Glossary
This glossary has been developed for Offer holders and early Phase 1 students of the MB ChB programme. The glossary is not an exhaustive list but contains some of the words necessary for Phase I.
Use this glossary as an aid to your studies and familiarise yourself with the terminology used in medicine.
- Most of the terms are derived from Greek and Latin which will be highlighted.
- Some of the terms are prefix, suffix or affix (can be used as both prefix and suffix). Prefixes are highlighted with - (dash). However, suffixes or affixes will not have the dash for them to appear in alphabetic order.
- Listen to the audio for the pronunciations and click on the image to expand it.
If you have any queries or would like to give feedback, please e-mail Hannah Thein (hannah.thein@warwick.ac.uk).
A
- Ab-
Definition
away from the midline
Example
Abduction
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Acute
Definition
something which happens immediately or soon
Audio
Example
Acute inflammation
Category
Physiology
- Ad-
Definition
(Latin) towards, beside
Example
Adduction (movement of limb towards the midline of the body)
Audio
Category
Prefix; Anatomy
- Albuginea
Definition
whitish
Audio
Example
Tunica Albuginea
Category
Colours
- algia
Definition
pain
Example
Neuralgia
- pain from the nerves
- from Neuro-
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Anastomosis
Definition
joining together of two hollow tubes
Audio
Example
Porto-systemic anastomosis (a specific type of anastomosis that occurs between the veins of the portal circulation and those of the systemic circulation)
Category
Anatomy
- Anatomy
Definition
study of how the human body functions when healthy
Audio
Category
Anatomy
- Anki
Definition
an application which uses flashcards using spaced repetition, a technique from cognitive science for fast and long-lasting memorisation.
Audio
Category
Resources
©️Anki
- Ante-
Definition
Before, in front (Latin)
©️Osteomyoamare on Wikipedia
Example
Anterior
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Anti-
Definition
against/opposite
Example
Antibiotics
- -biotics from bios (Greek) meaning life
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Anus
Definition
- a ring
- opening of the rectum or the lower digestive tract
Audio
Category
Anatomy
- ase
Definition
refers to enzymes
Example
Reductase
Audio
Category
Suffix
- ation
Definition
indicates process or action
Example
Inflammation
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Atrium
Definition
a hallway
Audio
Internal view of right atrium
©️Gray's Anatomy for Students
Example
Right atrium of the heart
Category
Anatomy
- Auto-
Definition
self
Example
Autonomic
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Autonomic
Definition
self-regulating, independent
Audio
Example
Autonomic nervous system
Category
Physiology
B
- Bi-
Definition
two, double, both
Example
Biceps
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Bladder
Definition
a hollow bag or sac
Audio
Category
Anatomy
- blast
Definition
Immature cell
Example
Trophoblast
- "tropho" meaning grow, nourishment
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Block
Definition
- there are five blocks of five weeks each in Year 1/Phase 1
- the blocks are according to a body system (system-based teaching)
- each block will require you to develop knowledge, skills and attitudes which allow you to acquire the fundamental clinical and professional competencies necessary to work effectively with patients and colleagues.
Example
- Block 1 Health, Metabolism and Homeostasis Blood
- Block 2 Lungs and Heart
- Block 3 Brain and Behaviour
Block 4 Locomotion - Block 5 Reproductive and Child Health
Audio
Block 2 Lungs and heart
Category
WMS terms
- Brady-
Definition
slow
Example
Bradycardia
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Bradycardia
Definition
- abnormal slow heart rate;
- usually lower than 60 beats per minute
Audio
Category
Physiology
- Broncho-
Definition
relating to the large airways beyond the trachea
Example
Bronchitis
Audio
Category
Prefix
C
- Caput
Definition
- (Latin) meaning head
- Synonyms:
-
- Cephalic
Audio
Example
Capitate (a bone of the hand)
Category
Anatomy
- Cardio
Definition
pertaining to the heart
Audio
Example
Cardiomegaly
Category
Physiology
- CBL
Definition
Case Based Learning or CBL is a learner-centred method of teaching and learning that we regard as ‘directed discovery’. It identifies what is essential to know about a patient case while encouraging students, individually and in small groups, to take an active role in identifying what they need to learn and how they can learn it. CBL also acknowledges that students have existing knowledge and experience which they can draw upon, including in contributions to group work.
