We have a programme of research that focuses on the investigation of patterns of infection of viruses of medical importance (eg measles, rubella, hepatitis B and respiratory syncytial viruses), predominantly in developing countries (Ethiopia and Kenya). The central objectives are to develop understanding of the factors determining infection dynamics, in relation to host behaviour and demography, and parasite strain structure, and to provide a framework for optimising the design of control programmes. Projects involve a combination of data collection (eg community based sampling of serum, saliva and respiratory fluids), laboratory analysis (serology and molecular genotyping) and mathematical and statistical modelling. Field projects are currently underway in Ethiopia and Kenya. The research is multidisciplinary and collaborative, with applications to public health policy.
- Mwaniki, M.K., Nokes, D. James, Ignas, J., Munywoki, P., Ngama, Mwanajuma, Newton, R.J.C., Maitland, Kathryn, Berkley, James A.. Emergency triage assessment for hypoxaemia in neonates and young children in a Kenyan hospital: an observational study. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol.87 (No.4), pp. 263-324
- Kombe, Ivy K., Agoti, Charles N., Munywoki, Patrick K., Baguelin, Marc, Nokes, D. James, Medley, Graham, 2021. Integrating epidemiological and genetic data with different sampling intensities into a dynamic model of respiratory syncytial virus transmission. Scientific Reports
- Owuor, D. Collins, Ngoi, Joyce M., Otieno, James R., Otieno, Grieven P., Nyasimi, Festus M., Nyiro, Joyce U., Agoti, Charles N., Chaves, Sandra S., Nokes, D. James, 2020. Genetic characterization of influenza A(H3N2) viruses circulating in coastal Kenya, 2009-2017. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses
- Kamau, Everlyn, Oketch, John W., de Laurent, Zaydah R., Phan, My V. T., Agoti, Charles N., Nokes, D. James, Cotton, Matthew, 2020. Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of Human metapneumovirus strains from Kenya and Zambia. BMC Genomics, 21 (5)
- Abidha, C., Nyiro, J., Kamau, E., Abdullahi, O., Nokes, D. James, Agoti, C. N., 2020. Transmission and evolutionary dynamics of human coronavirus OC43 strains in coastal Kenya investigated by partial spike sequence analysis, 2015-2016. Virus Evolution, 6 (1)
- Nyasimi, Festus M., Owuor, D. Collins, Ngoi, Joyce M., Mwihuri, Alexander G., Otieno, Grieven P., Otieno, James R., Githinji, George, Nyiro, Joyce U., Nokes, D. James, Agoti, Charles N., 2020. Epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of influenza B virus in coastal Kenya as revealed by genomic analysis of strains sampled over a single season. Virus Evolution
- Kinyanjui, Timothy, Pan-Ngum, Wirichada, Saralamba, Sompob, Taylor, Sylvia, White, Lisa J., Nokes, D. James, 2020. Model evaluation of target product profiles of an infant vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in a developed country setting. Vaccine: X
- Brand, Samuel, Munywoki, Patrick, Walumbe, David, Keeling, Matthew James, Nokes, D. James, 2020. Reducing RSV hospitalisation in a lower-income country by vaccinating mothers-to-be and their households. eLife, 9
- Kamau, Everlyn, Otieno, James R., Murunga, Nickson, Oketch, John W., Ngoi, Joyce M., de Laurent, Zaydah R., Mwema, Anthony, Nyiro, Joyce U., Agoti, Charles N., Nokes, D. James, 2020. Genomic epidemiology and evolutionary dynamics of respiratory syncytial virus group B in Kilifi, Kenya, 2015-17. Virus Evolution
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Mwanga, Mike J., Owor, Betty E., Ochieng, John B., Ngama, Mwanajuma H., Ogwel, Billy, Onyango, Clayton, Juma, Jane, Njeru, Regina, Gicheru, Elijah, Oteno, Grieven P., Khagayi, Sammy, Agoti, Charles N., Bigogo, Godfrey M., Omore, Richard, Addo, Yaw O., Mapaseka, Seheri, Tate, Jacqueline E., Parashar, Umesh D., Hunsperger, Elizabeth, Verani, Jennifer R. et al (Select to open full list), 2020.
- Nokes, D. James, 2020. Global burden of acute lower respiratory infection associated with human metapneumovirus in children under five years for 2018 : a systematic review and modelling study. Lancet Global Health
- Luka, Martha M., Kamau, Everlyn, Adema, Irene, Munywoki, Patrick K., Otieno, Grieven P., Gicheru, Elijah, Gichuki, Alex, Kibinge, Nelson, Agoti, Charles N., Nokes, D. James, 2020. Molecular epidemiology of human rhinovirus from one-year surveillance within a school setting in rural coastal Kenya. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 7 (10)
- Adema, Irene Wangwa, Kamau, Everlyn, Uchi Nyiro, Joyce, Otieno, Grieven P., Lewa, Clement, Munywoki, Patrick K., Nokes, D. James, 2020. Surveillance of respiratory viruses among children attending a primary school in rural coastal Kenya. Wellcome Open Research, 5
- Otieno, Grieven P., Murunga, Nickson, Agoti, Charles N., Gallagher, Katherine E., Awori, Juliet O., Nokes, D. James, 2020. Surveillance of endemic human coronaviruses (HCoV-NL63, OC43 and 229E) associated with childhood pneumonia in Kilifi, Kenya. Wellcome Open Research, 5
- Mweu, Marshal M., Murunga, Nickson, Otieno, Juliet W., Nokes, D. James, 2020. Accuracy of diagnostic tests for respiratory syncytial virus infection within a paediatric hospital population in Kilifi County, Kenya. Wellcome Open Research, 5
