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\usepackage{ngerman}

\begin{document}
\title{Research Methods}
\author{Carlos Noton}
\date{Term 2 - 2012}

\begin{frame}
\titlepage
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}\frametitle{Important}\pause
Learning to write Economics (by John Nuttall) \pause

\bigskip
Same room, same time.
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Outline}
\tableofcontents
\end{frame}


\section{The next generation}
\begin{frame}
\begin{figure}[!htbp]
\begin{center}
{\scalebox{0.35}[0.35]{\includegraphics{typewriter.jpg}}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
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\begin{frame}{After the Typewriter}
First generation of \textbf{WYSIWYG} (What You See Is What You Get) program such as Openoffice.org Writer or Microsoft Word. \pause

\bigskip

The LaTeX-like approach can be called \textbf{WYSIWYM} (What You See Is What You Mean), i.e., you can't see what the final version will look like while typing. \pause

\bigskip
Instead you see the logical structure of the document. \LaTeX takes care of the formatting for you.
\end{frame}

\subsection{\LaTeX}
\begin{frame}\frametitle{What is \TeX?}\pause
\TeX is a low-level programming language created by Donald Knuth to typeset documents attractively and consistently.
\begin{figure}[!htbp]
\begin{center}
{\scalebox{0.15}[0.15]{\includegraphics{Knuth.jpg}}}
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Knuth started writing the TeX typesetting engine in 1977 to explore the potential of the digital printing equipment that was beginning to infiltrate the publishing industry at that time, especially in the hope that he could reverse the trend of deteriorating typographical quality that he saw affecting his own books and articles.


\end{frame}


\begin{frame}\frametitle{What is \TeX?}\pause
\TeX is a programming language, in the sense that it supports the if-else construct, you can make calculations with it (that are performed while compiling the document), etc., but you would find it very hard to do anything else but typesetting with it.\pause

\bigskip

For those searching for a more straightforward solution, document preparation systems based on \TeX including pre-built macros exist. \LaTeX is one of them, it is appreciated for being time saving, automating certain tasks and reducing user introduced errors.
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}\frametitle{What is \LaTeX?}\pause
\LaTeX is a macro package based on \TeX created by Leslie Lamport. Its purpose is to simplify \TeX typesetting, especially for documents containing mathematical formulae.

\begin{figure}[!htbp]
\begin{center}
{\scalebox{0.15}[0.15]{\includegraphics{Leslie_Lamport.jpg}}}
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Many later authors have contributed extensions, called packages or styles, to \LaTeX. Some of these are bundled with most TeX/LaTeX software distributions.\pause

\bigskip
\LaTeX is a bundle of macros for \TeX which aims to carry out everything regarding document formatting, so that the writer only needs to care about content.


\end{frame}

\begin{frame}\frametitle{What is \LaTeX?}\pause
Since \LaTeX comprises a group of \TeX commands, \LaTeX document processing is essentially programming.
 \pause

\bigskip
You create a text file in \LaTeX markup. The \LaTeX macro reads this to produce the final document.
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}\frametitle{Disadvantages of \LaTeX }\pause
\begin{itemize}
\item You don't (usually) see the final version of the document when editing it.\pause
\item You generally need to know the necessary commands for \LaTeX markup.\pause
\item It can sometimes be difficult to obtain a certain look for the document.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}\frametitle{Advantages of \LaTeX}\pause
\begin{itemize}
\item Mathematical formulae can be easily typeset.\pause
\item Indexes, footnotes, citations and references are generated easily.\pause
\item You can concentrate purely on the structure and contents of the document, not get caught up with superficial layout issues.\pause
\item You don't need to manually adjust fonts, text sizes, line heights nor text flow for readability, as LaTeX takes care of them automatically.\pause
\item The layout, fonts, tables and so on are consistent throughout the document.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}\frametitle{Advantages of \LaTeX}
The LaTeX document is a plain text file containing the content of the document, with additional markup. When the source file is processed by the macro package, it can produce documents in several formats.  \pause