Audio
Category
WMS operational word
- cele
Definition
Tumour; rupture
Example
Hydrocele
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Cellulitis
Definition
inflammation of the skin
Audio
Category
Physiology
- Cephalic
Definition
- from kephale (Greek) meaning head
- synonyms
- Caput (Latin) relating to the head
Audio
Example
Encephalitis
Category
Physiology
- Cervix
Definition
neck, relating to a neck
Audio
Example
- Cervix meaning neck of the womb
- Cervical vertebrae meaning bones of the neck
Category
Anatomy
- Chrondro-
Definition
relating to cartilage
Audio
Example
Chrondrocyte (cells found cartilage)
Category
Affix
- Chronic
Definition
conditions for which there is currently no cure, and which are managed with drugs and other treatment
Audio
Example
Diabetes
Category
Physiology
- Circum-
Definition
around
Example
Circumference
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs)
Definition
Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) commission most of the hospital and community NHS services in the local areas for which they are responsible.
Commissioning involves deciding what services are needed for diverse local populations, and ensuring that they are provided.
All GP practices now belong to a CCG, but CCGs also include other health professionals, such as nurses.
Audio
Category
NHS terms
- CNS
Definition
Central nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord
Audio
Category
Anatomy and physiology
- Co-
Definition
together, with, very
Example
Co-transporter
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Commissioning
Definition
Commissioning is the continual process of planning, agreeing and monitoring services. Commissioning is not one action but many, ranging from the health-needs assessment for a population, through the clinically based design of patient pathways, to service specification and contract negotiation or procurement, with continuous quality assessment.
Audio
Category
NHS terms
- Contra-
Definition
opposite, against
Example
Contraceptive
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Contraceptive
Definition
an agent which prevents conception
Audio
Example
Intrauterine device
Category
Medical intervention
- Costal
Definition
- relating to the ribs
- synonym:
- costo-
Audio
Example
Costal cartilage
Category
Anatomy
- Crypto-
Definition
- hidden
- unknown
- from kryptos (Greek)
Example
Cryptogenic (of unknown origin)
Audio
Category
Prefix
- CT scan
Definition
- Computerized tomography or CT scan
- A type of imaging which uses a series of x-ray images taken from different angles around the body
Audio
Category
Anatomy; NHS terms
- CVD
Definition
- Cardiovascular disease or CVD
- A general term for conditions affecting the heart or blood vessels.
- It's usually associated with a build-up of fatty deposits inside the arteries (atherosclerosis) and an increased risk of blood clots.
Audio
Category
Physiology
- CXR
Definition
- Chest x-ray or CXR
- An X-ray is an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of the organs, tissues, and bones of the body.
- When focused on the chest, it can help spot abnormalities or diseases of the airways, blood vessels, bones, heart, and lungs.
Audio
Category
NHS terms; anatomy
- Cyano-
Definition
dark blue
Example
Cyanosis (bluish colour of the skin)
Audio
Category
Colours
D
- De-
Definition
away from, down, absent
Example
Depression
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Dis-
Definition
- apart, away
- synonyms:
- Di-
- Dif-
Example
Dissect
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Distal
Definition
away from point of origin or attachment or from the median line of the body
Audio
Category
Anatomy
©️Osteomyoamare on Wikipedia
- DM
Definition
- Diabetes Mellitus or DM
- a lifelong condition that causes a person's blood sugar level to become too high.
Audio
Example
- Type 1 DM
- Type 2 DM
Category
Physiology
- Dors-
Definition
- denoting the back
- from dorsum (Latin)
Example
Dorsal
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Dorsal
Definition
close to the back of the body or posterior of an organ
Audio
©️Osteomyoamare on Wikipedia
Category
Anatomy
- Dys-
Definition
difficulty with, disturbed function of, painful
Example
Dysfunction
Audio
Category
Prefix
E
- E-
Definition
- out of, away from
- synonyms:
- ex-
- ef-
Example
Emission
Audio
Category
Prefix
- ECG
Definition
- Electrocardiogram or ECG
- a simple test that can be used to check the heart's rhythm and electrical activity.