- Nyiro, Joyce U., Bukusi, Elizabeth, Mwaengo, Dufton, Walumbe, David, Nyaguara, Amek, Nyawanda, Bryan, Otieno, Nancy, Berkley, James A., Munywoki, Patrick, Nokes, D. James, 2020. Implications of gestational age at antenatal care attendance on the successful implementation of a maternal respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine program in coastal Kenya. BMC Public Health, 20 (1)
- Mwanga, Mike J., Verani, Jennifer R., Omore, Richard, Tate, Jacqueline E., Parashar, Umesh D., Murunga, Nickson, Gicheru, Elijah, Breiman, Robert F., Nokes, D. James, Agoti, Charles N., 2020. Multiple introductions and predominance of 3 rotavirus group A genotype G3P[8] in Kilifi, coastal Kenya, 4 years after nationwide vaccine introduction. Pathogens, 9 (12)
- Kamau, Everlyn, Otienoa, James R, Lewa, Clement S., Mwema , Anthony, Murunga, Nickson, Nokes, D. James, Agoti , Charles N., 2020. Evolution of respiratory syncytial virus genotype BA in Kilifi, Kenya, 15 years on. Scientific Reports, 10
- Kamau, E., Onyango, C. O., Otieno, G. P., Kiyuka, P. K., Agoti, C. N., Medley, G. F., Cane, P. A., Nokes, D. James, Munywoki, P. K., 2019. An intensive, active surveillance reveals continuous invasion and high diversity of rhinovirus in households. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 219 (7), pp. 1049-1057
- Kamau, Everlyn, Agoti, Charles N., Ngoi, Joyce M., de Laurent, Zaydah R., Gitonga, John, Cotten, Matthew, Phan, My V. T., Nokes, D. James, Delwart, Eric, Sanders, Eduard, Warimwe, George M., Dunning Hotopp, Julie C., 2019. Complete genome sequences of dengue virus type 2 strains from Kilifi, Kenya. Microbiology Resource Announcements, 8 (4)
- Nyiro, Joyce, Kiyuka, Patience K., Mutunga, Martin N., Sande, Charles J., Munywoki, Patrick K., Scott, J. Anthony G., Nokes, D. James, 2019. Agreement between ELISA and plaque reduction neutralisation assay in detection of respiratory syncytial virus specific antibodies in a birth Cohort from Kilifi, coastal Kenya. Wellcome Open Research, 4
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Li, You, Reeves, Rachel M, Wang, Xin, Bassat, Quique, Brooks, W Abdullah, Cohen, Cheryl, Moore, David P, Nunes, Marta, Rath, Barbara, Campbell, Harry, Nair, Harish, Acacio, Sozinho, Alonso, Wladimir J, Antonio, Martin, Ayora Talavera, Guadalupe, Badarch, Darmaa, Baillie, Vicky L, Barrera-Badillo, Gisela, Bigogo, Godfrey, Broor, Shobha et al (Select to open full list), 2019.
- Oketch, John W., Kamau, Everlyn, Otieno, Grieven P., Otieno, James R., Agoti, Charles N., Nokes, D. James, 2019. Human metapneumovirus prevalence and patterns of subgroup persistence identified through surveillance of pediatric pneumonia hospital admissions in coastal Kenya, 2007?2016. BMC Infectious Diseases, 19 (1)
- Kamau, Everlyn, Luka, Martha M., de Laurent, Zaydah R., Adema, Irene, Agoti, Charles N., Nokes, D. James, 2019. Genome sequences of human coronavirus OC43 and NL63, associated with respiratory infections in Kilifi, Kenya. Microbiology Resource Announcements, 8 (46)
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Otieno, G. P., Bottomley, C., Khagayi, S., Adetifa, I., Ngama, M., Omore, R., Ogwel, B., Owor, B. E., Bigogo, G., Ochieng, J. B., Onyango, C., Juma, J., Mwenda, J., Tabu, C., Tate, J. E., Addo, Y., Britton, T., Parashar, U. D., Breiman, R. F., Verani, J. R. et al (Select to open full list), 2019.
- Kiti, Moses Chapa, Melegaro, Alessia, Cattuto, Ciro, Nokes, D. James, 2019. Study design and protocol for investigating social network patterns in rural and urban schools and households in a coastal setting in Kenya using wearable proximity sensors. Wellcome Open Research, 4
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Khagayi, Sammy, Omore, Richard, Otieno, Grieven P., Ogwel, Billy, Ochieng, John B., Juma, Jane, Apondi, Evans, Bigogo, Godfrey, Onyango, Clayton, Ngama, Mwanajuma, Njeru, Regina, Owor, Betty E., Mwanga, Mike J., Addo, Yaw, Tabu, Collins, Amwayi, Anyangu, Mwenda, Jason M., Tate, Jacqueline E., Parashar, Umesh D., Breiman, Robert F. et al (Select to open full list), 2019.
- Agoti, Charles N., Phan, My V. T., Munywoki, Patrick K., Githinji, George, Medley, Graham, Cane, Patricia A., Kellam, Paul, Cotton, Matthew, Nokes, D. James, 2019. Genomic analysis of respiratory syncytial virus infections in households and utility in inferring who infects the infant. Scientific Reports, 9
- Sand, Charles, Njunge, James, Mwongeli, Joyce, Mutunga, Martin, Chege, Timothy, Gicheru, Elijah, Gardiner, Elizabeth, Gwela, Agnes, Drysdale, Simon, Green, Christopher, Berkley, James, Nokes, D. James, Pollard, Andrew J., 2019. Airway response to respiratory syncytial virus has incidental antibacterial effects. Nature Communications, 10 (1)
- Otieno, J. R., Kamau, E. M., Oketch, J. W., Ngoi, J. M., Gichuki, A. M., Binter, ?., Otieno, G. P., Ngama, M., Agoti, C. N., Cane, P. A., Kellam, P., Cotten, M., Lemey, P., Nokes, D. James, 2018. Whole genome analysis of local Kenyan and global sequences unravels the epidemiological and molecular evolutionary dynamics of RSV genotype ON1 strains. Virus Evolution, 4 (2)
- Mohammed, Khadija Said, Kibinge, Nelson, Prins, Pjotr, Agoti, Charles N., Cotten, Matthew, Nokes, D. James, Brand, Samuel, Githinji, George, 2018. Evaluating the performance of tools used to call minority variants from whole genome short-read data. Wellcome Open Research, 3
