reference number of nation
nation name
nation name coded numerically
international abbreviation for nation
nation name label (used for scatterplots)
nation (used for spss mapping)
type of state (classified by norris based on freedom house)
undp classification of society (undp 2003)
region name
region undp classification 2000
oecd member state (yes/no)
eu member state (yes/no)
africa dummy
asia dummy
central and eastern europe dummy
middle east dummy
north america dummy
south america dummy
scandinavia dummy
western europe dummy
cultural zone inglehart classification
religious culture (classified from predominant religion, cia world factbook)
predominant protestant nation dummy (cia factbook)
predominant catholic nation dummy (cia factbook)
predominate muslim nation dummy (cia factbook)
predominant orthodox nation dummy (cia factbook)
type of secular or religious society (norris and inglehart wvs)
colony of what country? (from cia world factbook)
Previous British colony/not
year of independence (from cia world factbook)
Human development index 2002 (UNDP 2004)
GDP per capita ppp 2000 (world bank 2002)
GNP per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2003 (WB 2004)
kaufmann voice and accountability 1996
RANK of voice96
kaufmann voice and accountability 1998
RANK of voice98
kaufmann voice and accountability 2000
RANK of voice00
kaufmann voice and accountability 2002
RANK of voice02
kaufmann political stability 1996
kaufmann political stability 1998
kaufmann political stability 2000
kaufmann political stability 2002
kaufmann government effectiveness 1996
kaufmann government effectiveness 1998
kaufmann government effectiveness 2000
kaufmann government effectiveness 2002
kaufmann regulatory quality 1996
kaufmann regulatory quality 1998
kaufmann regulatory quality 2000
kaufmann regulatory quality 2002
kaufmann rule of law 1996
kaufmann rule of law 1998
kaufmann rule of law 2000
kaufmann rule of law 2002
kaufmann corruption 1996
kaufmann corruption 1998
kaufmann corruption 2000
kaufmann corruption 2002
ti corruption perception index 1980-1985
ti corruption perception index 1988-1992
ti corruption perception index 1996
ti corruption perception index 2001
ti corruption perception index 2002
ti corruption perception index 2003
ti corruption perception index 2002 all
freedom house category of democracy 1972
freedom house category of democracy 1973
freedom house category of democracy 1974
freedom house category of democracy 1975
freedom house category of democracy 1976
freedom house category of democracy 1977
freedom house category of democracy 1978
freedom house category of democracy 1979
freedom house category of democracy 1980
freedom house category of democracy 1981
freedom house category of democracy 1982
freedom house category of democracy 1983
freedom house category of democracy 1984
freedom house category of democracy 1985
freedom house category of democracy 1986
freedom house category of democracy 1987
freedom house category of democracy 1988
freedom house category of democracy 1989
freedom house category of democracy 1990
freedom house category of democracy 1991
freedom house category of democracy 1992
freedom house category of democracy 1993
freedom house category of democracy 1994
freedom house category of democracy 1995
freedom house category of democracy 1996
freedom house category of democracy 1997
freedom house category of democracy 1998
freedom house category of democracy 1999
freedom house category of democracy 2000
freedom house category of democracy 2001
freedom house category of democracy 2002
freedom house category of democracy 2003
freedom house category of democracy 2004
Freedom House rating of democracy 1972
Freedom House rating of democracy 1973
Freedom House rating of democracy 1974
Freedom House rating of democracy 1975
Freedom House rating of democracy 1976
Freedom House rating of democracy 1977
Freedom House rating of democracy 1978
Freedom House rating of democracy 1979
Freedom House rating of democracy 1980
Freedom House rating of democracy 1981
Freedom House rating of democracy 1982
Freedom House rating of democracy 1983
Freedom House rating of democracy 1984
Freedom House rating of democracy 1985
Freedom House rating of democracy 1986