Audio
Category
Anatomy; NHS terms
- Ecto-
Definition
outside, without
Example
Ectoderm
Audio
Category
Prefix
- ectomy
Definition
removal
Example
Appendicectomy
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Embryology
Definition
study of human development in the womb
Audio
Category
Anatomy and physiology
- Endo-
Definition
within, inside
Example
Endoderm
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Enzyme
Definition
substances which promote chemical reactions
Audio
Example
Reductase
Category
Physiology
- eous
Definition
- of that kind
- synonym:
- -ous
Example
Aqueous
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Epi-
Definition
upon, on
Example
Epidermis
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Erythema
Definition
redness of skin or mucous membranes due to increased blood flow to the area, or
Hyperaemic
Audio
Category
Physiology
- Eu-
Definition
good, well, normal
Example
Euthyroid
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Extension
Definition
- movement of a join in the sagittal plane, making the angle between bones greater
- opposite of flexion
Audio
©️TeachMeAnatomy
Category
Anatomy
- Extra-
Definition
(on the) outside, beyond
Example
Extracranial (outside of the cranium)
Audio
Category
Prefix
F
- Flex-
Definition
- bend
- from flexius (Latin)
Audio
©️TeachMeAnatomy
Example
Flexion (movement of joint in the sagittal plane, usually making the angle between bones less)
Category
Anatomy
- Foramen
Definition
(Latin) an opening or a hole
Audio
Base of the Skull
©️Gray's Anatomy for Students
Example
Foramen Magnum
Category
Anatomy
- Fossa
Definition
- a hollow or depression
- (Latin) meaning ditch
Audio
Fossa Ovalis
©️Gray's Anatomy for Students
Example
Fossa ovalis (an oval shaped indent in the heart)
Category
Anatomy
- Fundus
Definition
a location at the furthest point from the opening of a structure
Audio
©️Gray's Anatomy For Students
Example
Fundus of stomach
Category
Anatomy
G
- Gastro-
Definition
- relating to the gut, often used to describe the stomach specifically, also means ‘belly’
- synonym:
- gastric
Example
Gastritis
Audio
Category
Physiology
- GEH
Definition
George Eliot Hospital
Audio
Category
NHS terms
- GI
Definition
- Gastrointestinal or GI
- relating to the stomach and the intestines.
Audio
Category
Anatomy and physiology
- Gingiva
Definition
gums
Audio
Example
Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums)
Category
Physiology
- Graph
Definition
written
Example
Agraphia
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Gray's Anatomy for Students
Definition
medical students’ go-to text for essential information in human anatomy.
Audio
Category
Resources
©️Elsevier
H
- Haem-
Definition
- relating to blood
- synonyms:
- haemo-
- haemato-
Example
Haematuria
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Health Education England (HEE)
Definition
support the delivery of excellent healthcare and health improvement to the patients and public of England by ensuring that the workforce of today and tomorrow has the right numbers, skills, values and behaviours, at the right time and in the right place.
Audio
Category
NHS Terms
- Hepatic
Definition
- relating to the liver
- synonym:
- hepato- (prefix)
Audio
Example
Hepatic artery
Category
Anatomy and physiology
- Hernia
Definition
-
an outpouching of an organ or part of an organ outside of its normal containing boundary
- a protrusion
Audio
Example
Hiatal hernia
Category
Physiology
-
- Hiatus
Definition
an opening
Audio
Example
Oesophageal hiatus (an opening in the diaphragm through which an oesophagus passes from the thoracic cavity to the abdominal cavity)
Category
Anatomy
- Histo-
Definition
relating to histology – the architecture of tissues in the body
Example
Histopathology – the study(ology) of diseased(patho) tissues(histo)
Audio
Category
Physiology
- Holo-
Definition
whole
Example
Holistic
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Hyper-
Definition
greater than normal
Example
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Hyperaemia
Definition
increased blood flow to an area and therefore will look redder than usual
Audio
Category
Colours
- Hyperplasia
Definition
increase or excess number of cells
Audio
Example
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate)
Category
Physiology
- Hypo-
Definition
less than normal
Example
Hypotension (low blood pressure)
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Hypoxia
Definition
Lack, deficiency of oxygen in the tissues
Audio
Category
physiology
I
- Iatrogenic
Definition
caused by medicine or treatment
Audio
Category
Physiology
- ice
Definition
little
Example
Pedicle (small stalk-like structures)
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Idiopathic
Definition
- of unknown cause
- from idiopathia (Latin) meaning primary disease
- from idiopatheia (Greek) meaning "idios-"= personal, own and "-patheia"= feeling, suffering
Audio
Example
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (scarring of lung tissue)
Category
Physiology
- Immune system
Definition
A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases. The immune system includes white blood cells and organs and tissues of the lymph system, such as the thymus, spleen, tonsils, lymph nodes, lymph vessels, and bone marrow.
