{"lastUpdated":1702035455074,"description":"List of entries","links":[{"rel":"alternate","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/"},{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://sitebuilder.warwick.ac.uk/sitebuilder2/api/dataentry/entries.json?page=/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store"}],"id":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/","categories":[],"title":"Coins Database","publicationDate":1734783330026,"items":[{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Amphaxitis\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491520\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-168,\"until\":-148,\"note\":\"168-148 (?)\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.97},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Macedonian shield with a whirling star in the centre.\",\"reverse\":\"Club r., within oak wreath; above club, two monograms and ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ; below club ΑΜΦΑΞΙΩΝ.\"},\"reference\":\"AMNG no. 18\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. H. (1985), Coinage and Money under the Roman Republic. London. p. 129-130



Gaebler, H. (1935), Die antiken Münzen Nord-Griechenlands III: Die antiken Münzen von Makedonia and Paionia. Berlin.



Touratsoglou, I. (1987), 'Macedonia', In The Coinage of the Roman World in the Late Republic, A. Burnett and M. Crawford, (eds). Oxford, 53-78.\",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. The date of this issue is controversial.\"}","title":"AMNG.no.18","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=A#amngno18"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca38c0e27","lastUpdated":1379064298000,"anchor":"amngno18","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca38c0e27","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379064298000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"thessalonika_janus_type.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG, Osnabrück, © Lübke & Wiedemann, Stuttgart (Auction 153, lot 8217) (http://www.kuenker.de/)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Thessalonika\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491741\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-187,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"187-31\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Janus.\",\"reverse\":\"The Dioscuri; ΘΕΣΣΑ above, ΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"AMNG p. 120, 17\",\"bibliography\":\"Touratsoglou, I. (1987), 'Macedonia', In The Coinage of the Roman World in the Late Republic, A. Burnett and M. Crawford, (eds). Oxford, 53-78.\",\"notes\":\"The dating of this issue is extremely controversial. Touratsoglou (below, p. 56) observes that the hoard evidence suggests it was issued during the final years of Perseus' reign, but, as he observes, this seems to be contradicted by the 'Roman' type.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105445824\"}","title":"AMNG.p.120,17","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=A#amngp12017"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca1d807f8","lastUpdated":1376049979000,"anchor":"amngp12017","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca1d807f8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049979000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Thessalonika\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491741\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-48,\"until\":-48,\"note\":\"48\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Pompey\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Demeter, r.\",\"reverse\":\"ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΕΩΝ. Founder ploughing with two yoked oxen.\"},\"reference\":\"AMNG p. 122 no. 26\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.



Gaebler, H. (1935), Die antiken Münzen Nord-Griechenlands III: Die antiken Münzen von Makedonia and Paionia. Berlin.



Touratsoglou, I. (1987), 'Macedonia', In The Coinage of the Roman World in the Late Republic, A. Burnett and M. Crawford, (eds). Oxford, 53-78.\",\"notes\":\"The coin marks an event reported by Dio, in which Pompey purchased land in Thessalonika in order to be able to hold elections on Roman soil. The type is inspired by a denarius coin of 81 BC, RRC 378/1a-c.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105437886\"}","title":"AMNG.p.122.no.26","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=A#amngp122no26"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca25e0e1d","lastUpdated":1376049979000,"anchor":"amngp122no26","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca25e0e1d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049979000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"thessalonika_pompey.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc., (Electronic Auction 254, lot 186) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Thessalonika\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491741\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-48,\"until\":-48,\"note\":\"48\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Pompey\",\"obverse\":\"Veiled female head, r.\",\"reverse\":\"Founder ploughing with two yoked oxen. ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟ above, ΝΙΚΕΩΝ below.\"},\"reference\":\"AMNG p. 122 no. 27\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.

Gaebler, H. (1935), Die antiken Münzen Nord-Griechenlands III: Die antiken Münzen von Makedonia and Paionia. Berlin.