- Sande, Charles J., Mutunga, Martin, Muteti, Jacqueline, Berkley, James A., Nokes, D. James, Njunge, James, 2018. Untargeted analysis of the airway proteomes of children with respiratory infections using mass spectrometry based proteomics. Scientific Reports, 8 (1)
- Morobe, John Mwita, Nyiro, Joyce, Brand, Samuel, Kamau, Everlyn, Gicheru, Elijah, Eyase, Fredrick, Otieno, Grieven, Munywoki, Patrick, Agoti, Charles, Nokes, D. James, 2018. Human rhinovirus spatial-temporal epidemiology in rural coastal Kenya, 2015-2016, observed through outpatient surveillance. Wellcome Open Research, 3
- Kombe, Ivy K., Munywoki, Patrick K., Baguelin, Marc, Nokes, D. James, Medley, Graham, 2018. Model-based estimates of transmission of respiratory syncytial virus within households. Epidemics
- Morpeth, Susan C., Munywoki, Patrick, Hammitt, Laura L., Bett, Anne, Bottomley, Christian, Onyango, Clayton O., Murdoch, David R., Nokes, D. James, Scott, J. Anthony G., 2018. Impact of viral upper respiratory tract infection on the concentration of nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage among Kenyan children. Scientific Reports, 8 (1)
- Nyiro, Joyce Uchi, Munywoki, Patrick, Kamau, Everlyn, Agoti, Charles, Gichuki, Alex, Etyang, Timothy, Otieno, Grieven, Nokes, D. James, 2018. Surveillance of respiratory viruses in the outpatient setting in rural coastal Kenya : baseline epidemiological observations. Wellcome Open Research, 3
- Munywoki, Patrick K., Koech, Dorothy C, Agoti, Charles N., Cane, Patricia A., Medley, Graham, Nokes, D. James, 2018. Continuous invasion by respiratory viruses observed in rural households during a respiratory syncytial virus seasonal outbreak in coastal Kenya. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 67 (10), pp. 1559-1567
- Kiyuka, Patience K, Agoti, Charles N, Munywoki, Patrick K, Njeru, Regina, Bett, Anne, Otieno, James R, Otieno, Grieven P, Kamau, Everlyn, Clark, Taane G, van der Hoek, Lia, Kellam, Paul, Nokes, D. James, Cotten, Matthew, 2018. Human coronavirus NL63 molecular epidemiology and evolutionary patterns in rural coastal Kenya. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 217 (11), pp. 1728-1739
- Owor, Betty E., Mwanga, Mike J., Njeru, Regina, Mugo, Robert, Ngama, Mwanajuma, Otieno, Grieven P., Nokes, D. James, Agoti, C.N., 2018. Molecular characterization of rotavirus group A strains circulating prior to vaccine introduction in rural coastal Kenya, 2002-2013. Wellcome Open Research, 3
- Flasche, Stefan, Ojal, John, Le Polain de Waroux, Olivier, Otiende, Mark, O'Brien, Katherine L., Kiti, Moses, Nokes, D. James, Edmunds, W John, Scott, J. Anthony G., 2017. Assessing the efficiency of catch-up campaigns for the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine : a modelling study based on data from PCV10 introduction in Kilifi, Kenya. BMC Medicine, 15 (1)
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Scheltema, Nienke M., Gentile, Angela, Lucion, Florencia, Nokes, D. James, Munywoki, Patrick K., Madhi, Shabir A., Groome, Michelle J., Cohen, Cheryl, Moyes, Jocelyn, Thorburn, Kentigern, Thamthitiwat, Somsak, Oshitani, Hitoshi, Lupisan, Socorro P., Gordon, Aubree, Sánchez, José F., O'Brien, Katherine L., Gessner, Bradford D., Sutanto, Agustinus, Mejias, Asuncion, Ramilo, Octavio et al (Select to open full list), 2017.
- Ngari, Moses M., Fegan, Greg, Mwangome, Martha K., Ngama, Mwanajuma J., Mturi, Neema, Scott, John Anthony Gerard, Bauni, Evasius, Nokes, D. James, Berkley, James A., 2017. Mortality after inpatient treatment for severe pneumonia in children : a cohort study.. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 31 (3), pp. 233-242
- Pan-Ngum, Wirichada, Kinyanjui, Timothy M., Kiti, Moses C., Taylor, Sylvia, Toussaint, Jean-François, Saralamba, Sompob, Van Effelterre, Thierry, Nokes, D. James, White, Lisa J., 2017. Predicting the relative impacts of maternal and neonatal respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine target product profiles : a consensus modelling approach. Vaccine, 35 (2), pp. 403-409
- Wathuo, Miriam, Medley, Graham, Nokes, D. James, Munywoki, Patrick K., 2017. Quantification and determinants of the amount of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) shed using real time PCR data from a longitudinal household study. Wellcome Open Research, 1
- Kamau, Everlyn, Agoti, Charles N., Lewa, Clement S., Oketch, John, Owor, Betty E., Otieno, Grieven P., Bett, Anne, Cane, Patricia A., Nokes, D. James, 2017. Recent sequence variation in probe binding site affected detection of respiratory syncytial virus group B by real-time RT-PCR. Journal of clinical virology
- Otieno, James R., Kamau, Everlyn M., Agoti, Charles N., Lewa, Clement, Otieno, Grieven, Bett, Ann, Ngama, Mwanajuma, Cane, Patricia A., Nokes, D. James, 2017. Spread and evolution of respiratory syncytial virus A genotype ON1, coastal Kenya, 2010?2015. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 23 (2), pp. 264-271
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Shi, Ting, McAllister, David A., O'Brien, Katherine L., Simoes, Eric A. F., Madhi, Shabir A., Gessner, Bradford D., Polack, Fernando P., Balsells, Evelyn, Acacio, Sozinho, Aguayo, Claudia, Alassani, Issifou, Ali, Asad, Antonio, Martin, Awasthi, Shally, Awori, Juliet O., Azziz-Baumgartner, Eduardo, Baggett, Henry C., Baillie, Vicky L., Balmaseda, Angel, Barahona, Alfredo et al (Select to open full list), 2017.
