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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20260421T195959Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250430T130000
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250430T140000
SUMMARY:Becoming Turk: the Intellectual History of Naming an Ethnic Group
  in 19th Century Europe
TZID:Europe/London
UID:20250430-8ac672c695121365019519beb4954c4c@warwick.ac.uk
CREATED:20250428T094935Z
DESCRIPTION:Speaker\, CHEN Hao\, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Abstract: 
 The term “Turk” in the works of European writers from the late Medieval 
 to Early Modern times specifically refers to the Turkic-speaking people 
 in Asia Minor. For the vast population of Inner Asia\, both Turkic- and 
 Mongolic-speaking\, another term “Tartar” was used. The Swedish officer 
 and a captive of the Battel of Poltava\, Philip Johan von Strahlenberg (
 1676-1747) pioneeringly observed the similarity between the languages in
  Siberia and in Asia Minor\, and therefore proposed a more compatible li
 nguistic category Turco-Tartarian to designate the people of the above t
 wo regions. In the 18th century\, thanks to the on-the-spot investigatio
 n by the Jesuits in China\, more accounts concerning the earlier nomadic
  people such as Xiongnu\, Rouran and Tujue attracted the attention of Eu
 ropean scholars\, and made them believe that on the north side of the Gr
 eat Wall there existed a continuous polity which had been hostile to “Ch
 ina” for thousands of years. Joseph de Guignes (1721-1800) attempted to 
 identify the distant ethnic groups in the far east with those already fa
 miliar to Europe\, i.e. the Hun\, the Avar\, and the Turk. With the new 
 sources about China and Inner Asia\, people in Europe began to realize t
 hat “Tartar” was an outdated name for the people in Inner Asia. As the u
 sage of “Turco-Tartarian” became obsolete in Europe\, “Turkic” gradually
  stood out as an independent linguistic category\, including more and mo
 re synchronous languages such as the Yakutian\, the Uyghur and etc. The 
 linguistic relationship encouraged people like the Hungarian Orientalist
 \, Hermann/Ármin Vámbéry (1832-1913)\, to go further to explore more sim
 ilarities among those groups in the sense of race and ethnicity. The las
 t decade of the 19th century when the Orkhon Inscriptions belonging to t
 he Tujue period (8th AD) were discovered and deciphered\, marks the zeni
 th of the accumulation of knowledge about the term “Turk” or more specif
 ically “the Turkic-speaking people”\, referring to both the diachronic g
 roups as early as the Tujue and the synchronous groups from Asia Minor t
 o Manchuria.
LOCATION:FAB6.02
CATEGORIES:Seminar
LAST-MODIFIED:20250428T094935Z
ORGANIZER;CN=Amy Evans:
END:VEVENT
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