Audio
Example
Innate Immune system (the body's first line of defense against germs entering the body)
Category
Physiology
- Immuno-
Definition
Relating to the Immune system
Example
Immunocompromised (weakened immune system)
Audio
Category
Prefix
- In-
Definition
- not, in, into, very thoroughly
- synonyms:
- il-
- im-
- ir-
Example
Indigestion
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Infarction
Definition
obstruction of the blood supply to an organ or region of tissue, typically by a thrombus or embolus, causing local death of the tissue.
Audio
Example
MI
Category
Physiology
- Inflammation
Definition
A tissue response to insult or injury characterised by increased blood flow, localised oedema and infiltration of tissues by cells of the immune system
Audio
Example
Acute inflammation
Category
physiology
- Infra-
Definition
below, beneath
Example
Infracostal
Audio
Category
prefix
- Inter-
Definition
between
Example
Intercostal
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Intermediate care
Definition
Intermediate care services provide support for a short time to help you recover and increase your independence.
This support is provided by a team of people who will work with you to achieve what you want to be able to do. Intermediate care may help you:
- remain at home when you start to find things more difficult
- recover after a fall, an acute illness or an operation
- avoid going into hospital unnecessarily
- return home more quickly after a hospital stay.
Audio
Example
Services may have different names. There are 4 types that are usually called:
- Reablement
- Crisis response
- Home based
- Bed based.
Category
NHS Terms
- Intra-
Definition
inside
Example
Intrauterine
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Intro-
Definition
within into, inward
Example
Introspection
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Ischaemia
Definition
insufficient blood supplying an organ, leaving it vulnerable to cell death
Audio
Example
Ischaemic heart disease (a common type of heart disease in which the heart muscle does not receive sufficient blood supply to function well)
Category
Physiology
- Iso-
Definition
equal, same
Example
Isometric
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Isthmus
Definition
A narrow strip/area connecting two regions
Audio
Isthmus of the fallopian tube
©️TeachMeAnatomy
Example
Isthmus of the fallopian tube
Category
Anatomy
- itis
Definition
inflammation
Example
Appendicitis
Audio
Category
Suffix
- IV
Definition
- Within a vein
- “intra” = inside
- “venous” = vein
- Administration of fluids or medicine through the veins
Audio
Example
IV antibiotics
Category
Physiology; NHS terms
K
- Karyo-
Definition
pertaining to the nucleus
Example
Karyocyte
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Khan Academy
Definition
Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom.
Audio
Category
Resources
©️Khan Academy
L
- Lateral
Definition
- relates to the parts of the body that is furthest away from the median plane of the body
- "late" (Latin) meaning wide or far
Audio
©️Ostemyoamare on Wikipedia
Category
Anatomy
- Leuko-
Definition
- White
- Leuco-
Audio
Example
Leukocyte
Category
Prefix
- Lingual
Definition
Relating to the tongue
Audio
Example
Sub-lingual (under the tongue)
Category
Anatomy
- Lumen
Definition
the empty space within a tube
Audio
Example
Lumen of an artery
Category
Anatomy
- Luteal
Definition
yellow
Audio
Example
Luteal phase (a stage in the menstrual cycle where the lining of your uterus normally gets thicker to prepare for a possible pregnancy)
Category
Colours
- Lympho-
Definition
relating to lymph nodes or lymphatic fluid (lymph means clear, watery fluid)
Example
Lymphoedema (fluid gathering outside cells (oedema) due to blockage of lymph flow)
Audio
Category
Physiology
M
- Macleod's Clinical Examination
Definition
This classic textbook aims to assist clinicians develop the consultation skills required to elicit a clear history, and the practical skills needed to detect clinical signs of disease. Where possible, the physical basis of clinical signs is explained to aid understanding. Formulation of a differential diagnosis from the information gained is introduced, and the logical initial investigations are included for each system.