Touratsoglou, I. (1987), 'Macedonia', In The Coinage of the Roman World in the Late Republic, A. Burnett and M. Crawford, (eds). Oxford, 53-78.\",\"notes\":\"Founder can plow either to the r. or to the l. The coin marks an event reported by Dio, in which Pompey purchased land in Thessaloniki in order to be able to hold elections on Roman soil. The type is inspired by a denarius coin of 81 BC, RRC 378/1a-c.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105436270\"}","title":"AMNG.p.122.no.27","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=A#amngp122no27"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca28407fc","lastUpdated":1376049979000,"anchor":"amngp122no27","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca28407fc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049979000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Amphipolis\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/501347\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-187,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"187-31\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":19.2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Janus.\",\"reverse\":\"Two centaurs rearing upwards. ΑΜΦΙ above, ΠΟΛΙΤΩΝ in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"AMNG p. 36 no. 41\",\"bibliography\":\"Gaebler, H. (1935), Die antiken Münzen Nord-Griechenlands III: Die antiken Münzen von Makedonia and Paionia. Berlin.



Touratsoglou, I. (1987), 'Macedonia', In The Coinage of the Roman World in the Late Republic, A. Burnett and M. Crawford, (eds). Oxford, 53-78.\",\"notes\":\"The dating of this issue, and the Janus issue of Thessalonika, is extremely controversial. Touratsoglou notes that the hoard evidence places this issue towards the end of Perseus' reign, but, as he notes, this seems at odds with the 'Roman' iconography.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105449450\"}","title":"AMNG.p.36.no.41","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=A#amngp36no41"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca1cd0e1b","lastUpdated":1376049980000,"anchor":"amngp36no41","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca1cd0e1b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049980000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"argos_eagle_NZ.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From NZ IX (1877) pl. II no. 16\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Argos\",\"region\":\"Argolis\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570106\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-146,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.7},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Herakleitos\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Zeus.\",\"reverse\":\"Eagle standing 3/4 facing on symbol. Monograms, ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΤΟΥ.\"},\"reference\":\"NZ IX (1877) pp. 54-6, pl. II no. 16\",\"bibliography\":\"Numismatische Zeitschrift IX (1877) pp. 54-6. Warren, J. A. (1993). Towards a resolution of the Achaian League silver controversy: some observations on methodology. Essays in Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins. M. Price, A. Burnett and R. Bland. London, Spink: 87-99. \",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"ArgosNZIX","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=A#argosnzix"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b97788a014ba2186bd461f3","lastUpdated":1424353684302,"anchor":"argosnzix","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b97788a014ba2186bd461f3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424353684302,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"aesillas_drachm.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Gerhard Hirsch Nachfolger (Auction Auction 271, lot 1929)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/991368\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-70,\"note\":\"90-70\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.9},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Aesillas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Alexander the Great with the horn of Zeus-Ammon encircling ear, facing r.; l. in field, ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ. Behind head, Θ,\",\"reverse\":\"Club of Hercules vertical, flanked by Roman quaestor's chair (sella) to r. and money chest (cista) to l., surrounded by laurel wreath; above the club, AESILLAS; lower r. in field, Q (=Q[uaestor]).\"},\"reference\":\"Bauslaugh drachm\",\"bibliography\":\"Bauslaugh, R. A. (2000), Silver Coinage with the Types of Aesillas the Quaestor. New York.\",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105221220\"}","title":"Bauslaugh.drachm","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bauslaughdrachm"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca2f30800","lastUpdated":1376049977000,"anchor":"bauslaughdrachm","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca2f30800","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049977000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"aesillas_gp_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail bid Sale 72, Lot 530) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/991368\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-70,\"note\":\"90-70\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.44},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Aesillas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Alexander the Great with the horn of Zeus-Ammon encircling ear, facing r.; l. in field, ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ.\",\"reverse\":\"Club of Hercules vertical, flanked by Roman quaestor's chair (sella) to r. and money chest (cista) to l., surrounded by laurel wreath; above the club, AESILLAS; lower r. in field, Q (=Q[uaestor]).\"},\"reference\":\"Bauslaugh Group 1\",\"bibliography\":\"Bauslaugh, R. A. (2000), Silver Coinage with the Types of Aesillas the Quaestor. New York.