Freedom House rating of democracy 1987
Freedom House rating of democracy 1988
Freedom House rating of democracy 1989
Freedom House rating of democracy 1990
Freedom House rating of democracy 1991
Freedom House rating of democracy 1992
Freedom House rating of democracy 1993
Freedom House rating of democracy 1994
Freedom House rating of democracy 1995
Freedom House rating of democracy 1996
Freedom House rating of democracy 1997
Freedom House rating of democracy 1998
Freedom House rating of democracy 1999
Freedom House rating of democracy 2000
Freedom House rating of democracy 2001
Freedom House rating of democracy 2002
Freedom House rating of democracy 2003
Freedom House rating of democracy 2004
Mean political rights score 1980-2004
Mean civil liberties score 1980-2004
Sum freedom house score 1980-2004
Sum freedom house score 1972-2004
Mean FH score 1972-2004
Freedom house rating of democracy reversed 1975-1976
Freedom House rating of democracy reversed 2000
Freedom house rating of democracy reversed 2003-2004
Change in freedom house rating of democracy, 1972-2003
FH ratings mean 1970s
FH ratings mean 1980s
FH ratings mean 1990s
FH ratings mean 2000-2004
FH ratings mean 1970s (reversed)
FH ratings mean 2000-2004 (reversed)
Change in FH ratings 1970s to 2000s
Change in democratization, 1970s to 2000s (reversed)
Cheibub type of regime 2000
Ceibiub type of regime with reverse coding 2000
Type of institutions Cheibub 2000
Six-fold classification of regimes Cheibub 2000
Vanhanen Index of Democratization 2000
Vanhanen Competition (% seats largest party) 2000
Vanhanen Participation (electoral turnout) 2000
Polity Combined 20-pt score 2000
Polity Combined 20-pt score with mean subs for special polity conditions 2000
Polity Combined 20-pt score recoded to a positive scale, 2000
Polity Democracy 10-pt score 2000
Polity Autocracy 10-pt score 2000
Number of years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater) Polity 2000
Regulation of executive recruitment Polity 2000
Competitiveness of executive recruitment Polity 2000
Openness of executive recruitment Polity 2000
Executive constraints Polity 2000
Regulation of participation Polity 2000
Competativeness of participation Polity 2000
Executive recruitment (combined XRReg, XRComp, XROpen) Polity 2000
Political competition (ParReg+ParComp) Polity 2000
Regime polity score prior to regime change Polity 2000
Change in the mean Autocracy-Democracy index 1960s-1990s Polity
Freedom House standardized scale 100 pts 2000
Vanhanen standardized scale 100 pts 2000
Cheibub standardized scale 100 pts 2000
Polity standardized scale 100 pts 2000
ethnic factionlization (combined linguistic and racial) (alesina 2002)
linguistic fractionalization (alesina 2002)
religious fractionalization (alesina 2002)
2-cat ethnic fractionalization (Alesina 2002)
4-Cat ethnic factionlization (alesina 2002) (
PREG Ethno-political fractionalization (Posner)
Ethnolinguistic fractionalization (Posner)
Fearon (ELF weighted for linguistic similarities) (Posner)
Ethnic fractionalization in Africa Roeder (Posner)
Ethnic fractionalization in Africa Bah (Posner)
Social Diversity Index, primary data source 2001 (Okediji 2005)
Electoral family (4-major categories) (IDEA 2004)
Type of electoral system (9-minor categories) (IDEA 2004)
Electoral family (4-major categories) (IDEA 1997)
Type of electoral system (9-minor categories)(IDEA 1997)
Majoritarian electoral system 2005 (dummy)
Combined electoral system 2005 (dummy)
PR electoral system 2005 (dummy)
Open or closed party lists (rose encyclopedia of elections)
index of proportionality (rose encyclopedia of elections)
mean district magnitude
use reserved seats for women (idea)
use legal gender quota for women (idea)
any legal positive action for women (res seats or lquota)
number of seats in the lower house of parliament
average population size per mp
rank in % of women in parliament, 2000 (ipu )
number of women in the lower house, 2000 (ipu)
number of women in lower house, 2003 (ipu)
number of seats in this election, lower house, oct 2003 (ipu)
year women 1st enfranchised (ipu)
categorized length of women's enfranchisement
Percentage of women in lower house of parliament,1990 (UNDP 2004)