Audio
Category
Resources
©️Elsevier
- Macro-
Definition
large in size, big
Example
Macroscopic
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Malar
Definition
relating to the cheek bone
Audio
Example
Malar flush (red discolouration on both cheeks)
Category
Physiology
- Mast-
Definition
relating to the breast
Example
Mastitis (inflammation of the breast tissue)
Audio
Category
Prefix
- MedGuide
Definition
A UK-based organisation committed to the best of medical education resources for all those who want it. From Warwick Medical School, they have current array of projects such as 'MedBank' which contains thousands of MCQs to test your preclinical and clinical knowledge.
Audio
Category
Resources
©️MedGuide
- Medial
Definition
- relating to the central or middle portion of the body
- from medius (Latin)
Audio
©️Ostemyoamare on Wikipedia
Example
Median plane
Category
Anatomy
- Median plane
Definition
a plane dividing the body in the centre into equal left and right halves
Audio
©️Osmosis
Category
Anatomy
- Medical Sciences by Naish, J
Definition
Medical Sciences was the first fully integrated textbook designed to bridge the gaps between school-level biosciences and the early years of medical school, and to demonstrate through context the relevance of the medical sciences to clinical practice.
Audio
Category
Resources
©️Elsevier
- Mega
Definition
enlarged
Example
Cardiomegaly
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Melano-
Definition
- Black
- Synonym:
- Niger
Audio
Example
Melanocyte
Category
Colours
- Mesentery
Definition
- a membrane connecting the intestines to the posterior of the abdominal wall
- Meso = middle, enteron = intestines
Audio
Example
Mesentery of the small intestine
Category
Anatomy
- Meso-
Definition
middle, among
Example
Mesoderm (the middle layer of cells or tissues of an embryo, or the parts derived from this (e.g. cartilage, muscles, and bone).)
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Meta-
Definition
after, beyond, among, between
Example
Metacognition (awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes.)
Audio
Category
Prefix
- MI
Definition
- A heart attack or myocardial infarction or MI is a serious medical emergency in which the supply of blood to the heart is suddenly blocked, usually by a blood clot.
- “myo” = relating muscles
- “cardial” = relating to heart
Audio
Category
Physiology
- Micro-
Definition
small in size
Example
Microcytic (abnormally small cell)
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Moodle
Definition
the site where all information for the duration of the course will be uploaded.
Audio
Category
WMS terms
- MRI
Definition
a type of scan that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of the inside of the body. An MRI scanner is a large tube that contains powerful magnets. You lie inside the tube during the scan.
Audio
©️NHS
Category
Anatomy; NHS terms
- MSB
Definition
Medical School Building
Audio
Category
WMS terms
- MTC
Definition
Medical Teaching Centre, Gibbet Hill Campus
Audio
Category
WMS terms
- Musculo-
Definition
relating to muscles
Audio
Example
Musculoskeletal system
Category
Anatomy
- Myo-
Definition
relating to muscles
Example
Myalgia
Audio
Category
Prefix
N
- Neo-
Definition
new
Example
Neoplasia
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Neoplasia
Definition
uncontrolled division of cells, which can be benign or malignant
Audio
Category
Physiology
- Nephro-
Definition
pertaining to the kidney
Audio
Example
Nephron
Category
Prefix
- Neuro-
Definition
relating to nerves (sometimes to tendons)
Audio
Example
Neuroectoderm
Category
Prefix
- Niger
Definition
- Black
- Synonym:
- Melano
Audio
Example
Aspergillus niger (a type of mould, which can sometimes be attributed to the cause of some cases of pneumonia)
Category
Colours
- Nucleotide
Definition
a molecule containing a purine or pyrimidine base, a pentose sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) and a phosphate group
Audio
©️Biology Online
Category
Biology
- Nucleus
Definition
- a double membrane with pores surrounding the genetic material of the cell
- contains enzymes and proteins necessary for DNA transcription
- cellular organelle characteristic of eukaryotic cells
Audio
Category
Biology
O
- oid
Definition
shaped-like
Example
Ovoid
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Oligo-
Definition
few
Example
Oligonucleotide (a polynucleotide whose molecules contain a relatively small number of nucleotides)
Audio
Category
Prefix
- ology
Definition
relating to a branch of knowledge/study
Example
Pharmacology
Audio
Category
Suffix
- oma
Definition
relating to neoplasia
Example
Neuroma
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Ophthalmos
Definition
- Relating to the eye
- Synonym:
- opthalmo- (prefix)
Audio
Example
Ophthalmic nerve
Category
Anatomy and physiology
- opia
Definition
of the eyes
Example
Myopia (short-sightedness)
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Optic
Definition
Relating to vision
Audio
Example
Optic nerve
Category
Anatomy and physiology
- osis
Definition
pertaining to a condition
Example
Fibrosis (scarring)
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Osmosis
Definition
- an online learning platform that offers educational content for medical students, nursing students, and health care professionals.
