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Petr Denissenko, Warwick

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Location: PS1.28

Floaters, waves, and the surface tension

We argue theoretically and demonstrate experimentally that
in a standing wave floating particles drift towards the nodes
or anti-nodes depending on their hydrophilic or hydrophobic
properties. We explain this effect as the breakdown of
Archimedes law by a surface tension, which creates a
difference between the masses of the floater and displaced
liquid, making the particle effectively inertial.                                                                         

We show analytically and confirm experimentally that the
drift appears as a second order effect in wave amplitude. We
investigate how the inertial effects change the statistics of
floater distribution in the case of random surface waves.

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