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Improving Ethical Outcomes with Machine-in-the-Loop: Broadening Human Understanding of Data Annotations

Project Overview

The document explores the role of generative AI in education, focusing on the creation of a machine-in-the-loop (MITL) pipeline designed to mitigate bias in natural language processing tasks. Central to this initiative is the LivedX platform, which empowers minoritized students to share and document their lived experiences as a pathway to earning micro-credentials in essential 21st-century skills. By emphasizing the importance of these personal narratives, the platform aims to enhance fairness and equity in educational outcomes. The iterative process of refining data annotations and model predictions enables a more accurate representation of students' unique contributions, fostering an inclusive educational environment. The findings indicate that integrating generative AI in this way not only improves the accuracy of educational tools but also promotes a deeper understanding of diverse student experiences, ultimately leading to a more equitable learning landscape.

Key Applications

LivedX platform for micro-credentialing

Context: Online platform for minoritized students to document experiences and earn micro-credentials

Implementation: A machine-in-the-loop model is used to refine predictions of micro-credentials based on student-submitted essays, iterating between human annotators and machine learning models.

Outcomes: Improved fairness in awarding micro-credentials and recognition of the unique skills of minoritized students.

Challenges: Initial model exacerbated biases against minoritized students, requiring ongoing adjustments to annotations and model training.

Implementation Barriers

Bias in Data Annotation

Annotations often reflect societal biases, leading to unfair outcomes in micro-credentialing.

Proposed Solutions: Iterative review of annotations based on model predictions, engaging annotators in reflecting on their biases.

Project Team

Ashis Kumer Biswas

Researcher

Geeta Verma

Researcher

Justin Otto Barber

Researcher

Contact Information

For information about the paper, please contact the authors.

Authors: Ashis Kumer Biswas, Geeta Verma, Justin Otto Barber

Source Publication: View Original PaperLink opens in a new window

Project Contact: Dr. Jianhua Yang

LLM Model Version: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Analysis Provider: Openai

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