Percentage women in lower house of parliament, 2000 (ipu 2000)
Percentage of women in lower house of parliament, 2003 (IPU 2003)
Percentage of women in lower house of parliament, 2004 (UNDP 2004)
Percentage of women in the Lower House of parliament, 2005 (IPU 2005)
Women in government at ministerial level (as %of total) 2001 (UNDP 2004)
Legislative incumbency return rate (matland and studlar)
Minimum voting age
Compulsory voting used
% contact with elected representative (cses)
% know at least one candidate (cses)
Turnout - mean vote/vap 1950s (idea)
Turnout - mean vote/vap 1970s (idea)
Turnout - mean vote/vap 1990s (idea)
Turnout - change vote/vap 1950s-90s (idea)
Turnout - change vote/vap 1970s-90s (idea)
Total votes cast during 1990s (idea)
Registered votes during 1990s (idea)
Votes cast/registered votes during 1990s (idea)
Voter age pop during 1990s (idea)
Vote/vap during 1990s (idea)
invalid votes during 1990s (idea)
party first, % vote in elections during the 1990s (idea)
mean vote/reg 1945-99 (idea)
mean vote/vap 1945-99 (idea)
number of elections 1945-1999 (idea)
no competitive elections 1945-1999 (idea)
Lijphart's category of electoral democracy 1945-1990s
lijphart's index executive-parties dimension
lijphart's index for federal-unitary dimension
lijphart's index for disproportionality
lijphart's index for enpp
effective number of parliamentary parties, june 2000 (Agora)
Total number of parliamentary parties, june 2000 (Agora)
Type of party system (classified from enpp)
Type of executive - presidential or parliamentary
Type of unitary-federal state (Norris)
Type of federalism (Watts)
Federalism index (Gerring-Thacker)
Fiscal decentralization 68 nations (Schneider)
Admin decentralization 68 nations (Schneider)
Political decentralization 68 nations (Schneider)
agriculture (as % of gdp), 1997
aids cases (per 100,000 people), 1997
infant mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) (world bank 2002)
infant mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) (world bank 2002)
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 1970 (UNDP 2004)
infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 1970-1975
inflant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 2000-2005
infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2000 (world bank 2002)
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
child mortality 1970
child mortality 2000
Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) 2003 (WB 2004)
Life expectancy at birth (in years) 1970-1975
Life expectancy at birth (years) 1970-75 (UNDP 2004)
Life expectancy at birth, (in years) 1998
Life expectancy at birth, (in years) 2000
life expectancy at birth (years) (undp 2003)
life expectancy at birth (in years) 2000-2005
Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Population, 1900
Population, 1970
Population, 2000 (World Bank 2002)
Population, 2002 (world bank 2002)
Population, 2003 (World Bank 2004)
Size of country by population (3-categories) (from undp)
Pop change 1900-2002
Pop change 1970-2002
Annual population growth Rate 1975-2002 (UNDP 2004)
Annual population growth Rate 2002-2015 (UNDP 2004)
Total fertility rate per woman, 1970-1975
Total fertility rate per woman, 2000 (world bank 2002)
Total fertility rate per woman, 2000-2005
probability at birth of surviving to age 65 (females % cohort) 2000-2005
probability at birth of surviving to age 65 (males % cohort) 2000-2005
population ages 0-14 (% of total) (world bank 2002)
population ages 65 and above (% of total) (world bank 2002)
average annual rate of inflation (%), 1985-96
average annual rate of inflation (%), 1996
births to mothers under 20 (%), 1991-97
central government expenditure (as % of gdp), 1997
co2 emissions, per capita (metric tons), 1996
co2 emissions, share of world total (%), 1996
co2 emissions, total (millions of metric tons), 1996
combined first-, second- and third-level gross enrolment ratio (%), female, 1997
combined first-, second- and third-level gross enrolment ratio (%), male, 1997
adult literacy rate (%), female, 1997
adult literacy rate (%), male, 1997
commercial energy use (oil equivalent), per capita (kilograms), 1980
commercial energy use (oil equivalent), per capita (kilograms), 1996
