{"lastUpdated":1419243395666,"description":"List of entries","links":[{"rel":"alternate","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/ghcc/eac/databases/textiles/catalogue/store/"},{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://sitebuilder.warwick.ac.uk/sitebuilder2/api/dataentry/entries.json?page=%2Ffac%2Farts%2Fhistory%2Fghcc%2Feac%2Fdatabases%2Ftextiles%2Fcatalogue%2Fstore&title=50"}],"id":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/ghcc/eac/databases/textiles/catalogue/store/","categories":[],"title":"Data Store","publicationDate":1702157550664,"items":[{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":[{\"url\":\"BaftaSample1116013.JPG\",\"imgnotes\":\"Swedish East India Company Sales Catalog (1735), containing goods brought home by the ship Ulrica Elenora. Images from copy with textile samples, held in archive of the Danish West Indian Company (Vestindisk-Guineisk Kompagni), in the series: Charles Barringtons med Grevinden af Laurwigen hjemførte arkiv, 1725-1738, Volume 219, Danish National Archive (Rigsarkivet), Copenhagen. \"},{\"url\":\"BAFTA-2negotiationprotokoll_1116_016.JPG\"},{\"url\":\"BAFTA-3negotiationprotokoll 1116 030.JPG\"}],\"details\":{\"EICname\":\"Bafta\",\"names\":\"pl. Baftaes\",\"place\":[\"India - Bombay/Suratt\",\"India - Bengal\"],\"placeprod\":\"Dacca, Patna, Jugdea, Chute,\",\"finish\":[\"embroidered\"],\"material\":[\"Cotton\"],\"dimensions\":\"broad, narrow, ? x 1 1/8 yd, 7 1/2 yd x 7/8 yd, 12 yd x 1yd, 12 1/2 yd x 1 yd, 13 yd x 1 yd, 18 yd x ?, 18 yd x 1 yd, 18 yd x 1 7/8 yd, 36 cov x 1 1/2 cov,\",\"market\":\"English\",\"colours\":[\"blue\",\"blue black\",\"various\",\"white\"],\"pattern\":[\"flowered\",\"checked\"]},\"notes\":{\"notes\":\"Cheaper ones ordered \\\"without Congee\\\"\\r\\nfiner ones ordered \\\"with gold lists\\\", \\\"with gold heads\\\"some Bengal Jugdea Baftaes sent to Madras for printing (\\\"patterned, various\\\", \\\"lively, on white ground\\\"). .Florence Montgomery, 'A generic term for plain calico of Gujarat (Western India) varying in quality from coarse to fine ... Baftas sent to Europe were usually white, but for Asian markets they were more commonly dyed red, blue or black (Irwin and Schwartz). Baftas were among the cloths imported for printing on. The word appears on the bottom of a printed textile of about 1775 in the collection of Henry René D'Allegmagne: Manufacture d'indienne Hollandaise de Christ-de-Vries, regié par Dubern et Comp. a Nantes, Bon teinte, Baffetas'' (D'Allegmage, pl.56). The fabric was used in France in the 19th c. for furnishing. About 1745 in Newport, Rhode Island, John Banister ordered '1 Demy Chints Baftaes 6 1/2 yds @ 21/-.'. A swatch of 'Baffetas droguetté' of blue silk warp and white cotton weft in a small floral and leaf figure is in the Journal für Fabrik, November 1794. Coarse cotton cloths printed in red and brown are found as lining materials of several eighteenth-century quilted silk bedspreads in the Winterthur Museum. DTG&C: The term is derived from the Persian word 'bafta' meaning woven. Baftas were a kind of calico, made especially in Baroch, although they were made in other part of `india, Yule included a quotation indicating that the cloths were 'carried white to Agra and Amadabad, in regard those cities are nearest the places where indigo is made that is used in colouring'. They were also apparently painted red and black for the Asian markets, though imported white into this country. Milburn (1813) included them in Indian Piece Goods imported from Bengal. The earliest date given by Yule is 1598. Laarhoven: says that Broach was known throughout India for the best Bafta, Other places in Gujarats areas: Navsaric, Gandevt, Bulsar, Awadh, Baroda. In Jambusar they were dyed a specialisation there, Later available from Paleacat, Petapuli and Masulipatam all on the Coromandel Coast. . In Suart the bafta cloths were folded in quares or oblongs, They were one of the heaviest cloths. The authenticity of a bafta was indicated by a golden seal on the back of its paper wrapping. Bafta was a plain weave with fine thread dyed ion the cloth. No decoration or designs are mentioned in the early part of the 17th c., but between 1650 and 1700 bafta with gold thread embellishment were needed, Uses- underwear, tablecloths and napkins in the Netherlands. In Turkey and Persia they were worn in the summer. The bafta from Surat was generally cheaper than those from Coromandel. \"}}","title":"50","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/ghcc/eac/databases/textiles/catalogue/store/?selectedLetter=num#def-50"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b014096d19a0f36d4","lastUpdated":1415784745084,"anchor":"def-50","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b014096d19a0f36d4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1415784745084,"authors":[{"name":"David Beck"}]}],"authors":[{"name":"David Beck"}]}