- Adetifa, Ifedayo M.O., Bwanaali, Tahreni, Wafula, Jackline, Mutuku, Alex, Karia, Boniface, Makumi, Anne, Mwatsuma, Pauline, Bauni, Evasius, Hammitt, Laura L., Nokes, D. James, Maree, Ephantus, Tabu, Collins, Kamau, Tatu, Mataza, Christine, Williams, Thomas N., Scott, J. Anthony G., 2017. Cohort profile : the Kilifi vaccine monitoring study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 46 (3), pp. 792-792h
- Nyiro, Joyce U., Kombe, Ivy K., Sande, Charles J., Kipkoech, James, Kiyuka, Patience K., Onyango, Clayton O., Munywoki, Patrick K., Kinyanjui, Timothy M., Nokes, D. James, 2017. Defining the vaccination window for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) using age-seroprevalence data for children in Kilifi, Kenya. PLoS One, 12 (5)
- Agoti, Charles N., Munywoki, Patrick K., Phan, My V. T., Otieno, James R., Kamau, Everlyn, Bett, Anne, Kombe, Ivy, Githinji, George, Medley, Graham, Cane, Patricia A., Kellam, Paul, Cotten, Matthew, Nokes, D. James, 2017. Transmission patterns and evolution of respiratory syncytial virus in a community outbreak identified by genomic analysis. Virus Evolution, 3 (1)
- Owor, Betty E., Masankwa, Geoffrey N., Mwango, Lilian C., Njeru, Regina W., Agoti, Charles N., Nokes, D. James, 2016. Human metapneumovirus epidemiological and evolutionary patterns in Coastal Kenya, 2007-11. BMC Infectious Diseases, 16 (1)
- Agoti, Charles N., Kiyuka, Patience K., Kamau, Everlyn, Munywoki, Patrick K., Bett, Anne, van der Hoek, Lia, Kellam, Paul, Nokes, D. James, Cotten, Matthew, 2016. Human Rhinovirus B and C genomes from rural coastal Kenya. Genome Announcements, 4 (4), pp. 1-2
- Emukule, Gideon O., Mott, Joshua A., Spreeuwenberg, Peter, Viboud, Cecile, Commanday, Alexander, Muthoka, Philip, Munywoki, Patrick K., Nokes, D. James, Velden, Koos van der, Paget, John W., 2016. Influenza activity in Kenya, 2007-2013 : timing, association with climatic factors, and implications for vaccination campaigns. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses
- Otieno, James R., Agoti, Charles N., Gitahi, Caroline W., Bett, Ann, Ngama, Mwanajuma, Medley, Graham F, Cane, Patricia A., Nokes, D. James, 2016. Molecular evolutionary dynamics of respiratory syncytial virus group A in recurrent epidemics in coastal Kenya. Journal of Virology, 90 (10), pp. 4990-5002
- Kiti, Moses C., Tizzoni, Michele, Kinyanjui, Timothy M., Koech, Dorothy C., Munywoki, Patrick K., Meriac, Milosch, Cappa, Luca, Panisson, André, Barrat, Alain, Cattuto, Ciro, Nokes, D. James, 2016. Quantifying social contacts in a household setting of rural Kenya using wearable proximity sensors. EPJ Data Science, 5 (1)
- Nyiro, Joyce Uchi, Sande, Charles Jumba, Mutunga, Martin, Kiyuka, Patience Kerubo, Munywoki, Patrick Kioo, Scott, John Anthony G., Nokes, D. James, 2016. Absence of association between cord specific antibody levels and severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease in early infants : a case control study from coastal Kenya. PLoS One, 11 (11)
- Poletti, Piero, Merler, Stefano, Ajelli, Marco, Manfredi, Piero, Munywoki, Patrick K., Nokes, D. James, Melegaro, Alessia, 2015. Evaluating vaccination strategies for reducing infant respiratory syncytial virus infection in low-income settings. BMC Medicine, 13 (1), pp. 1-11
- Munywoki, Patrick K., Koech, Dorothy C., Agoti, Charles N., Bett, Ann, Cane, Patricia A., Medley, Graham F., Nokes, D. James, 2015. Frequent asymptomatic respiratory syncytial virus infections during an epidemic in a rural Kenyan household cohort. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 212 (11), pp. 1711-1718
- Hollingsworth, T. Déirdre, Langley, Ivor, Nokes, D. James, Macpherson, Eleanor E., McGivern, Gerry, Adams, Emily R., Bockarie, Moses J., Mortimer, Kevin, Reimer, Lisa J, Squire, Bertie, Torr, Stephen J., Medley, Graham, 2015. Infectious disease and health systems modelling for local decision making to control neglected tropical diseases. BMC Proceedings, 9 (Suppl 10)
- Munywoki, Patrick Kiio, Koech, Dorothy C., Agoti, Charles N., Kibirige, N., Kipkoech, J., Cane, Patricia, Medley, Graham, Nokes, D. James, 2015. Influence of age, severity of infection, and co-infection on the duration of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) shedding. Epidemiology and Infection, 143 (4), pp. 804-812
- Agoti, Charles N., Otieno, James R., Munywoki, Patrick K., Mwihuri, Alexander G., Cane, Patricia, Nokes, D. James, Kellam, Paul, Cotten, Matthew, Perlman, S., 2015. Local evolutionary patterns of human respiratory syncytial virus derived from whole-genome sequencing. Journal of Virology, 89 (7), pp. 3444-3454
- Nyiro, Joyce U., Sande, Charles, Mutunga, Martin, Kiyuka, Patience K., Munywoki, Patrick K., Scott, J. Anthony G., Nokes, D. James, 2015. Quantifying maternally derived respiratory syncytial virus specific neutralising antibodies in a birth cohort from coastal Kenya. Vaccine, 33 (15), pp. 1797-1801
- Agoti, Charles N., Otieno, James R., Ngama, Mwanajuma, Mwihuri, Alexander G., Medley, Graham, Cane, Patricia A., Nokes, D. James, Kirkegaard, K., 2015. Successive respiratory syncytial virus epidemics in local populations arise from multiple variant introductions, providing insights into virus persistence. Journal of Virology, 89 (22), pp. 11630-11642
- Kinyanjui, Timothy M., House, Thomas A., Kiti, Moses C., Cane, Patricia, Nokes, D. James, Medley, Graham, 2015. Vaccine induced herd immunity for control of respiratory syncytial virus disease in a low-income country setting. PLoS One, 10 (9), pp. 1-16
- Agoti, Charles N., Mayieka, Lillian M., Otieno, James R., Ahmed, Jamal A., Fields, Barry S., Waiboci, Lilian W., Nyoka, Raymond, Eidex, Rachel B., Marano, Nina, Burton, Wagacha, Montgomery, Joel M., Breiman, Robert F., Nokes, D. James, 2014. Examining strain diversity and phylogeography in relation to an unusual epidemic pattern of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in a long-term refugee camp in Kenya. BMC Infectious Diseases, 14 (1)