Commercial energy use (oil equivalent) per capita (kilograms) 2002 (WB 2004)
consumption, government (as % of gdp), 1997
consumption, private (as % of gdp), 1997
contraceptive prevalence rate (%), 1990-98
debt service ratio (debt service as % of exports of goods and services), 1985
debt service ratio (debt service as % of exports of goods and services), 1997
dependency ratio (%), 1997
dependency ratio (%), 2015
discouraged workers (as % of total labour force), 1993
divorces (as % of marriages), 1996
doctors (per 100,000 people), 1993
elections for lower or single house, date of latest elections
elections for lower or single house, members elected (e) or appointed (a)
elections for upper house or senate, date of latest elections
elections for upper house or senate, members elected (e) or appointed (a)
Electricity consumption per capita (kwh) 1980 (UNDP 2004)
electricity consumption, per capita (kilowatt-hours), 1996
Electricity consumption per capita (kwh) 2001 (UNDP 2004)
exports of goods and services, as % of gdp, 1997
exports of goods and services, total (us$ millions), 1997
external debt, as % of gnp, 1985
external debt, as % of gnp, 1997
external debt, total (us$ millions), 1985
external debt, total (us$ millions), 1997
female administrators and managers (as % of total)
female professional and technical workers (as % of total)
female unpaid family workers (as % of total), 1990-97
Female adult literacy, rate (%), 1997 (unesco)
Female adult literacy rate, 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Adult literacy rate, male (% ages 15 and above) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Adult literacy rate (female rate as % of male rate) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Female primary net enrolment ratio (%) 2000/01 (UNDP 2004)
Female secondary net enrolment ratio (%) 2000/01 (UNDP 2004)
Female tertiary gross enrolment ratio (%) 2000/01 (UNDP 2004)
Female economic activity rate (% ages 15 and above) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Female economic activity rate (% of male rate, ages 15 and above) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
female primary net enrolment, as % of male ratio, 1997
female primary net enrolment, ratio (as % of relevant age group), 1997
female secondary net enrolment, as % of male ratio, 1997
female secondary net enrolment, ratio (as % of relevant age group), 1997
female tertiary students, as % of males, 1996
female tertiary students, per 100,000 women, 1996
gdp 1975
gdp 1980
gdp 1985
gdp 1990
gdp 1998
GDP per capita annual growth rate (%) 1975-2002 (UNDP 2004)
GDP index (UNDP 2004)
GDP (US$ billions) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
GDP per capita (US$) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
GDP per capita annual growth rate (%) 1990-2002 (UNDP 2004)
gdp per capita (1987 us$), 1975
gdp per capita (1987 us$), 1980
gdp per capita (1987 us$), 1985
gdp per capita (1987 us$), 1990
gdp per capita (1987 us$), 1997
gdp per capita (1987 us$), average annual rate of change (%), 1975-97
gdp per capita (1987 us$), highest value during 1975-97
gdp per capita (1987 us$), highest value during 1975-97, year
gdp per capita (1987 us$), lowest value during 1975-97
gdp per capita (1987 us$), lowest value during 1975-97, year
gnp (us$ billions), 1997
gnp annual growth rate (%), 1975-95
gnp per capita (us$), 1997
gnp per capita annual growth rate (%), 1975-95
human development index, 1975 (undp)
human development index, 1980 (undp)
human development index, 1985 (undp)
human development index, 1990 (undp)
human development index, 1998 (undp)
Human development index 2000 (UNDP 2004)
Human development index 2001 (UNDP 2003)
human development index rank 2001 (undp 2003)
Human poverty index (HPI-2) Rank (UNDP 2004)
Human poverty index (HPI-2) Value (%) (UNDP 2004)
Gender-related development index (GDI) Rank 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Gender-related development index (GDI) Value (%) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Gender empowerment measure (GEM) Rank (UNDP 2004)
Gender empowerment measure (GEM) Value (UNDP 2004)
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 2003 (WB 2004)
Adult illiteracy rate1998