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"105217159\"}","title":"Bauslaugh.Group.1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bauslaughgroup1"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca37d0804","lastUpdated":1376049976000,"anchor":"bauslaughgroup1","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca37d0804","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049976000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"aesillas_gp_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Gerhard Hirsch Nachfolger (Auction 284, lot 2319).\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Thessalonika\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981531\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-70,\"note\":\"90-70\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.44},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Aesillas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Alexander the Great with the horn of Zeus-Ammon encircling ear, facing r.; l. in field, ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ, and Θ.\",\"reverse\":\"Club of Hercules vertical, flanked by Roman quaestor's chair (sella) to r. and money chest (cista) to l., surrounded by laurel wreath; above the club, AESILLAS; lower r. in field, Q (=Q[uaestor]).\"},\"reference\":\"Bauslaugh Group 2\",\"bibliography\":\"Bauslaugh, R. A. (2000), Silver Coinage with the Types of Aesillas the Quaestor. New York.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Bauslaugh.Group.2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bauslaughgroup2"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca3570e26","lastUpdated":1379072019000,"anchor":"bauslaughgroup2","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca3570e26","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379072019000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"aesillas_gp_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton IX, lot 841) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Pella or the Bottiaeans\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491687\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-70,\"note\":\"90-70\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.44},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Aesillas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Alexander the Great with the horn of Zeus-Ammon encircling ear, facing r.; l. in field, ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ. Forward or reverse facing B.\",\"reverse\":\"Club of Hercules vertical, flanked by Roman quaestor's chair (sella) to r. and money chest (cista) to l., surrounded by laurel wreath; above the club, AESILLAS; lower r. in field, Q (=Q[uaestor]).\"},\"reference\":\"Bauslaugh Group 3\",\"bibliography\":\"Bauslaugh, R. A. (2000), Silver Coinage with the Types of Aesillas the Quaestor. New York.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"105218639\"}","title":"Bauslaugh.Group.3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bauslaughgroup3"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca3480803","lastUpdated":1376049977000,"anchor":"bauslaughgroup3","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca3480803","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049977000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"aesillas_gp_4.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch (Auction 138, lot 60).\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Thessalonika\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491741\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-70,\"note\":\"90-70\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.44},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Aesillas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Alexander the Great with the horn of Zeus-Ammon encircling ear, facing r.; l. in field, ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ. Θ behind head, SI before.\",\"reverse\":\"Club of Hercules vertical, flanked by Roman quaestor's chair (sella) to r. and money chest (cista) to l., surrounded by laurel wreath; above the club, AESILLAS; lower r. in field, Q (=Q[uaestor]).\"},\"reference\":\"Bauslaugh Group 4\",\"bibliography\":\"Bauslaugh, R. A. (2000), Silver Coinage with the Types of Aesillas the Quaestor. New York.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"105219250\"}","title":"Bauslaugh.Group.4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bauslaughgroup4"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca33a0e25","lastUpdated":1376049977000,"anchor":"bauslaughgroup4","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca33a0e25","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049977000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"aesillas_suura_gp_4.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 76, lot 324)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Thessalonika\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491741\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-70,\"note\":\"90-70\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.44},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Braetius Sura\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Alexander the Great with the horn of Zeus-Ammon encircling ear, facing r.; l. in field, ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ. ¿ behind, SI before.\",\"reverse\":\"Club of Hercules vertical, flanked by Roman quaestor's chair (sella) to r. and money chest (cista) to l., surrounded by laurel wreath; above the club, SVVRA LEG PRO Q.\"},\"reference\":\"Bauslaugh Group 4 no. 17\",\"bibliography\":\"Bauslaugh, R. A. (2000), Silver Coinage with the Types of Aesillas the Quaestor. New York.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Bauslaugh.Group.4.no.17","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bauslaughgroup4no17"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca32c0802","lastUpdated":1401963510572,"anchor":"bauslaughgroup4no17","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca32c0802","categories":[],"publicationDate":1401963510572,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"aesillas_gp_6.