- Kiti, Moses Chapa, Kinyanjui, Timothy, Koech, Dorothy Chelagat, Munywoki, Patrick Kiio, Medley, Graham, Nokes, D. James, 2014. Quantifying age-related rates of social contact using diaries in a rural coastal population of Kenya. PLoS One, 9 (8)
- Agoti, Charles N., Otieno, James R., Gitahi, Caroline W., Cane, Patricia, Nokes, D. James, 2014. Rapid spread and diversification of respiratory syncytial virus genotype ON1, Kenya. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 20 (6), pp. 950-959
- Sande, Charles J., Cane, Patricia, Nokes, D. James, 2014. The association between age and the development of respiratory syncytial virus neutralising antibody responses following natural infection in infants. Vaccine, 32 (37), pp. 4726-4729
- Munywoki, Patrick Kiio, Koech, Dorothy C., Agoti, Charles N., Lewa, Clement, Cane, Patricia, Medley, Graham, Nokes, D. James, 2014. The source of respiratory syncytial virus infection in infants : a household cohort study in rural Kenya. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 209 (11), pp. 1685-1692
- Fuller, James A., Summers, Aimee, Katz, Mark A., Lindblade, Kim A., Njuguna, Henry, Arvelo, Wences, Khagayi, Sammy, Emukule, Gideon, Linares-Perez, Nivaldo, McCracken, John, Nokes, D. James, Ngama, Mwanajuma, Kazungu, Sidi, Mott, Joshua A., Olsen, Sonja J., Widdowson, Marc-Alain, Feikin, Daniel R., 2013. Estimation of the national disease burden of influenza-associated severe acute respiratory illness in Kenya and Guatemala : a novel methodology. PLoS One, 8 (Mumber 2)
- Sande, C. J., Mutunga, M. N., Medley, Graham, Cane, Patricia, Nokes, D. James, 2013. Group- and genotype-specific neutralizing antibody responses against respiratory syncytial virus in infants and young children with severe pneumonia. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 207 (3), pp. 489-492
- Agoti, Charles N., Gitahi, Caroline W., Medley, Graham, Cane, Patricia, Nokes, D. James, 2013. Identification of group B respiratory syncytial viruses that lack the 60-nucleotide duplication after six consecutive epidemics of total BA dominance at coastal Kenya. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 7 (6), pp. 1008-1012
- Sande, Charles J., Mutunga, M. N., Okiro, Emelda A., Medley, Graham, Cane, Patricia, Nokes, D. James, 2013. Kinetics of the neutralizing antibody response to respiratory syncytial virus infections in a birth cohort. Journal of Medical Virology, 85 (11), pp. 2020-2025
- Munywoki, Patrick Kiio, Ohuma, Eric O., Ngama, Mwanajuma, Bauni, Evasius, Scott, J. Anthony G., Nokes, D. James, 2013. Severe lower respiratory tract infection in early infancy and pneumonia hospitalizations among children, Kenya. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 19 (2), pp. 223-229
- Anderson, L. J., Dormitzer, P. R., Nokes, D. James, Rappuoli, R., Roca, A., Graham, B.S., 2013. Strategic priorities for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine development. Vaccine, 31, pp. B209-B215
- van Hoek, Albert Jan, Ngama, Mwanajuma, Ismail, Amina, Chuma, Jane, Cheburet, Samuel, Mutonga, David, Kamau, Tatu, Nokes, D. James, 2012. A cost effectiveness and capacity analysis for the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination in Kenya : comparison between Rotarix and RotaTeq vaccines. PLoS One, Vol.7 (No.10)
- Hammitt, L. L., Kazungu, S., Morpeth, S. C., Gibson, D. G., Mvera, B., Brent, A. J., Mwarumba, S., Onyango, C. O., Bett, A., Akech, D. O., Murdoch, D. R., Nokes, D. James, Scott, J. A. G., 2012. A preliminary study of pneumonia etiology among hospitalized children in Kenya. Clinical Infectious Diseases, Vol.54 (Suppl.2), pp. S190-S199
- Agoti, Charles N., Mwihuri, Alexander G., Sande, Charles J., Onyango, Clayton O., Medley, Graham, Cane, Patricia, Nokes, D. James, 2012. Genetic relatedness of infecting and reinfecting respiratory syncytial virus strains identified in a birth cohort from rural Kenya. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 206 (10), pp. 1532-1541
- Onyango, Clayton O., Njeru, Regina, Kazungu, Sidi, Achilla, Rachel, Bulimo, Wallace, Welch, Stephen R., Cane, Patricia, Gunson, Rory N., Hammitt, Laura L., Scott, J. Anthony G., Berkley, James A., Nokes, D. James, 2012. Influenza surveillance among children with pneumonia admitted to a district hospital in coastal Kenya, 2007-2010. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 206 (Supplement 1), pp. S61-S67
- Onyango, Clayton O., Welch, Stephen R., Munywoki, Patrick K., Agoti, Charles N., Bett, Ann, Ngama, Mwanajuma, Myers, Richard, Cane, Patricia, Nokes, D. James, 2012. Molecular epidemiology of human rhinovirus infections in Kilifi, coastal Kenya. Journal of Medical Virology, 84 (5), pp. 823-831
- Okiro, Emelda A., Ngama, Mwanajuma, Bett, Ann, Nokes, D. James, 2012. The incidence and clinical burden of respiratory syncytial virus disease identified through hospital outpatient presentations in Kenyan children. PLoS One, Vol.7 (No.12)
- Ohuma, E. O., Okiro, E. A., Ochola, R., Sande, C. J., Cane, Patricia, Medley, Graham, Bottomley, C., Nokes, D. James, 2012. The natural history of respiratory syncytial virus in a birth cohort : the influence of age and previous infection on reinfection and disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol.176 (No.9), pp. 794-802
- Webb, Clare, Ngama, Mwanajuma, Ngatia, Anthony, Shebbe, Mohammed, Morpeth, Susan, Mwarumba, Salim, Bett, Ann, Nokes, D. James, Seale, Anna C., Kazungu, Sidi, Munywoki, Patrick, Hammitt, Laura L., Scott, J Anthony G., Berkley, James A., 2012. Treatment failure among Kenyan children with severe pneumonia--a cohort study. The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 31 (9), pp. e152-e157