Adult illiteracy rate, (% of people ages 15 and above) 2000 (UNDP 2000)
Adult literacy rate 2001 (UNDP 2003)
Adult illiteracy rate (% ages 15 and above) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
One-year-olds fully immunized against measles (%) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Population with sustainable access to improved sanitation (%) 1990 (UNDP 2004)
Population with sustainable access to improved sanitation (%) 2000 (UNDP 2004)
Population with sustainable access to an improved water source (%) 1990 (UNDP 2004)
Population with sustainable access to an improved water source (%) 2000 (UNDP 2004)
improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)
improved water source (% of population with access)
Urban population (% of total) 1975 (UNDP 2004)
Urban population (% of total) 1998 (UNDP 2000)
Urban population (% of total) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Urban population (% of total) 2003 (WB 2004)
Urban population (% of total) 2015 (UNDP 2004)
Rural population (% of total) 2002 (World Bank 2002)
Rural population (% of total population) 2003 (WB 2004)
GINI coefficient (World bank 2002)
GINI coefficient (UNDP 2004)
Public social expenditure as % of gdp, 1998 (oecd)
% of pop with low income, mid-1990s (oecd-nations only)
Human poverty index (HPI-1) Rank (UNDP 2004)
Human poverty index (HPI-1) Value (%) (UNDP 2004)
Combined gross enrollment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary schools (%) 1970
Combined gross enrollment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary schools (%) 2001
Combined gross enrollment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary schools (%) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Public spending on education, total (% of GDP) 2001 (WB 2004)
Personal computers (%) 1998 (ITU)
Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2002 (WB 2004)
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1990 (UNDP 2004)
Internet users, (per 1000 people) 2000 (UNDP 2000)
Internet users (per 1,000 people) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
newspapers per 1000 1996 (Unesco)
Number of daily papers (Unesco 1999)
radios per 1000 1997 (world bank)
Television sets (per 1000 peole) 1997 (world bank)
Television sets (per 1,000 people) 2001 (WB 2004)
Television sets (per 1,000 people) (world bank 2002)
% Telephones 1998 (ITU)
Cellular telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 1990 (UNDP 2004)
Cellular telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2000 (UNDP 2004)
percentage of pop. online 2000
Percentage of hosts per capita 2000
% weighted hosts
% mobile telephones
% newspapers
% radios
% tvs
index %newspaper+%radio+%tvs+%tel+%mobiles
index %online+%pcs+%hosts
Population ages 0-14 (% of total) 2003 (WB 2004)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total) 2003 (WB 2004)
Tax revenue (% of GDP) 2001 (WB 2004)
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population aged 15-49) 2003 (WB 2004)
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) 1995-2005 (UNDP 2004)
Children reaching grade 5 (%) 1990/91 (UNDP 2004)
Children reaching grade 5 (%) 2000/01 (UNDP 2004)
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1980 (UNDP 2004)
CO2 emissions (kt) 2000 (WB 2004)
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2000 (UNDP 2004)
CO2 emissions share of world total (%) 2000 (UNDP 2004)
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary level schools, female (%) 2001/02 (UNDP 2004)
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary level schools, male (%) (UNDP 2004)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1990 (UNDP 2004)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
GDP per capita, highest value (PPP US$) 1975-2002 (UNDP 2004)
Public health expenditure (% of GDP) 2001 (UNDP 2004)
One-year-olds fully immunized against TB (%) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Children underweight for age (% under age 5) 1995-2002 (UNDP 2004)
Children under height for age (% under age 5) 1995-2002 (UNDP 2004)
Military expenditure (% of GDP) 1990 (UNDP 2004)
Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2000 (UNDP 2004)