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 275, Lot 20)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Thessalonika\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491741\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-70,\"note\":\"90-70\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.44},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Aesillas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Alexander the Great with the horn of Zeus-Ammon encircling ear, facing r.; l. in field, ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ. Behind head, Θ.\",\"reverse\":\"Club of Hercules vertical, flanked by Roman quaestor's chair (sella) to r. and money chest (cista) to l., surrounded by laurel wreath; above the club, AESILLAS; lower r. in field, Q (=Q[uaestor]).\"},\"reference\":\"Bauslaugh Group 6\",\"bibliography\":\"Bauslaugh, R. A. (2000), Silver Coinage with the Types of Aesillas the Quaestor. New York.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Bauslaugh.Group.6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bauslaughgroup6"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca30f0e24","lastUpdated":1377611457000,"anchor":"bauslaughgroup6","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca30f0e24","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377611457000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"aesillas_gp_7.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc., (Electronic Auction 112, lot 14) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Thessalonika and uncertain mint\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/991368\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-70,\"note\":\"90-70\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.44},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Aesillas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Alexander the Great with the horn of Zeus-Ammon encircling ear, facing r.; l. in field, ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ. CAE PR above, Θ sometimes behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Club of Hercules vertical, flanked by Roman quaestor's chair (sella) to r. and money chest (cista) to l., surrounded by laurel wreath; above the club, AESILLAS; lower r. in field, Q (=Q[uaestor]).\"},\"reference\":\"Bauslaugh Group 7\",\"bibliography\":\"Bauslaugh, R. A. (2000), Silver Coinage with the Types of Aesillas the Quaestor. New York.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Bauslaugh.Group.7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bauslaughgroup7"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca31e0801","lastUpdated":1377613011000,"anchor":"bauslaughgroup7","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca31e0801","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377613011000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"aesillas_gp_8.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. 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Lancaster, Pennsylvania and London, Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.\",\"notes\":\"Hemidrachm of the Achaean League.\"}","title":"Benner.3_11","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#benner311"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f116f014b83f56616563d","lastUpdated":1423848127422,"anchor":"benner311","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f116f014b83f56616563d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423848127422,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Benner_Elis_42.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 91, lot 203) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Elis\",\"region\":\"Elis\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570220\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-88,\"until\":-30},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":2.35},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus Hamarios. Differing monograms and legends.\",\"reverse\":\"Monogram of AX within wreath, thunderbolt. Other monograms or symbols.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Benner Elis 32-75\",\"bibliography\":\"Benner, S. M. (2008). Achaian League Coinage of the 3rd through 1st Centuries B.C.E. Lancaster, Pennsylvania and London, Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Hemidrachm of the Achaean League.\\r\\nObverse legends: ΕΠΙΝΙΚΟΣ (Benner 32, 34), ΚΑΛΛΙΠΠΟΣ (Benner 42), ΔΑΜΑΙΩΝ (Benner 43), ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΙΟΣ (Benner 44), ΦΙΛΟΜΕΝΙΟΣ (Benner 45), ΑΡΙCΤΩΝΙ[ΚΟC] (Benner 48), ΝΙΚΕΟΥ (Benner 60), ΝΚΙΑ (Benner 61), ΘΡΑΚΥΛΕωΝ (Benner 63), ΑΠΟΛΛΟΝΙΟΣ (Benner 68), ΔΑΜΑΙΩΝ (Benner 69), ΚΑΛΛΙΠΠΟΣ (Benner 72), ΕΠΙΝΙΚΟC (Benner 74), ΘΑΛΙΑΡΧΟC (Benner 75).\"}","title":"Benner.32_75","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#benner3275"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b83edd1501db8","lastUpdated":1423847575759,"anchor":"benner3275","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b83edd1501db8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423847575759,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Benner_Kleitor_5.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 93, lot 321)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kleitor\",\"region\":\"Arcadia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570359\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-88,\"until\":-30},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":2.35},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus Hamarios. \",\"reverse\":\"Monogram of AX within wreath, sometimes head of Helios. Other monograms or symbols.\"},\"reference\":\"Benner Kleitor 3-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Benner, S. M. (2008). Achaian League Coinage of the 3rd through 1st Centuries B.C.E. Lancaster, Pennsylvania and London, Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.\",\"notes\":\"Hemidrachm of the Achaean League.\"}","title":"Benner.3_5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#benner35"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b8406232e1eb1","lastUpdated":1423849199221,"anchor":"benner35","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b8406232e1eb1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423849199221,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Benner_Dyme_17.