- Hammitt, L. L., Kazungu, S., Welch, S. (Steve), Bett, Anne, Onyango, Clayton O., Gunson, R. N., Scott, J. Anthony G., Nokes, D. James, 2011. Added value of an oropharyngeal swab in detection of viruses in children hospitalized with lower respiratory tract infection. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 49 (6), pp. 2318-2320
- Mwambi, H., Ramroop, S., White, L., Okiro, E., Nokes, D. James, Shkedy, Z., Molenberghs, G., 2011. A frequentist approach to estimating the force of infection for a respiratory disease using repeated measurement data from a birth cohort. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, Vol.20 (No.5), pp. 551-570
- Moïsi, Jennifer, Gatakaa, Hellen, Berkley, James A., Maitland, Kathryn, Mturi, Neema, Newton, Charles, Njuguna, Patricia, Nokes, D. James, Ojal, John, Bauni, Evasius, Tsofa, Benjamin, Peshu, Norbert, Marsh, Kevin, Williams, Thomas, Scott, J. Anthony G., 2011. Excess child mortality after discharge from hospital in Kilifi, Kenya: a retrospective cohort analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol.89 (No.10), pp. 725-732
- Munywoki, Patrick, Hamid, Fauzat, Mutunga, Martin, Welch, Steve, Cane, Patricia, Nokes, D. James, 2011. Improved detection of respiratory viruses in pediatric outpatients with acute respiratory illness by real-time PCR using nasopharyngeal flocked swabs. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Vol.49 (No.9), pp. 3365-3367
- Moïsi, Jennifer C, Nokes, D. James, Gatakaa, Hellen, Williams, Thomas N, Bauni, Evasius, Levine, Orin S, Scott, J Anthony G, 2011. Sensitivity of hospital-based surveillance for severe disease: a geographic information system analysis of access to care in Kilifi district, Kenya. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol.89 (No.2), pp. 102-111
- Nyiro, Joyce U., Sanders, Eduard J., Ngetsa, Caroline, Wale, Steve, Awuondo, Ken, Bukusi, Elizabeth Anne, Price, Matthew A., Amornkul, Pauli N., Nokes, D. James, 2011. Seroprevalence, predictors and estimated incidence of maternal and neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 infection in semi-urban women in Kilifi, Kenya. BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol.11 (No.155)
- Okiro, E. A., White, L. J., Ngama, Mwanajuma, Cane, Patricia, Medley, Graham, Nokes, D. James, 2010. Duration of shedding of respiratory syncytial virus in a community study of Kenyan children. BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol.10 (Article 15)
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Nair, Harish, Nokes, D. James, Gessner, Bradford D., Dherani, Mukesh, Madhi, Shabir A., Singleton, Rosalyn J., O'Brien, Katherine L., Roca, Anna, Wright, Peter F., Bruce, Nigel, Chandran, Aruna, Theodoratou, Evropi, Sutanto, Agustinus, Sedyaningsih, Endang R., Ngama, Mwanajuma, Munywoki, Patrick K., Kartasasmita, Cissy, Simoes, Eric A. F., Rudan, Igor, Weber, Martin W. et al (Select to open full list), 2010.
- Agoti, Charles N., Mbisa, Jean L., Bett, Ann, Medley, Graham, Nokes, D. James, Cane, Patricia, 2010. Intrapatient variation of the respiratory syncytial virus attachment protein gene. Journal of Virology, Vol.84 (No.19), pp. 10425-10428
- Nokes, D. James, Peenze, Ina, Netshifhefhe, Lufuno, Abwao, John, De Beer, Mariet C., Seheri, Mapaseka, Williams, Thomas N., Page, Nicola, Steele, Duncan, 2010. Rotavirus genetic diversity, disease association, and temporal change in hospitalized rural Kenyan children. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol.202 (Suppl.1), pp. S180-S186
- Berkley, James A., Munywoki, Patrick, Ngama, Mwanajuma, Kazungu, Sidi, Abwao, John, Bett, Anne, Lassauniere, Ria, Kresfelder, Tina, Cane, Patricia, Venter, Marietjie, Scott, J. Anthony G., Nokes, D. James, 2010. Viral etiology of severe pneumonia among Kenyan infants and children. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol.303 (No.20), pp. 2051-2057
- Ohuma, E. O., Okiro, E. A., Bett, A., Abwao, John, Were, S., Samuel, Dhan, Vyse, A. J., Gay, N. J., Brown, D. W. G., Nokes, D. James, 2009. Evaluation of a measles vaccine campaign by oral-fluid surveys in a rural Kenyan district: interpretation of antibody prevalence data using mixture models. Epidemiology and Infection, Vol.13 (No.2), pp. 227-233
- Nokes, D. James, Ngama, Mwanajuma, Bett, Anne, Abwao, John, Munywoki, Patrick, English, M. (Mike), Scott, J. Anthony G., Cane, Patricia, Medley, Graham, 2009. Incidence and severity of respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia in rural Kenyan children identified through hospital surveillance. Clinical Infectious Diseases, Vol.49 (No.9), pp. 1341-1349
- Ochola, Rachel, Sande, Charles, Fegan, Greg, Scott, P. D. (Paul D.), Medley, Graham, Cane, Patricia, Nokes, D. James, 2009. The level and duration of RSV-specific maternal IgG in infants in Kilifi Kenya. PLoS One, Vol.4 (No.12)
- Okiro, Emelda A., Ngama, Mwanajuma, Bett, Ann, Cane, Patricia, Medley, Graham, Nokes, D. James, 2008. Factors associated with increased risk of progression to respiratory syncytial virus-associated pneumonia in young Kenyan children. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 13 (7), pp. 914-926
- Okiro, Emelda A., Sande, Charles, Mutunga, Martin, Medley, Graham, Cane, Patricia, Nokes, D. James, 2008. Identifying infections with respiratory syncytial virus by using specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays with oral-fluid samples. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Vol.46 (No.5), pp. 1659-1662