Official development assistance (ODA) receved as net disbursements (as % of GDP) 1990 (UNDP 2004)
Official development assistance (ODA) receved as net disbursements (as % of GDP) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Total debt service (as % of GDP) 1990 (UNDP 2004)
Total debt service (as % of GDP) 2002 (UNDP 2004)
Religious freedom index (20 pt scale) (Norris and Inglehart)
freedom house religious freedom scale
wvs nation (code for merging data with the world values study)
importance of religion (from wvs)
% religion 'very' important (wvs)
importance of god 10pt scale (wvs)
gender equality scale (5 item) (menpol,menjob,boyeduc,needkid,sglmum) wvs
wvs mean menpol
wvs mean menjob
wvs mean boyeduc
wvs mean needkid
wvs mean sglmum
mean left-right ideology (wvs)
duty to work scale (wvs)
economic equality scale (wvs)
free market scale (wvs)
social tolerance scale (wvs)
economic equality scale wvs
economic competition scale wvs
business ownership scale (wvs)
government responsibility scale (wvs)
disapprove of suicide mean 10pt scale (wvs)
disapprove of homosexuality mean 10-pt scale (wvs)
disapprove of euthanasia mean 10pt scale (wvs)
disapprove of prostitution mean 10-pt scale (wvs)
disapprove of abortion mean 10-pt scale (wvs)
disapprove of suicide mean dummy (wvs)
disapprove of euthanasia mean dummy (wvs)
disapprove of prostitition mean dummy (wvs)
disapprove of abortion mean dummy (wvs)
disapprove of homosexuality mean dummy (wvs)
disapprove of divorce mean dummy (wvs)
ok to claim benefits for which not entitled (wvs)
ok to dodge fare (wvs)
ok to dodge tax (wvs)
ok to pay bribe (wvs)
social trust (wvs) % trusting
belong to church organization (wvs)
do voluntary work for church organization (wvs)
union density 1995 (ilo)
change in union density 1985-1995 (ilo)
belong to a welfare group (wvs 1995)
belong to welfare group (wvs 2000)
belong to an arts/cultural group (wvs 1995)
belong to arts/cultural group (wvs 2000)
belong to a union (wvs1995)
belong to union (wvs 2000)
belong to a party (wvs 1995)
belong to a party (wvs 2000)
belong to local community group (wvs 2000)
belong to development/human rights group (wvs 2000)
belong to an environmental group (wvs 1995)
belong to environmenal group (wvs 2000)
belong to a professional association group (wvs 1995)
belong to professional association (wvs 2000)
belong to youth group (wvs 2000)
belong to a sports group (wvs 1995)
belong to sports group (wvs 2000)
belong to woman's group (wvs 2000)
belong to peave movement (wvs 2000)
belong to health group (wvs 2000)
belong to other voluntary orianization (wvs 2000)
total number of voluntary organizational membership (mean) (wvs 1995)
total number of voluntary organization membership (mean) (wvs 2000)
confidence in parliament mean (wvs 1995)
confidence in parliament mean (wvs 2000)
confidence in government mean (wvs 1995)
confidence in government mean (wvs 2000)
confidence in parties mean (wvs 1995)
confidence in parties mean (wvs 2000)
confidence in civil service (wvs 1995)
confidence in civil service (wvs 2000)
confidence in business (wvs 1995)
confidence in business (wvs 2000)
institutional confidence scale (wvs 1995)
institutional confidence scale (wvs 2000)
have signed petition (wvs 1995)
have signed petition (wvs 2000)
have boycotted goods for political reasons (wvs 1995)
have boycotted goods for political reasons (wvs 2000)
have demonstrated legally (wvs 1995)
have demonstrated legally (wvs 2000)
have joined unofficial strike (wvs 1995)
have joined unofficial strike (wvs 2000)
have occupied building (wvs 1995)
have occupied building (wvs 2000)
summary mean protest activity (wvs 1995)
summary mean protest activity (wvs 2000)
protest potential scale (wvs 1981-2000 mean 'would do' demonstrate, sign petitio
approve democratic performance (v168) (wvs 1995)
approve democratic performance (v168) (wvs 2000)
approve of strong leaders (v164) (wvs 1995)
approve strong leaders (v164) (wvs 2000)
approve of democratic ideals (v172) (wvs 1995)
approve democratic ideals (v172) (wvs 2000)
approve religious leaders (wvs 2000)
civilizational category of nation to test huntington (wvs 1995)
civilizational category to test huntington (wvs 2000)
confidence in government (wvs 1995)