- Osmosis allows students to schedule how, when, and in what format they will access content to study.
- Users can then integrate social media sites to communicate with other medical and health sciences program learners.
Audio
Category
Resources
©️Osmosis
- Osteo-
Definition
- relating to bone
- synonym:
- os-
Audio
Example
Osteocyte
Category
Prefix
- Oto-
Definition
relating to the ear
Audio
Example
Otitis media
Category
Prefix
- Ovoid
Definition
shaped like an egg
Audio
Category
Anatomy
P
- paenia
Definition
- deficiency
- synonym:
- -penia
Example
Thrombocytopenia (deficiency of thrombocytes in the blood)
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Pallor
Definition
pale, paleness
Audio
Category
Colours
- Pan-
Definition
all
Example
Pancytopenia (a deficiency of all blood cells)
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Para-
Definition
beside, alongside
Example
Paramedic
Audio
Category
Prefix
- PassMedicine
Definition
a question bank used by medical students and doctors to help pass their exams. The questions tend to be multiple choice style questions with detailed explanations to each answer. It is used mainly for Medical School Finals and MRCP exams.
Audio
Category
Resources
©️PassMedicine
- Patho-
Definition
relating to pathology (disease)
Example
Pathology
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Pectoral
Definition
Relating to the breast or chest
Audio
Example
Pectoralis major
Category
Anatomy
- Per-
Definition
through
Example
Percutaneous
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Peri-
Definition
around
Example
Periorbital
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Personal tutor
Definition
who can offer both academic and pastoral care(physical and emotional welfare)
Audio
Category
WMS terms
- Phago-
Definition
- relating to swallowing generally
- relating to cells of the immune system which ‘eat up’ invading organisms
Synonyms:
- phage (suffix)
Example
- Phagocytosis = ingestion of a particulate matter by a cell
- Macrophage = a large (macro) scavenger cell that eats invading organisms
Audio
Macrophage
Category
physiology; affix
- Physiology
Definition
Study of the structure of tissues in the body
Audio
Category
Physiology
- Pisiform
Definition
Pea-shaped
Audio
Example
Pisiform (a bone of the hand)
Category
Anatomy
- Plasia
Definition
- relating to growth
- synonym:
- -plastic
Example
Hyperplasia
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Pleural
Definition
Relating to the lungs, or the linings of the lungs
Audio
Example
Pleural cavity (the cavity surrounding the lungs)
Category
Anatomy
- Pneum-
Definition
- Relating to air, the lungs
- synonyms:
- pneumo-
Example
Pneumonia
Audio
Category
Physiology
- pnoea
Definition
relating to breathing
Example
Tachypnoea
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Pocket Tutor: Surface Anatomy
Definition
Pocket Tutor Surface Anatomy is an indispensable guide to a subject that is increasingly important on today's medical courses and a crucial preamble to the study of clinical skills and procedures, indeed to the study of all medicine and surgery.