- Nokes, D. James, Abwao, John, Pamba, Allan, Peenze, Ina, Dewar, John, Maghenda, J. Kamino, Gatakaa, Hellen, Bauni, Evasius, Scott, J. Anthony G., Maitland, Kathryn, Williams, Thomas N., 2008. Incidence and clinical characteristics of group A rotavirus infections among children admitted to hospital in Kilifi, Kenya. PL o S Medicine, Vol.5 (No.7)
- Nokes, D. James, Okiro, Emelda A., Ngama, Mwanajuma, Ochola, Rachel, White, Lisa J., Scott, P. D. (Paul D.), English, M. (Mike), Cane, Patricia, Medley, Graham, 2008. Respiratory syncytial virus infection and disease in infants and young children observed from birth in Kilifi district, Kenya. Clinical Infectious Diseases, Vol.46 (No.1), pp. 50-57
- White, Lisa J., Buttery, J., Cooper, Ben S., Nokes, D. James, Medley, Graham, 2008. Rotavirus within day care centres in Oxfordshire, UK : characterization of partial immunity. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, Vol.5 (No.29), pp. 1481-1490
- Scott, P. D. (Paul D.), Ochola, Rachel, Sande, Charles, Ngama, Mwanajuma, Okiro, Emelda A., Medley, Graham, Nokes, D. James, Cane, Patricia, 2007. Comparison of strain-specific antibody responses during primary and secondary infections with respiratory syncytial virus. Journal of Medical Virology, Vol.79 (No.12), pp. 1943-1950
- Wilson, Jamie N., Nokes, D. James, Medley, Graham, Shouval, Daniel, 2007. Mathematical model of the antibody response to hepatitis B vaccines: implications for reduced schedules. Vaccine, Vol.25 (No.18), pp. 3705-3712
- White, L. J., Mandl, J. N., Gomes, M. G. M., Bodley-Tickell, A. T., Cane, Patricia, Perez-Brena, P., Aguilar, J. C., Siqueira, M. M., Portes, S. A., Straliotto, S. M., Waris, M., Nokes, D. James, Medley, Graham, 2007. Understanding the transmission dynamics of respiratory syncytial virus using multiple time series and nested models. Mathematical Biosciences, Vol.209 (No.1), pp. 222-239
- Nigatu, W., Nokes, D. James, Afework, A., Brown, D. W. G., Cutts, F. T., Jin, L., 2006. Serological and molecular epidemiology of measles virus outbreaks reported in Ethiopia during 2000-2004. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY, 78 (12), pp. 1648-1655
- White, L. J., Waris, M., Cane, Patricia, Nokes, D. James, Medley, Graham, 2005. The transmission dynamics of groups A and B human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) in England & Wales and Finland: seasonality and cross-protection. Epidemiology and Infection, Vol.13 (No.2), pp. 279-289
- Gay, N. J., Vyse, A. J., Enquselassie, F., Nigatu, Wondatir, Nokes, D. James, 2003. Improving sensitivity of oral fluid testing in IgG prevalence studies: application of mixture models to a rubella antibody survey. Epidemiology and Infection, Vol.13 (No.2), pp. 285-291
- Abebe, A., Nokes, D. James, Dejene, A., Enquselassie, F., Messele, T., Cutts, Felicity, 2003. Seroepidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Addis Ababa Ethiopia: transmission patterns and vaccine control. Epidemiology and Infection, Vol.13 (No.1), pp. 757-770
- Enquselassie, F., Ayele, W., Dejene, A., Messele, T., Abebe, A., Cutts, Felicity, Nokes, D. James, 2003. Seroepidemiology of measles in Addis Ababa Ethiopia: implications for control through vaccination. Epidemiology and Infection, Vol.13 (No.3), pp. 507-519
- Wilson, J. N., Nokes, D. James, Carman, W. (William), 2000. Predictions of the emergence of vaccine-resistant hepatitis B in The Gambia using a mathematical model. Epidemiology and Infection, Vol.124 (No.2), pp. 295-307
- Cutts, Felicity, Abebe, A., Messele, T., Dejene, A., Enquselassie, F., Nigatu, Wondatir, Nokes, D. James, 2000. Sero-epidemiology of rubella in the urban population of Addis Ababa Ethiopia. Epidemiology and Infection, Vol.12 (No.3), pp. 467-479
- Cox, M. J., Azevedo, R. S., Nokes, D. James, Beards, G. M., McCrae, Malcolm A., Massad, Eduardo, Medley, Graham, 1998. Seroepidemiology of group A rotavirus in suburban São Paulo, Brazil. Epidemiology and Infection, Vol.120, pp. 327-334
- Edmunds, W. John, Medley, Graham, Nokes, D. James, O'Callaghan, C. J., Whittle, H. C., Hall, A. J. (Andrew James), 1996. Epidemiological patterns of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in highly endemic areas. Epidemiology and Infection, Vol.117 (No.2), pp. 313-325
- Anderson, Roy M., Hollingsworth, T. Déirdre, Nokes, D. James, 2009. Mathematical models of transmission and control. Detels, Roger; Beaglehole, Robert; Gulliford, Mary Ann; Lansang, Martin (eds.), Oxford Textbook of Public Health, Oxford ; New York, Oxford University Press
- Brand, Samuel, Munywoki, Patrick K., Walumbe, David, Keeling, Matthew James, Nokes, D. James, 2019. Data for Reducing RSV hospitalisation in a lower-income country by vaccinating mothers-to-be and their households. Harvard Dataverse
- Nyiro, Joyce U., Otieno, Grieven P., Nokes, D. James, 2018. Data for Surveillance of respiratory viruses in the outpatient setting in rural coastal Kenya : baseline epidemiological observations. Harvard Dataverse
- Morobe, John Mwita, Nyiro, Joyce U., Brand, Samuel, Kamau, Everlyn, Munywoki, Patrick K., Agoti, Charles N., Nokes, D. James, 2018. Data for Human rhinovirus spatial-temporal epidemiology in rural coastal Kenya, 2015-2016, observed through outpatient surveillance. Harvard Dataverse
- Nyiro, Joyce U., Munywoki, Patrick K., Nokes, D. James, 2018. Data for Defining the vaccination window for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) using age-seroprevalence data for children in Kilifi, Kenya. Harvard Dataverse
- Agoti, Charles N., Munywoki, Patrick K., Cotten, Matthew, Nokes, D. James, 2018. Data for Transmission patterns and evolution of respiratory syncytial virus in a community outbreak identified by genomic analysis. Harvard Dataverse