confidence in government (wvs 2000)
confidence in united nations (wvs 1995)
confidence in unitred nations (wvs 2000)
confidence in nato (wvs 2000)
postmaterialism 4 cat (wvs 1995)
postmaterialism 12 cat (wvs 1995)
postmaterialism 4 cat (wvs 2000)
postmaterialism 12 cat (wvs 2000)
political rights 1972 fh
civil liberties 1972 fh
politicalrights 1973 fh
civil liberties 1973 fh
political rights 1974 fh
civil liberties 1974 fh
political rights 1975 fh
civil liberties 1975 fh
political rights 1976 fh
civil liberties 1976 fh
political rights 1977 fh
civil liberties 1977 fh
political rights 1978 fh
civil liberties 1978 fh
political rights 1979 fh
civil liberties 1979 fh
political rights 1980 fh
civil liberties 1980 fh
political rights 1981 fh
civil liberties 1981 fh
political rights 1982 fh
civil liberties 1982 fh
political rights 1983 fh
civil liberties 1983 fh
political rights 1985 fh
civil liberties 1984 fh
civil liberties 1985 fh
political rights 1986 fh
civil liberties 1986 fh
political rights 1987 fh
civil liberties 1987 fh
political rights 1988 fh
civil liberties 1988 fh
civil liberties 1989 fh
political rights 1990 fh
civil liberties 1990 fh
political rights 1991 fh
civil liberties 1991 fh
political rights 1992 fh
civil liberties 1992 fh
political rights 1993 fh
civil libertoes 1993 fh
political rights 1994 fh
civil liberties 1994 fh
political rights 1995 fh
civil liberties 1995 fh
political rights 1996 fh
civil liberties 1996 fh
political rights 1997 fh
civil liberties 1997 fh
political rights 1998 fh
civil liberties 1998 fh
political rights 1999 fh
civil liberties 1999 fh
political rights 2000 fh
civil liberties 2000 fh
political rights 2001 fh
civil liberties 2001 fh
political rights 2002 fh
civil liberties 2002 fh
Political rights 2003 fh
civil liberties 2003 fh
political rights, 2004 freedom house
civil liberties, 2004 freedom house
Trade (% of GDP) mean(1960-69) - WDI/STF3
Trade (% of GDP) mean(1970-79) - WDI/STF3
Trade (% of GDP) mean(1980-89) - WDI/STF3
Trade (% of GDP) mean(1990-99) - WDI/STF3
Real GDP per capita (chain index) mean(1960-69) - PWT/STF3
Real GDP per capita (chain index) mean(1970-79) - PWT/STF3
Real GDP per capita (chain index) mean(1980-89) - PWT/STF3
Trade openness (exports+imports)/GDP mean(1960-69) - PWT/STF3
Trade openness (exports+imports)/GDP mean(1970-79) - PWT/STF3
Trade openness (exports+imports)/GDP mean(1980-89) - PWT/STF3
Percent of Population in Urban Areas, mean(1960-69) - STF3
Percent of Population in Urban Areas, mean(1970-79) - STF3
Percent of Population in Urban Areas, mean(1980-89) - STF3
Percent of Population in Urban Areas, mean(1990-99) - STF3
Estimated Total Population in 1000s, mean(1960-69) - STF3
Estimated Total Population in 1000s, mean(1970-79) - STF3
Estimated Total Population in 1000s, mean(1980-89) - STF3
Estimated Total Population in 1000s, mean(1990-99) - STF3
No. of brdr states w maj civ/eth conflicts, mean(1960-69) - STF3
No. of brdr states w maj civ/eth conflicts, mean(1970-79) - STF3
No. of brdr states w maj civ/eth conflicts, mean(1980-89) - STF3
No. of brdr states w maj civ/eth conflicts, mean(1990-99) - STF3
No. of brdr states w any type maj confl, mean(1960-69) - STF3
No. of brdr states w any type maj confl, mean(1970-79) - STF3
No. of brdr states w any type maj confl, mean(1980-89) - STF3
No. of brdr states w any type maj confl, mean(1990-99) - STF3
Maximum yearly magnitude score, mean(1960-69) - STF3
Maximum yearly magnitude score, mean(1970-79) - STF3
Maximum yearly magnitude score, mean(1980-89) - STF3
Maximum yearly magnitude score, mean(1990-99) - STF3
Ethnic Character of Ruling Elite, mean(1960-69) - STF3
Ethnic Character of Ruling Elite, mean(1970-79) - STF3
Ethnic Character of Ruling Elite, mean(1980-89) - STF3
Ethnic Character of Ruling Elite, mean(1990-99) - STF3
Ideological Character of Ruling Elite, mean(1960-69) - STF3
Ideological Character of Ruling Elite, mean(1970-79) - STF3
Ideological Character of Ruling Elite, mean(1980-89) - STF3
Ideological Character of Ruling Elite, mean(1990-99) - STF3
Sum max mag of events in prior 15 yrs, mean(1960-69) - STF3
sum max mag of events in prior 15 yrs, mean(1970-79) - STF3
sum max mag of events in prior 15 yrs, mean(1980-89) - STF3