Audio
Category
Resources
©️JP Medical Ltd
- poesis
Definition
to make
Example
Haematopoeisis
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Poly-
Definition
many, much
Example
Polyuria
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Post-
Definition
after, behind
©️Ostemyoamare on Wikipedia
Example
Posterior
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Pre-
Definition
- in front, before, prior
- synonym:
- pro-
Example
Pre-patellar
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Primary care
Definition
Primary care providers are typically patients' first point of contact when they have medical concerns or needs. They are often considered to be the front door to the health service. Access to most non-emergency secondary health care services is via primary care. It is responsible for coordinating ongoing health care for patients.
Audio
Example
It is provided in general practices, health centres, community pharmacies, dental and optometry (eye health) services and by community nursing teams.
Category
NHS Terms
- Primary care networks (PCN)
Definition
groups of GP practices working closely together , along with other healthcare staff and organisations, to provide integrated services to the local population
Audio
Category
NHS Terms
- Proto-
Definition
first
Example
Prototype
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Proximal
Definition
close to the point of origin or attachment or median line of the body
Audio
©️Osteomyoamare on Wikipedia
Category
Anatomy
- Pseudo-
Definition
false
Audio
Example
Pseudo-seizure
Category
Prefix
- Public Health England (PHE)
Definition
is an executive agency of the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) which is the expert national public health agency which fulfils the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care’s statutory duty to protect health and address inequalities, and executes his power to promote the health and wellbeing of the nation.Audio
Category
NHS Terms
- Purpura
Definition
purple
Audio
Example
Purpuric rash
Category
Colours
- Pyelo-
Definition
‘a basin or trough’, relating to a pelvis.
Audio
Example
- Renal pelvis
- Pelvis (the bony basin containing the bladder, uterus, etc.)
-
Pyelonephritis = infection (-itis) of the pelvis (pyelo-) and nephron parts of the kidney
Category
Anatomy and physiology
Q
- Quizlet
Definition
Quizlet is a free website providing learning tools for students, including flashcards, study and game modes. You start by creating your own study sets with terms and definitions. You can copy and paste from another source, or use Quizlet's built-in auto-define feature to speed up the creating process.
Audio
Category
Resources
©️Quizlet
R
- Radiopaedia
Definition
Radiopaedia is a rapidly growing open-edit educational radiology resource that has been primarily compiled by radiologists and radiology trainees from across the world.
Audio
Category
Resources
©️Radiopaedia
- Renal
Definition
- (Latin) relating to the kidneys
- synonyms:
- reno- (prefix)
Audio
Example
Renal arteries
Category
Physiology
- Respiratory
Definition
Relating to the lungs and breathing
Audio
Example
Respiratory bronchioles
Category
Anatomy and physiology
- Retro-
Definition
behind
Example
Retroperitoneal
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Rhino-
Definition
relating to the nose
Example
Rhinoplasty (nose surgery)
Audio
Category
Anatomy and physiology; prefix
- rrhoea
Definition
relating to flow
Example
Diarrhoea
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Rubor
Definition
redness
Audio
Category
Colours
S
- Sarco-
Definition
relating to flesh
Example
Sarcoma
Audio
Category
Prefix
- scopy
Definition
- to view
- synonym:
- -scope
Example
Otoscopy
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Secondary Care
Definition
refers to services provided by health professionals who generally do not have the first contact with a patient.
Audio
Example
Usually based in a hospital or clinic, though some services may be community based.
Category
NHS Terms
- Self-directed learning
Definition
Additional reading or other learning opportunities that individual students undertake to support their own learning when working towards the learning outcomes of the block, theme or phase. We would suggest the recommended textbooks listed on Moodle would give the appropriate depth and breadth for this activity.
Audio
Category
WMS terms
Definition
providing help, care and protection from harm for adults with physical disabilities, learning disabilities, or physical and mental illnesses. At its most basic, this can include help with washing, dressing, getting out of bed in the morning, help taking medicine, and help with the housework.
Audio
Category
NHS Terms
Definition
A worker who provides physical, emotional and social support to help people live their lives. For various reasons and at different stages in their lives, some people need support to develop and maintain their independence, dignity and control.
