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StuGPTViz: A Visual Analytics Approach to Understand Student-ChatGPT Interactions

Project Overview

The document explores the transformative role of generative AI, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, in education, emphasizing their capacity to enhance learning experiences through innovative teaching methodologies. It underscores the significance of comprehending how students engage with LLMs to inform pedagogical strategies and optimize educational outcomes. To facilitate this understanding, the authors created a visual analytics tool, StuGPTViz, which allows for the analysis of student interactions with ChatGPT. This system categorizes cognitive engagement levels and assesses the quality of AI-generated responses, ultimately offering valuable insights for educators. By leveraging these findings, the document advocates for the integration of generative AI in educational settings, aiming to improve instructional practices and student learning through data-driven approaches.

Key Applications

StuGPTViz - a visual analytics system for analyzing student-ChatGPT interactions

Context: Graduate-level data visualization course for computer science majors

Implementation: Incorporation of ChatGPT into course curriculum with in-class exercises allowing students to interact with ChatGPT

Outcomes: Enhanced understanding of students' cognitive levels, improved instructional strategies, and personalized feedback mechanisms

Challenges: Lack of datasets for structured student-ChatGPT conversations and difficulties in analyzing evolving interaction patterns

Implementation Barriers

Data Availability

Absence of publicly available datasets focused on student-ChatGPT conversations, making it difficult to analyze interaction patterns.

Proposed Solutions: Collect structured data from well-defined learning tasks involving student-ChatGPT interactions.

Cognitive Assessment

Challenges in accurately interpreting students' cognitive levels based on their inquiries to LLMs.

Proposed Solutions: Develop a coding scheme grounded in cognitive levels and thematic analysis to categorize student interactions.

Evaluation Complexity

Difficulty in evaluating the proficiency of students in utilizing LLMs and the varying quality of AI responses.

Proposed Solutions: Implement metrics to assess ChatGPT's response quality and students' adjustments to prompts.

Project Team

Zixin Chen

Researcher

Jiachen Wang

Researcher

Meng Xia

Researcher

Kento Shigyo

Researcher

Dingdong Liu

Researcher

Rong Zhang

Researcher

Huamin Qu

Researcher

Contact Information

For information about the paper, please contact the authors.

Authors: Zixin Chen, Jiachen Wang, Meng Xia, Kento Shigyo, Dingdong Liu, Rong Zhang, Huamin Qu

Source Publication: View Original PaperLink opens in a new window

Project Contact: Dr. Jianhua Yang

LLM Model Version: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Analysis Provider: Openai

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