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Discrimination or Social Networks? Industrial Investment in Colonial India

Discrimination or Social Networks? Industrial Investment in Colonial India

111/2013 Bishnupriya Gupta
economic history, working papers
The Journal of Economic History
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022050714000059

111/2013 Bishnupriya Gupta

Industrial investment in Colonial India was segregated by the export oriented industries, such as tea and jute that relied on British firms and the import substituting cotton textile industry that was dominated by Indian firms. The literature emphasizes discrimination against Indian capital. Instead informational factors played an important role. British entrepreneurs knew the export markets and the Indian entrepreneurs were familiar with the local markets. The divergent flows of entrepreneurship can be explained by the comparative advantage enjoyed by social groups in information and the role of social networks in determining entry and creating separate spheres of industrial investment.

Economic History

The Journal of Economic History

http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022050714000059