Audio
Example
- Care worker
- Personal assistant
- Occupational therapist
Category
NHS Terms
- Soma
Definition
(Greek) The body
Example
Psychosomatic (describing conditions in which psychological distress is displayed as bodily symptoms)
- Psycho relates to the mind,
- -tic meaning pertaining to
Audio
Category
Anatomy and physiology
- Sphincter
Definition
a muscular ring which can close off an opening
Audio
Example
Urinary sphincter
Category
Anatomy
- Splanchnic
Definition
Relating to organs (also called viscera)
Audio
Example
Pelvic splanchnic nerves
Category
Anatomy
- Squamous
Definition
flat, like fishscales
Audio
Example
Squamous cells
Category
Physiology
- Stoma
Definition
A mouth
Audio
Example
Stoma bag
Category
Anatomy
- stomy
Definition
relating to an opening
Example
Colostomy (an operation to divert 1 end of the colon (part of the bowel) through an opening in the tummy)
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Student Selected Component (SSC)
Definition
- delivers core learning relating to generic professional skills but allows students a degree of choice in the content of study.
- also known as SSLC
Audio
Category
WMS terms
- Sub-
Definition
under
Example
Subcutaneous
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Supra-
Definition
- above, excess
- synonym
- super-
Example
Suprapubic
Audio
Category
Prefix
- SWFT
Definition
South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust
Audio
Category
NHS terms
- Sys-
Definition
together, with
Example
System
Audio
Category
Prefix
- System
Definition
a group of organs or structures that work together to perform one or more vital functions
Audio
Example
Respiratory system
Category
Physiology
T
- Tabula
Definition
a tool to support the administration of teaching and learning in academic departments. It helps academic and administrative staff manage student information such as personal profiles, seminar allocation, personal tutor/supervisor allocations and meetings, attendance recording and marks management.
Audio
Category
WMS terms
- Tachy-
Definition
fast
Example
Tachycardia
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Tachycardia
Definition
- abnormal fast heart rate;
- usually over 100 beats per minute
Audio
Category
Physiology
- Theme
Definition
- a central topic based on the curriculum
- integrated into the Blocks and in every Phase of the course
Example
Cell and Tissue Biomedicine (CTB)
Clinical Anatomy and Imaging (CAI)
Pharmacology, Prescribing and Therapeutics (PPT)
Clinical Skills
Social and Population Perspectives (SocPop)
Personal and Professional Development (PPD)
Value, Law and Ethics (VLE)
Community
CBL
Audio
Category
WMS terms
- Therapy
Definition
pertaining to treatment
Example
Immunotherapy (a type of cancer treatment that helps your immune system fight cancer)
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Thoracic
Definition
- relating to the chest
- synonym:
- thorax
Audio
Example
Thoracotomy (opening up of the thoracic/chest cavity)
Category
Anatomy
- Thrombo-
Definition
relating to blood clotting or thrombosis
Example
Thrombus
Audio
Category
Prefix
- tomy
Definition
to cut
Example
Laparotomy (cutting the abdomen open)
Audio
Category
Suffix
- Trans-
Definition
across, through
Example
Transfusion
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Troph
Definition
- grow, nourishment
- synonym:
- trophy
- tropho
Example
Autotroph; trophoblast
Audio
Category
Affix
U
- UHCW
Definition
University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire
Audio
Category
NHS terms
- uria
Definition
relating to urination
Example
Polyuria (production of too much (poly) urine (uria))
Audio
Category
Suffix
- US
Definition
- ultrasound scan or US or USS
- a procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of part of the inside of the body.
Audio
Category
Anatomy; NHS terms
- UTI
Definition
- urinary tract infection or UTI
- an infection in any part of your urinary system — your kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra.
Audio
Category
Physiology
V
- Vaso-
Definition
relating to a vessel, usually a blood vessel
Example
Vasodilation
Audio
Category
Prefix
- Ventral
Definition
- front
- from venter (Latin) meaning stomach, abdomen
Audio
©️Osteomyoamare on Wikipedia
Category
Anatomy
- Vesical
Definition
pertaining to the urinary bladder
Audio
Category
Anatomy
- Visceral
Definition
- relating to organs, organs
- synonyms:
- viscera
Audio
Example
Visceral pleura
Category
Anatomy