- Atkins, Katie, Baguelin, Marc, Brand, Samuel, Jit, Mark, Keeling, Matthew James, Kibinge, Nelson, Kinyanjui, Timothy, Medley, Graham, Melegaro, Alessia, Munywoki, Patrick, Nokes, D. James, Panovska-Griffiths, Jasmina, Pan-Ngum, Wurichada, Pellis, Lorenzo, White, Lisa, 2017. RSV modelling meeting. School of Life Science and Zeeman Institute SBIDER Centre, University of Warwick, UK and KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme , Kilifi, Kenya
- Nokes, D. James, Otieno, James R., 2017. Data for Spread and evolution of respiratory syncytial virus A genotype ON1, coastal Kenya, 2010?2015. Harvard Dataverse
- Nokes, D. James, Kamau, Evelyn, 2017. Data for Recent sequence variation in probe binding site affected detection of respiratory syncytial virus group B by real-time RT-PCR. Harvard Dataverse
- Nokes, D. James, Otieno, James R., 2017. Data for Molecular evolutionary dynamics of respiratory syncytial virus group A in recurrent epidemics in coastal Kenya. Harvard Dataverse
- Nair, Harish, Gessner, Bradford D., Nokes, D. James, Theodoratou, Evropi, Rudan, Igor, Madhi, Shabir A., Simoes, Eric A. F., Campbell, Harry, 2010. Childhood mortality due to respiratory syncytial virus - authors' reply. Lancet, The Lancet Publishing Group, pp. 872-873
- Medley, Graham, Nokes, D. James, 2009. Does viral diversity matter?. Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 274-275
- Nigatu, Wondatir, Samuel, Dhan, Cohen, Bernard, Cumberland, Phillippa, Lemma, Eshetu, Brown, David W. G., Nokes, D. James, 2008. Evaluation of a measles vaccine campaign in Ethiopia using oral-fluid antibody surveys. Vaccine, Elsevier Ltd, pp. 4769-4774
- Nokes, D. James, Cane, Patricia, 2008. New strategies for control of respiratory syncytial virus infection. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp. 639-643
Title | Funder | Award start | Award end |
---|---|---|---|
COVID-19 Intervention modelling for East Africa (CIMEA) (linked to 67166) | Wellcome Trust | 27 May 2020 | 26 May 2022 |
NIHR Global Health Research Group on the Application of Genomics and Modelling to the Control of Virus Pathogens (GeMVi) in East Africa at the University of Warwick. Costed ext linked to 56618 | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR DoH) | 01 Apr 2021 | 31 Mar 2022 |
Serosurveillance Studies to Monitor and Understand the COVID-19 epidemic in Kenya | Department for International Development | 22 Jul 2020 | 31 Mar 2021 |
NIHR Global Health Research Group on the Application of Genomics and Modelling to the Control of Virus Pathogens (GeMVi) in East Africa | National Institute for Health Research (DoH) | 01 Apr 2018 | 31 Mar 2021 |
Supplement for IDEATE 37534: Defining pathways of respiratory virus transmission leading to improved intervention strategies (Investigator Award in Biomedical Science) | Wellcome Trust | 01 Jul 2020 | 31 Dec 2020 |
Defining pathways of respiratory virus transmission leading to improved intervention strategies (Investigator Award in Biomedical Science) | Wellcome Trust | 01 Jul 2014 | 30 Jun 2020 |
Comprehensive evaluation of the public health impact of rotavirus vaccine in Kenya: a Multi-site Surveillance Assessment | GAVI Alliance | 01 Jan 2017 | 31 Dec 2019 |
Studying the pathways of spread of respiratory virus disease in Africa (SPReD-Africa) | Wellcome Trust | 01 Mar 2017 | 28 Feb 2019 |
Sub-contract with main contractor University of Oxford for GSK funded research for development and modification of a suite of mathmatical models.Total value £7,753 | GlaxoSmithKline PLC | 31 Mar 2013 | 31 Mar 2015 |
Quantifying protective immunity correlates for respiratory syncytial virus | PATH Vaccine Solutions | 01 Jul 2012 | 30 Jun 2014 |
No Cost Extension for R-BS-JN3001 The Potential Impact of Vaccination on RSV and Other Respiratory Virus Pneumonia in the Developing C | Wellcome Trust | 20 Jun 2012 | 30 Jun 2014 |
The Potential Impact of Vaccination on RSV and Other Respiratory Virus Pneumonia in the Developing Country Setting | Wellcome Trust | 01 Jul 2008 | 30 Jun 2013 |
Household transmission of respiratory viruses: who acquires infection from whom | Wellcome Trust | 01 Mar 2010 | 29 Feb 2012 |
Year 2 (Supplement to 15285 - Year 1) Measles Early Diagnosis and Population Immunity Evaluation using Oral Fluid - Refinement of Techniques | World Health Organisation | 01 Sep 2006 | 31 Aug 2007 |
Infection dynamics of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV):molecular and immuno-epidemiological studies in rural Kenya. | Wellcome Trust | 01 Feb 2005 | 31 Jan 2007 |
Measles Early Diagnosis and Population Immunity Evaluation using Oral Fluid: Refinement of Techniques | World Health Organisation | 01 Jul 2005 | 31 Aug 2006 |
Infection Dynamics of Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Molecular and Immuno-Epidemiological Studies in Rural Kenya | Wellcome Trust | 14 Feb 2001 | 13 Feb 2005 |
Infection Dynamics of Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Molecular and Immuno-Epidemiological Studies in Rural Kenya | Wellcome Trust | 14 Feb 2001 | 13 Feb 2005 |
Infection Dynamics of Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Molecular and Immuno-Epidemiological Studies in Rural Kenya | Wellcome Trust | 14 Feb 2001 | 13 Feb 2005 |
Infection Dynamics of Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Molecular and Immuno-Epidemiological Studies in Rural Kenya | Wellcome Trust | 14 Feb 2001 | 30 Sep 2004 |
Infection Dynamics of Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Molecular and Immuno-Epidemiological Studies in Rural Kenya | Wellcome Trust | 01 Oct 2000 | 30 Sep 2004 |
The Impact of Infant Vaccination on Childhood and Adult HBV and HDV Transmission in Northern Tunisia | Wellcome Trust | 01 Jul 2003 | 31 May 2004 |
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of A Measles Campaign in Urban Ethiopia using Oral-Fluid Testing | World Health Organisation | 01 Dec 2002 | 31 Mar 2003 |