sum max mag of events in prior 15 yrs, mean(1990-99) - STF3
Discrimination index, mean(1990-99) - STF3
State failure country code (3-letter)
Democracy, mean(1960-69) - STF3
Autocracy, mean(1960-69) - STF3
Democracy-Autocracy, mean(1960-69) - STF3
Democracy, mean(1970-79) - STF3
Autocracy, mean(1970-79) - STF3
Democracy-Autocracy, mean(1970-79) - STF3
Democracy, mean(1980-89) - STF3
Autocracy, mean(1980-89) - STF3
Democracy-Autocracy, mean(1980-89) - STF3
Democracy, mean(1990-99) - STF3
Autocracy, mean(1990-99) - STF3
Democracy-Autocracy, mean(1990-99) - STF3
Discrimination index, 1960 - STF3
Discrimination index, 1975 - STF3
Discrimination index, 1990 - STF3
Discrimination index, 1998 - STF3
Religion Homogeneity Index, 1960 - STF3
Religion Homogeneity Index, 1970 - STF3
Religion Homogeneity Index, 1980 - STF3
Religion Homogeneity Index, 1990 - STF3
Ethnic Homogeneity Index, 1960 - STF3
Ethnic Homogeneity Index, 1970 - STF3
Ethnic Homogeneity Index, 1980 - STF3
Sectarian Islam Indicator, 1=Yes 0=No, 1990 - STF3
Sectarian Islam Indicator, 1=Yes 0=No, 1960 - STF3
Sectarian Islam Indicator, 1=Yes 0=No, 1970 - STF3
Sectarian Islam Indicator, 1=Yes 0=No, 1980 - STF3
Sectarian Islam Indicator, 1=Yes, 0=No, 1990-STF3
Religion Homogeneity Index (Muslim countries), 1960 - STF3
Religion Homogeneity Index (Muslim countries), 1970 - STF3
Religion Homogeneity Index (Muslim countries), 1980 - STF3
Religion Homogeneity Index (Muslim countries), 1990 - STF3
MCA Voice and Vote (World Bank Institute 1996-2002)
MCA Government effectiveness (World Bank Institute 1996-2002)
MCA Control of corruption (World Bank Institute 1996-2002)
MCA Rule of Law (World Bank Institute 1996-2002)
MCA Primary Education completion rates (World Bank EdStats)
MCA Public expenditure on primary education (national sources)
MCA Public expenditure on health (national sources)
MCA Immunization rates (WHO)
MCA Country credit rating (Institutional investor)
MCA Inflation rate (various sources)
MCA Fiscal policy (various sources)
MCA Trade policy (Heritage)
MCA Regulatory Quality (World Bank Institute)
MCA Days to Start a Business (World Bank)
Filter to focus on VS II & III
human development index 1995 (UNDP)
index of social progress 1995
socioeconomic resources mid-late 1980s (Vanhanen)
socioeconomic resources early-mid 1990s (Vanhanen)
per capita value of exports 1990 (Encyclopedia Britannica)
gini coefficient of income inequality 1995 (CIA Factbook 220)
Ethno-linguistic fractionalization (Alesina and Ferrara 2001)
internet hosts per 1,000 people 1998 (UNDP 2000)
public welfare minus military investment 1990
percent protestants minus muslims (Encyclopedia Britannica 1999)
constitutional democracy 1997-2002 (Polity IV)
electoral democracy 2002 (Vanhanen)
formal liberal democracy 2000-2002 (FH)
formal liberal democracy 1981-1986 (FH)
formal liberal democracy 1997-2002 (FH)
change in formal democracy from 1981-1986 to 1997-2002 (FH)
elite integrity 2000-2002 (WB Anticorruption index Kaufman 2000-2)
effective liberal democracy 2000-2002
culture zone average in effective democracy 2000-2002
democratic tradition up to 1990 (Polity IV)
democratic tradition up to 1995 (Polity IV)
civil society index 2000 (Global Civil Society Project Anheier 2003)
gender empowerment measure 2000 (UNDP)
liberty aspirations early-mid 1990s (WVS)
tolerance of homosexuality early-mid 1990s (WVS)
signing petitions early-mid 1990s (WVS)
life satisfaction early-mid 1990s (WVS)
interpersonal trust early-mid 1990s (WVS)
self-expression values 1981 (factor scores) (WVS)
self-expression values early-mid 1990s (% expressing) (WVS)
incongruence between freedom supply and demand around mid 1980s
culture zone average of self-expression values
confidence in state institutions early-mid 1990s (WVS)
overall confidence in institutions early-mid 1990s (WVS)
satisfaction with democracy mid 1990s (WVS)
approval of democracy mid 1990s (WVS)
% solid support for democracy mid-1990s (WVS)
voluntary activity in social associations early-mid 1990s (WVS)
overall voluntary activity in associations early-mid 1990s (WVS)
norm obedience early-mid 1990s (WVS)
support strong leader mid-1990s (WVS)
rejecting male superiority mid-1990s (WVS)
five types of society
Country