WEBVTT NOTE duration:"00:58:04" NOTE recognizability:0.793 NOTE language:en-us NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 66ced224-089e-4ac9-864a-e0ab63f93267 00:00:02.260 --> 00:00:03.816 Professor Al-Musawi, as Co- NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 0a452346-d50a-43f6-b62c-e4dcfba74e5a 00:00:03.816 --> 00:00:06.662 Director of the network it is really NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 299d1b9f-3213-4828-80ca-1234067d7e44 00:00:06.662 --> 00:00:10.038 a pleasure to be able to have the NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 a3cbf6ea-8d96-49c9-9797-7223fdd46007 00:00:10.038 --> 00:00:12.820 opportunity to have you with us tonight. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 02f75dee-7224-4cf4-a343-7eb1eadb5f4e 00:00:12.820 --> 00:00:16.042 Today we always keep our introductions NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 632dd96f-4ae5-4ef4-911e-0ec945989c51 00:00:16.042 --> 00:00:19.532 very short, but also for the benefit of NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 ca36cbb2-f866-4a64-b1b2-4c894276aa7a 00:00:19.532 --> 00:00:22.799 others who are not with us right now. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 3a74f235-b3c0-4c8a-bb00-0d89a0d29a58 00:00:22.800 --> 00:00:24.840 I I would like to very, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 91c43b2f-6fe1-4e73-bb20-d0680ac87039 00:00:24.840 --> 00:00:28.884 very briefly acknowledge or they they they. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 e40eedef-df9f-4aff-aefe-08052b26eec8 00:00:28.884 --> 00:00:31.116 I can't acknowledge all the achievement, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 8b5ca170-502c-4112-9910-9e63ec1d6e1d 00:00:31.120 --> 00:00:33.910 but we have with us. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 c1b5ed94-63c6-43be-ab35-0991270905f2 00:00:33.910 --> 00:00:36.650 Tonight, a really distinguished scholar, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 74ff7fb8-c441-42d8-acb2-b6934587f28a 00:00:36.650 --> 00:00:39.268 so, uh, it's a pleasure and privilege NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 13b5d04e-416d-4ba6-aefb-3dfefdf23bb8 00:00:39.268 --> 00:00:42.309 to have Professor Al-Musawi NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 175f1904-9870-4346-ab8b-cdf42181355e 00:00:42.310 --> 00:00:43.450 Sorry with us, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 90da3e05-b380-4c64-bc3e-39293604d3f4 00:00:43.450 --> 00:00:45.350 a professor of classical and NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 03102a2b-337a-44d9-98c8-83b57dbca8fd 00:00:45.350 --> 00:00:46.910 modern Arabic literature, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 33d679c8-52f0-4933-a7be-a7a9af5efb48 00:00:46.910 --> 00:00:48.072 comparative literature, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 5b048bd6-27ee-4a54-9b81-fe568d97f3cc 00:00:48.072 --> 00:00:50.977 and cultural studies at Columbia, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 ec985622-de40-4bb8-acbf-e0d5b495b9d4 00:00:50.980 --> 00:00:53.728 every known scholar and literary critic. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 18ac5852-672a-4940-bded-59a1416ffcc9 00:00:53.730 --> 00:00:56.194 I'm not going to read through the NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 c78c372b-bb05-4882-a12b-11c4406ca9e7 00:00:56.194 --> 00:00:57.990 various awards over the years, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 cbcbd757-68f1-4c87-a278-fa99925ae26b 00:00:57.990 --> 00:01:00.054 but I want to acknowledge the NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 13e02b50-dd6d-4ce0-9fdc-fae52bc4281f 00:01:00.054 --> 00:01:02.712 role that that you have as the NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 6421c29b-fedc-4838-b16e-47c192e72b02 00:01:02.712 --> 00:01:04.727 Chair of the international price. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 06b0531b-c9e7-41fe-94b0-8683150de993 00:01:04.730 --> 00:01:07.369 For the Arabic fiction and as editor NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 e323ea62-5952-46ab-ae0c-8ac83d498354 00:01:07.369 --> 00:01:10.128 of the Journal of Arabic Literature. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 95d8d8c3-ae23-46e5-acb8-ed9efff8de6a 00:01:10.130 --> 00:01:10.456 Uhm, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 9d7f379f-1cc3-4b49-b3fd-aaaa6f80fe78 00:01:10.456 --> 00:01:12.412 what I found really fascinating when NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 8d726051-403b-4176-9d8c-1ba7006d13d1 00:01:12.412 --> 00:01:14.689 I was going through your profile is NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 1b28475a-8e48-4285-8b63-d8c95d59a61a 00:01:14.689 --> 00:01:17.373 the the the periods is the genres NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 c8ea944c-07d6-4425-8989-679683e2b6ef 00:01:17.373 --> 00:01:19.308 that you you're bringing together. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 6ee74a7c-0ce3-429d-a0bd-c653d8b965fc 00:01:19.310 --> 00:01:20.130 And uh, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 4b6c38c6-b2f9-4783-863c-7dfb6da2fc9c 00:01:20.130 --> 00:01:22.180 not mention your 40 books, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 2835c396-79f8-4bb5-a506-639e416da5d7 00:01:22.180 --> 00:01:24.460 which is slightly daunting for NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 9f36649f-a80f-4fcf-9071-7543b8b4ed4b 00:01:24.460 --> 00:01:26.740 someone coming from social sciences NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 a37bec13-ac42-43e3-ba96-a366fb239830 00:01:26.814 --> 00:01:29.407 where we operate in a sort of papers. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 cc2301d3-ca97-4bf4-a9b2-98222c6c4d3a 00:01:29.410 --> 00:01:30.830 A culture, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 fbbec124-fcae-4221-bb09-d19cd655af28 00:01:30.830 --> 00:01:31.540 but, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 788df1d5-2a9a-4663-abb9-2bdd813f8348 00:01:31.540 --> 00:01:32.250 uh, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 bf02b7ff-9e7a-42ab-9497-2fec6622cdc5 00:01:32.250 --> 00:01:36.050 they they they work and they they NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 c27e0c7a-e0bc-4918-ac6b-d122ffd1414e 00:01:36.050 --> 00:01:38.290 the reach of your work and they NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 944d7f2c-0938-473c-98e5-a5447c1ebb4c 00:01:38.368 --> 00:01:41.007 the level that it has reached is NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 6667297b-a860-4e01-900d-05d049c2ac02 00:01:41.007 --> 00:01:43.070 is really absolutely fascinating. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 d844f653-3af6-4924-bd4d-773c57833773 00:01:43.070 --> 00:01:43.472 Uhm, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 dd0e3a84-a065-4113-9d52-c5519ead596f 00:01:43.472 --> 00:01:45.884 so alongside the 40 books you NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 485bdfbf-1e70-4339-8c16-1e716adcd946 00:01:45.884 --> 00:01:48.619 have also over 60 articles on NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 287c63f6-fc6c-4a47-86ea-04265a0fe9a3 00:01:48.619 --> 00:01:51.029 again various topics and genres, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 f524b32b-5a9d-442a-a126-798763a9e1ca 00:01:51.030 --> 00:01:53.086 bringing together aspects that NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 b1a430b7-260c-4f68-ae88-b931b7eddf9e 00:01:53.086 --> 00:01:55.656 touch upon the interests of NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 d6ab3500-0695-4fe2-b933-138028ee971b 00:01:55.656 --> 00:01:57.498 Members of this network. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 c9be8f96-6d82-442e-bf3e-b92fe72c2186 00:01:57.500 --> 00:01:59.550 What I really found fascinating NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 0ef49500-2255-4f5e-aec3-dc897d01cd7d 00:01:59.550 --> 00:02:02.237 is that you really embody in and NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 ae499203-e821-4003-82d5-f3cdf261282f 00:02:02.237 --> 00:02:04.331 also it it brings together in NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 e24cf680-9b32-4a66-9d6b-29246a6b5c40 00:02:04.331 --> 00:02:06.509 your interests this and this. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 e82c96dc-7398-4541-9041-4440231a2d7f 00:02:06.510 --> 00:02:08.640 This this interest we have in NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 9bae2f80-c469-4062-95dd-75c7220d562b 00:02:08.640 --> 00:02:11.021 translation in a very broad sense NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 4bcaa223-67f8-4123-b211-2bfa48cf8d54 00:02:11.021 --> 00:02:13.691 and and together with identity and NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 a404d621-ca88-4e95-a30d-9e0e146972d0 00:02:13.691 --> 00:02:15.368 cultural identity and connected NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 d389fa96-2f51-4c04-bd6b-82bdff9b976d 00:02:15.368 --> 00:02:17.498 with the past and the present NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 ed1753c3-427b-4908-89b1-a3ece3b56027 00:02:17.498 --> 00:02:21.156 and and and and how it fits with NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 ebb28fdd-737a-4010-81ba-e7c78750dbd7 00:02:21.156 --> 00:02:23.120 a political environment within NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 f98791c2-3c77-4a34-9aa4-a38a70be6358 00:02:23.212 --> 00:02:24.730 which we operate. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 8498b679-830a-44b5-be4d-67e9dcb9d3d0 00:02:24.730 --> 00:02:26.866 I'm I'm hoping that you will NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 25a44d47-4f29-4554-900d-d65f6883f33b 00:02:26.866 --> 00:02:29.822 tell us a bit more about, uh, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 b3b1b310-2bc7-4268-a8d3-a651c7329def 00:02:29.822 --> 00:02:33.406 they your newest book The Arabian Nights. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 b40d2b2d-04ef-4a24-873b-b850d8dc74d7 00:02:33.410 --> 00:02:36.206 Uh which which is really capitalizes NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 21c720a5-1f47-475f-91ab-57db8865f128 00:02:36.206 --> 00:02:39.610 and brings together a lot of experience NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 f7463012-1cf7-4e0e-bf59-e148820c038a 00:02:39.610 --> 00:02:42.610 and and and years of scholarship. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 d7493b6d-68ee-4271-872e-8d7d6929f850 00:02:42.610 --> 00:02:45.250 So it's really. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 bcbd52ec-477c-4c2d-b912-fff11e1f6a09 00:02:45.250 --> 00:02:47.720 And it's something that really NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 b5d6f8f6-a5ee-423f-ab4e-57e8fff5cc24 00:02:47.720 --> 00:02:50.190 interests our Members who actually NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 f66d04e9-96ba-484b-9cd8-afd73e4452f2 00:02:50.269 --> 00:02:52.929 come from both translation studies, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 ace20da1-42a6-43a5-af6a-f6297a57dfb0 00:02:52.930 --> 00:02:54.523 modern languages, linguistics. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 f2268077-da57-45d4-9b04-ee5fcda1eb00 00:02:54.523 --> 00:02:57.709 So the network itself really wants NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 65c24eab-d7c5-458c-8d5d-e173a85b88db 00:02:57.709 --> 00:03:01.261 to be a a place in the space for NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 d3c28d46-ce5a-4c0c-9f9e-f999685404a7 00:03:01.261 --> 00:03:04.377 bringing scholars together to really NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 61ea4ca3-d538-449b-8bd6-402170a16200 00:03:04.377 --> 00:03:05.909 understand interdisciplinarity NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 0d083e91-1062-41a9-88e4-2c4c8db9824e 00:03:05.910 --> 00:03:08.430 and to understand how we can NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 2cc58bac-6f98-47bf-b1a4-e3741e91eced 00:03:08.430 --> 00:03:09.682 transcend disciplinary borders, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 36bddba8-24f5-4d0c-8eb3-446394561a81 00:03:09.682 --> 00:03:12.594 but also to to find new interests NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 e146c46b-906a-4f77-9308-868ca5c6a81b 00:03:12.594 --> 00:03:15.234 and explore how what we do often NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 d40f7e0a-ce1b-4df9-8c42-d7f307eb4553 00:03:15.234 --> 00:03:17.264 connect much more with interest NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 a018fa70-0b64-41de-94f4-532dac3e5fc3 00:03:17.264 --> 00:03:19.849 of others that operate under NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 a3ce2a2a-0851-45f5-9a63-84cb5bfaeb1b 00:03:19.849 --> 00:03:21.400 different discipline labels. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 0aab6f5c-039f-4dc8-b00e-6f06862aef2b 00:03:21.400 --> 00:03:24.496 So I don't want to take more time. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 26b231f4-cc85-44c8-8aa9-99e5349dc161 00:03:24.500 --> 00:03:26.850 It's very late here, so. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 beb47bcc-92d6-4b93-999c-ee786f41c329 00:03:26.850 --> 00:03:27.818 Uhm, for for well. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 4ab0b8da-dc6d-4f79-8f0e-f622a8782a7e 00:03:27.818 --> 00:03:29.028 Not very late for me. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 9b193f58-43b9-4c4f-8534-101b77c78aab 00:03:29.030 --> 00:03:30.260 I think this is a very. NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 b87c1cd4-3306-4aa4-ba56-25b7897f1be3 00:03:30.260 --> 00:03:32.724 It's a fantastic time to for a scholar NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 22358035-fc31-4511-b9d5-1d10a95b137e 00:03:32.724 --> 00:03:34.786 to start the day or the night, NOTE Confidence: 0.822185363076923 67c10614-e2cc-4fcb-ac66-492ab4eb679b 00:03:34.790 --> 00:03:37.300 but I know that it's not the case for others NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 8bda8893-4174-43ad-b72d-d3fe8589e14f 00:03:37.360 --> 00:03:39.925 and I know that it's afternoon where you are. NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 00ed224c-1172-496a-b908-b5af13098bb7 00:03:39.930 --> 00:03:42.610 So I want to pass on the floor to you NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 b5445e63-6db0-41d9-8259-8272c7a99b58 00:03:42.610 --> 00:03:45.178 and I hope you will be willing to NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 a36a2116-9ad7-4ae0-9784-676a2b089440 00:03:45.178 --> 00:03:47.849 take some questions to the very end, NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 95697d95-4130-4778-821e-997efb07e110 00:03:47.850 --> 00:03:50.356 but we're very much looking forward to NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 8f1774d6-23c0-4b13-9d17-46c3e1e61883 00:03:50.356 --> 00:03:52.368 benefiting from from your experience NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 add19c16-5fb5-46c5-9a9f-14daf76e8c43 00:03:52.368 --> 00:03:54.430 and and scholarship. Thank you. NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 3318ef75-a6e1-4735-bf46-1de98b2bbc61 00:03:54.430 --> 00:03:56.680 Thank you, thank you so much. NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 6f945950-41d4-4b1e-9c2b-fc3e55beccac 00:03:56.680 --> 00:03:58.876 Thank you and thank you all NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 b014dcda-0dd6-4573-b68c-881d40e9d777 00:03:58.876 --> 00:03:59.974 for joining again. NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 3aa60174-cda5-4ecd-8ccf-368078d69de9 00:03:59.980 --> 00:04:02.878 And thank you also for the invitation. NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 21c8b9ab-c181-4e89-82ad-30ebce7d2d08 00:04:02.880 --> 00:04:06.032 Yeah, so the book is this one which NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 bfe6fd0b-29db-4068-868b-5c726eecfe5d 00:04:06.032 --> 00:04:08.567 appeared on the 25th of August. NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 43fac926-f817-445f-b8dd-3f4ee8da9d05 00:04:08.567 --> 00:04:12.804 So just a few weeks ago and from NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 92969c5d-9d7b-4e10-8dff-1e4c873ce403 00:04:12.804 --> 00:04:16.348 Cambridge University Press and and NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 f25adf47-19ed-497a-9ae1-f4181ad553cf 00:04:16.348 --> 00:04:20.380 it is not the end of the story. NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 56228fbb-f543-4142-827b-d6d44c197f56 00:04:20.380 --> 00:04:21.596 That is to say, NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 cb64786f-8dec-4d53-ba3b-8ca6fbfb57e9 00:04:21.596 --> 00:04:24.120 it doesn't mean that I'll stop here because. NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 aa8558ff-ca4a-4278-a8f9-93dcb609b747 00:04:24.120 --> 00:04:26.340 Right now very many people ask NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 1de841bf-6247-427b-b843-d502ab4b1039 00:04:26.340 --> 00:04:28.290 me what about this stage? NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 c1860ef4-4609-4d5b-87ad-7e69e089d7b0 00:04:28.290 --> 00:04:29.874 What about the other? NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 46b98878-9289-4863-bcb0-7c8154171bae 00:04:29.874 --> 00:04:30.666 What about? NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 49a9586a-e09f-483e-9010-2afa8a6d8fe0 00:04:30.670 --> 00:04:31.422 Something else, NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 d9a2751d-3c36-441f-8e38-992a6074127b 00:04:31.422 --> 00:04:33.678 why don't you expand more on NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 be33f3ea-e8fd-4d04-9f60-dffaed390676 00:04:33.678 --> 00:04:35.600 the global South and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 3b43ef60-5f69-4ff9-a2a5-063f6a6867af 00:04:35.600 --> 00:04:37.772 So there are very many other NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 531e1cef-6ac7-4455-81ac-fc26f42d93c6 00:04:37.772 --> 00:04:40.439 issues which I am going to take NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 729ac3c3-b899-4a42-b248-e986b3ae173e 00:04:40.439 --> 00:04:43.085 over and then the next project let NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 e3edd7e3-a7de-4b1c-b04d-63e1b78e9bf3 00:04:43.168 --> 00:04:45.768 me say that this is the 6th book, NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 bb7610df-bdb2-4e80-ac58-3d88c39c61d7 00:04:45.770 --> 00:04:49.900 the 6th book on the Arabian Nights NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 8c54beb9-34d2-48e4-a306-0c586a68d7ee 00:04:49.900 --> 00:04:52.420 in English and in Arabic because NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 48ed78d7-9882-41c7-8ef1-86be85a7037c 00:04:52.420 --> 00:04:55.421 in Arabic there are very big books NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 2446e83e-5e9d-41eb-ba66-7746ac42bc20 00:04:55.421 --> 00:04:58.305 which I wrote also about the Society NOTE Confidence: 0.875363740526316 edf95560-cefb-48f7-8b80-48290cd7cb21 00:04:58.390 --> 00:05:01.214 of the Arabian Nights and so on so. NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 579c431f-9f50-4d12-ac8b-5c569c304901 00:05:03.500 --> 00:05:06.027 What is the significance of this book? NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 6e2456ae-e134-4dca-8c68-faf0ef42b3a1 00:05:06.030 --> 00:05:07.670 What is shown you well? NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 61b87b1d-e612-43da-b1d2-3150a368699b 00:05:07.670 --> 00:05:10.487 I mean, as you can tell from the title, NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 2c2262b5-dc00-460a-b596-b93af5411d44 00:05:10.490 --> 00:05:13.836 it deals a lot with the global NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 f6cbaca2-f708-40d5-ab63-56adb35692d9 00:05:13.836 --> 00:05:15.922 commodification and with the NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 43da7919-402f-4131-ab7c-cf04be4a5b35 00:05:15.922 --> 00:05:18.150 translation and the culture, NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 0f5b93fe-80be-44a1-a5d5-0b57811948ee 00:05:18.150 --> 00:05:19.902 industry and meaning. NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 8e86511e-da70-440d-87f9-87b49569b12b 00:05:19.902 --> 00:05:24.902 What it means that I felt that really, NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 f6e4a477-853a-4864-9775-84323898dcdb 00:05:24.902 --> 00:05:27.140 what took place? NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 9b3a5994-cc48-4248-85df-c3821552928f 00:05:27.140 --> 00:05:36.095 Since I shyly wrote my dissertation in 1978, NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 a3ab4173-ee0c-47a1-a935-3b8632862f86 00:05:36.095 --> 00:05:37.770 that early as you know, NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 0c530a27-9a24-41e6-a451-4cc2deec3cab 00:05:37.770 --> 00:05:41.073 I mean because I I was sort of an NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 217d4d43-f6a7-413c-9553-cc963d606b9b 00:05:41.073 --> 00:05:43.528 enthusiast literature and whatever. NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 019ab8a9-e796-4f48-b591-5344ce7712b7 00:05:43.530 --> 00:05:45.210 And actually, if you ask me, NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 b1ba553f-0e80-4c09-bdd0-da40ee29a452 00:05:45.210 --> 00:05:46.740 do you have a childhood? NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 5b9446c5-eb98-4347-8336-972f57dca56a 00:05:46.740 --> 00:05:49.040 This is exactly my childhood, NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 f0178f03-a48f-404e-921c-3623c4366a7f 00:05:49.040 --> 00:05:52.304 so my childhood is part of the whole NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 262a24b9-1e9e-4284-ac62-7aaec01406b3 00:05:52.304 --> 00:05:56.137 story and this is how I began to collect NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 d6197ddc-134a-470c-94fd-dbc1ca74ac74 00:05:56.137 --> 00:05:58.750 material to read more, to discuss, NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 c6b8b2bc-48d8-4e49-953c-b930c9bc7f61 00:05:58.750 --> 00:06:01.210 to try to write to newspapers, NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 aec750a9-c80a-42be-8a02-445d61e15d7f 00:06:01.210 --> 00:06:04.276 and so on so that grew. NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 0d918dee-5ee0-4862-ade1-d9d0400cc5a3 00:06:04.280 --> 00:06:07.304 With me and it became a kind of NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 966a31e7-02e9-42c2-8b72-702647f2557f 00:06:07.304 --> 00:06:09.957 occupation and fascination and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 015400bb-0bfd-485e-ab4b-14261c2dda07 00:06:09.960 --> 00:06:12.486 With a number of things including NOTE Confidence: 0.905058945714286 e70ad058-68c9-4503-bc54-657f29895e26 00:06:12.486 --> 00:06:14.170 primarily the Arabian nights. NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 12032881-4f8c-456a-ad7d-1580d314d4ab 00:06:16.330 --> 00:06:19.258 While I was also very much NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 63f21275-1d4b-47df-9ca0-dbdd0cf9a55e 00:06:19.258 --> 00:06:21.210 interested in fiction certainly NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 614d876d-b524-43ee-85ae-8c0aa2ea985e 00:06:21.302 --> 00:06:23.828 and writing fiction and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 920f8808-764b-4800-b7ab-37418ca43214 00:06:23.830 --> 00:06:26.980 And so all of them seems to me work NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 3ba99f31-cc30-490a-82eb-8cd275f50d62 00:06:26.980 --> 00:06:30.296 together and they go together and so. NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 28db179b-914d-4fdc-b44a-9205671cc1eb 00:06:30.296 --> 00:06:35.324 So when I thought of writing now I NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 5a9c2fe3-8228-408c-b1cb-aa7776722cd9 00:06:35.324 --> 00:06:38.468 thought about the the new phenomenal NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 eab4ac57-0f57-4141-a629-98ecdea4bf36 00:06:38.468 --> 00:06:41.719 rise of the Arabian Nights. NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 3d10fd3d-6f8d-4ea8-9b47-70c43f5e30b6 00:06:41.720 --> 00:06:45.104 See when I wrote. NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 be187951-0daa-491a-89cc-589450202144 00:06:45.104 --> 00:06:50.690 In 1978, published in 1981. NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 802760f3-8d25-4b21-8cea-be4a771f43cc 00:06:50.690 --> 00:06:53.120 There was a colleague, I mean, NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 74efaad5-2712-4506-87b5-027b8be4a618 00:06:53.120 --> 00:06:54.779 whom I didn't know at that time, NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 f33c7372-b41f-49c7-aefc-0d26465df6dc 00:06:54.780 --> 00:06:57.124 but also from Iraq. NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 150b0ea1-23a6-4ccf-ae6b-85409cac57ad 00:06:57.124 --> 00:07:00.550 And, uh, she wrote her dissertation NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 48d8d50a-0e13-42ef-9125-259518cd3def 00:07:00.550 --> 00:07:02.254 at Columbia University, NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 c31f1cc8-3f0e-4a28-a242-9f1e6635ee79 00:07:02.260 --> 00:07:04.051 but structural analysis NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 0d3a7cb2-f9af-413f-8b65-5e3d231bef21 00:07:04.051 --> 00:07:06.439 that was very aggressive. NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 b633bc52-5ead-4515-946b-fb8c36675746 00:07:06.440 --> 00:07:08.900 And so she wrote a structural NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 8717b65f-6c9a-4bf7-ace7-a784f91ee8ba 00:07:08.900 --> 00:07:11.428 analysis of the ribbon and she NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 a93152bc-9627-4d73-ba02-92737d8362d8 00:07:11.428 --> 00:07:13.438 worked with Edward side and NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 0952e432-0a9b-4f55-92b3-d0351e044c02 00:07:13.438 --> 00:07:15.360 she partly with Todorov, NOTE Confidence: 0.81455443875 ec8baf61-683f-43f1-9ef2-182d69d720d4 00:07:15.360 --> 00:07:18.384 who was visiting Columbia at that time. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 183c6339-66a6-453b-882c-3715d5c34ef7 00:07:20.940 --> 00:07:23.760 On the other side though. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 c497a447-c835-4f65-b1b0-630209d5e3e2 00:07:23.760 --> 00:07:27.592 A social scientist, Mason Medi S NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 6f8d5854-07c1-411d-92f4-8a2821de5461 00:07:27.592 --> 00:07:30.440 specialist in Islamic philosophy, NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 b51dd154-f3f2-4698-beea-5dc3abd9b2fb 00:07:30.440 --> 00:07:33.116 was in Chicago and he did, NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 4483ba6c-a667-456a-a1ee-b62a611eca01 00:07:33.120 --> 00:07:35.652 and he was kind a target NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 c07160b7-6236-46ec-a8a6-fc4add4e3d10 00:07:35.652 --> 00:07:37.340 of opportunity by Harvard, NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 9c134382-5d09-44ad-9d5e-f2046fd4f11c 00:07:37.340 --> 00:07:41.516 so he was brought to Harvard to teach. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 fa0b52ed-9d71-4b4e-a7ff-c43ce405554d 00:07:41.520 --> 00:07:43.704 He was given that you with the NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 4f94470d-702e-400f-a72d-2d057e52220c 00:07:43.704 --> 00:07:45.732 professorship in Arabic, and at that NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 15aa2d8a-d69a-4720-a775-1d002322ac7b 00:07:45.732 --> 00:07:47.916 time it is not Islamic philosophy, NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 b28319d9-db1d-4291-a817-66f2ea842a25 00:07:47.920 --> 00:07:52.375 and so he thought probably that was a reason. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 99a469c3-e257-4fb3-9d37-4803a09ac07d 00:07:52.380 --> 00:07:54.385 Probably he thought that he NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 63eb148e-50f2-4487-abc3-4990652f57e6 00:07:54.385 --> 00:07:55.989 should really devote something NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 ae4cebd0-e6f4-4763-a8c1-f0ab8b0e12b1 00:07:55.989 --> 00:07:58.300 to something Arabic literature, NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 64dd1679-1e8a-457e-88ca-8a874ef47ffe 00:07:58.300 --> 00:08:01.695 and he began working on the manuscript. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 7e48c27c-c921-4c0e-9e1a-32aa97142b28 00:08:01.700 --> 00:08:04.265 Which gallon used in France NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 fbf56bf4-db7c-4ca0-b5ee-3f982627ea27 00:08:04.265 --> 00:08:06.317 and translated in French. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 8a157584-9968-4c78-bb4e-abb53b6fd7e5 00:08:06.320 --> 00:08:09.575 But it was criticised simply NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 60e07b98-d31e-46f7-ab6b-2ac3262d7bfb 00:08:09.575 --> 00:08:12.179 because they thought that. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 936acdc7-2458-4762-942b-fe0a7ac3feb5 00:08:12.180 --> 00:08:14.959 Gallon was a was taking too many NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 e86a0eb4-757a-4535-b842-8ebfaccf8ec2 00:08:14.959 --> 00:08:17.541 liberties with the text and all such NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 6e5d2add-4804-4b6c-973e-511d55770b50 00:08:17.541 --> 00:08:20.520 that X was not exactly a translation. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 7a04d8f4-4279-43aa-8285-99f21a195214 00:08:20.520 --> 00:08:22.728 Certainly I have a different view. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 c9fda56a-bc1b-48d1-aa84-1ddcf08c2044 00:08:22.730 --> 00:08:25.523 I mean like any translator is a NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 abaf4428-c5a6-4f9d-9f86-d549ca901fa7 00:08:25.523 --> 00:08:28.267 product of his own age and when NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 d5dd0ce7-11dc-435f-a886-4b1ba3e5ecee 00:08:28.267 --> 00:08:31.065 you are a project of your own NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 0c689744-2ae8-4ca9-8601-be3ac8c02483 00:08:31.065 --> 00:08:33.670 age you accommodate the society. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 b1577d08-cb42-4e5c-bb4d-26ffa5e2e1b4 00:08:33.670 --> 00:08:36.676 There's no translation which is purely NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 4ab4b1c4-127f-4c5f-91ea-11ed4219b870 00:08:36.676 --> 00:08:39.579 transparent or whether there is no such. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 f121e6b7-7743-41b2-a54a-9cd01bf9c755 00:08:39.580 --> 00:08:41.220 There is no such correspondence NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 abc8bcf1-9872-4ea7-ae5f-a394913d2678 00:08:41.220 --> 00:08:43.680 and there is no such equivalence. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 fc4fd9f0-c284-470b-88bf-605002d3e1aa 00:08:43.680 --> 00:08:46.938 It is impossible, so any translation. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 dee54968-d01b-4f63-ba42-7a035818fca2 00:08:46.940 --> 00:08:48.860 Generally speaking, when he did, NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 d346c578-4806-4169-b075-50c44a51209b 00:08:48.860 --> 00:08:51.645 the translation of the recognized NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 c9fe1219-1b0b-47ad-9284-1ac0c1f15cf0 00:08:51.645 --> 00:08:56.080 definitely he had, even if he didn't, NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 c01dce6e-2b59-4cb5-afbd-341960bba55f 00:08:56.080 --> 00:08:59.160 uh, pronounce that which he did, NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 283c97e6-7071-478b-9e85-dd7424d9f510 00:08:59.160 --> 00:09:01.792 because he said that he did the NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 744f1c4f-6812-421f-8e63-20bc9ce0d77d 00:09:01.792 --> 00:09:03.321 following accommodation in order NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 faa759f2-bfde-49da-9936-0be403b2eb0d 00:09:03.321 --> 00:09:05.645 to fit the society and the culture. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 da1cec96-1373-4da6-ad34-c0d64281f361 00:09:05.650 --> 00:09:06.472 Fair enough. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 eb1812f5-1a5c-4265-88b5-99f46722b636 00:09:06.472 --> 00:09:09.349 But even even if let us assume NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 6d048534-fafd-4200-ba41-2e8d54a891b9 00:09:09.349 --> 00:09:11.018 he did say that. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 6683d439-96aa-4878-96c1-3881561455bc 00:09:11.020 --> 00:09:12.865 He would change simply because NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 4f309467-c723-442e-b869-21044e33457f 00:09:12.865 --> 00:09:15.568 that was the style he is used to. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 42237a53-d84a-4bb1-b80e-b0ed1bd79573 00:09:15.570 --> 00:09:17.775 That was the language he was used NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 cc8b37b1-446f-466f-9c1d-79ff56471202 00:09:17.775 --> 00:09:20.022 to and and that was the climate NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 ad035eb2-8334-408e-a390-9d0922638a97 00:09:20.022 --> 00:09:22.228 or the context he was used to. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 3583ef24-ae49-4507-9cde-bcaf700221b6 00:09:22.230 --> 00:09:25.656 So any translation or translator is NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 36ddbcd5-88b3-4dcd-80c6-c5ce2ec9282a 00:09:25.656 --> 00:09:29.280 actually responding to a circumstance. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 1be7894f-09ab-43da-9bcd-7db4ea4c39de 00:09:29.280 --> 00:09:34.040 So even if we search for an exact NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 9588c560-ba43-410c-8b01-ed558c9f1a1b 00:09:34.040 --> 00:09:36.228 correspondence, this is impossible. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 2d37737b-b28f-4982-b73f-8e82ce8cc9bb 00:09:36.228 --> 00:09:38.963 This is impossible in wording. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 5cdd317d-6ad9-4661-af66-938c8d7290ca 00:09:38.970 --> 00:09:41.400 Can just look at any language. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 da82c187-f226-4d49-b560-1bb1123c9b40 00:09:41.400 --> 00:09:43.792 I mean people try to say well, I. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 ef3914c0-0c26-4f63-b4c3-5925163c6f84 00:09:43.792 --> 00:09:45.486 I mean, you can argue against that. NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 5ea10897-f9cf-42de-b3a3-edbd1618f106 00:09:45.490 --> 00:09:47.956 And here you find something which NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 148ba4b1-2453-4d7c-96d9-f0f8db8d9108 00:09:47.956 --> 00:09:50.431 I mentioned also that when machine NOTE Confidence: 0.532766292 cd72fa14-6011-429f-a0c8-f359c34f259a 00:09:50.431 --> 00:09:51.927 Medi went to the. NOTE Confidence: 0.778474778 dd82e031-5055-4d92-aafe-09a40cc06544 00:09:54.420 --> 00:09:56.724 Manuscript incomplete manuscript, NOTE Confidence: 0.778474778 fea81841-a68b-44db-90d8-2e5ed1d2ca67 00:09:56.724 --> 00:09:59.280 which Graham worked on. NOTE Confidence: 0.778474778 d6f879ac-fac0-4eb6-a9c6-87e00009854c 00:09:59.280 --> 00:10:02.850 He got it in Arabic full text. NOTE Confidence: 0.761394096666667 b2f860f0-bf8c-49e1-bc44-7bb6a80a0c22 00:10:05.200 --> 00:10:07.145 Sam had another Iraqi. Worked NOTE Confidence: 0.761394096666667 cbf66810-d828-4dd9-8f4d-8d627f8bd4d1 00:10:07.145 --> 00:10:10.250 on that and go to translate it. NOTE Confidence: 0.860524568181818 876fb3ec-c364-4e11-9220-aa51b097372a 00:10:12.300 --> 00:10:14.804 I brought one of my assistants and I NOTE Confidence: 0.860524568181818 b96339bd-6be2-4ab0-b156-596fcd0ef90a 00:10:14.804 --> 00:10:17.602 told him OK. Go to this translation. NOTE Confidence: 0.860524568181818 504fea6a-484d-4190-ab37-452f5906d080 00:10:17.602 --> 00:10:21.192 The group we called the Group Street NOTE Confidence: 0.860524568181818 e027319e-2b50-4830-83c2-848a6a6b6b37 00:10:21.192 --> 00:10:24.467 translation and 18th century England. NOTE Confidence: 0.860524568181818 fca6b334-bd17-4175-a89d-156f9ec08c5d 00:10:24.470 --> 00:10:27.078 Which was then almost at the same time NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 f155476e-5fdf-40b8-9c15-eaff4e5b6fbd 00:10:29.150 --> 00:10:34.914 17104 or 17106. In French. In English. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 624879cc-d652-4e9c-97d3-4bd84774522e 00:10:34.914 --> 00:10:39.126 And and and let us do the correspondence NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 ca442a48-e8af-46c7-832a-229b4826442a 00:10:39.126 --> 00:10:43.684 and see exactly what is this complete NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 6abf00ff-0534-440a-98e4-0914100ff8da 00:10:43.684 --> 00:10:46.365 translation of a text which is NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 78bdecdf-8d82-4351-a7ee-993891dec4e5 00:10:46.365 --> 00:10:49.032 supposedly Arabic edited by an Arab NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 3bf66f76-62e1-452a-9b50-a8beb27c41e4 00:10:49.032 --> 00:10:52.134 and see exactly there are differences, NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 a927e158-f4d4-4fca-a95e-b7a97b9a3148 00:10:52.140 --> 00:10:54.478 and I put an app index for NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 a0c0bfde-a77f-4c17-adc2-4d21b6ddc87d 00:10:54.478 --> 00:10:55.480 the differences selected. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 5ebc19f0-fa82-4c75-be66-cbd3f0cf1242 00:10:55.480 --> 00:10:57.510 Certainly I cannot cover everything. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 f393a2cf-d3f2-4f19-bcbe-2bac9caf750f 00:10:57.510 --> 00:10:59.586 There is no point in covering. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 bbe2dad3-f0c0-4a0d-8532-23ca3ebaf2bf 00:10:59.590 --> 00:11:02.238 There is a point in making air point. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 d9269865-db16-4af9-8e91-5b1b0202ed54 00:11:02.240 --> 00:11:04.360 That is to say what you are trying NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 4a29cadd-e485-4724-8a26-392c0a18a4c0 00:11:04.360 --> 00:11:06.685 to do is to show that there are. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 1f6941cc-d555-4fd2-8027-bbbed7b7e14b 00:11:06.690 --> 00:11:10.308 Changes that he deleted certain passages, NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 0e74b84f-3b37-48c7-a431-6b6318b752e0 00:11:10.310 --> 00:11:11.801 he added, others. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 a0fe5b7c-6985-49c7-9106-294458baff95 00:11:11.801 --> 00:11:14.783 He has a knack for storytelling. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 1802e171-3d90-4e12-bf8d-205e265abfe1 00:11:14.790 --> 00:11:16.670 Nobody comes to the Arabian NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 72d79018-c766-49df-8244-97ee48b27bdb 00:11:16.670 --> 00:11:19.014 Nights and can escape the power NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 9fe736be-d668-4db3-9e5e-24a19e55cead 00:11:19.014 --> 00:11:21.324 and the enchantment of the text. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 2d8421a2-23c5-434a-bd99-72172203c6ad 00:11:21.330 --> 00:11:23.946 It will make you a storyteller, NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 ac892441-cd9a-41cf-a11a-46c1d4343ea6 00:11:23.950 --> 00:11:25.470 and that's the whole idea. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 e9b3ba89-f10d-4a7c-bfff-1700c2667e8d 00:11:25.470 --> 00:11:26.910 Look at the people who wrote NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 834091b1-7cdb-4c41-853a-2662e403da64 00:11:26.910 --> 00:11:27.870 about the Arabian Nights. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 c52c5230-fb3b-41d8-a0b9-64be67d610ff 00:11:27.870 --> 00:11:30.690 They cannot run away from it. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 c95a80cc-ac89-4b2f-a437-454fa9db170c 00:11:30.690 --> 00:11:32.670 It is there, it is there. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 6e3d2d28-6fc7-44b4-9b20-019066640a81 00:11:32.670 --> 00:11:35.890 And certainly it, uh, the. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 37017558-b9a4-4174-b07c-2d91f3da8920 00:11:35.890 --> 00:11:38.087 This is why I mean. Look at me. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 bcd5c97d-3c80-401a-86fa-e6ebab2aa360 00:11:38.087 --> 00:11:39.690 I mean when I talk it is NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 c4b91332-cdb9-4436-a3ff-8037d4350ec6 00:11:39.760 --> 00:11:41.100 honorable and I talk. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 2519819a-cb5b-4aab-a7ca-30ba6521f17b 00:11:41.100 --> 00:11:43.560 That is to say, whether you like it or not, NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 dbb56ca5-e413-4f5a-ac0f-9a3e9535feee 00:11:43.560 --> 00:11:45.644 you are a storyteller. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 415cee8c-7add-4183-9d4a-3b73eb85ffdb 00:11:45.644 --> 00:11:46.686 So you. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 2aec954b-205f-4668-a2c2-7a44058ad884 00:11:46.690 --> 00:11:48.145 You are high quality as NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 debc7b13-2f4c-4e0b-8f59-e24a88c37183 00:11:48.145 --> 00:11:49.600 they call it in Arabic. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 749965c2-d842-4a23-ad61-e718fcdd93d6 00:11:49.600 --> 00:11:53.184 The storyteller that is and and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 bd345c53-86f9-413b-8dc5-5b4260f9a87e 00:11:53.190 --> 00:11:55.812 So which doesn't mean that you NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 fc8187bc-dbce-40b6-b172-09cdcab3db7f 00:11:55.812 --> 00:11:58.190 are minimizing your other skills, NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 2ff656da-3ed0-4232-9a6b-cdfff1038b4f 00:11:58.190 --> 00:12:01.872 but we are talking about different issues NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 767304d7-69bd-4079-8921-adaacd455caf 00:12:01.872 --> 00:12:06.162 here and you need to navigate among NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 bfafde4b-423f-416e-92c5-eb0f58b0ec01 00:12:06.162 --> 00:12:10.080 these issues and also different territories. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 e96d3ff2-f604-497e-a7f8-f7f647738eba 00:12:10.080 --> 00:12:12.960 And you need also to be NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 1aac1b83-1d91-471a-b7f1-f6fb9c5c46de 00:12:12.960 --> 00:12:15.200 capable of moving from 1. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 f269f0b9-07f8-4f31-a957-2637bb550e04 00:12:15.200 --> 00:12:16.508 To the other and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 3f66e2be-8034-40fd-bf01-16b962bf6832 00:12:16.510 --> 00:12:18.798 So that is something. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 7c798627-e817-4949-8138-b976c7a43997 00:12:18.798 --> 00:12:21.086 So whatever was done. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 c39e3e77-f639-4b5e-9bb4-f69896de4a26 00:12:21.090 --> 00:12:23.370 Whether we are talking about NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 c03aab5e-6ff0-4d5f-b8ca-1fc96c3a01b8 00:12:23.370 --> 00:12:24.738 the English translation. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 df10af46-4ca2-43ae-970a-1459bd4b37db 00:12:24.740 --> 00:12:27.092 What we call is the graph St NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 f118d077-8a46-4574-8d69-3750ae470b11 00:12:27.092 --> 00:12:29.099 translation because it was anonymous, NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 6dc466ed-d665-4416-b920-d98c3e62d5a8 00:12:29.100 --> 00:12:32.960 no translator is mentioned. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 9545f7e0-a763-4e5b-8cde-f2c7c28ec6f3 00:12:32.960 --> 00:12:35.396 Or we are talking about Antoine Gala, NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 d095e938-ce43-4396-8ae7-8cb89c8e100a 00:12:35.400 --> 00:12:39.908 which continued to be the major text. NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 cf9a971e-0dff-4a8d-bda8-84fce114e318 00:12:39.910 --> 00:12:41.611 By the end of the 18th century NOTE Confidence: 0.772037805 a7945d61-ae53-4130-b3c5-e8ff8da07809 00:12:41.611 --> 00:12:43.060 you find a few people. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 861d8e00-1d4d-4465-bc65-aae343bd72be 00:12:45.580 --> 00:12:47.468 Some of them come and go from the NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 a6ca7d4a-3766-448a-944c-8be3a008bfb3 00:12:47.468 --> 00:12:49.019 church and whatever reverence, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 b02f1351-1f7c-4063-a73e-b64e4ebc4849 00:12:49.020 --> 00:12:52.862 so as they want whatever and they did. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 92ae9e1d-f311-4e67-9468-92aa744b7f50 00:12:52.862 --> 00:12:55.398 Other translations going also NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 e5590c9a-94c0-4e13-b87a-9703b1a1d551 00:12:55.398 --> 00:12:58.760 to the manuscript and whatever. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 79d85bf7-1832-4c9a-889a-569b476b178a 00:12:58.760 --> 00:13:00.520 That is, but that is. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 7a9b2aa0-0266-4aee-a705-46599dd476c1 00:13:00.520 --> 00:13:02.560 While yes, you can say well, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 ebb97f73-0e09-4766-ae3f-96b3aca563a8 00:13:02.560 --> 00:13:07.392 is it a drive towards authentication and also NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 f5439b0c-f12f-475f-a3ac-f28beba7b013 00:13:07.392 --> 00:13:10.606 against substantiation of attacks you are NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 7b4fabbb-554c-4e82-8019-458d96186cfc 00:13:10.606 --> 00:13:14.020 trying to prove the authenticity of some. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 ae516b1a-399e-4d7f-baba-4870a960e115 00:13:14.020 --> 00:13:17.394 Are you looking for a quivalence again NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 2d74e9cf-9b67-47a3-b81f-89e4cb8ad385 00:13:17.394 --> 00:13:19.959 and correspondence between this and that? NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 599f2036-d3a3-4ff8-a2b1-defc54ca9df2 00:13:19.960 --> 00:13:24.230 Or is it merely business NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 fb55d519-2b62-400c-a78e-89586e59bab8 00:13:24.230 --> 00:13:25.386 because the Arabian nights? NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 77b2f009-3f1e-4044-aeb7-9a1c313f92d3 00:13:25.386 --> 00:13:27.543 If you look at it at that NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 fc473856-bad5-4865-83fd-ce35ec109362 00:13:27.543 --> 00:13:29.348 Billy Ography which I provided? NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 e8b57604-1514-44e1-ab92-df5450a8e29c 00:13:29.350 --> 00:13:31.310 Early on in 1981, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 ff153d0b-477e-4503-b6ef-4a9a4d5d3302 00:13:31.310 --> 00:13:33.270 let us call it. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 5bb6279d-789e-4bad-beec-f4d6eb592205 00:13:33.270 --> 00:13:34.659 UH is enormous. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 e973ce33-75f3-4d6d-a6dd-94283b5760b2 00:13:34.659 --> 00:13:36.974 The periodicals which wrote the NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 75663370-5368-422d-bd20-cfab581b5154 00:13:36.974 --> 00:13:39.549 books which were edited and the NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 ee204bdb-f1ba-4b6b-ba59-dc8174157f9b 00:13:39.549 --> 00:13:41.901 reprints which were so many we NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 5d31eb45-2298-4d9a-91fd-80c9e98c8b6c 00:13:41.985 --> 00:13:44.495 are talking about hundreds of NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 3c2f438d-d16b-4bf7-9fb2-649535453473 00:13:44.495 --> 00:13:47.005 these throughout the 18th century, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 820bd97a-7549-4ecc-9530-0e7957045859 00:13:47.010 --> 00:13:49.544 and This is why Martha by Conant, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 d9a75fff-a867-4779-ba6b-f0e69d1a7fb2 00:13:49.550 --> 00:13:54.060 who got her book, uh. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 9d21190d-e98a-48ca-886c-1eaa36d6d52c 00:13:54.060 --> 00:13:56.048 From Columbia University Press NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 a5d7fd1a-19d3-43f4-91e4-9aba5bacb865 00:13:56.048 --> 00:13:59.561 in 19 zero eight 1908 that is NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 1284c06a-b50e-4d21-ac5c-11aee08f3d67 00:13:59.561 --> 00:14:03.110 a she said it is the Arabian. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 911de307-174e-4182-a20c-8c434274a804 00:14:03.110 --> 00:14:05.210 Nights is the fairy godmother, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 b3c6464f-c0a8-477f-b891-fe58164ba75d 00:14:05.210 --> 00:14:09.660 mother of the English novel and and NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 98807308-842f-4dd9-a50d-e65435cc8362 00:14:09.660 --> 00:14:12.216 in fact it is. Though they don't. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 68b20790-21bc-4081-bec2-75cdf4c60dad 00:14:12.216 --> 00:14:13.252 I mean, well, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 29733522-3871-4737-99bf-31e61263341d 00:14:13.252 --> 00:14:15.112 you know the English insularity NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 74c00aef-391c-490b-b011-ad5fe321ae99 00:14:15.112 --> 00:14:17.428 and the reluctance to admit a lot. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 9fa96cc3-425e-422b-9802-6dc743578702 00:14:17.430 --> 00:14:19.680 But this is not the case with the Romantics. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 d2502d47-885d-4e09-bed2-40a595f760ab 00:14:19.680 --> 00:14:23.005 You know when you look at the NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 f12a0fc7-dd8c-421c-b9e5-14c7f893bfdc 00:14:23.005 --> 00:14:24.430 English poet beautiful. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 27343853-ea57-4ff5-8aa4-ff8cea507a84 00:14:24.430 --> 00:14:28.630 Poet and critic, Lehand Uhm, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 36f6bef6-20c1-4af7-a502-1913b5ec3303 00:14:28.630 --> 00:14:31.066 who had also his own journal. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 1ed72234-91e1-4980-99fb-6531cf38138b 00:14:31.070 --> 00:14:34.370 He wrote beautifully and he. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 5e423c14-4f9a-48b9-935d-2473a486da38 00:14:34.370 --> 00:14:36.330 Can tell you when you read his NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 3153d06e-db92-4afd-8bef-4648e218291f 00:14:36.330 --> 00:14:38.090 writings about the Arabian Nights. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 08b83278-708f-4cdd-bf63-bbde9485b7e7 00:14:38.090 --> 00:14:40.580 Here is somebody who was capable NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 8ef62d8d-6d62-47fc-a1ba-c88da14663f6 00:14:40.580 --> 00:14:43.652 of bridging poetry and prose in his NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 78461d0e-c068-447b-ac56-f255de5f8eea 00:14:43.652 --> 00:14:46.322 writing of the Arabian Nights and NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 ca64ccdf-eb59-4eb2-82da-1bb2510f4b8f 00:14:46.322 --> 00:14:48.118 achievement. Nobody could beat him. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 edb846f2-657e-40b1-80d7-96782d2e01ec 00:14:48.118 --> 00:14:51.248 You can say, well, no Boris did the same. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 111a83cc-0942-4710-959c-fb3f298c2112 00:14:51.250 --> 00:14:54.546 Almost no barkers did, but with a difference. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 f0168cc4-f61a-4786-b741-ba25831929cb 00:14:54.550 --> 00:14:54.903 Also, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 965b3be5-9988-4248-b82e-b4449e5e046d 00:14:54.903 --> 00:14:57.727 because we are talking about borders in 1930, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 0d2156a7-0958-45c8-80cb-fa1a7525e77c 00:14:57.730 --> 00:15:04.748 thirty two 3530, whatever, this. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 7cfdc0a3-b0f6-4103-9c76-bb9ca81d47bd 00:15:04.750 --> 00:15:05.698 And the 30s. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 d95a3897-8142-47fa-b5d3-8d94570bf417 00:15:05.698 --> 00:15:08.919 He was devoting his time to the riper nights, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 22cff27d-c88e-498d-8344-d40131846ed3 00:15:08.920 --> 00:15:10.775 and when he tried to see which NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 e43be46f-a346-403e-99a6-876d777aec1a 00:15:10.775 --> 00:15:13.111 is what he wrote with the beauty NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 a1599e0c-3846-4751-8b00-e82c52363f5f 00:15:13.111 --> 00:15:14.218 because with love. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 76111260-c185-4eae-8aa6-b01f727bb9f7 00:15:14.220 --> 00:15:15.420 And that's what we call it. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 463a5b9b-774b-4261-a45e-3efba8407e34 00:15:15.420 --> 00:15:16.410 I mean, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 ee80cc56-8010-4b39-843a-8c47d55d7925 00:15:16.410 --> 00:15:19.380 your poetry or your prose becomes NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 d68494ea-ba7a-4409-aa95-4f9408304c93 00:15:19.380 --> 00:15:22.225 more beautiful and exquisite actually NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 a4579e5e-f46b-46c7-a26d-2fd2a124f311 00:15:22.225 --> 00:15:25.155 because they love the passion. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 6e59e291-482a-4f33-aab4-34694b47b6f4 00:15:25.160 --> 00:15:27.200 It is like your passion for a woman, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 8198d1dd-8111-4843-858f-74549b5f4023 00:15:27.200 --> 00:15:27.848 for instance, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 b12068d2-1d6d-4674-abfd-34bc87fb175b 00:15:27.848 --> 00:15:30.830 or the other way around and how they talk. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 349406d4-4418-497e-b94d-95162c939873 00:15:30.830 --> 00:15:32.778 It is different story. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 37737ad1-12a6-465e-abb1-992ade5da8c9 00:15:32.778 --> 00:15:34.726 It's a different language. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 edeaa828-ea0f-46a3-aff3-ae25ff870398 00:15:34.730 --> 00:15:37.230 Language the language gates very NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 b13218ad-b706-41b0-8471-72f617ff759c 00:15:37.230 --> 00:15:39.730 polished and gets very sensitive, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 d995308f-d384-4b78-8d2b-29dbc1ee5b16 00:15:39.730 --> 00:15:41.734 and for that matter it carries NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 2b5fa3cf-41da-4f65-872d-f8bf3c6a7afa 00:15:41.734 --> 00:15:43.070 a lot of weight. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 3acb8701-aab6-461f-81b3-078a01b7d8e9 00:15:43.070 --> 00:15:44.546 That is what happened with Lee. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 35f769ab-1aa5-4553-bdcb-0359d0282c8d 00:15:44.550 --> 00:15:47.320 Had essentially before and what NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 2c1c82c3-8cbe-4f54-8628-869f31e69fb2 00:15:47.320 --> 00:15:50.090 happened with Barr has later NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 3306c014-fcee-427d-8b51-b19e56a3e5b1 00:15:50.189 --> 00:15:52.870 that is the same story it is. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 b645e869-be4e-4eb3-8ca8-178fe79dd108 00:15:52.870 --> 00:15:54.370 However there is a difference, NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 638a9cf8-fe43-418a-a1f0-3dba44823095 00:15:54.370 --> 00:15:56.568 but again it is not the difference NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 366b7b93-6d02-455c-ae2e-3e8e8cb871a0 00:15:56.568 --> 00:15:58.369 that Barr has what he did. NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 6b931827-072c-4273-9cdd-91ac8894d2d7 00:15:58.370 --> 00:16:00.392 Also where am when whatever he NOTE Confidence: 0.86661902 a6787760-8000-4589-8afd-97dfbe98ea34 00:16:00.392 --> 00:16:02.779 writes there is an Arabian night. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 1ed0f287-c5a3-4e99-97e3-46df0ba9f348 00:16:05.230 --> 00:16:08.770 Even things that don't relate. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 c54f3f87-7b73-4dda-a8dc-9427cdc4e8a4 00:16:08.770 --> 00:16:10.480 That is, that is something. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 8e117b9f-f30d-48db-903b-1159498cbe30 00:16:10.480 --> 00:16:13.322 So and then we know that James NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 fef9b43a-a019-49e3-916c-bdd8fd1ac758 00:16:13.322 --> 00:16:15.289 Joyce got involved in that. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 8c54835a-1eb8-4f90-905a-6dbfebedbfdb 00:16:15.290 --> 00:16:17.262 Almost every major writer NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 07240f6f-199a-4ec0-859c-dc8614d6b279 00:16:17.262 --> 00:16:19.727 prosed whatever all of them. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 112e89c1-431a-4d2e-a419-6d5af0c1aadd 00:16:19.730 --> 00:16:24.044 Nobody could escape that power, you see. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 7501e93c-055b-4f26-a568-6bf989d1094d 00:16:24.044 --> 00:16:24.878 But nevertheless, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 0478a98e-c652-4d0a-ac7b-611b3c5ad6d6 00:16:24.878 --> 00:16:27.380 when it comes to mentioning or NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 d6acc1c5-bd97-4766-bfa1-51765c5ce83b 00:16:27.459 --> 00:16:29.842 writing the history of of the NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 52a22306-4205-4bc0-bb9c-6e8fbde98b79 00:16:29.842 --> 00:16:32.544 novel in England or in the West, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 9a985163-a156-4088-b587-e54f14831bbd 00:16:32.550 --> 00:16:34.110 there every night does it exist. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 a0337564-dc45-47f4-b830-76d03a74a604 00:16:34.110 --> 00:16:35.950 It is not there, and you can say, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 dcf09c83-dbb0-494b-8dbb-1eb4c2c3490f 00:16:35.950 --> 00:16:38.099 well, there are reasons because we are NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 27b51a6e-59d5-4c01-aee5-b8cfedc0886b 00:16:38.099 --> 00:16:40.219 talking about a different tradition. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 77a68f7b-bcb2-4859-9299-2fab9385a2ef 00:16:40.220 --> 00:16:42.775 We are not talking about a novel NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 f836c236-6e3c-4b44-9a08-ab584c145746 00:16:42.775 --> 00:16:45.297 which according to Luke Cash is a NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 d503859d-99ec-4561-a8cd-0438ec8b04ea 00:16:45.297 --> 00:16:47.319 Portway epic that is quite true. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 44b19bc7-b0ce-4381-b2d8-74d3d50c40b5 00:16:47.320 --> 00:16:49.310 But you forgot something that NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 2bc19f7f-7f7b-4cf2-84a7-ca0ffa9e8dec 00:16:49.310 --> 00:16:51.900 the party was itself the Purdue. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 e15701e4-2c16-4c3c-aa61-c9e74eeb6795 00:16:51.900 --> 00:16:54.140 I see that is itself. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 6a68c0c9-296f-4e10-a4d6-c6ece554672d 00:16:54.140 --> 00:16:57.031 Whether we are talking about it in NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 86f82d6b-01de-439c-b60a-d73eab28b0d3 00:16:57.031 --> 00:17:00.289 England or in France or whatever the NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 d8d5b5f8-4612-4aac-85a7-44f03f080b18 00:17:00.289 --> 00:17:03.181 drawing room could hardly fail to NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 6dfba03c-09ee-4bc4-8c32-038dd16fb861 00:17:03.270 --> 00:17:06.302 have a copy or two of the Arabian NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 28ea383b-1e16-4a6c-9dc2-d11d6bd0fc5d 00:17:06.302 --> 00:17:08.912 Nights and wanted translation or another. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 7c55c7fd-e72d-400f-8d6b-b6f3410168f7 00:17:08.912 --> 00:17:11.227 There is a difference though. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 456a904e-0caf-4b5d-b8af-16f22985b961 00:17:11.230 --> 00:17:13.254 That in Victorian England, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 29aa4ca1-9242-488a-9675-8534a628b968 00:17:13.254 --> 00:17:15.926 for instance, that which is not NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 3480c854-0b52-406a-ac21-dbac45bb5c75 00:17:15.926 --> 00:17:19.450 exactly the same case in a in France, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 cfbd4f23-09f2-4d1d-911c-51cc3265306e 00:17:19.450 --> 00:17:22.240 for instance in 19th century France, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 70c7bb7a-7428-480f-bffc-a5f34c6951cc 00:17:22.240 --> 00:17:24.154 that is in Victorian England you NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 ce717752-c1e6-468a-8a5e-fdccfd1fcb7a 00:17:24.154 --> 00:17:26.760 find there is a preference to whom? NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 f197cb57-1c54-42fc-8a5b-11ad3ff2bc30 00:17:26.760 --> 00:17:30.130 Another translation? Edward William Lane. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 3a180799-fdad-4799-914d-480ca6bf05dc 00:17:30.130 --> 00:17:31.880 Why did they come to a jury? NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 43b22467-85ed-43cd-b033-b6f005e24e99 00:17:31.880 --> 00:17:32.942 Because it is. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 1e24f2b7-6381-4624-aeb9-0a862b0d70bd 00:17:32.942 --> 00:17:34.358 It has that heavy, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 00f9535e-7659-4435-b4ef-37aacfbf3592 00:17:34.360 --> 00:17:35.566 realistic apparatus, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 c03dc19a-0f4c-4192-8de1-bb4517dbab32 00:17:35.566 --> 00:17:38.581 Edward William Lane lived in NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 c7ec7abe-bfe6-4f2e-a3db-cac2039eeb3e 00:17:38.581 --> 00:17:41.060 Cairo for many years, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 72f2c32e-d2f8-4bdc-89df-a2177253c99e 00:17:41.060 --> 00:17:44.236 and when he thought he is the authority, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 6a53ee34-46cf-4414-9285-f5d4ffaf94e3 00:17:44.240 --> 00:17:48.870 and he has the right to supplement. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 3d91b697-ccb5-46d1-92ef-0f5d4697d79c 00:17:48.870 --> 00:17:51.635 Every tale with a lot of documentation NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 836c7433-43a6-4e22-aa3d-9909febdfd5d 00:17:51.635 --> 00:17:54.527 which he did so at the same time NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 bf7e6539-4fd6-429c-b3d2-c3fb3a823985 00:17:54.527 --> 00:17:57.100 he worked the pros and he thought NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 d9e47f61-07cb-4242-a127-4848005ab01f 00:17:57.100 --> 00:17:59.260 this is the Victorian prose. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 17f180eb-0f51-4a98-8293-8fc143ad980f 00:17:59.260 --> 00:18:01.300 This he should fit into that. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 a4164a89-6d45-48e0-8c55-5d6df85ac697 00:18:01.300 --> 00:18:03.834 So you when you listen to Edward NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 8c08f6fc-13dc-46d2-a9d3-de94ea8b7cbd 00:18:03.834 --> 00:18:05.978 William Lane there is a publical NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 3e6ec22a-d377-4efc-95d4-a1f58c8b3e72 00:18:05.978 --> 00:18:08.734 touch in his writing of the Arab or NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 4e81c917-3637-4c4c-8a24-c9a3b2b2b409 00:18:08.734 --> 00:18:11.110 his translation of the Arabic night, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 8febca59-bb81-4263-9915-1b6c6e6f376f 00:18:11.110 --> 00:18:12.780 which is not their angle. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 6e060936-1aad-47f0-a394-7c62a19dfbae 00:18:12.780 --> 00:18:15.308 And you see anger and you find the NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 989e7e0c-bb6b-416a-b7e7-c625ba91d182 00:18:15.308 --> 00:18:18.780 ring of the French language, but not in. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 eb11c266-0708-477b-827d-e174543038c2 00:18:18.780 --> 00:18:20.040 Edward William Lane. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 386fcfc5-9854-421d-945c-e07f0fa32b18 00:18:20.040 --> 00:18:20.918 So again, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 3bf5691a-974c-4ef1-a1a0-8d9708a3d74f 00:18:20.918 --> 00:18:23.991 what we are talking about then Edward NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 13a8366b-6bb0-4d5c-b360-37318fa48be4 00:18:23.991 --> 00:18:27.147 William Lane took it for granted that NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 eb1173d4-9892-46f4-803d-600773079c6e 00:18:27.147 --> 00:18:29.783 he is actually responding to his NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 8402a5cd-6f0d-4b3c-a987-e646406c9198 00:18:29.783 --> 00:18:32.177 language to society at that time, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 bdd6a2b2-b51d-44c2-8d9a-74e2f22bc90d 00:18:32.180 --> 00:18:34.580 to the preferences of pre directions NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 6a733652-5993-4490-84a2-e3a8761c6d1b 00:18:34.580 --> 00:18:37.952 of that kind of middle class which he NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 b8117d4b-51ef-4419-9204-eccc3b156f92 00:18:37.952 --> 00:18:41.140 belongs to. So he belongs to that class. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 4d38a784-c7b5-4ba7-9e45-80150df1d5f6 00:18:41.140 --> 00:18:44.844 And This is why his book was very NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 3f0f01b8-91ad-4804-82de-841738d00c44 00:18:44.844 --> 00:18:47.940 popular among the people of that class. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 26e1490a-8983-4e61-ae10-8919b13de2bf 00:18:47.940 --> 00:18:50.920 That's what we should know. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 ede60429-565f-46a0-ad7c-1e67e8b61f83 00:18:50.920 --> 00:18:52.588 That is what we should know. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 c5ca7dcb-485d-495a-ac9c-dc7fb58faabb 00:18:52.590 --> 00:18:53.240 This is. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 be24d2fe-ff28-4d56-b30c-92ec062b84f1 00:18:53.240 --> 00:18:54.865 You can certainly very many NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 6dbd5e8d-cb0a-4883-9486-e70c041ab9a7 00:18:54.865 --> 00:18:56.699 questions can be raised there. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 76cc8df2-fe0a-47b1-a2af-1af59d4dc418 00:18:56.700 --> 00:18:59.878 Is this applicable to to A to NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 d3ab153a-178a-43af-8a60-acfbf754cea2 00:18:59.878 --> 00:19:02.344 the French scene, to the German, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 912cc801-5758-4cfd-a4dc-119e5b9ac85f 00:19:02.344 --> 00:19:04.920 to what we have very different cases? NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 821b81eb-ee37-4801-b29c-22a5ee5d1c69 00:19:04.920 --> 00:19:05.276 Certainly. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 5a6b1958-27d8-4700-9316-96f9aced6afe 00:19:05.276 --> 00:19:07.056 And as I told you, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 59b6bfae-faf2-4bcf-a7d9-83ae56d302a0 00:19:07.060 --> 00:19:09.358 we are mentioning certainly the British, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 cd8e5de9-cb95-45a2-8cd9-6255cb3a4711 00:19:09.360 --> 00:19:14.309 though I know that my dear everyone NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 c3ba9a90-b27d-4611-9873-eaf96079f695 00:19:14.309 --> 00:19:16.785 Robert said that you should forget NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 e7a05de3-0d1e-44ca-b9f9-329ab87bcd27 00:19:16.785 --> 00:19:18.550 about Victorian England and not NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 c91946a1-c727-4c36-b8ea-bd2b5183a8b1 00:19:18.614 --> 00:19:20.888 mention it and measure something else. NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 76ec025c-f70d-4779-9313-5510e1d94ad3 00:19:20.890 --> 00:19:22.098 I don't blame him, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 70de0c24-1300-4422-8384-dcd8ac7b55d8 00:19:22.098 --> 00:19:23.910 but because I use that quite NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 2da0218d-594f-4849-a211-e55319d21876 00:19:23.979 --> 00:19:25.327 often as a reference, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 d3a141ff-a391-4e57-bd4e-692b2bd5fbd2 00:19:25.330 --> 00:19:27.808 but you see there is a difference, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 fad2296a-0ad0-4e92-893e-d67585752c6f 00:19:27.810 --> 00:19:28.592 that is, NOTE Confidence: 0.893381406 c589a9e8-9eea-4f67-9e24-3a961f26646f 00:19:28.592 --> 00:19:31.720 that is the the middle class in France NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 4b873b68-c002-4f3f-afee-e91c4539311f 00:19:31.804 --> 00:19:34.894 didn't allow us the opportunity to NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 44f8ee72-22bf-4d5b-9f96-599b3186502b 00:19:34.894 --> 00:19:37.481 analyze that very carefully simply NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 46c3dd41-4ee4-4934-99e5-487fb7a56564 00:19:37.481 --> 00:19:40.533 because there is a lot of movement. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 1a214492-1402-4950-a160-992875cf737f 00:19:40.540 --> 00:19:42.810 You can say trafficking between NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 b38a2d1b-b6a1-4548-a739-7f385a209ed5 00:19:42.810 --> 00:19:45.080 these classes at that time, NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 20fcd31a-6010-4d79-84c3-a5ae4ed0863b 00:19:45.080 --> 00:19:46.920 whether any preparation for NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 01b84e52-4eb3-42c2-894c-55903582b29c 00:19:46.920 --> 00:19:49.220 the French Revolution or later. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 34b71f04-ae5c-4893-ab10-47408c12b6bb 00:19:49.220 --> 00:19:51.536 So there is that kind of. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 4bb11a7d-5e6d-4cef-8d96-2be9f8503a8d 00:19:51.540 --> 00:19:55.708 Power and This is why it is very NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 87d8006b-563b-463e-911f-97a993a2c35f 00:19:55.708 --> 00:19:58.256 difficult sometimes to to to see a NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 c6e5584b-35bc-4a7f-a12a-b5c2b18c9c83 00:19:58.260 --> 00:20:01.224 definite categories of separation NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 8bcd40c1-efcb-4d3f-b088-995a191ce0a6 00:20:01.224 --> 00:20:04.929 between one thing and another, NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 5d31e68a-a710-4cb5-8912-05834159bb36 00:20:04.930 --> 00:20:08.045 which is not exactly the same in NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 6b18c2e8-e4b7-48ed-a702-fd3e501bc8b7 00:20:08.045 --> 00:20:11.777 in in in England at that time. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 369c0ee8-c233-4ed8-a848-83c15d9baf9c 00:20:11.780 --> 00:20:13.145 But certainly there is a NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 1e57f2ad-1223-4d14-b7c2-0b51b0958bb0 00:20:13.145 --> 00:20:14.510 difference in the German scene. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 83ef8280-adbf-402d-9318-63ee6d022f38 00:20:14.510 --> 00:20:17.972 The German scene as we know NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 de7f4a9d-a612-4c88-b9e0-97e0852adf6a 00:20:17.972 --> 00:20:20.710 because the German believe in. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 29923186-adb6-4958-9f36-f153a956497e 00:20:20.710 --> 00:20:23.110 And and and and and not only in NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 9699e42c-73d5-48f6-9cf2-7546d9aab03f 00:20:23.110 --> 00:20:25.249 the store and folk literature. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 4698f69d-5cde-4423-974e-c4d633504db6 00:20:25.250 --> 00:20:26.114 Generally speaking, NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 d350b4f8-c7e2-4559-b20b-6eed317f05f7 00:20:26.114 --> 00:20:28.706 and the association between that and NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 ba389658-5eb1-4832-84c3-f04f6607ce17 00:20:28.706 --> 00:20:31.150 they were they called the spirit, NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 1e5d6fe3-8b10-454a-89c0-b605da548427 00:20:31.150 --> 00:20:33.299 and it is very important for them. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 7bcb3bea-9aea-4881-a43d-3ce24cf28e91 00:20:33.300 --> 00:20:36.177 And This is why the emphasis is NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 31a4def6-1277-4e33-aabf-897a8f37c047 00:20:36.177 --> 00:20:38.652 laid more in these translations NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 e831a234-07af-4315-a10c-7e005875e9ea 00:20:38.652 --> 00:20:42.084 on another aspect of the tail. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 c7908448-c14b-4df6-a62f-c3cfaad5be4f 00:20:42.090 --> 00:20:45.738 The aspect which you can say well was NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 df5a92af-3c45-40d0-a075-c6d8550efb62 00:20:45.738 --> 00:20:49.540 not there in a Edward William Lane. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 fe670034-2506-475d-9930-d8506f8e6323 00:20:49.540 --> 00:20:50.860 For instance, you see. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 8a5f5f44-f2d1-4db6-9f10-e89cb4d143f7 00:20:50.860 --> 00:20:53.220 So we are talking that is all NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 f0ea6d49-375d-4e5b-9b29-49a33fd82246 00:20:53.220 --> 00:20:55.950 right now we are talking about NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 4b4d3456-ae51-43fc-a77c-ef04580a2fbe 00:20:55.950 --> 00:20:58.370 different context in which the NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 c2713cd2-0fe7-4a1f-97bc-dbb17c04a492 00:20:58.466 --> 00:21:01.110 translator will be responding. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 9c3829f1-a247-45c6-a2d2-50d6156fd2f1 00:21:01.110 --> 00:21:03.700 Consciously or it doesn't matter. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 25e7e895-fd09-44ff-af9a-7c58908b0f3a 00:21:03.700 --> 00:21:04.990 This is not the issue, NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 32f8a864-df7a-472c-b44f-18345fde57ff 00:21:04.990 --> 00:21:07.325 but definitely the translator will NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 3755091a-ee14-4463-a633-8f324138f1a8 00:21:07.325 --> 00:21:10.076 be responding to his own mirror NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 562eee55-4d6d-4f0a-b18b-b1b1db8b9667 00:21:10.076 --> 00:21:12.732 and old and and and and and and NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 06fbb1c3-4fdf-4fa3-867d-b2e4f73bdd33 00:21:12.732 --> 00:21:15.327 and and writing down what he NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 9a019138-9b01-4508-a39e-2624344c0aaa 00:21:15.327 --> 00:21:17.502 believes is the right version. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 3f6e7c5a-c9e8-45aa-ac89-f1346c27b8ac 00:21:17.510 --> 00:21:19.827 And that is so even the wording, NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 9177bb85-e4e0-4d80-be91-cba3a2cc530c 00:21:19.830 --> 00:21:21.846 and the addiction will take a NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 9250f794-73d6-41da-9f1d-e4ceeb0ae618 00:21:21.846 --> 00:21:23.680 different aspect for that matter. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 010c6521-10fb-431c-925c-aa07d910b992 00:21:23.680 --> 00:21:25.228 This is why you can say, NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 9a618a84-fd82-451a-8594-0ff39f3c29ff 00:21:25.230 --> 00:21:26.344 well, well, NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 9856d9ce-34ee-484d-8131-fa8843574671 00:21:26.344 --> 00:21:30.243 but this is not exactly applicable to NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 a177ee20-54e5-426a-ab8e-05954fdfe6f6 00:21:30.243 --> 00:21:34.428 Richard Burton or even John Pain in England. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 005aadd1-6d38-487b-b1ea-4a9ce11a64b4 00:21:34.430 --> 00:21:37.118 Or to Madras in France for instance. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 47c2b3b3-4077-4d59-a2b3-97da40efe1cf 00:21:37.120 --> 00:21:38.572 And a few others. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 558853c3-0a1c-424a-9b6a-d9220f727421 00:21:38.572 --> 00:21:41.699 And you can grow our Littman in Germany. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 cea35fd7-fa0b-4478-8f6f-0bce67765cdc 00:21:41.700 --> 00:21:44.710 Certainly yes. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 f87b30d6-9372-41bb-aeac-134f5091ada6 00:21:44.710 --> 00:21:47.397 Because there are differences again and NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 9241211b-3051-4916-8ec9-e4a58e6fc912 00:21:47.397 --> 00:21:50.316 the approaches so we are not talking NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 b4681884-5e22-4133-9cca-cff9bce1dc2c 00:21:50.316 --> 00:21:53.068 about one system of translation. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 1f325a7f-ecfa-4b01-a587-c978f67b1cc5 00:21:53.070 --> 00:21:54.920 While we are talking about NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 42bc4d70-01fc-4431-a98a-8b6eba9682c1 00:21:54.920 --> 00:21:55.660 different cultures, NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 af3e043f-32b9-4df1-b743-d603f92d4d1f 00:21:55.660 --> 00:21:58.680 they they the mere belief. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 06012312-65e1-4925-bbe8-6a6038bee0c5 00:21:58.680 --> 00:22:02.586 That there is there are different cultures. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 f7a92b6f-05fb-4772-82f5-0a6fda4e2120 00:22:02.590 --> 00:22:05.350 Which I mean in in which these authors, NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 b88cb0e7-45c5-4ca1-a599-2f3d7a02b5ec 00:22:05.350 --> 00:22:07.918 writers, translators are this NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 02038934-f7a1-477d-8697-f2c930be21a7 00:22:07.918 --> 00:22:10.486 distinguished from each other. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 83519e85-207f-4b57-b532-cde48eca8c78 00:22:10.490 --> 00:22:14.009 The me, the moment we begin thinking in that. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 0d522a06-c5ff-4674-8bc1-0613e63cd405 00:22:14.010 --> 00:22:17.055 And in that then then we can NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 109e4e2b-e7e4-49ba-b7ef-7ddddc1ce6b2 00:22:17.055 --> 00:22:18.898 understand that whatever correspond NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 f3cb25a6-8a9a-4e20-85d8-c2c6248d2317 00:22:18.898 --> 00:22:21.604 is we are talking about is NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 4f71b5df-7b76-4f12-a40b-1704a4a54b0a 00:22:21.604 --> 00:22:23.870 not applicable to everybody. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 beb73e49-c210-4e5a-a2fe-ed3a890dc407 00:22:23.870 --> 00:22:26.012 What is applicable to the French NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 8802989c-9330-4cc6-8203-d619912790ab 00:22:26.012 --> 00:22:27.767 is not necessarily applicable to NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 b78b8283-90a6-4449-bea0-d7b2b1d9632e 00:22:27.767 --> 00:22:29.345 the German or to the English, NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 d9757550-ceb6-4a99-8f78-211a8d678fae 00:22:29.350 --> 00:22:31.462 or whatever later on. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 05eb2626-2f91-4542-9e5c-72d929360bde 00:22:31.462 --> 00:22:34.102 Certainly there would be more NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 c854136d-43e5-45fc-a152-9dff0f5baad3 00:22:34.102 --> 00:22:36.175 understanding when it goes to NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 42cde196-84d8-40ed-8c27-d1341e9f9b34 00:22:36.175 --> 00:22:39.194 the Spanish language and a number NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 cc5937f7-6ce3-4ae3-9f85-68fc2c032658 00:22:39.194 --> 00:22:40.907 of other language. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 e45cdfad-6fd6-40b7-8dfd-6e8aced1b5ca 00:22:40.910 --> 00:22:43.172 And fortunately though it didn't go NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 2f9e0206-c113-45a1-b04c-08a527e85134 00:22:43.172 --> 00:22:46.038 into what we call the global source. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 b5a0e34b-dd36-43a4-82d5-85970bba5ce1 00:22:46.040 --> 00:22:47.183 And too late, NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 c3e20fcd-8f5d-458c-9d51-93e27bee3bcc 00:22:47.183 --> 00:22:49.850 even Russia only in the late 19th NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 f5d47c75-3bd7-44d6-841f-8bc371f06f41 00:22:49.939 --> 00:22:53.267 century and early 20th century and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 1d24bfd7-d6d7-4da0-a02a-45a6510a01b7 00:22:53.270 --> 00:22:55.986 So despite the fact that we have NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 9fa18843-e33c-48d9-8706-30af7f0486c6 00:22:55.986 --> 00:22:58.425 very many references in Pushkin and NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 63d79e78-d826-47f8-9ed3-b6ab34d3f910 00:22:58.425 --> 00:23:00.819 whatever to to the Arabian Nights. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 072fe40a-e48a-4484-bbd3-8a7952734125 00:23:00.820 --> 00:23:03.958 But but but the translation of NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 613f94aa-0bdf-48e1-ac44-73a2ad95bc10 00:23:03.958 --> 00:23:05.004 the availability, NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 29cc5989-b2f5-4cde-8b4f-58bec62aac8f 00:23:05.010 --> 00:23:08.097 we are not on very firm ground. NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 9a8fd8e3-6a8c-4286-ae40-ee5c7dd7258d 00:23:08.100 --> 00:23:10.430 What is the earliest version? NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 ccbbed29-716c-4b59-b93c-9a03c54a0dce 00:23:10.430 --> 00:23:12.704 What kind of version is there NOTE Confidence: 0.830959958928572 c8d82975-76b0-4fa2-a548-faba8e767503 00:23:12.704 --> 00:23:14.220 and and assault and NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 a392442f-3682-40b1-aa59-24af44fa2f71 00:23:14.297 --> 00:23:17.075 what language? Also the poets. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 c8ec5531-2667-497b-bbd4-f3197af78ae3 00:23:17.075 --> 00:23:20.465 Alright, there's right at that time. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 569ec818-5fa6-42ff-b4ee-819d2906dafe 00:23:20.470 --> 00:23:22.690 So you have all these issues. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 4e857496-7fe4-40a8-8168-0ea988617ae5 00:23:22.690 --> 00:23:26.141 This is what makes the issue of NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 70c145b8-bd03-419b-9cf3-dfdc0c8c8bb4 00:23:26.141 --> 00:23:28.300 translation is inseparable from NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 6b2a1b57-d8e9-480b-a769-f3382a35b1fb 00:23:28.300 --> 00:23:30.680 discussing the Arabian nights, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 a09fce27-83ef-45b9-84d2-deb27124754a 00:23:30.680 --> 00:23:33.428 because if you ask the other NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 4fdaeed7-e07d-4451-957c-5e2e4d5525e3 00:23:33.428 --> 00:23:35.678 question but but isn't, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 76ebfc81-9b2a-4b66-bdf8-cc6893a2b0b1 00:23:35.678 --> 00:23:39.892 isn't there an Arabic text, for instance? NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 3b09c9ba-d1d1-4b07-b1d3-1a7b291d1d2f 00:23:39.892 --> 00:23:43.014 What there is and that's the problem. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 d9fa6fe1-5a6f-4960-9a0f-9d75f4651b03 00:23:43.020 --> 00:23:47.424 We have an incomplete manuscript that's all. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 cb3a0179-9d31-4208-8228-0104bf225999 00:23:47.424 --> 00:23:49.309 Which gallon came up with? NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 aac5488a-ab8b-4394-9694-217b6ab1b89c 00:23:49.310 --> 00:23:52.844 Because what Nabi about another Iraqi NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 537776d3-b84e-4f48-b347-db861069fa40 00:23:52.844 --> 00:23:57.238 by origin by birth at least what she NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 03a3d351-cd97-4b4e-98c2-3498d144a9c7 00:23:57.238 --> 00:24:01.046 found when she was teaching at Chicago NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 8be3f5c3-b75f-4262-8766-cda45d138f63 00:24:01.046 --> 00:24:04.878 University at the Oriental Institute Library. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 cdb0eaa5-1795-4727-80f6-cbee8500a256 00:24:04.880 --> 00:24:07.010 At Chicago. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 16eea2bd-603a-49d0-b908-9bf17587c225 00:24:07.010 --> 00:24:11.339 What she found is a fragment of a manuscript NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 cc256415-7b8c-4b45-a1ce-c589599a5648 00:24:11.339 --> 00:24:15.200 which belongs to the early 19th century. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 9d154877-0a7e-40b0-9a99-95d964085b9c 00:24:15.200 --> 00:24:20.629 And bug that. And that fragment. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 94706b87-ba30-48fb-9d00-c3c0d0dc8327 00:24:20.630 --> 00:24:23.158 To her, which is one of the oldest NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 87f4ae8b-3765-4ddb-825a-5682a126ecf5 00:24:23.158 --> 00:24:25.080 fragments of written documents, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 a4a6fc05-d9c7-431e-af95-fc4e29448ff6 00:24:25.080 --> 00:24:29.960 that is that tells you that there is a book. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 c25c25b6-e3f8-4b77-bed0-c1908addb8ba 00:24:29.960 --> 00:24:32.389 Called the Arabian Nights and this fragment, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 3e470d38-5bea-495a-be87-a5de1e0793dd 00:24:32.390 --> 00:24:34.365 which says these are stories NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 8331365e-faa0-43ea-af88-bb2f57d9a125 00:24:34.365 --> 00:24:35.945 from the Arabian Nights. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 6f6d0bc5-2d08-4dec-a74c-8e1896e72fd4 00:24:35.950 --> 00:24:37.266 Not a complete edition, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 90421063-4ea3-459f-8e4f-b4c9b7085c93 00:24:37.266 --> 00:24:40.409 which means that there is a complete edition. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 5723dfae-c860-47cd-8921-29dbfb8d23ad 00:24:40.410 --> 00:24:42.930 It was in circulation but we don't have NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 f276fbbe-903c-48bd-babd-28da1fc50aa9 00:24:42.930 --> 00:24:45.875 a record no more and this is a question NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 2db1a493-3989-462f-81f2-9c42cdd9db02 00:24:45.875 --> 00:24:47.671 certainly which is haunting people NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 bce0eca0-6db5-4035-b7f8-84a0190ef93d 00:24:47.671 --> 00:24:50.331 until this very moment because I was NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 7d992e18-3927-4102-8fcf-01d943bd8dc0 00:24:50.331 --> 00:24:54.878 asked to a few days ago by a TV station. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 c9196a5b-bd57-446d-a619-8f2e113e04ed 00:24:54.880 --> 00:24:58.298 Why? Why is very obvious? NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 94b7de24-04a2-4705-b488-0b3970591df2 00:24:58.298 --> 00:24:59.546 That is to say, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 062adc07-f164-4e27-b3a5-f91662042d54 00:24:59.550 --> 00:25:03.008 we are talking about a dominating discourse, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 87c17d66-bdd4-4258-b7a0-ae58281c56a8 00:25:03.010 --> 00:25:04.654 the classical discourse, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 38794e58-27fd-4b14-99c5-de6d7437e905 00:25:04.654 --> 00:25:06.846 the Arabic classical discourse, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 a6195d29-2080-4c09-8efc-18086525da8e 00:25:06.850 --> 00:25:07.854 classical Arabic, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 e13c9400-1ec5-47f6-a3e2-9b5b46e52c17 00:25:07.854 --> 00:25:10.364 was dominating at that time, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 6cd08794-1728-4ad4-8f90-0c285dd5e56c 00:25:10.370 --> 00:25:13.250 and whatever that falls outside, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 266fcb3f-5176-456f-bbe8-7cbf4070c3bc 00:25:13.250 --> 00:25:16.380 it is not necessarily celebrated. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 2dffafcb-ca01-41c2-a2c2-51119bf8022f 00:25:16.380 --> 00:25:19.308 Because whom do you say as a copyist? NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 d3af452d-82b5-4468-9e43-4a680d3c0d31 00:25:19.310 --> 00:25:21.630 If you want to, uh, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 29a09904-c2e4-4c15-b253-495e9bb89593 00:25:21.630 --> 00:25:26.922 a copy that manuscript to whom do you sell? NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 5200492a-7d4b-4085-b654-91f5734f9b33 00:25:26.930 --> 00:25:28.018 You need the class. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 209edea5-7c6f-4bc4-875a-8eb497ead561 00:25:28.018 --> 00:25:30.026 You need to be able to society NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 c0d60d05-8d65-42e6-8f93-96fb83008613 00:25:30.026 --> 00:25:31.270 to buy from you, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 d486daf5-2b97-43af-9505-f91c13cf3ed1 00:25:31.270 --> 00:25:34.217 and this privileged classes at that time. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 37994686-e9e1-4efc-891c-5b3697fad608 00:25:34.220 --> 00:25:35.716 Perhaps they haven't thought NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 d80c5879-ff85-4f9d-9dd3-fdb402c10614 00:25:35.716 --> 00:25:37.586 that it is worth it, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 4bc60ff1-3a79-4d1a-a20e-0f337286fdde 00:25:37.590 --> 00:25:39.970 or the bookseller understand better. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 bce47a61-adbc-4f25-af35-252771f07ee0 00:25:39.970 --> 00:25:41.890 And he thought that it is NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 2c833a58-7f17-434a-947c-109a3e2eec5b 00:25:41.890 --> 00:25:43.934 not time to do that. This. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 9d2f530e-62ea-419f-a885-077bbe2e5a34 00:25:43.934 --> 00:25:46.490 We don't have very many many axiom we have. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 ef2f203e-88bc-4e87-9a9b-d2480f305808 00:25:46.490 --> 00:25:48.350 Whatever John wrote, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 8425ec68-0b94-44a5-b330-20771a277410 00:25:48.350 --> 00:25:51.365 whatever they brought, whatever that road. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 68f66d82-bdbb-4f0e-8091-5779279a128d 00:25:51.365 --> 00:25:53.290 Yes, some items are missing, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 071799b5-82f8-4a19-a7b5-8a4ebbd59123 00:25:53.290 --> 00:25:56.410 but the majority of their material is there, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 32fbc2cf-36a0-4c4e-9727-d74f3ede90d0 00:25:56.410 --> 00:25:57.394 it is available. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 e88d21cb-a40c-4bb1-97f2-226c0dff1922 00:25:57.394 --> 00:25:58.378 And so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 95da2842-005c-46ba-89a7-7b76d32ffef8 00:25:58.380 --> 00:26:02.069 So we are talking then about friction NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 92e3fe35-c904-4e3b-b93b-8bfcf5bbf1f1 00:26:02.069 --> 00:26:05.395 and competition among discourses and NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 42ddb2db-f683-4c2f-ae51-225da956f5b9 00:26:05.395 --> 00:26:09.925 and these discourses didn't allow a NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 1d393610-cd5c-4961-9708-b3fe72022380 00:26:09.925 --> 00:26:13.476 collection called 1001 nights to appear NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 660ce67e-636a-41e3-b1e4-2b3a3a28d883 00:26:13.476 --> 00:26:16.530 until sometime or to be mentioned NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 a28a774e-aa4d-439e-81ed-5192468d5caf 00:26:16.626 --> 00:26:20.698 even until sometime in the mid 10th century, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 a4927f9e-9414-4228-b513-f9ec9c016e85 00:26:20.700 --> 00:26:23.965 when it was mentioned by NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 90d0880c-718e-49ce-8081-1f4dbef22f0c 00:26:23.965 --> 00:26:27.230 Msod and was mentioned by. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 5e92f53a-dc14-4648-a231-43e9f9362f71 00:26:27.230 --> 00:26:28.925 Bye bye abinadi. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 4c2f6fb4-f112-4db7-90ae-bdc8a84f23fd 00:26:28.925 --> 00:26:31.750 The people you're feeling so NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 b98a6d87-56aa-47c0-a74c-021ea8280b9d 00:26:31.750 --> 00:26:35.338 and and and nevertheless also. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 23d45ef4-2cf8-40ff-aecd-d720da45ff22 00:26:35.340 --> 00:26:36.620 We don't have a manuscript, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 febbe377-67ff-48d5-bcac-3dd875baf903 00:26:36.620 --> 00:26:40.750 so they say one of them said that I saw it. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 396b7440-f4c0-4f91-a1b1-128501e86ea5 00:26:40.750 --> 00:26:44.446 And so they said that he had two. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 25454615-6079-41be-a381-7851769913f8 00:26:44.450 --> 00:26:47.924 Which manuscripts were J looked at and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 7356a5f0-c557-468c-81e4-ed9288a7140a 00:26:47.930 --> 00:26:50.688 But as I said because of that NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 3e4565f9-f078-45ef-a5c6-31449325cd6c 00:26:50.688 --> 00:26:53.821 and because of the nature of the NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 d2539ff2-c6c0-45ae-9510-850136f52c47 00:26:53.821 --> 00:26:56.611 circulation of text we don't have. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 47146df7-3884-4527-911a-3b222bbefaa5 00:26:56.620 --> 00:26:58.108 We don't have, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 1fb425a2-21e7-4248-82f0-e1e4c06559b5 00:26:58.108 --> 00:27:01.580 but we won't be surprised if somebody NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 e8c18df4-9aee-466a-acfe-5db85caaa145 00:27:01.676 --> 00:27:04.916 comes across a manuscript one day. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 065b68a8-ec9d-4acc-aa0c-aca59bb4f670 00:27:04.920 --> 00:27:06.394 You know, NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 4bb6b643-c23f-4f99-a74e-a26e8a72033b 00:27:06.394 --> 00:27:10.079 rare but nevertheless possible possible. NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 a23f1e7e-625b-441b-9fc9-0800fa3840c8 00:27:10.080 --> 00:27:12.509 So what we have is the following NOTE Confidence: 0.80483829 92b1f608-83a8-453e-9792-80e49e7566d7 00:27:12.509 --> 00:27:13.550 and and what NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 4bde275f-1606-49ae-9370-3c04d10e9bf3 00:27:13.631 --> 00:27:17.660 happened later on. That is what pain did. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 9c482ec4-cbbf-4b2f-b2ab-5f30e263c0be 00:27:17.660 --> 00:27:20.020 What birthday is to collect? NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 50498951-fb6f-4ef4-bd3c-88e6e9641b2a 00:27:20.020 --> 00:27:23.555 What is being circulated as single stories NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 c1b7d132-c4fd-4ef0-89b0-85dcc1c2c72b 00:27:23.555 --> 00:27:27.860 and they put them in a body of text and NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 7151c882-2ed5-40bd-a8a4-5597507409a1 00:27:27.860 --> 00:27:31.076 they produce it as as a complete text. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 fb92b001-5b68-4160-a238-524c9befb5dc 00:27:31.076 --> 00:27:33.296 And the Bullock certainly that NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 12356403-d3ff-494f-9313-550a85d8a3e0 00:27:33.296 --> 00:27:36.300 is the philologists in Cairo at NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 a1010363-004d-4178-87ea-edb294ec9521 00:27:36.300 --> 00:27:38.706 that time early 19th century, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 a321df9e-40ce-44d8-b47c-e5b6de0aa05a 00:27:38.706 --> 00:27:42.170 collected very many of these and put them NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 2cf3dd1b-9b38-45c6-b47b-a2e636a1b67d 00:27:42.170 --> 00:27:45.365 in an ibook and they call it the Arabian. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 385f0062-5634-4432-ba73-4ef4e98e41a8 00:27:45.370 --> 00:27:47.202 The 1001 nights now. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 5a6e6674-1d9c-40b3-817c-04679648f136 00:27:47.202 --> 00:27:49.950 We'll go to the title itself. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 1544f884-5afb-4f97-9927-8e1b4711903d 00:27:49.950 --> 00:27:53.970 That is, we know that it is gallant kept NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 9289ff47-6772-4fab-b726-52408b7671fc 00:27:53.970 --> 00:27:59.330 that title that is this 1001 night. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 58b666c3-95cd-49d4-a7c0-cbaaf7d1775a 00:27:59.330 --> 00:28:02.360 Arab tells that is the title. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 dc300c95-bf9f-4013-b4c7-4a47d2bced49 00:28:02.360 --> 00:28:05.108 Which gland used the grassy tree, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 bbb4fc9a-d15a-4f80-b091-9b1b682365c6 00:28:05.110 --> 00:28:07.700 though thought better that it is more NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 129ce1ca-370e-4257-8f36-6d652ad818ec 00:28:07.700 --> 00:28:09.909 appealing to say something else. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 b131b640-3ba0-4c33-ac6b-62de0f8d5b2c 00:28:09.910 --> 00:28:11.458 So he brought up. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 6c0b81f5-04e2-40a5-ae30-b92741be478d 00:28:11.458 --> 00:28:13.393 That contact on the Arabian NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 5563aa5a-1949-424e-b19f-38f5e59f3126 00:28:13.393 --> 00:28:14.980 Nights Entertainments, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 220f1e02-94a6-44c3-961e-ecd19aa25362 00:28:14.980 --> 00:28:17.636 which was also very popular at that time, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 f5d6d9d4-5742-4689-b877-65f0d96fb7f8 00:28:17.640 --> 00:28:22.309 and it became very one of the. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 882c2f06-6afe-45a9-8789-2b78c4020b90 00:28:22.310 --> 00:28:25.649 Mean events in the history of literature, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 1bf9eb1b-19d0-4530-a039-0dc975e3fc3b 00:28:25.650 --> 00:28:27.554 not only in England, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 55e172f1-7faf-4ada-9069-8995300484c7 00:28:27.554 --> 00:28:28.905 but everywhere, everywhere. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 29d3dbe8-22a8-4e31-b35d-338674ad24ea 00:28:28.905 --> 00:28:30.485 That is very important NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 dee8415e-295d-4fa7-99e8-88bb6f10117a 00:28:30.485 --> 00:28:32.065 certainly to notice again, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 4cbb2adc-5273-4c82-bf10-5116c763c92b 00:28:32.070 --> 00:28:34.590 so the translator is the NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 63c8c5a5-62dd-4a41-b961-c698cb4c8d74 00:28:34.590 --> 00:28:37.110 one who handles the title. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 d8ab0a48-1b72-4dc8-b53a-89b12dabfce5 00:28:37.110 --> 00:28:39.546 And that is an achievement by itself, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 74bbd415-02b4-4357-bc76-1bf0fd776278 00:28:39.550 --> 00:28:41.888 so translation is not we are not NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 6ab97776-1ebe-49a3-bf58-2dc4c9ed8352 00:28:41.888 --> 00:28:43.990 talking about words and equivalence. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 aadc8128-4002-48ef-a8e7-879c7a4f7dc7 00:28:43.990 --> 00:28:47.419 As I said, we are talking about an industry. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 99e1b8d4-d0b1-4d12-885c-c28053487f50 00:28:47.420 --> 00:28:49.681 How you are going to work with NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 d63ff4e8-f633-4502-b3e9-c494122731fa 00:28:49.681 --> 00:28:51.729 a text that or something. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 02b0ea19-ef10-4a66-b344-ee367275d1ab 00:28:51.730 --> 00:28:56.910 And so when again when we go to John Payne, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 08376f4b-07e5-4598-8880-60cb34684e10 00:28:56.910 --> 00:28:57.762 a poet. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 217fd62e-0853-4886-bb5c-02fc6747f38c 00:28:57.762 --> 00:29:00.318 Beautiful prose writer and I state NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 8949a8aa-d76a-4272-b6d6-b15c6fd733ff 00:29:00.318 --> 00:29:03.299 that is within the movement way, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 4604f718-2b8a-4c61-bfcd-36f881f17b31 00:29:03.300 --> 00:29:04.770 which is called in England, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 5067de63-aaa5-41e3-a20d-4e0222abc092 00:29:04.770 --> 00:29:07.890 for example, the aesthetic movement. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 9e5d840e-5256-41e8-9658-12bffe45ac8a 00:29:07.890 --> 00:29:10.640 With the proper pre Raphaelite NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 734a0774-aa45-49e6-9a66-5c632bacda3e 00:29:10.640 --> 00:29:13.177 sandwich later earlier the pre NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 c3bf39ca-8062-4dab-b353-dc57ade7862a 00:29:13.177 --> 00:29:15.093 raphaelite and aesthetic movement NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 f9ab7eaf-5fd9-404d-ae1e-27325e9ee48c 00:29:15.093 --> 00:29:18.057 little bit later or at the same time. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 14edf7d6-a8a6-4530-be2b-584cf5846a02 00:29:18.060 --> 00:29:20.718 He was part of that movement. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 671c56e0-ce7c-41d6-ba49-3f3e9b4df8fc 00:29:20.720 --> 00:29:22.784 And you don't expect this language NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 0ab58bb6-33f6-435d-84b8-f19e2e41e800 00:29:22.784 --> 00:29:23.816 to be different. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 e5391e51-e82f-414a-be30-8434a2bb1331 00:29:23.820 --> 00:29:26.580 This is why he was very much in NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 8b1d3660-96f3-4cf5-9db2-f2e4afe8a1fe 00:29:26.580 --> 00:29:28.556 correspondence with that aesthetic movement. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 6a36419c-02c0-48d0-8291-f4a35bb3199b 00:29:28.556 --> 00:29:31.867 This is why his style is literature. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 e2644ddd-ac7c-4bad-9770-08d9424d700b 00:29:31.870 --> 00:29:35.983 This is why he didn't make the same appeal, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 df3dfdb5-8c5e-479d-9148-5d58a7a7a91d 00:29:35.990 --> 00:29:39.518 because he appealed to a specific class. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 f340f80b-006e-4fd4-b3b4-3921b647932a 00:29:39.520 --> 00:29:43.048 All people who are interested in NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 403d683d-fd21-4edb-a91a-7bd99d6f3edc 00:29:43.048 --> 00:29:45.358 the refinement of literature and NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 35928ee6-d20d-4d2b-be77-4344b75d89a0 00:29:45.358 --> 00:29:47.990 the style and that was his work. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 deb098ea-6edb-43bc-82a3-b8e674a1fa19 00:29:47.990 --> 00:29:49.614 His work was beautiful. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 06a06ca7-1681-477d-8a0a-5827e2821e27 00:29:49.614 --> 00:29:51.554 As such, you know, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 92a32fc7-fa62-4318-a864-6cc4deec3ee7 00:29:51.554 --> 00:29:54.926 and and and it became certainly NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 db54992e-55f1-4892-9e1c-45cf81af44e7 00:29:54.926 --> 00:29:58.068 the groundwork for Richard Burton. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 3fe8f59b-1745-4469-8dc5-368252226c55 00:29:58.070 --> 00:30:00.429 He was a friend of Richard Burton NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 62c3fefc-1b56-42a2-8f41-f83603f965fd 00:30:00.429 --> 00:30:02.607 and Richard Burton told him that OK, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 50702974-a0bd-475b-85c4-a1c53ef086d3 00:30:02.610 --> 00:30:04.437 is it OK to use your work? NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 3bec11a0-9d7b-4547-a2ed-27fc09a31c3b 00:30:04.440 --> 00:30:06.044 And he used it. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 1b3367b6-f409-432f-a88f-9967fd7dac51 00:30:06.044 --> 00:30:08.450 And certainly he began to document NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 46224467-b2ea-4f64-b66f-1e9b6890220d 00:30:08.539 --> 00:30:09.922 like Richard Burton method. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 de72431c-6457-4d83-8ca4-09bc2dbfce7c 00:30:09.922 --> 00:30:11.338 That is to say, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 6ad5af9a-b96d-430f-9508-dd8896ca71d8 00:30:11.340 --> 00:30:13.215 how to enter, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 3f054e24-ca35-4a7b-a7ee-49cd5a03b9e6 00:30:13.215 --> 00:30:15.715 apologize the Arabian nights NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 0adcce80-877d-4f58-9206-34492ca67f2a 00:30:15.715 --> 00:30:18.884 if Edward William name deleted NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 deeb52b0-eb92-4182-82bd-f8c9e09c7bf5 00:30:18.884 --> 00:30:22.368 certain passages and try to make NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 fba60f65-926b-4602-b441-b6b7660a1cee 00:30:22.368 --> 00:30:25.416 it a classical kind of text. NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 3aba903f-6fca-4b7f-b73f-666bdf39c31c 00:30:25.420 --> 00:30:27.048 Richard Burton thought no, NOTE Confidence: 0.847253036153846 5680e1f8-45c0-47ae-af1e-3f431b104043 00:30:27.048 --> 00:30:29.770 it should come with everything in it. NOTE Confidence: 0.87147378 91e5a047-f1eb-41d3-948e-d6131a4d9526 00:30:31.930 --> 00:30:34.562 Which he did. And that was his NOTE Confidence: 0.87147378 f3f55f49-23f7-4228-8792-d9acd2b5d799 00:30:34.562 --> 00:30:37.538 revenge of the society at that time. NOTE Confidence: 0.87147378 a7658fe3-ed84-4849-8a9a-9f62b8debbe9 00:30:37.540 --> 00:30:40.844 That was he thought that he should NOTE Confidence: 0.87147378 a1a98f1d-e883-414e-a610-7e3af3b08d71 00:30:40.844 --> 00:30:44.283 take that kind of revenge on a NOTE Confidence: 0.87147378 55617166-b999-4ee6-b08a-aa1d1d60440b 00:30:44.283 --> 00:30:46.498 society which. Did not give him. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 bab69150-4b0a-47ce-944f-db3f242e7a42 00:30:48.880 --> 00:30:51.040 The privilege which he deserves, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 b8278f0c-c296-4dfc-a980-4029beb33cf4 00:30:51.040 --> 00:30:54.253 that is, as you know he thought and we NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 111bae3c-be45-4a70-906a-a52848348469 00:30:54.253 --> 00:30:57.104 don't blame him because he is one of NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 99c379a3-6029-45a0-8739-27e8de2ed0b9 00:30:57.104 --> 00:30:59.240 the pillars of the empire at that time, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 5901ff36-6fcd-4395-8d10-6cc533d827a1 00:30:59.240 --> 00:31:01.472 certainly, and he did a lot NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 fc3d87b7-8638-4af0-adb7-07ab8c676fdb 00:31:01.472 --> 00:31:04.270 and he was very knowledgeable, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 d3e5e422-37d1-49a2-89bd-712df5860c50 00:31:04.270 --> 00:31:06.948 but he he was not given. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 be494e18-95ac-4d65-ac4c-25159d915ab6 00:31:06.948 --> 00:31:08.556 I mean they they were ready NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 a17ebfc6-e420-445a-8b72-6f0926116234 00:31:08.556 --> 00:31:10.523 to give a kroemer for instance NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 0f018453-f88d-4e38-b00f-30701623951d 00:31:10.523 --> 00:31:12.719 something or help or or whatever, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 465fb4cc-49fa-407d-8ab2-eec46d1a149b 00:31:12.720 --> 00:31:15.737 but not Richard Burton for that matter. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 ebc85294-c4f5-43ab-a693-5af12fc4ed23 00:31:15.740 --> 00:31:18.737 And so so you can tell that was his NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 3a4cd2d7-f144-4306-b59b-b94a3a5464bf 00:31:18.737 --> 00:31:21.328 revenge on the society at that time. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 63b70fa9-ec4c-4de3-866a-3b71c458d215 00:31:21.330 --> 00:31:23.490 I got that, but that is one issue. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 876481f2-66c9-4364-a85b-ea3f2268cbfb 00:31:23.490 --> 00:31:26.234 As I told you about the translations NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 5447489c-f373-45b3-85f3-61f08ad669d3 00:31:26.234 --> 00:31:29.225 and how they move and how they NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 d4d11ab0-5ac5-44f0-96af-bca1a2e5c03e 00:31:29.225 --> 00:31:31.817 migrate and how Littman will develop NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 2b88d4d5-157f-454d-afa9-fdc2be020890 00:31:31.905 --> 00:31:34.710 a different approach and genealogy, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 d7796166-5943-44ef-9ff6-8114655fc4b9 00:31:34.710 --> 00:31:39.190 which is going to grow and German languages. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 389be13b-2b7b-4b76-9b03-ba4d813a2d58 00:31:39.190 --> 00:31:42.610 And in the German side Germanic NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 275f4715-b62f-4269-9e44-c825f555aa80 00:31:42.610 --> 00:31:45.845 side of languages altogether and the NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 eada45ef-a957-4559-8c1b-3acb489eb073 00:31:45.845 --> 00:31:49.261 Spanish will take over and and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 e07f679c-a2d7-4560-8b2f-a12058d30de5 00:31:49.270 --> 00:31:51.350 So in the end we will find that. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 413c32e1-3b8d-4599-b0f5-e06230f8e1f8 00:31:51.350 --> 00:31:51.754 Actually, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 2af4b812-ca82-4aca-bdf3-0fd4014bf961 00:31:51.754 --> 00:31:54.582 the Arabian Nights is moving around the NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 d630cdba-b331-44fd-bf2d-79a1420c6563 00:31:54.582 --> 00:31:57.728 globe and we are talking about an industry. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 b07c94b2-3c26-45ff-bed4-a80d6fa2bb68 00:31:57.730 --> 00:32:01.033 It is a culture and industry which is not NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 9410f704-795a-4ad7-8e9d-b1fa2451035a 00:32:01.033 --> 00:32:04.030 limited to merely translation or whatever. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 8f3f1315-93da-4a25-88d0-bfd048fd9327 00:32:04.030 --> 00:32:05.130 There is circulation there. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 f84850a4-b09c-408f-ad2e-b0a7bb6e3fa1 00:32:05.130 --> 00:32:07.249 Is there is a print there is this. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 d20c287b-04eb-4854-9de9-90350acfbefe 00:32:07.250 --> 00:32:10.967 There's that and so on and the NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 94ee2eed-859c-4b17-aa32-6b5354e2f834 00:32:10.967 --> 00:32:12.560 participants and including. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 66a6c9e1-a207-4cd1-bb11-fe4acd20a5de 00:32:12.560 --> 00:32:13.039 Authors, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 8b8ecd8b-e39a-46d5-a1e4-24262170b6c4 00:32:13.039 --> 00:32:16.392 that is people like us who write NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 4a85577a-469e-4b59-aff3-32d35902d535 00:32:16.392 --> 00:32:18.919 about that phenomenal rise. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 f65aeec5-d9ed-4eae-94f7-7542edaa8dae 00:32:18.920 --> 00:32:21.644 Alpha book and see exactly what NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 89203ff1-b744-46b6-a17d-b2cf2387542a 00:32:21.644 --> 00:32:23.006 are the reasons. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 2fbd4364-8bd9-454c-b239-ce00241b548a 00:32:23.010 --> 00:32:25.656 So what I did here is I try to NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 97a5a96c-0cc9-4368-bb80-08c3b15d6dbc 00:32:25.656 --> 00:32:27.963 raise serious questions about is NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 166570f3-0758-4083-bc8e-60fbeeda61e5 00:32:27.963 --> 00:32:30.855 it possible for us to decolonize NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 896d46c0-9297-4a75-a4a0-4978dce95b4f 00:32:30.941 --> 00:32:33.510 the Arabian as meaning first of all NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 bef267d9-ab81-4a20-b311-028be49bbe01 00:32:33.510 --> 00:32:36.395 to put it in narratology to put it NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 bbc0b961-28ae-4ff0-baef-f50465efa853 00:32:36.395 --> 00:32:38.670 in narrative to locate it there. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 e38b8b1a-202c-496b-9e35-61949004e160 00:32:38.670 --> 00:32:41.976 And instead of the narratology as NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 04ef24d8-4eb3-4035-bd64-aa187623eae9 00:32:41.976 --> 00:32:45.352 a theory for narrative being being NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 8c865308-c901-4d85-883b-0cba27a28d5f 00:32:45.352 --> 00:32:49.608 limited to a few examples from the French? NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 9c060374-54b6-4936-888b-f1578726489a 00:32:49.610 --> 00:32:53.610 A little American and British and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 44f3e00a-e1b1-4f78-8807-3ec38caea3a2 00:32:53.610 --> 00:32:55.128 Instead of that, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 d8bd064b-407e-4527-bc7e-56187f81af64 00:32:55.128 --> 00:32:59.420 what we need to do is to look. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 8e8b2ab2-afa8-446b-8816-1fad52cf8cb8 00:32:59.420 --> 00:33:01.070 At approach prospector's, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 b82a7619-207b-42b5-9758-9745960a80ba 00:33:01.070 --> 00:33:04.920 which will enable us to see the NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 9c90799d-ce7e-4643-8bd3-6c988c7bcf96 00:33:05.017 --> 00:33:07.138 movement of narrative, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 fe96b046-b4d0-48c6-af1d-1dd3e7e80202 00:33:07.140 --> 00:33:10.092 how it works and what are the things NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 ddcd970b-9d90-4542-86c0-a046a78a590c 00:33:10.092 --> 00:33:12.119 that make this narrative. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 fe4c415d-be9b-463e-8bca-ced3599f6042 00:33:12.120 --> 00:33:13.660 And the other thing no, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 88ddaacb-92d2-4541-af73-1f57215e17a4 00:33:13.660 --> 00:33:16.277 no active and so on, and the Arabian. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 20abb66d-ba38-4dfc-9dd6-cc819303bae8 00:33:16.277 --> 00:33:18.851 I certainly is an important source NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 09043b57-ed6d-49d5-ac96-818bd61d7a39 00:33:18.851 --> 00:33:21.078 for that kind of analysis. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 675bdd8e-4c2e-465e-92c9-90df69f467e9 00:33:21.080 --> 00:33:22.280 That is one stage. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 65d05431-c8c2-43cf-8916-b02c24af962e 00:33:22.280 --> 00:33:24.484 So you need to liberate it first NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 b826c627-aedf-44ee-9ed4-1a412c43b340 00:33:24.484 --> 00:33:26.806 or from the limits, or, uh, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 1d182aca-6403-4a76-a16a-b7ede3c0bffc 00:33:26.806 --> 00:33:29.764 which were imposed on the scene. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 8b99b500-6811-4a51-8f9d-34ea20eb19cf 00:33:29.770 --> 00:33:35.560 And at the same time to, uh, to force it. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 044b2394-77d9-4d9a-86eb-cebdd643214c 00:33:35.560 --> 00:33:36.667 As it deserved, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 b97a67fa-ec27-4ad5-a45c-0d44eb5cec6a 00:33:36.667 --> 00:33:39.250 and to the theory of function in NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 bd75ea4f-a0df-467a-b86c-19d5382f9d89 00:33:39.333 --> 00:33:41.643 order to develop a different look NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 b7521601-79dc-4743-87a8-c1f924c848e7 00:33:41.643 --> 00:33:43.800 at the theory of action, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 fe355e52-a5ee-4626-b2b3-f13649bd9106 00:33:43.800 --> 00:33:45.960 a different perspective to the NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 f34cc4d5-c19c-4fa1-96b4-c88cff37f9b0 00:33:45.960 --> 00:33:47.256 theory of affection. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 d57bb1e1-7c07-4a59-af56-9c11ec748b44 00:33:47.260 --> 00:33:49.444 It should not continue being euro NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 72b3287c-0521-494b-b5d7-7fb65729961e 00:33:49.444 --> 00:33:52.459 centric for such a long time and tell NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 8122214c-3f5b-45f1-8417-80c683ad2837 00:33:52.459 --> 00:33:54.685 people got tired of that nonsense, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 c86ba020-f0ea-4896-b0c3-dcbfc322519e 00:33:54.690 --> 00:33:55.574 you know, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 73ff72e0-1619-4362-a227-2f2a17e3189c 00:33:55.574 --> 00:33:57.784 because they have been reading NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 9cd14d77-022c-4a55-b7fb-a55c0b64a1d6 00:33:57.784 --> 00:34:00.262 articles and talks by very many NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 4d8e8e29-5c77-4c56-adb2-3b42f6ec3097 00:34:00.262 --> 00:34:03.518 people which don't add and they cannot NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 eb3d8286-fffd-4a33-9b03-00d80da761f5 00:34:03.518 --> 00:34:05.606 add simply because, well, listen. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 699f969f-b4d6-4660-982c-2393c85267dc 00:34:05.606 --> 00:34:07.196 We are no longer talking, NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 5d60dfd6-b9f0-4458-b0af-8d0ae7807241 00:34:07.200 --> 00:34:08.988 only about middle classes. NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 b16b4dc1-312a-47d5-8ef4-01375d46e101 00:34:08.988 --> 00:34:11.670 We are talking about changes within NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 dceecb29-4c95-4837-a8ce-ac1d11bbb2ab 00:34:11.749 --> 00:34:13.957 the society under the impact of NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 549e4910-f776-437b-b74e-af4eab5e62c4 00:34:13.957 --> 00:34:16.208 the media under the impact of NOTE Confidence: 0.832362938 413623b4-4bad-423f-a0eb-18e356c581b7 00:34:16.208 --> 00:34:18.320 the global capital and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 caac094a-8c79-4f6a-945e-8c7f63219606 00:34:18.320 --> 00:34:20.900 We have different movement and NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 e018e59d-2b37-40a7-8137-b150b29063ba 00:34:20.900 --> 00:34:23.986 societies and we can note just NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 4b4367ad-b060-471a-8532-af46bb1291c2 00:34:23.986 --> 00:34:27.234 get bond to the idea that this is NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 ff254c39-8a6a-44f1-9536-a4fbcdb8f0df 00:34:27.234 --> 00:34:29.980 about you epic and that it is a NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 77607644-29d8-4aa8-b9d1-dae072bf39d9 00:34:29.980 --> 00:34:31.750 middle class phenomenon and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 edee0a12-70e7-4183-8db2-0f664d39bbbf 00:34:31.750 --> 00:34:32.635 That's one thing. NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 e575f945-22c9-48af-a673-b58cd51a7677 00:34:32.635 --> 00:34:35.210 The other side is to the text itself. NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 b537971e-6208-4078-864c-ff920ee98677 00:34:35.210 --> 00:34:36.750 What should we do with the tag? NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 f207bd83-b922-40ca-886c-65cd5b5b4f52 00:34:36.750 --> 00:34:39.414 To bring it to bring it to the reader NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 0c4e17e5-edc4-4b24-94ad-567b4a3a1b77 00:34:39.414 --> 00:34:42.309 in order to see the other side of it. NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 d673a42e-f276-48d0-bb76-908a1e304edf 00:34:42.310 --> 00:34:45.628 It can not be read merely as NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 cee3ff41-94c0-4b45-be3e-5389b6638af9 00:34:45.628 --> 00:34:47.050 a story fascinating. NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 a0897099-7e58-491e-a713-d0fb1cb33636 00:34:47.050 --> 00:34:48.250 That is quite true, NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 03279ba1-8f80-4090-8410-f53a52709355 00:34:48.250 --> 00:34:50.050 but give it a second reading. NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 616ca33d-3b0d-414d-ad9f-adf73ef8a21a 00:34:50.050 --> 00:34:52.265 Also, in order to interrogate NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 94a962db-4675-4b01-80d7-4e1017a4fcdf 00:34:52.265 --> 00:34:55.310 what is behind that kind of story, NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 03dbcf2d-95a8-4dea-8b9f-542f93bb15cc 00:34:55.310 --> 00:34:59.440 why it is being said by the way. NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 7e5644bf-5c1d-49e9-a489-762db22e584e 00:34:59.440 --> 00:35:03.975 Leo good sign test on the NOTE Confidence: 0.76123075 1efb1fee-d94f-4b04-b99a-185a9ab57350 00:35:03.975 --> 00:35:05.334 conservative liberal side. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 55626a55-b382-4793-889e-20db7c05779f 00:35:08.000 --> 00:35:11.888 And Chicago. When Madison Maddie was NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 2153093d-6315-4c8e-ab64-9e951ec0b2da 00:35:11.888 --> 00:35:16.690 studying there and he was his mentor. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 6cb4218d-e632-412b-846a-153f616eeae2 00:35:16.690 --> 00:35:18.605 Was interested in the Arabian NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 b49aa1a7-05e1-4ee4-b6fc-8b3b3a6220a2 00:35:18.605 --> 00:35:21.110 Nights and here at the German. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 d172ea65-22af-4e75-86b7-29b795c605e2 00:35:21.110 --> 00:35:24.500 A little mistranslation. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 edf64d4d-fbcd-40c1-b129-e756cf86bb06 00:35:24.500 --> 00:35:26.642 And he was interested in seeing NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 3c84bc90-8fdb-4176-81a1-282fd79dd225 00:35:26.642 --> 00:35:28.845 what is behind. Is it repression? NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 4343afe2-a4a5-4efb-b845-4a472253cdf8 00:35:28.845 --> 00:35:31.095 How the story works after this NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 d9edf7a3-ce56-4a59-a0a6-ed53e224ffb3 00:35:31.095 --> 00:35:33.996 is a question because it fits NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 9f96f803-857c-4751-838c-a9ef012c1543 00:35:33.996 --> 00:35:35.956 his understanding that societies. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 2f4544d0-28b0-42ee-901c-15135221d637 00:35:35.960 --> 00:35:38.245 Outside Europe server repression you NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 d1a520d6-105d-42b8-a3b1-de60a33af5af 00:35:38.245 --> 00:35:41.760 see that is his own understanding, NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 c3b84bc7-9132-4171-b4c7-3782eb6e92ae 00:35:41.760 --> 00:35:45.126 but this is we know that this is not NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 d38f98c0-aabb-4d26-bf33-15845cc99430 00:35:45.126 --> 00:35:46.811 necessarily the right understanding. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 8c506c65-df70-4c04-a99c-7139ecfbdb8b 00:35:46.811 --> 00:35:48.996 It is a limited understanding. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 26134341-a647-48d6-8af5-f141e654d6d8 00:35:49.000 --> 00:35:51.877 Again, it is driven by a Eurocentric NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 7c17524e-98b0-4c74-96d1-ede6ad345e0f 00:35:51.877 --> 00:35:55.249 point of view which looks at the other, NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 146bd2e8-0ce2-45ae-8879-92eb9b6eee24 00:35:55.250 --> 00:35:56.182 that is the Orient. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 998415a9-e1a7-4cb6-b552-b22b176787e3 00:35:56.182 --> 00:35:57.780 In this case what they call it, NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 c2500657-05e3-4ac1-b85b-6fcb2042e7ac 00:35:57.780 --> 00:36:00.336 the Orient and their and their NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 a68b81fd-6c39-478f-baa5-9c7746dc63c8 00:36:00.336 --> 00:36:02.040 representations of the Orient. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 464450bf-4698-4ff5-8f85-f64e24ed8bd0 00:36:02.040 --> 00:36:05.973 They look at it as different you see and. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 e99caade-441d-49cb-968b-98f02f3a6c78 00:36:05.980 --> 00:36:08.038 It is that is Europe's other, NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 2fa652f5-4f04-4a29-8559-b8d001aa8135 00:36:08.040 --> 00:36:09.936 that is the like. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 4bca66da-0c44-43ab-9a0c-ef4227dcfe3b 00:36:09.936 --> 00:36:14.211 Islam is the contestant and so on and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 6b9e19e7-113d-49fd-93cf-af13db25c4f3 00:36:14.211 --> 00:36:17.730 So he looked at it with that impulse. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 1bda14cb-738a-4730-9684-826e66e1d425 00:36:17.730 --> 00:36:18.580 I mean, NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 b053e0e1-0eee-4eaf-a012-0330aa40b037 00:36:18.580 --> 00:36:21.130 but he could have developed something NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 9fe7e5eb-6380-47b4-a28b-9439c413473c 00:36:21.130 --> 00:36:23.499 different and better to look behind NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 ab3df2f1-7da1-467b-86d1-9c27edadfd1f 00:36:23.499 --> 00:36:26.079 to look behind the story and see NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 fef6d86c-f482-4796-9223-2bcc82a50ca3 00:36:26.079 --> 00:36:28.119 exactly how it works and why. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 9b4033a9-ea8c-4a04-b965-96de7a4e3fbc 00:36:28.120 --> 00:36:30.688 And there are a number of issues which NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 64fe8e53-4a21-4514-b765-ac01c3b42c1b 00:36:30.688 --> 00:36:32.940 cannot be limited to one society, NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 f96a59b9-ca5b-4925-82a6-0ece11b641b3 00:36:32.940 --> 00:36:36.146 one culture, one people. It is there. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 2d9e18d9-829f-4862-91d2-0f7c09cc0295 00:36:36.150 --> 00:36:36.854 Everywhere everywhere, NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 78078c7c-f533-419c-bdb3-162822f9a100 00:36:36.854 --> 00:36:40.056 I mean if you want to compare it then NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 11adfae0-53a1-41dc-b033-444c952ca3b2 00:36:40.056 --> 00:36:42.296 go to 19th century Europe and ask NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 afcc99db-39bd-48f6-8cb6-4831a3359aa9 00:36:42.296 --> 00:36:44.407 yourself if there is such a thing NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 1829e1fb-1496-4474-a988-24551c78d0f5 00:36:44.407 --> 00:36:46.774 as Europe at that time and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 8ce0684c-f8fa-4910-95f4-a342c7bb32e8 00:36:46.774 --> 00:36:48.682 You need to ask serious questions. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 55324e7c-db7d-4402-94ab-bcb46e836054 00:36:48.690 --> 00:36:50.106 Either you continue with that kind NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 38a39459-36e6-4a6a-b033-8728d21cef20 00:36:50.106 --> 00:36:52.370 of what you know, just leave it, NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 e98a9329-8ccc-4381-83dd-e81d0c020cef 00:36:52.370 --> 00:36:54.438 you know and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 3772f759-fcab-483e-9059-c6be936dc3a3 00:36:54.438 --> 00:36:55.230 That is, NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 d18aaae8-65a8-449e-9310-99cb9462d709 00:36:55.230 --> 00:36:58.686 if you want really to be a political NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 c3c4c1e4-b3ed-4027-9e04-562181e71cd8 00:36:58.686 --> 00:37:01.848 scientist or acknowledged or whatever. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 bdd41557-76c5-42f2-88d0-49e98e4ece50 00:37:01.850 --> 00:37:05.414 I mean you need either to make a full NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 8d0d0302-8490-4be8-a425-0166df130187 00:37:05.414 --> 00:37:08.099 account of that kind of analysis. NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 e58e701b-acda-40b2-aca4-3dda0256713f 00:37:08.100 --> 00:37:09.336 Or or stop, NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 3c2c512b-763b-4c66-9c1f-423c07192c59 00:37:09.336 --> 00:37:11.808 you know and choose another field NOTE Confidence: 0.70967028375 94491041-95f6-4c20-8f62-72c632b90e34 00:37:11.808 --> 00:37:14.247 you know that's what it is. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 cc737855-30c1-4672-82d3-421af00b47dd 00:37:16.780 --> 00:37:21.076 OK, so should I let me look here. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 9ce0352e-2d60-42cb-a2f9-09d4eb73907f 00:37:21.080 --> 00:37:24.420 Are we OK with time or what do you think? NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 f47156f3-2932-4732-b6aa-38dc73b9f1d7 00:37:24.420 --> 00:37:28.296 Yes, yes we have we have. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 f9d5d374-b9a7-4ad4-b273-4be8bc07623a 00:37:28.300 --> 00:37:30.012 We have to you how much discussion you NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 10089303-54ee-4962-b8a4-461aa76bccd1 00:37:30.012 --> 00:37:32.040 want to have, but, uh, yes, we're good. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 3b7fa146-7da9-491f-bd58-8e631471da50 00:37:32.040 --> 00:37:33.618 We we have about 20 minutes. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 66194e9a-d2f0-44fa-b67c-979ac2e7437f 00:37:33.620 --> 00:37:36.842 So OK, so we are OK. So. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 af575e73-e0bb-4efb-abbe-26a9be2638a8 00:37:36.842 --> 00:37:39.498 So let us then go to the book. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 ae546fe5-38d4-4847-8448-7cfb488b5947 00:37:39.500 --> 00:37:40.600 As I mentioned to you, NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 ac394c45-a6ab-426f-a2c5-e562f4bbd401 00:37:40.600 --> 00:37:42.538 I mentioned one chapter for instance, NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 24aa1a56-f40a-4aae-a52c-8d52210ff2c6 00:37:42.540 --> 00:37:45.288 which is decolonizing the Arabian nights. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 ff8d659c-23ba-463e-af46-ff275eed6393 00:37:45.290 --> 00:37:48.095 But if you look at it again and NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 66d66aa6-594d-4dc6-88ca-a3d4da05e59d 00:37:48.095 --> 00:37:51.065 the first chapter is the phenomenal NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 79790c27-e625-45b1-aafd-b916cfb02eb2 00:37:51.065 --> 00:37:53.152 rise of the Arabian Nights, NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 8e454de2-422a-48ff-b960-c5e1a24e7278 00:37:53.152 --> 00:37:56.840 why it became central at a certain moment, NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 acebcace-9053-4e53-973b-d8d9639f63df 00:37:56.840 --> 00:37:59.108 we were afraid that it will die. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 53f77b39-c54e-4cc5-bfee-32a7075499a1 00:37:59.110 --> 00:38:02.090 And actually there were. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 3c79afae-b0bf-4191-afdf-595c6d46d999 00:38:02.090 --> 00:38:03.286 A number of years, NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 e6af2d5e-8af7-4955-b334-964c7c6c9da2 00:38:03.286 --> 00:38:05.080 certainly and R and Arabic culture. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 2a86f1bc-262a-444b-8569-244ca8cc5fdb 00:38:05.080 --> 00:38:06.730 As you know, nobody cared. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 19eae796-b110-4d1c-b389-54aa95ecb80b 00:38:06.730 --> 00:38:07.182 Actually. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 6ec90e77-e4a0-4c0e-a62c-6bab8b307f04 00:38:07.182 --> 00:38:09.868 I mean, there were some attention. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 937773a2-7983-4c8d-84fc-ed5b5c806f13 00:38:09.868 --> 00:38:12.502 There was some attention to fearful NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 332bc5ea-93ed-458e-ad73-19391bc4d0fe 00:38:12.502 --> 00:38:14.373 Hakeem and Egypt passenger. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 b14fe69c-7c98-41d3-b180-557afe65960f 00:38:14.373 --> 00:38:20.620 They were drawn to the Shahrazad story as. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 2debb3e0-0518-4170-bc85-c421d3bf8e29 00:38:20.620 --> 00:38:21.904 As a frame story, NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 71543c95-0710-40f9-8b99-345d6cc4c01f 00:38:21.904 --> 00:38:23.188 that is to say, NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 a55d58dd-a1cd-4b27-baf9-dc230db040c0 00:38:23.190 --> 00:38:25.405 they see themselves as authors NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 d7751e2d-a489-4774-b6cb-848e0c39e28e 00:38:25.405 --> 00:38:26.734 kidnapped or whatever. NOTE Confidence: 0.691412815 060292ec-5783-47e2-862f-4c7a9b55b357 00:38:26.740 --> 00:38:27.668 That kind of thing. NOTE Confidence: 0.583321238333333 cbd4c79d-bae8-481b-a42c-281a5cfae1fe 00:38:31.140 --> 00:38:33.660 And and Shahrazad is in charge, NOTE Confidence: 0.583321238333333 57aa1f2d-5776-4c1c-b755-52faf49b3fe1 00:38:33.660 --> 00:38:35.640 interrogating them and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.583321238333333 397b697e-e95c-463a-928b-66f50502258a 00:38:35.640 --> 00:38:37.092 That kind of thing. NOTE Confidence: 0.583321238333333 00b1622f-dc27-475a-88dd-0ea198ebca6e 00:38:37.092 --> 00:38:40.697 And then we know that so her adima with NOTE Confidence: 0.583321238333333 4637911f-e796-499b-bb61-a1ccc8877ccd 00:38:40.697 --> 00:38:46.100 the Egyptian order brilliant one, she died. NOTE Confidence: 0.583321238333333 f78d5ada-6004-4e61-8876-3aff943a4dae 00:38:46.100 --> 00:38:48.389 As you know a few years ago. NOTE Confidence: 0.583321238333333 b1be449e-f179-405f-8068-947953f388a4 00:38:48.390 --> 00:38:52.474 And, uh. She wrote her dissertation NOTE Confidence: 0.583321238333333 9e8e77f7-9289-48fe-a0bb-03fc4db93431 00:38:52.474 --> 00:38:54.679 under the supervision of Dashain NOTE Confidence: 0.583321238333333 ae3492ba-09f7-448e-bf56-e7f6d78438e1 00:38:54.680 --> 00:38:57.020 by the end of the 30s, NOTE Confidence: 0.583321238333333 e7359293-4e62-4472-8dfc-9a8906b3d304 00:38:57.020 --> 00:39:01.460 published in 1942, and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.583321238333333 f7655702-b635-4e30-8910-812cfb25d4a7 00:39:01.460 --> 00:39:03.328 Then there was nothing. NOTE Confidence: 0.745390358 24b15789-d680-496c-951c-b787b2f1e85d 00:39:05.780 --> 00:39:08.180 And out of culture, nothing. NOTE Confidence: 0.745390358 b5561c56-1046-4274-9d62-3e890b5fe456 00:39:08.180 --> 00:39:10.790 So when my book I translated NOTE Confidence: 0.745390358 e6dd6e76-d759-4bd4-9df3-5a90d997d90b 00:39:10.790 --> 00:39:12.946 my first book and there so NOTE Confidence: 0.745390358 bf95f794-e220-4e08-ab39-5aa9b36ea7eb 00:39:12.946 --> 00:39:14.356 it was published in Beirut, NOTE Confidence: 0.745390358 5c155df9-29a6-46a2-b09d-34de7f59a7c9 00:39:14.360 --> 00:39:16.565 Cairo and Baghdad at the same time. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 24d88d68-d634-48d3-917a-187713c43f9e 00:39:19.160 --> 00:39:21.560 And people got more interested. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 9e674ba9-b5d7-4a5f-b5bb-4a10a16566c8 00:39:21.560 --> 00:39:23.360 There were a few scattered books NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 9f3ce630-69df-4f48-a125-d3a6bc555e09 00:39:23.360 --> 00:39:25.760 here and there, but as I told you, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 9b2ec2e0-78ec-4cdf-b58d-f600f86756aa 00:39:25.760 --> 00:39:29.616 they didn't make or rise to the NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 4d5129c8-d1d1-4bdb-a300-65e99584c71e 00:39:29.616 --> 00:39:32.556 standard of a female phenomenon. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 11eee12a-0c79-4e37-942a-c87e46503df6 00:39:32.560 --> 00:39:36.808 It is just, you know something which is. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 264d93ff-28c6-43cc-8910-c8e6bf5ef376 00:39:36.810 --> 00:39:39.498 Which is happening and taking place. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 7353e0b0-a162-45af-abb4-76d66b2e4bef 00:39:39.500 --> 00:39:42.404 So in Arab culture until only NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 5d5160d7-f88b-4fdd-bf5e-35144e561269 00:39:42.404 --> 00:39:45.610 later when they show that Europe. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 02f8330d-2026-4e9f-ac3e-5799f283635e 00:39:45.610 --> 00:39:50.400 Is very much. Interested in that? NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 c57e5385-fff5-46f7-8e0d-87f7e2fedd7c 00:39:50.400 --> 00:39:53.550 Then they began to pay more attention, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 bd4ccea8-8463-47c0-bdb4-d21849cb9538 00:39:53.550 --> 00:39:55.730 and women in particular began NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 89e0c485-9151-43a4-8c53-3eaeda8fb701 00:39:55.730 --> 00:39:57.910 to see themselves in sharazad, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 542c5eaf-820d-47f2-afc7-cd4bd61bc7ab 00:39:57.910 --> 00:40:00.374 and they find that this is a feminist NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 c46509d6-f8ed-4d40-a0bd-f3da2ae5f45b 00:40:00.374 --> 00:40:02.870 Dr which is very important for them, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 112d96cc-5e24-4346-be7a-3f5d6c7e717d 00:40:02.870 --> 00:40:03.629 and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 8d2db399-57e9-4501-a339-218251caced2 00:40:03.629 --> 00:40:06.090 So they began to write in that direction. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 2c773798-f6ae-40b5-90e2-6f0b5d0b149f 00:40:06.090 --> 00:40:07.122 But as you know, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 5cb64c93-c561-4aa8-894b-91ddebd5c35d 00:40:07.122 --> 00:40:09.114 I mean some of you notice that NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 7792336e-219a-4a26-a461-ebb694ddf486 00:40:09.114 --> 00:40:10.989 formal mernissi and the others NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 4629d7ab-da84-42d0-bcb6-f4e0d565e0a0 00:40:10.989 --> 00:40:13.143 are not necessarily doing us a NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 8a8a4571-b78f-4899-983f-9eba2fc1a1d5 00:40:13.143 --> 00:40:14.895 favor by going back to shahrazad, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 47448379-2474-44a7-ab72-44955f4831b2 00:40:14.900 --> 00:40:15.640 because, again, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 b6d9c39f-2deb-4a89-841b-6393a30b951a 00:40:15.640 --> 00:40:18.230 they under the impact of the euro NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 e0157a96-f872-42b9-89fc-362300dda256 00:40:18.230 --> 00:40:20.287 centric view which was developed, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 f09ee77d-2ce5-4da1-afec-f218616c5ad2 00:40:20.290 --> 00:40:23.909 and francophone literature and part of it. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 7348af7d-aeec-4be0-b84e-572baa28b206 00:40:23.910 --> 00:40:27.798 At least she also tried to attack a culture NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 73a591fe-ad64-4bad-a5d4-cc245142cf33 00:40:27.798 --> 00:40:31.289 without understanding exactly that culture. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 a9824138-80ef-40d5-8a45-a4e49fd9a41c 00:40:31.290 --> 00:40:31.986 I mean, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 74cfb4b5-1ef0-46c8-9131-b5548eab56a4 00:40:31.986 --> 00:40:33.726 which is Islam for instance. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 357380db-9591-4cf5-87a2-efc01a5dd798 00:40:33.730 --> 00:40:35.318 And she wrote about. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 5a695279-94f5-4bdc-9167-e56809870a4e 00:40:35.318 --> 00:40:37.700 Only with Oriental is generally speaking. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 8cc0b3e1-ba64-4e9e-8cdb-bf3644a9aa2f 00:40:37.700 --> 00:40:39.200 I mean not all Orientals. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 8f7d821b-d239-4918-87af-7a3caac550cf 00:40:39.200 --> 00:40:42.208 I mean we are talking about people who NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 60f1dcbf-bced-4763-94e4-ece08a7befad 00:40:42.208 --> 00:40:44.081 were very conservative orientaliste NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 b320cbd4-f7e4-48a7-9ae8-8b70b5aa6767 00:40:44.081 --> 00:40:49.046 who dealt with the issue of the Orient NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 db0f791f-83f2-44a0-9b6a-4ccff4c01145 00:40:49.046 --> 00:40:52.738 common to certain representations, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 3ee21f47-db8c-4ca2-92ab-3183c7cd141c 00:40:52.740 --> 00:40:55.555 which unfortunately happened to be NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 8012a221-cd2d-4e49-a241-b36d979562cf 00:40:55.555 --> 00:40:58.922 invoked among a particular segment of the NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 cad43764-5f83-44d4-bc05-f2c1e9146071 00:40:58.922 --> 00:41:01.940 society or the intellectual elite athlete, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 7b069ecc-a463-42fa-a6d7-97613dcce347 00:41:01.940 --> 00:41:03.977 which was in one way or another, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 ea213141-67ab-407b-a1af-26fa62b15fb4 00:41:03.980 --> 00:41:04.912 in touch, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 7b6797e3-cfc0-45e9-b8bc-d3e5f5550166 00:41:04.912 --> 00:41:05.378 or. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 fb93b3b6-6d46-4ba7-93ac-d34f1ad9fc84 00:41:05.378 --> 00:41:08.174 Part of the East India Company NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 dcc815cb-8c60-42a5-8eec-d363a224b853 00:41:08.180 --> 00:41:10.310 at that time and the empire, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 2a8509bb-e80e-45e9-9066-567c28fc6434 00:41:10.310 --> 00:41:12.428 the agencies of the Empire General NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 e8405b65-b904-4064-8be4-aafddfef3484 00:41:12.428 --> 00:41:14.610 we are talking about the French, NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 c9bf02e0-5d04-42e1-ae00-971efab41fe8 00:41:14.610 --> 00:41:18.396 a French and British in particular. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 25a06f6a-b000-4784-9188-7e24bdf4ae20 00:41:18.400 --> 00:41:24.084 The Germans didn't have that big share. NOTE Confidence: 0.753139036 dd4c013c-94b1-4833-a0ad-ccb83454b7cf 00:41:24.090 --> 00:41:26.166 At that time and so so. NOTE Confidence: 0.850435848 92621b33-dca4-4434-b9de-0c23f4ed5f7c 00:41:28.340 --> 00:41:30.700 We have that kind of. NOTE Confidence: 0.93828475 bae19382-50fd-48bf-a3f3-1c9b61735e16 00:41:32.880 --> 00:41:33.980 Understanding. NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 7de03e44-daea-4101-98f3-89a3dc935856 00:41:38.260 --> 00:41:41.648 But the rise itself of the Arabian NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 52e86aa8-db22-4314-b8ab-269064ba4401 00:41:41.648 --> 00:41:43.610 nights that phenomenal rise. NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 bffa0cc7-8a2d-42c2-ab72-40057259b224 00:41:43.610 --> 00:41:44.822 Could be very disturbed, NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 c94f57a4-5169-4522-b98f-a63a5356a5f2 00:41:44.822 --> 00:41:47.320 but I mean it could work both ways. NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 ec1f38cb-9bc0-4dfc-8164-d579b62e0f2e 00:41:47.320 --> 00:41:51.650 That is to say, you can use it in order. NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 4d06f828-5adc-4820-863c-6e0f98c6a4b8 00:41:51.650 --> 00:41:54.590 To add to your negative NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 bc5516a9-be30-4ed0-8309-4ee033e1409c 00:41:54.590 --> 00:41:56.942 representations of the other. NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 46935fad-c2c5-460f-bab1-ce25e389057d 00:41:56.950 --> 00:41:58.610 Or the other way around, NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 2681ca82-c82f-43a2-811e-6e4081307fcf 00:41:58.610 --> 00:42:01.425 you can produce a different NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 ef08a265-dc3d-4ab4-9155-4fe77909db92 00:42:01.425 --> 00:42:03.114 understanding of societies. NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 99f0752a-3225-4e59-91bc-ba5a43d3c91f 00:42:03.120 --> 00:42:06.243 It is up to you if you are Ally NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 36774ca1-f1b0-4371-b5e8-7c604c0bb7d9 00:42:06.243 --> 00:42:09.625 had you are more for what he calls NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 ade73d57-5145-4820-ba73-8d8daf39777c 00:42:09.625 --> 00:42:14.498 the Oriental poets if you are. NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 74ef1c84-61f3-482b-8d6a-6811f29836c6 00:42:14.500 --> 00:42:16.565 If you are more open in ated NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 2c181837-a89d-4277-9c4e-9f52e7ec6c2f 00:42:16.565 --> 00:42:18.899 then it is a different story. NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 239d097f-0545-4be2-93b7-91b201fcff30 00:42:18.900 --> 00:42:20.020 We are talking about. NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 c8fa773d-f15c-4431-9048-74ff09026aaf 00:42:20.020 --> 00:42:22.520 Does this mean only we are talking about NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 f9b1a94c-42e7-467f-ba91-712eac9bf90a 00:42:22.520 --> 00:42:24.794 Arabic and Oriental list and whatever? NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 a7e29019-7732-467a-9c16-8f2c655c7889 00:42:24.800 --> 00:42:25.847 No no no. NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 223d0870-84e3-4c99-961a-60c5f0cd5c58 00:42:25.847 --> 00:42:28.749 The story is larger than that and This NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 1fa29b91-3f31-40cd-8e18-ff997d7279c2 00:42:28.749 --> 00:42:31.904 is why you find some people wrote also. NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 b46a00c7-48e9-42a1-a0ca-6cf42b38b580 00:42:31.904 --> 00:42:34.676 But again they write with their NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 cdd73b5b-cabe-416f-9554-e5bd117ba67e 00:42:34.676 --> 00:42:37.658 culture in mind like Walter Paget. NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 ddda2831-eda3-428c-8e2e-58d351ff5131 00:42:37.660 --> 00:42:40.775 And I don't know whether there is. NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 2f7eb8ab-b89a-44f9-9da1-f38671921fb1 00:42:40.780 --> 00:42:42.910 An equal in German or French, NOTE Confidence: 0.732306751818182 51a467e1-7ec8-4c94-9488-3fe568e78230 00:42:42.910 --> 00:42:44.620 but he wrote his article NOTE Confidence: 0.901578349 87f0b3a3-095c-4c37-adbf-27046422023b 00:42:46.910 --> 00:42:49.934 1856 when he was the editor of NOTE Confidence: 0.901578349 f48b2aa8-6b37-4403-b2f2-c803ba7ad24e 00:42:49.934 --> 00:42:51.926 the National Review. Later on NOTE Confidence: 0.901578349 861ac90b-b153-4aae-88ce-56e70244946a 00:42:51.926 --> 00:42:54.014 changed its name to The Economist. NOTE Confidence: 0.657984942857143 809b5cc0-81bb-4b61-a6db-fed8f50a885e 00:42:56.930 --> 00:43:01.424 And he wrote a post it article. NOTE Confidence: 0.657984942857143 8f71819f-fe34-46b6-92b7-db7b66cfebcc 00:43:01.430 --> 00:43:05.174 The people of the Arabian Nights we are NOTE Confidence: 0.657984942857143 fdd8ccc7-71fb-472e-90d5-6ea48f75a647 00:43:05.174 --> 00:43:09.340 talking about 1856 and in that article. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 917b0bee-63ef-428e-9a86-339b9fa6dc28 00:43:13.490 --> 00:43:15.474 He mentioned his childhood, NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 e10b133b-5668-4d86-b2c3-7b826ae87f40 00:43:15.474 --> 00:43:18.450 how he was infatuated with her, NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 e6af7672-ec47-452b-b18d-5d0f9fda65c8 00:43:18.450 --> 00:43:21.530 how he used to kind of project. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 e92218d2-8ebb-430d-b3b9-fd625022a3d1 00:43:21.530 --> 00:43:25.300 All these stories as if. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 7e71ea9f-1237-4449-b91b-f6cacf98fc31 00:43:25.300 --> 00:43:26.761 He were part. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 80e9bb45-387b-417c-987c-e24c1ec31b49 00:43:26.761 --> 00:43:29.196 Of these stories and whatever, NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 2639a652-c91f-45e3-90e3-5474c2c3acd4 00:43:29.200 --> 00:43:32.305 so he was very much in that he said. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 92db1866-82da-4fa0-ad36-eeff721d58b2 00:43:32.310 --> 00:43:34.790 But when we grew, when he grow up, NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 5cc8c4c5-76f5-41da-a901-40aedbcc22ad 00:43:34.790 --> 00:43:37.754 that in later on everything changed NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 7247bb6a-2325-4283-9055-6423d6b49358 00:43:37.754 --> 00:43:41.580 and he began to analyze the tales. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 7a48cc3c-68bf-4f46-8585-0d3d4099a3fe 00:43:41.580 --> 00:43:45.738 OK, so so then then he associated NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 bf48d827-ca80-4c0f-bb72-d6443c8748bc 00:43:45.738 --> 00:43:49.119 that the childhood and maturity. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 636d915a-b056-41a5-885c-2f39a78d692d 00:43:49.120 --> 00:43:52.744 Meaning that as an adult you are quite NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 d999471e-3a29-485f-baee-4ba8bafabac4 00:43:52.744 --> 00:43:55.530 different and you are going to reach NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 892f962e-e3c0-416d-844e-159c4e604eb7 00:43:55.617 --> 00:43:58.501 a different understanding of of that. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 0dcf3257-ca26-4269-b3d5-1c1dfb91752e 00:43:58.501 --> 00:44:02.019 So so and This is why he began to use NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 341d34ed-88c2-46a3-91e6-3ff35c342052 00:44:02.019 --> 00:44:04.719 what is called his critical faculty. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 5873ea32-29b6-42b3-8ecd-b6a014b7884a 00:44:04.720 --> 00:44:05.932 The critical faculty, NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 7c9ce3a0-a045-44cf-accb-9d32c285f49f 00:44:05.932 --> 00:44:09.110 meaning he began analysts and what he did. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 3f9596e8-76a6-469c-a74c-fb610a501b11 00:44:09.110 --> 00:44:11.040 What tools did he had? NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 5175f0db-a39c-4406-9dc1-aa4f9c3a4135 00:44:11.040 --> 00:44:13.560 They don't have very many tools at that time. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 6af61c6b-1f43-4cbc-93c4-49d8525bddd3 00:44:13.560 --> 00:44:16.283 Then your classical tools, that is to NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 8e2c3ef2-0f87-4a9a-bf8c-0bccabe7162d 00:44:16.283 --> 00:44:19.179 say either the Aristotelian approach. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 70cf1bd7-6137-4fa1-bd09-fd472612181c 00:44:19.180 --> 00:44:21.856 To it as fiction or tragedy, NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 714d6049-3167-41c4-b0d3-f20d44e24f23 00:44:21.860 --> 00:44:25.238 or pathos or whatever, that's all. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 33cb2378-a72f-4dd7-b8b2-d531baefa12f 00:44:25.240 --> 00:44:28.921 And in the end you cannot go to a NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 2de64456-514b-4b7d-868f-c7b61ead556e 00:44:28.921 --> 00:44:32.317 literature of that sort like storytelling. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 887d471a-3caf-4e9d-94d9-37eca345d841 00:44:32.320 --> 00:44:35.504 And think of it in these specific measures NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 d7caa72a-54ae-48db-bb7d-7aca02de1126 00:44:35.504 --> 00:44:38.648 or terms because it works differently. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 8f2b52aa-0bc6-4a37-80d5-7d225380ffd3 00:44:38.650 --> 00:44:41.160 You need a different criteria NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 eb03d813-08b5-4402-ad53-9f05c29161aa 00:44:41.160 --> 00:44:44.850 for that matter, note. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 bbf90b13-7af5-4243-814d-35eb5ce1b149 00:44:44.850 --> 00:44:45.197 Yeah, NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 1b1e7964-897c-44a2-82a4-62ffad5343f1 00:44:45.197 --> 00:44:47.626 I mean different criteria for that matter, NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 057a978f-ef86-4fae-89a3-7a4b6dfed002 00:44:47.630 --> 00:44:50.458 because what you or you apply and NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 719b06ee-008e-43f2-ae5a-c32dbc0722c5 00:44:50.458 --> 00:44:52.719 started to something but not here, NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 d31a5fc1-8bba-4e1f-972c-dd7c60044a29 00:44:52.720 --> 00:44:54.592 not here, you know. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 0232266f-7402-4b08-b869-aefff2f4d472 00:44:54.592 --> 00:44:57.400 So Miss application is a problem NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 4c2e857d-f1f1-417e-9493-8fe6ffdd8ca6 00:44:57.495 --> 00:45:01.869 then and and and that is part of the NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 6a030dbe-d400-487b-b2f0-e4dfab83fbda 00:45:01.869 --> 00:45:04.428 misrepresentation again and and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 9918a526-6ade-4bd7-9b4a-1ff202b9abfb 00:45:04.428 --> 00:45:06.720 So you have these problems which NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 acf2a28b-bcd6-44f8-b9da-5e1cd34b0ff5 00:45:06.808 --> 00:45:09.248 I certainly drew attention to. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 1aef417e-ee84-4d07-894f-d996b58aec3d 00:45:09.250 --> 00:45:12.110 The other thing is why? NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 31fab5ac-d805-427f-9524-54e312a540ae 00:45:12.110 --> 00:45:14.774 John Barth, the novelist. NOTE Confidence: 0.774546595 877f70f8-7a34-4913-b242-1ff68b517daf 00:45:14.774 --> 00:45:16.106 American novelist. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 a322fccc-7a5a-4b2c-99e5-42f67323f587 00:45:18.650 --> 00:45:22.304 Called when he was asked in 1987. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 48364fd9-8aca-439a-8cd2-7d92839323c4 00:45:22.304 --> 00:45:25.080 And then to review. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 f53ca1ce-a3bb-4905-9ac3-3e661e9a488d 00:45:25.080 --> 00:45:27.036 What is it that makes him NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 9b04ca25-8877-42a5-bdfa-678841c5240a 00:45:27.036 --> 00:45:28.880 attached to the Arabian Nights? NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 aa0b04af-7ec0-4059-9f83-d9b72638e2bd 00:45:28.880 --> 00:45:32.630 He said the shahrazad factor? NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 e51ff137-1157-46f1-9e30-aeae303d6af0 00:45:32.630 --> 00:45:38.030 Meaning what that is? They desire. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 e03ba6cd-66d3-4a6f-a6bf-9600e8f98f0b 00:45:38.030 --> 00:45:41.470 And they wish to talk. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 74a8f5ac-9b55-4349-85d0-0f6571c8ac2e 00:45:41.470 --> 00:45:42.580 Like a storyteller. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 dff2f0dc-45f7-4ba2-9305-f9b5faf00beb 00:45:42.580 --> 00:45:44.430 That is what he wants. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 4732f033-e07b-43bc-a270-980e6c59bd78 00:45:44.430 --> 00:45:46.747 That is exactly because this is the NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 d8558af4-96f1-4831-99cf-bf7080ffdcb7 00:45:46.747 --> 00:45:49.675 only way for him as a writer to survive. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 ae257ab1-08f2-4a11-abcf-bb28baf089c7 00:45:49.680 --> 00:45:52.949 You can not survive as a novelist NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 98219539-c899-4ae5-aad4-0f8bb1a79e39 00:45:52.949 --> 00:45:55.069 without that drive in you. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 253fc82c-6f6b-44a2-b390-3f65c1ec787e 00:45:55.070 --> 00:45:57.262 That is how to tell a good story NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 4066a1dc-8bd3-4d6e-ad30-7243c7e2b332 00:45:57.262 --> 00:45:58.938 better than the previous one, NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 0a5a1a37-bed7-4049-9add-471877f3a93a 00:45:58.940 --> 00:46:01.004 because if you don't tell a better one, NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 2b3a03de-dba6-4b80-ad2d-900a3363972f 00:46:01.010 --> 00:46:02.828 you will die as an artist. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 4906ff55-3f3b-4460-b665-61ed1d50bc80 00:46:02.830 --> 00:46:04.870 That is your end you see. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 78382e75-e832-4da4-bfe2-91b1e4f85be4 00:46:04.870 --> 00:46:07.498 So either or there is no other choice among NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 e49b7bd5-ea38-4548-8aca-029e0ddb7a09 00:46:07.498 --> 00:46:10.339 you that Charizard factor because Charizard, NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 00bc49e7-8541-46af-b978-ffd31c8ed14a 00:46:10.340 --> 00:46:11.768 that is what she is doing. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 6cb86df4-4f5a-4fe1-a4fb-1d153452e07a 00:46:11.770 --> 00:46:13.510 That is the story, the story. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 c9b9f213-05c4-4373-8024-47beba7f1aa1 00:46:13.510 --> 00:46:14.890 The next story should be NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 cef8533c-3a4f-4cb0-bd64-561f2cfd80e7 00:46:14.890 --> 00:46:15.994 better than the first, NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 916f620e-ddd3-4cb7-8eb8-8731f5347584 00:46:16.000 --> 00:46:17.415 and that is one condition NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 2e1a1fcd-5f19-4644-91b3-96cdc93a0a10 00:46:17.415 --> 00:46:18.547 at the Arabian night. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 133667fe-f267-482a-a9e4-4b3512b044bd 00:46:18.550 --> 00:46:22.030 If you tell me a story better than this one, NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 e24c049c-ced1-471a-b1f8-205a6e45755c 00:46:22.030 --> 00:46:24.550 OK, you can survive and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 a912b012-bdb8-42b3-8535-a783b215e45b 00:46:24.550 --> 00:46:26.278 So that is the whole idea NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 821d428b-15a7-485c-88a7-f4dc82f0b99c 00:46:26.278 --> 00:46:27.930 that is the shahrazad factor. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 8b7778e4-aa33-46f9-885a-d23b23c9c8e0 00:46:27.930 --> 00:46:31.556 The shahrazad factor is how to improve NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 24a840d5-055d-45e9-a05d-2408e7dd56f5 00:46:31.556 --> 00:46:34.719 yourself on your earlier writing. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 1b911383-4d34-49ec-aa4a-c720c574b192 00:46:34.720 --> 00:46:35.978 That is, NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 56470f8f-86eb-49f7-b00a-52a88fb863fa 00:46:35.978 --> 00:46:39.752 there is then a successive improvement NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 41f85550-c17d-40d0-b74d-4203a814c369 00:46:39.752 --> 00:46:43.387 which enables you as a writer to go. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 2ddc6742-caf2-4bab-8191-a343361e7bd2 00:46:43.390 --> 00:46:45.916 0901 and that kind of production. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 607ff573-d86f-40d7-84f6-cd49d6b5a7b9 00:46:45.920 --> 00:46:48.264 This is all the way for you to NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 83776971-3aa7-4345-9b9d-94d9edb01d81 00:46:48.264 --> 00:46:50.670 survive and also to be a good writer. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 0032cb81-b8b3-4d0f-ab3e-4b6d47afeaac 00:46:50.670 --> 00:46:51.858 That is the man, NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 7622d0de-fc37-4ad5-ab45-22a80442f88c 00:46:51.858 --> 00:46:54.338 and this will be phenomenal, because every. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 9eb16f0d-75ed-4482-9d0a-0aa585c50320 00:46:54.338 --> 00:46:58.290 Writer of fiction will be involved in that, NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 d99e7566-65e7-41f9-89e3-4a5011fb832f 00:46:58.290 --> 00:46:59.064 but again, NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 5be5a232-b135-4d56-9194-01a343767c9f 00:46:59.064 --> 00:47:00.999 this is applicable to everything NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 6d2e1bf0-564e-4d4c-b982-e23e4a9673d3 00:47:00.999 --> 00:47:03.069 to the media to anything. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 bf51f24a-4d66-481a-9321-b04b650f0e94 00:47:03.070 --> 00:47:04.798 Look at what you are doing. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 248bd748-8e5a-4052-a590-9335a57701a2 00:47:04.800 --> 00:47:07.229 You try to be better than yesterday. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 4f277c2a-22bf-4938-92e6-9344e6cf8e7c 00:47:07.230 --> 00:47:08.945 Simple because that is the NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 f7efde40-f53a-41f9-a7e4-82ea3470bb94 00:47:08.945 --> 00:47:10.990 only way to survive right now. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 1ad59d24-a697-4efb-8d10-c6e4dd337901 00:47:10.990 --> 00:47:13.650 Certainly it is part of the as I told you, NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 9cf6c9b0-8086-44a3-8aea-b1a476a59254 00:47:13.650 --> 00:47:16.326 the culture industry and the post NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 ea62467a-4f9f-4582-b6dd-6d4047611802 00:47:16.326 --> 00:47:18.110 capitalist society in particular. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 a25d9bad-f0ed-4549-8ca3-a86ceb66e647 00:47:18.110 --> 00:47:19.418 Very competitive meaning. NOTE Confidence: 0.664138516666667 3ad4b689-0aec-4ab8-a518-798e379a5e5b 00:47:19.418 --> 00:47:22.034 What you need always to improve. NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 6a30b8c0-2c18-4a65-9fd2-e80723036bfc 00:47:24.690 --> 00:47:27.590 The shot is that factor again and and so on, NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 17d634df-6ab7-466f-98d9-b22dd9e7bbd4 00:47:27.590 --> 00:47:31.652 so you have that issue certainly NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 551b75ed-e587-438c-b413-f38755e993cf 00:47:31.652 --> 00:47:34.914 and very important and. And again, NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 c825cab7-46bd-4ece-bbe3-f6f1bc8e0144 00:47:34.914 --> 00:47:36.576 there are things which were missed. NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 4c147bcc-ea03-4b22-810c-09d6aa405163 00:47:36.580 --> 00:47:38.640 As you know when people NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 d75a704b-6dd5-4b58-bb3f-2a3a5edf79c2 00:47:38.640 --> 00:47:40.288 read the Arabian Nights. NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 8275c644-25ef-486e-b86f-a68bda9fcb22 00:47:40.290 --> 00:47:43.034 We are talking about the 300 years right? NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 e2ad652d-0064-498e-af77-866b95dd4d83 00:47:43.040 --> 00:47:45.096 And look at that. All of them begin. NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 b5926b62-706b-4d5a-a244-b358c3e98c4f 00:47:45.100 --> 00:47:47.270 Even these people who were NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 e52b14e1-8f9a-40af-ab11-2b1d3ed37bea 00:47:47.270 --> 00:47:49.440 infatuated by the sharazad factor. NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 b6d7545f-cd5a-430a-88ee-5f72bb7c4d60 00:47:49.440 --> 00:47:51.396 They missed the point that is, NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 acc0f86d-db77-4e10-a98d-e407b9cfbac2 00:47:51.400 --> 00:47:52.932 well, listen. NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 399dcab3-07c7-40ba-81d6-de07d99f173e 00:47:52.932 --> 00:47:55.230 Shahrazad began later. NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 db34ad47-86d4-4e60-a3b1-b9f0e299b70d 00:47:55.230 --> 00:47:58.394 But she came into the scene only NOTE Confidence: 0.769048013 3ddace1a-e21e-4884-888d-b00749f0abfd 00:47:58.394 --> 00:48:01.718 after the two Queens were killed. NOTE Confidence: 0.793219585 6c97edfa-c2b1-46c8-bd55-d5ffd821944b 00:48:04.200 --> 00:48:07.452 Before that, then there was a NOTE Confidence: 0.793219585 5fcfb5dc-e06f-4327-91d9-31d98530a246 00:48:07.452 --> 00:48:09.640 different scene. Yeah, workings. NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 87600792-bf9e-4858-b708-f7a33d695b30 00:48:11.810 --> 00:48:14.450 And the Kings had wives. NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 b473857a-4ace-42e1-8e1c-49e73b228696 00:48:14.450 --> 00:48:18.458 And they were so busy with their empires. NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 728961d5-7b34-49f1-beed-a5dac3ae51e8 00:48:18.460 --> 00:48:20.245 They forgot that their women NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 81c146f0-f160-4321-bdc8-9854157d3f73 00:48:20.245 --> 00:48:23.858 have their own needs also. NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 d7bf8864-a557-445d-a665-20b0a4aaeb69 00:48:23.860 --> 00:48:27.256 And expectations, so obviously you can, NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 b584199e-c9bb-40aa-ba74-bbd1e9eb752a 00:48:27.260 --> 00:48:33.805 the historian whoever esterling as the story. NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 98a9c889-3db6-4acd-a01d-5c589f46d279 00:48:33.810 --> 00:48:35.870 He's not explaining to us, NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 5883f999-bafc-44b6-a4f4-19c96d869774 00:48:35.870 --> 00:48:37.090 but he told us that, NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 1331c11f-574d-4cce-9b4e-d7b7783df8c8 00:48:37.090 --> 00:48:39.374 well, they aren't king. NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 08ca7367-21a2-4286-bcef-4a5efd32d8c0 00:48:39.374 --> 00:48:43.298 Came back from outside and he found that NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 90fb2659-8715-43f1-8846-155305e8b030 00:48:43.298 --> 00:48:46.922 she is sleeping with with the kitchen boy. NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 be1bb749-79ad-4133-948e-efda066aa609 00:48:46.922 --> 00:48:49.580 And then he showed that his, NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 2fd2c5b7-bcb0-4f48-8429-e964da01087f 00:48:49.580 --> 00:48:51.146 uh, elder brother, NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 b21cf910-bc46-41c8-bdcb-506d2efc2d0a 00:48:51.146 --> 00:48:54.278 wife was also thinking that her NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 2d990a8a-978f-4685-a6c1-2dfb481fe5ea 00:48:54.278 --> 00:48:56.960 husband is away for a few days, NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 8c3183ea-5ea6-4f8a-a900-12829f41b723 00:48:56.960 --> 00:48:58.814 was also doing the same thing NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 5f6a7f5d-c640-4760-8f6d-9caed1a220d6 00:48:58.814 --> 00:49:00.050 in the garden scene. NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 23877c10-689f-4816-ba6a-05b511563849 00:49:00.050 --> 00:49:02.216 So the garden scene and the NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 5019cc37-4e04-4965-a9d0-f6a190701c6d 00:49:02.216 --> 00:49:03.660 bedroom scene are missed. NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 7e4884ff-c9bd-41d2-b198-ccf1b138b747 00:49:03.660 --> 00:49:05.480 Nobody mentions that simply NOTE Confidence: 0.726399406 ae5bdf36-358b-4505-804e-72c10b3ce80d 00:49:05.480 --> 00:49:06.845 because the historian. NOTE Confidence: 0.84205585 0e8d1efe-b596-4d21-ac89-5d8f2327e01d 00:49:09.110 --> 00:49:11.660 He reports that. NOTE Confidence: 0.84205585 d1f0165c-5211-4b5a-bba2-128d0a3ee629 00:49:11.660 --> 00:49:15.338 Didn't give these poor Queens names. NOTE Confidence: 0.84205585 345ba0e8-d118-48c4-af8e-0649898082e6 00:49:15.340 --> 00:49:19.990 He mentioned he mentioned his brother. NOTE Confidence: 0.84205585 559f4fb9-c12e-4a11-a60b-119c63673eea 00:49:19.990 --> 00:49:23.860 He mentioned whatever later but but, NOTE Confidence: 0.84205585 08a2f3c9-4283-4f7f-ba9d-983669a4578c 00:49:23.860 --> 00:49:25.795 but the Queens. NOTE Confidence: 0.84205585 7519009f-8e91-4b09-9a3d-a01ad1d79815 00:49:25.795 --> 00:49:27.730 Are kept anonymous, NOTE Confidence: 0.84205585 f26fc1d4-aafc-43cd-8f7d-bc862319ca12 00:49:27.730 --> 00:49:30.500 nobody knows who they are. NOTE Confidence: 0.84205585 5aefb27d-c3b9-47a6-864b-4c4c1788b75f 00:49:30.500 --> 00:49:32.215 They were not given a NOTE Confidence: 0.84205585 a7d966d1-9134-4e9c-a6f3-a693b53149b0 00:49:32.215 --> 00:49:33.930 voice to explain why even. NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 522eb56c-0958-4556-a809-bb500423a765 00:49:35.940 --> 00:49:38.595 And so, so this is a missing link and NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 7123390f-464c-4125-ace4-d9d62af4d894 00:49:38.595 --> 00:49:41.380 people have been and they don't understand. NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 55427aa4-f47b-4a38-94b5-fab33b0a82c6 00:49:41.380 --> 00:49:44.716 No have you approached it narratively? NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 9ed50d63-c084-411b-af2a-bdba7c1dbe75 00:49:44.720 --> 00:49:47.849 You will reach a different understanding why? NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 212dff46-f05e-42cc-832f-b6a0bdf965c3 00:49:47.850 --> 00:49:51.358 Because without that scene? NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 1cf61575-eff5-46f6-b582-223a82566352 00:49:51.360 --> 00:49:54.608 Shariar will not be disappointed with women NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 ba6b3cee-acab-4b0e-a49c-9014516ad598 00:49:54.610 --> 00:49:58.290 and decide to have toward a woman every NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 3d946119-e0e2-4ed3-bfd4-df78652dc1cc 00:49:58.290 --> 00:50:02.130 night and get her killed in the morning. NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 3a49d260-383f-42f0-90a7-4ebb772d6833 00:50:02.130 --> 00:50:04.832 And Charizard has to bring so many NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 565eb047-b969-415f-9a94-3ded77730a8d 00:50:04.832 --> 00:50:08.158 stories in order to dissuade him and make NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 73c09d84-710b-4d4d-a14b-f763c672fd92 00:50:08.158 --> 00:50:10.822 him forget whatever that kind of word, NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 48a7bdfd-e13c-4cc7-9eb4-7997a8c2581e 00:50:10.822 --> 00:50:12.587 meaning what meaning that that NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 dbe4ee4f-7c98-4cb5-a746-94be895b6c2a 00:50:12.587 --> 00:50:14.810 without that scene there is no story. NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 9e1137a9-2053-40ba-b314-f81585a78a68 00:50:14.810 --> 00:50:16.662 There is no shahrazad. NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 48f9c731-4a9f-4e1e-9ade-03d6670eeee3 00:50:16.662 --> 00:50:20.218 And you can not escape that portion NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 e00ea062-cbdc-4ff5-bc89-4a887075b0a3 00:50:20.218 --> 00:50:22.958 simply because the historian. NOTE Confidence: 0.897445050625 1f5de4c8-f14a-4ccd-ae3b-ae20efce1b36 00:50:22.960 --> 00:50:24.300 Kind of fooled you. NOTE Confidence: 0.817157715 60b5492d-53b7-4804-8280-07389eb2670b 00:50:26.360 --> 00:50:29.066 And mislead you to something else. NOTE Confidence: 0.817157715 88cb06e6-a784-478b-9c39-8ccceadbbe16 00:50:29.070 --> 00:50:31.750 And so on. So again, the questioning NOTE Confidence: 0.817157715 755883df-9f7a-48bf-87f6-de6dcbbfa60c 00:50:31.750 --> 00:50:34.525 and interrogation is very important, NOTE Confidence: 0.817157715 a7d4949d-02bc-4623-86d8-12abc8e9d30b 00:50:34.530 --> 00:50:37.071 not only to the theory of narratology NOTE Confidence: 0.817157715 d7a9ff5d-5433-40ef-9c33-1c4510e32454 00:50:37.071 --> 00:50:38.750 which we mentioned earlier, NOTE Confidence: 0.817157715 2af0fbfd-1032-4398-ae5c-f6be5b605a07 00:50:38.750 --> 00:50:40.904 but also to the understanding of NOTE Confidence: 0.817157715 afd23e2d-5fff-43ce-aa64-0ecfd5a25df2 00:50:40.904 --> 00:50:43.299 the structure of the story itself, NOTE Confidence: 0.817157715 e926819d-60ac-4b03-8c48-5b2789a087cc 00:50:43.300 --> 00:50:47.380 how it works and what are the dynamics NOTE Confidence: 0.817157715 6c9094de-51a8-4b49-b15c-3dff78974a5e 00:50:47.380 --> 00:50:51.200 of narrative and how important they are. NOTE Confidence: 0.817157715 ebce5011-0660-44c7-9a0b-6ea67a9fd8e3 00:50:51.200 --> 00:50:53.475 And certainly you can ask NOTE Confidence: 0.817157715 9c88f7c9-28b8-4b8f-a0f5-3c33720b9849 00:50:53.475 --> 00:50:56.350 and you can say that well. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 977940c1-f74a-425e-9de3-a9c3e2f233a7 00:50:59.660 --> 00:51:04.098 When we speak about so many novels. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 baf8daf0-d18e-4e79-959e-4afb79269dca 00:51:04.100 --> 00:51:05.756 Engaging the sharazad factor. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 1be36778-bbd7-48b4-8f14-eba4d56ff7a0 00:51:05.756 --> 00:51:08.682 Does this mean that there have been NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 66ce19e0-b88d-41ae-a0ff-3f7f94c3cadb 00:51:08.682 --> 00:51:11.610 nights coming back to the center and will NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 f79e7c01-d464-465c-9b72-05e9647b00f1 00:51:11.610 --> 00:51:14.329 appear again and the theory of friction? NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 2ccdbb98-f847-49b2-96dc-5e236521f117 00:51:14.330 --> 00:51:17.306 Hopefully yes, but so far no nothing simply NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 6e8bbeaf-ed71-49a6-a01d-be47c5ffaa13 00:51:17.306 --> 00:51:20.078 because we are talking about people who NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 d82960b8-096c-42c0-85ce-ec76b866ab0b 00:51:20.078 --> 00:51:22.940 were trained only in English departments, NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 155adb11-7818-46de-b6a7-8a8367a881d0 00:51:22.940 --> 00:51:26.167 you see, and that kind of training NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 0655ef80-c69e-4c38-9588-c27bbb461c8e 00:51:26.167 --> 00:51:29.206 and disable them to be serious NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 cd36237a-2b45-4955-b5af-d2fe84d91ef9 00:51:29.206 --> 00:51:32.338 contributors to the theory of fiction. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 fc946403-fe77-458b-8a0e-cc44c4a3962d 00:51:32.340 --> 00:51:34.279 This is why they lived with with. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 fa41adc0-e8cd-4bbf-91ee-abb333638374 00:51:34.280 --> 00:51:37.165 With that kind of limited NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 5eb1eec7-17a1-4dcd-b733-5305f187faef 00:51:37.165 --> 00:51:38.896 limitation simply because. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 4d6839a3-6b68-4cf2-ba19-b7cfaa58660d 00:51:38.900 --> 00:51:41.360 They haven't been knowledgeable and other NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 16e5dc6b-560e-443b-b863-9a4802a019e7 00:51:41.360 --> 00:51:44.220 cultures and you need to be knowledgeable NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 91c7a2c2-feeb-454a-91d7-724a6a898a4c 00:51:44.220 --> 00:51:46.908 in other cultures to understand what is NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 f829cf47-0076-4b66-b693-25b8febb0314 00:51:46.975 --> 00:51:49.837 what and to develop your theories and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 21a2a4e7-f777-4236-8fe4-e6c88c1f4e05 00:51:49.840 --> 00:51:51.754 So This is why I went NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 357c342d-4b8a-49ac-bbba-876f231e51a3 00:51:51.754 --> 00:51:53.640 through all these as issues. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 a3bbaf0f-15bc-424d-b7f5-e04de7245b4e 00:51:53.640 --> 00:51:56.480 Now I I don't elaborate NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 41eee06f-bae3-48fe-9ad3-3cbda34e4060 00:51:56.480 --> 00:51:58.752 on the hostile dynasty. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 fea66819-ffad-4227-88b2-5cc21060306f 00:51:58.760 --> 00:52:01.408 This is the phrase which bar has used NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 36457c1f-0684-426e-b1fc-c58a063728c7 00:52:01.408 --> 00:52:04.069 when he refers to the translators. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 d7a08fe3-6a82-4c79-9dcf-1fa2a0081e2c 00:52:04.070 --> 00:52:05.758 That is, the translators, NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 cd599f7f-eb23-4ed7-93c2-a4e1357ec3c3 00:52:05.758 --> 00:52:07.868 each one who's coming after NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 59ffe01e-3290-4666-a7a2-22bb48c5ab9e 00:52:07.868 --> 00:52:10.150 the other would be critical. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 b4f0dbeb-b546-4a0e-9c9c-e7f2801580b3 00:52:10.150 --> 00:52:11.870 Of the his predecessor, NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 835f4983-5752-487b-94ae-49b41a590e19 00:52:11.870 --> 00:52:15.210 which is, uh, certainly the case, NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 bc34dace-ada7-4ba1-a7bb-266676e3304a 00:52:15.210 --> 00:52:18.930 because this is the only justification NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 269de931-8309-4167-bc89-2fb840f19176 00:52:19.037 --> 00:52:22.317 for them to two retranslate, right? NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 7813722b-a7ad-4a6f-a806-b0b81957be14 00:52:22.317 --> 00:52:26.133 I mean, they use the other translators work, NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 9223da62-ff48-494f-9866-84306b1c1e66 00:52:26.140 --> 00:52:28.716 but but they need to criticize in NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 c3021bb8-34ad-475d-be04-bd9e7335859b 00:52:28.716 --> 00:52:31.868 order to find a justification for that. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 adcfaf90-e5ca-4f1e-9f13-e724f37c4198 00:52:31.870 --> 00:52:34.712 So we are talking about an anxiety NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 88ed5bd7-00c7-448b-bb4e-c2b4b130b29b 00:52:34.712 --> 00:52:35.930 and enormous anxiety. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 43cc92a2-9c3b-4579-9037-212bd7bbf4b5 00:52:35.930 --> 00:52:38.134 Certainly among these translators, NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 de101293-407a-4b41-bd12-f4396920b2b7 00:52:38.134 --> 00:52:40.338 each one is trying. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 24f5f629-1525-4401-93c2-88a1ac456c17 00:52:40.340 --> 00:52:44.084 Uh, to replace or to displace even the other, NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 392f7582-7238-488f-9bff-92026fb62610 00:52:44.090 --> 00:52:46.418 and they create something in you. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 04f80f71-659d-450a-b78a-d4ed4a17aa1b 00:52:46.420 --> 00:52:48.132 OK, that is something. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 0f38fa76-39a4-42a7-b3c0-2294f298872d 00:52:48.132 --> 00:52:51.308 And so when I reach the other NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 69a77083-7db0-410d-9bd1-9b5a94684ffc 00:52:51.308 --> 00:52:54.380 issue that is the archaeology of NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 de63b72a-f3c5-4d61-bea6-c9281798fb45 00:52:54.380 --> 00:52:57.220 the Arabian eyes is different. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 e6fcbb6c-498a-4a80-9e13-884340590993 00:52:57.220 --> 00:52:59.668 I tried to build. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 71eda4dd-9638-4c7c-b3eb-f6a802ffd66d 00:52:59.670 --> 00:53:05.070 Up air history of that kind or of genealogy, NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 cef600fc-1136-4d93-9051-4afaa662cbf3 00:53:05.070 --> 00:53:08.190 which is applicable not only to NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 def454d2-dad3-4caa-bd6a-69aedcb54778 00:53:08.190 --> 00:53:11.939 the Arab scene and a Arab culture, NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 46778b17-f9e6-4d44-9f65-43a299865cb9 00:53:11.940 --> 00:53:13.998 but at the same time to the NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 c309a05d-3e4f-413f-a96c-b5e454dfcdd8 00:53:13.998 --> 00:53:15.790 European cultures and other culture. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 61208ed4-7076-4d38-9de6-ae48e8f48b32 00:53:15.790 --> 00:53:18.950 How is it possible to see that this NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 d84f4fea-2519-4049-a2c5-a4b88cc27c22 00:53:18.950 --> 00:53:21.778 growth in storytelling is important NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 268bb12d-cec6-40cf-af10-2a6fece933ba 00:53:21.778 --> 00:53:24.886 and and and and relevant to the NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 a789d538-fb56-4897-959a-dabaacce990d 00:53:24.886 --> 00:53:27.807 study of cultures and cultural NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 2fb78844-180d-48cf-9bda-a2ef17e4cd12 00:53:27.807 --> 00:53:29.595 movement and cultural? NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 377bf40a-931a-4d41-b02f-451d45af7e9f 00:53:29.600 --> 00:53:32.420 Industry so I went into NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 51b3bbf9-1b40-43e7-a8b2-e8593baf5eae 00:53:32.420 --> 00:53:34.676 issues which are serious. NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 e75ee9c6-4f0e-4d50-8312-279f0ad32da7 00:53:34.680 --> 00:53:35.472 Some of them, NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 27176a8a-2b0a-41a1-ab2a-fc01f505309e 00:53:35.472 --> 00:53:37.056 one of them just I mentioned NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 d1779aaa-ed70-42b4-984d-4421e7a72b44 00:53:37.056 --> 00:53:38.603 because there are so many and it NOTE Confidence: 0.920361645714286 d3560265-6149-4e7a-9ee3-5b97c128071a 00:53:38.603 --> 00:53:40.329 is I think the longest chapter. NOTE Confidence: 0.768046898333333 20433344-a229-4fd6-b68d-f27079d3a9c4 00:53:42.390 --> 00:53:46.982 One of them. Is. Nobody even hammer NOTE Confidence: 0.768046898333333 c7a69e9c-a739-499f-b884-a8b731fe40f9 00:53:46.982 --> 00:53:51.167 who was the first to by the end NOTE Confidence: 0.768046898333333 3c444370-bc54-4540-ad23-1717edc29be8 00:53:51.167 --> 00:53:53.400 of the 18th century to find out. NOTE Confidence: 0.768046898333333 898c1b36-84e0-4a38-baa7-750d10493840 00:53:53.400 --> 00:53:55.788 That the Arabian Nights at the NOTE Confidence: 0.768046898333333 23692578-8e7a-4e80-8b81-077a99e58a3f 00:53:55.790 --> 00:53:57.820 1001 nights actually is mentioned NOTE Confidence: 0.768046898333333 4635c64d-67a1-4a18-8220-36dd3f8d584c 00:53:57.820 --> 00:53:59.850 by Masoudi and even by Redeem, NOTE Confidence: 0.768046898333333 bb80685b-a23c-473a-90cd-8f726f6f86c3 00:53:59.850 --> 00:54:01.770 and he was the first among NOTE Confidence: 0.768046898333333 9f9b26e4-d222-49e2-86d7-e0f1524ae087 00:54:01.770 --> 00:54:03.050 Europeans to mention that. NOTE Confidence: 0.768046898333333 4b7f3d33-b748-474a-b1d9-dfedbc4679d7 00:54:03.050 --> 00:54:04.350 And the Arabs didn't care. NOTE Confidence: 0.768046898333333 fef6bb73-f1af-421b-a2d0-db77da574f41 00:54:04.350 --> 00:54:05.798 As I told you. NOTE Confidence: 0.768046898333333 61202890-abfd-4119-9aae-5128339e4c50 00:54:05.798 --> 00:54:07.608 So nobody mentioned that also. NOTE Confidence: 0.768046898333333 cc9c3a16-543a-4ea5-a39b-2b9b34a077b4 00:54:07.610 --> 00:54:10.690 So that is what we have even NOTE Confidence: 0.768046898333333 b678389c-92bc-4485-a009-b6c4b25a98bb 00:54:10.690 --> 00:54:14.060 Hama Pergistah missed that. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 58516c64-2081-46fd-adbb-419158874fbc 00:54:16.170 --> 00:54:17.446 And missed that reference. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 e85ee6ea-1a4b-4825-beec-2d15d5e96b4d 00:54:17.446 --> 00:54:19.710 I mean when he mentioned Mesoudi NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 59ddea8e-f1d6-4527-8aeb-bd731a0fdf79 00:54:19.710 --> 00:54:21.420 he didn't check on water. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 cfb87be2-3056-4c5c-8808-94661e966794 00:54:21.420 --> 00:54:23.109 Masudi said later, NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 8654727c-5543-4d71-8742-9f70209e238b 00:54:23.109 --> 00:54:26.487 Masoudi mentioned a number of things. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 d4d9d6b9-cca5-4f6b-b98b-c16ec92c23dd 00:54:26.490 --> 00:54:29.316 One of them he read in one my script, NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 49025fb9-d2f6-4d43-b129-42d89b31224e 00:54:29.320 --> 00:54:33.026 the title 1001 nights NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 7b07a23c-f634-4212-8b06-f24e1e46f138 00:54:33.026 --> 00:54:36.074 and the other just thousand nights. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 28605b99-d02e-4add-857e-e49e75c84c4d 00:54:36.080 --> 00:54:38.990 One issue the other issue. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 0a12769a-9ae1-4131-b949-b74df97a12a7 00:54:38.990 --> 00:54:43.590 Which you mentioned is more important to us. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 acbdea43-284e-4220-ab00-4a5b9bef1d08 00:54:43.590 --> 00:54:47.244 Because in that mention he tried NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 5995013e-8dd2-4666-b8c6-2104cb550b70 00:54:47.244 --> 00:54:51.326 to tell us exactly that at an NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 b1492be3-b1c8-4376-a53e-3177f364cb69 00:54:51.326 --> 00:54:54.464 early time and the history of NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 0c29dbef-0e41-4653-a441-085985cdef66 00:54:54.464 --> 00:54:57.298 Arabic culture of Arab culture. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 0fd180ee-1411-484f-abe8-3fbc7c75e91d 00:54:57.300 --> 00:54:59.610 People. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 9d196301-4a11-4d63-8995-7d174c9b9564 00:54:59.610 --> 00:55:02.487 I will have a knack for storytelling NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 a11f3858-fdd9-47cc-a0da-12e94de5623f 00:55:02.487 --> 00:55:06.068 and they were invited by kings emirs or NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 b1d1bc22-feb3-4e32-b598-d8eeae3ef766 00:55:06.068 --> 00:55:09.570 whatever to tell them stories and anecdotes. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 35290ad2-19e7-4718-abae-cb3e3036d287 00:55:09.570 --> 00:55:13.370 They used to claim translation. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 5c128e75-6f25-4e7a-a755-64b3b5a0e3b5 00:55:13.370 --> 00:55:16.130 Because translation was more more NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 12fa61fe-734d-4ebe-87bb-2ba17bdc024a 00:55:16.130 --> 00:55:19.500 favorable with these emirs and kings, NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 d9c5b143-3c67-4aa4-b15e-ebc63ab38ced 00:55:19.500 --> 00:55:20.811 they prefer it. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 fb422a8d-970a-4f3e-9465-e8ef84a94244 00:55:20.811 --> 00:55:23.870 They prefer it to the anecdotes which NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 d1b8c9d1-d656-4033-b2ed-a3a3851ac181 00:55:23.961 --> 00:55:27.096 the storytellers collect and whatever, NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 f5f1bd39-453b-4332-bd8d-3abeaf0038ce 00:55:27.100 --> 00:55:29.732 so they prefer they when you tell NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 bf461b7c-5b14-45ff-afe2-d8d2802c4323 00:55:29.732 --> 00:55:32.336 them this is translated material, NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 b4aabcbf-f69b-4433-85ba-efdf6dc69ca5 00:55:32.336 --> 00:55:34.600 so the the translator, NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 b316a6ac-898e-43c1-b671-f881033f61a2 00:55:34.600 --> 00:55:38.296 the the storyteller will bring foreign names. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 328c86c2-5abe-4485-b865-6ebe9399341a 00:55:38.300 --> 00:55:40.553 Persian, Indian, whatever. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 37beab09-d75e-48b6-9cd8-7b479ff4e102 00:55:40.553 --> 00:55:44.010 Create a tale and sell it to them. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 4a039c76-ec0e-422f-9115-5c6129aac8d2 00:55:44.010 --> 00:55:47.208 Your order king as translated material. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 dc35aa9a-351d-4c4f-84b9-b2cf184be39f 00:55:47.210 --> 00:55:51.160 Now that is what it said. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 da2f39a6-3fe5-4fab-af1b-36ddfbf10a18 00:55:51.160 --> 00:55:55.336 Now we can't let this go. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 dc5e4245-51fa-49fe-b58f-cc9024ff4c1b 00:55:55.340 --> 00:55:56.948 And this is what I did. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 8e773265-158a-4448-b38d-e6cc44a3db49 00:55:56.950 --> 00:56:00.466 That is to say meaning what NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 26dbc789-ba82-4cab-b16b-cf70115af8aa 00:56:00.466 --> 00:56:02.224 meaning that actually? NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 8cc2eb35-ee65-418c-bd67-21bb311ee5b8 00:56:02.230 --> 00:56:06.397 The common idea that there was Hezar Afsan NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 281a0bed-9563-4e2e-9e16-c2790d61f96a 00:56:06.400 --> 00:56:09.780 1000 Fables in Indo Persian NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 0ba3b2d1-30bb-42e8-a601-9444a1e65192 00:56:09.780 --> 00:56:12.484 literature was not there. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 1817089b-53b8-45a5-8b0c-8a18d12bc1bb 00:56:12.490 --> 00:56:14.950 It was a fabrication that is, NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 a6da68d6-0d69-4f98-9689-22932ee085af 00:56:14.950 --> 00:56:16.888 it was also claimed by some NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 2414d21d-ffbd-4722-8c7d-317bc4440650 00:56:16.888 --> 00:56:18.570 storyteller in order to sell, NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 2ac77034-ef43-49a7-854e-272a6c54eade 00:56:18.570 --> 00:56:21.230 and he sold that that it was. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 bfd87a8b-dd93-4c09-a6a1-be73579c227a 00:56:21.230 --> 00:56:22.760 Yes there was Arabs are, NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 ac1ab957-b7c2-469a-9f11-c30b5f48ea28 00:56:22.760 --> 00:56:25.385 but it was not of and Persia. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 ee995549-0e94-4d2c-aa41-a1b27a5fb62a 00:56:25.390 --> 00:56:27.958 It was an act of an Arab origin NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 b8c7cc59-19f0-46f3-9a95-859eeac161bd 00:56:27.958 --> 00:56:30.057 of somebody who was living in NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 019e9e68-566c-47be-9690-b42a532b8fd3 00:56:30.057 --> 00:56:32.720 Damascus at that time and he did it, NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 83f52a8c-4e3c-4459-9de4-e204e0239d3c 00:56:32.720 --> 00:56:34.130 he did it, and he claimed, NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 f82c4b09-c7e7-497c-9574-ecd184a85089 00:56:34.130 --> 00:56:36.566 knowing at the same time that NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 ac93f028-fd80-42c2-8bdb-87b6ff04beb1 00:56:36.566 --> 00:56:38.870 the Persian language was popular. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 8b9a0cd5-dbf0-4256-8910-709b077576f6 00:56:38.870 --> 00:56:41.489 And the early Umayyad period for a NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 d9a841a7-11bc-4388-98ed-5deae7e5cde8 00:56:41.489 --> 00:56:44.267 few years until Abdel Medicala Norma. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 e747a05f-ab58-4b3c-ad18-b3d02c51450a 00:56:44.270 --> 00:56:46.384 Period when he came as a caliph, NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 b2f96d7e-607d-4c7f-9e13-a6f0757ef33c 00:56:46.390 --> 00:56:50.820 then Arabic took over like in Tunisia. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 606f0caa-e9e2-4da7-8e15-761421398015 00:56:50.820 --> 00:56:54.985 I mean uh Arabic didn't take over. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 017f2f03-d726-438d-bf30-ce8177d8faa0 00:56:54.990 --> 00:56:58.230 Because the French was or was NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 8312b5ab-88b9-4e6a-9dcd-7c5e694a44bd 00:56:58.230 --> 00:57:01.090 there until sometime and so on. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 012cdc3e-9279-4da5-aded-3f5617df8693 00:57:01.090 --> 00:57:02.908 So that is the same story. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 b4b480b2-25f9-4f90-95d4-4ea77bf604f5 00:57:02.910 --> 00:57:05.565 So they fabricated this also NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 4f656b29-abd7-4bea-9edd-d42e9b6ca615 00:57:05.565 --> 00:57:07.689 give them a name, NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 db60b8fe-2095-439a-8f07-3f8f4d66d0fb 00:57:07.690 --> 00:57:10.539 a foreign name and claim them because NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 aaa48e46-9e4f-4524-8f5c-f6b2cf48e36a 00:57:10.539 --> 00:57:12.965 the Persians were known for good NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 ec0bc1e8-b338-460a-953c-acebd5a25a15 00:57:12.965 --> 00:57:15.227 stories and the Indians at that NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 ff4fbe34-66ac-42a7-8fca-b9e23e698b1c 00:57:15.227 --> 00:57:18.430 time and sold them that is important NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 5000866e-3c60-4ef5-b067-9813f07caa2f 00:57:18.430 --> 00:57:20.262 intervention very important in NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 907b2abb-04f9-4ec1-8b3f-38152be334fb 00:57:20.270 --> 00:57:23.576 intervention because it will lead to NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 e8e78e9f-ea99-477a-a8a6-74f9ed4fb846 00:57:23.576 --> 00:57:26.386 serious deconstruction of the whole NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 afe3b865-4829-4ea7-8b58-84a08e792155 00:57:26.386 --> 00:57:30.033 story and archaeology of the Arabian Nights. NOTE Confidence: 0.708402568181818 7142a999-1291-4bc8-b7d8-97bc03ee12d0 00:57:30.040 --> 00:57:31.330 Are we OK with time? NOTE Confidence: 0.83626596 86b1b9d1-bfc9-4103-8a90-620ea6efcb74 00:57:34.310 --> 00:57:38.834 I think we are bang on the hour so uh, NOTE Confidence: 0.83626596 83155927-277b-4739-ba75-4dbe1fe8ed55 00:57:38.834 --> 00:57:42.929 if you're happy to take a question or two, NOTE Confidence: 0.83626596 bfdf0a89-19ae-4071-8547-ffd290cc3787 00:57:42.930 --> 00:57:44.710 uh, I think that's that. NOTE Confidence: 0.83626596 ddb38b1a-a216-41bf-9a6a-1da86151f718 00:57:44.710 --> 00:57:47.416 That's probably it would be. NOTE Confidence: 0.83626596 2144b468-d3e8-477e-b54b-1cba0c8b6f1c 00:57:47.416 --> 00:57:51.310 It would be really good, but uhm. NOTE Confidence: 0.83626596 44c27cd2-6f1e-4791-9908-2cbfe24ca47c 00:57:51.310 --> 00:57:52.674 Yeah so up here. NOTE Confidence: 0.83626596 0bf1925f-044a-4d4a-a38f-a6a30b3011eb 00:57:52.674 --> 00:57:54.720 Thank you very very much for NOTE Confidence: 0.83626596 f1b1295a-b44d-4a5a-8071-f09fc2292fc8 00:57:54.801 --> 00:57:56.849 a fascinating talk Muhsin NOTE Confidence: 0.83626596 39a8166b-b7cf-443f-bcde-5c04ac1d12f1 00:57:56.850 --> 00:57:59.430 I am going to stop the NOTE Confidence: 0.83626596 09eb3bfa-9c62-4376-9671-7e69352092f6 00:57:59.430 --> 00:58:01.150 recording for the discussion.