\bigskip
LaTeX natively supports DVI and PDF.
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\begin{frame}\frametitle{TeX distribution}
If you want to use LaTeX locally on your computer, you generally need to install a TeX distribution.  \pause

\bigskip
TeX distributions are packaged collections of packages and programs that enable you to typeset without having to manually fetch files and configure things.
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}\frametitle{TeX distribution}
Some recommended distributions for each of the major operating systems are:\pause
\begin{itemize}
\item TeX Live is a major TeX distribution for Unix/Linux, Mac OS and Windows.\pause
\item MiKTeX is a Windows-specific distribution.\pause
\item MacTeX is a Mac OS-specific distribution based on TeX Live.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\subsection{Text editor}
\begin{frame}\frametitle{Text editor}
You will also need a text editor to write LaTeX code. You should use a text editor (e.g. Notepad), not a word processor (Word, Openoffice). \pause

\bigskip

Dedicated LaTeX editors are more useful than plain text editors, because they usually have autocompletion of commands, spell and error checking and handy macros.
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}\frametitle{Text editor}
Popular options are given by:
\begin{itemize}
\item TeXworks, LyX Live is a major TeX distribution for Unix/Linux, Mac OS and Windows.\pause
\item TeXShop is a TeXworks-like editor for Mac OS. \pause
\item BaKoMa TeX is an editor for Windows and Mac OS with WYSIWYG-like features.\pause
\item WinEdt is a (non-free) Windows-specific distribution.\pause
\item Scientific Workplace is one the newest editors.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}


\begin{frame}\frametitle{Diagram}
\begin{figure}[!htbp]
\begin{center}
{\scalebox{0.4}[0.4]{\includegraphics{LaTeX_diagram}}}
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\section{Documents}
\subsection{Introduction with Examples}
\begin{frame}\frametitle{Important}\pause
\begin{itemize}
  \item There are two environments: Math and Text.
  \item There is no limit on the strings you can include.
  \item Can you easily type these? $\maltese \nexists\star \frac{\sqrt[n]{x_t}}{\sum_{i=t}^{+\infty} \pi_t}$
\end{itemize}


\end{frame}
\begin{frame}\frametitle{Menu of the Brief Introduction}\pause
This is just a brief introduction. This will cover the basic of Heading, Equations, References, Labeling, Tables and Figures.
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\begin{frame}\frametitle{Go for the Example File}\pause
Shall the journey begin!
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\section{Slides}

\begin{frame}\frametitle{Great for Slides}\pause
Beamer is a LaTeX class for creating slides for presentations. The name is taken from the German word Beamer, a pseudo-anglicism for video projector.
\pause \bigskip

Slides can be built up on-screen in stages as if by revealing text that was previously hidden or covered. This is handled with PDF output by creating successive pages that preserve the layout but add new elements, so that advancing to the next page in the PDF file appears to add something to the displayed page, when in fact it has redrawn the page.

\pause \bigskip

Source code for beamer presentations, like any other LaTeX file, can be created using any text editor.
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\begin{frame}\frametitle{Beamer}\pause

Beamer provides the ability to make 'handouts', that is a version of the output suitable for printing, without the dynamic features, so that the printed version of a slide shows the final version that will appear during the presentation. It also allows for itemize commands and to insert figures or pictures.\pause

\begin{figure}[!htbp]
\begin{center}
{\scalebox{0.2}[0.2]{\includegraphics{Stgo.jpg}}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
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\begin{frame}\frametitle{Example of Slides}\pause
See the slides of today's lecture.
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\section{CV Templates}
\begin{frame}\frametitle{CV templates}\pause

See example. \pause

\bigskip Do you want to check other templates? \pause

Type ``cv in latex templates''. You will see about 2,340,000 results. I'm pretty sure you'll find yours.

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}

\textbf{The End}


\pause
\bigskip

\textbf{THANKS!}
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\end{document}