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 258, lot 144) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Dyme\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570205\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-88,\"until\":-30},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":2.35},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus Hamarios. \",\"reverse\":\"Monogram of AX within wreath, fish below. Other monograms or symbols.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Benner Dyme 4-17\",\"bibliography\":\"Benner, S. M. (2008). Achaian League Coinage of the 3rd through 1st Centuries B.C.E. Lancaster, Pennsylvania and London, Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Hemidrachm of the Achaean League.\"}","title":"Benner.4_17","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#benner417"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f116f014b83c883785317","lastUpdated":1423845130994,"anchor":"benner417","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f116f014b83c883785317","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423845130994,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"bmc_argos_147.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 81, lot 2487) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Argos\",\"region\":\"Argolis\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570106\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-146,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Herakleitos\",\"obverse\":\"Forepart of wolf.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of running bull. ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΤΟΥ.\"},\"reference\":\"BMC Argos 147\",\"bibliography\":\"Gardner, P. & Poole, S.R. (1963). A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum: Peloponnesus. London. Warren, J. A. (1993). Towards a resolution of the Achaian League silver controversy: some observations on methodology. Essays in Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins. M. Price, A. Burnett and R. Bland. London, Spink: 87-99. \",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"bmc.Argos.147","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bmcargos147"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b97788a014ba21c1c776217","lastUpdated":1424353926136,"anchor":"bmcargos147","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b97788a014ba21c1c776217","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424353926136,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"bmc_megalopis_12a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From LHS Numismatik AG, Auction 96 lot 1568.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Megalopolis\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570467\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-146,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Zeus.\",\"reverse\":\"Eagle with wings closed standing on thunderbolt, ΜΕΓ. All within oak-wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"BMC Megalopolis 12\",\"bibliography\":\"Gardner, P. & Poole, S.R. (1963). A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum: Peloponnesus. London. Warren, J. A. (1993). Towards a resolution of the Achaian League silver controversy: some observations on methodology. Essays in Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins. M. Price, A. Burnett and R. Bland. London, Spink: 87-99. \",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"bmc.megalopolis.12","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bmcmegalopolis12"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b977890014ba1cdfea30af5","lastUpdated":1424348806684,"anchor":"bmcmegalopolis12","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b977890014ba1cdfea30af5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424348806684,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"bmc_megalopis_12.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From LHS Numismatik AG Auction 96 lot 1555.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Megalopolis\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570467\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-146,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Zeus.\",\"reverse\":\"Pan, horned and naked, seated on rock, holding lagobolon in his right hand; all within oak-wreath. ΜΕ Γ, monograms. \",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"BMC Megalopolis 15-16\",\"bibliography\":\"Gardner, P. & Poole, S.R. (1963). A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum: Peloponnesus. London. Warren, J. A. (1993). Towards a resolution of the Achaian League silver controversy: some observations on methodology. Essays in Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins. M. Price, A. Burnett and R. Bland. London, Spink: 87-99. \",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"bmc.megalopolis.15_16","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bmcmegalopolis1516"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b97788a014ba1c940405e7d","lastUpdated":1424348495786,"anchor":"bmcmegalopolis1516","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b97788a014ba1c940405e7d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424348495786,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"bmc_patras_6.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From LHS Numismatik AG, Auction 96 lot 514.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Patras\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570567\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-146,\"until\":-32},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"various\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Pallas wearing Corinthian helmet. \",\"reverse\":\"Monogram, Poseidon, naked, with trident and dolphin. Name of magistrates.\"},\"reference\":\"BMC Patrae 5-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Gardner, P. & Poole, S.R. (1963). A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum: Peloponnesus. London.\\r\\nWarren, J. A. (1993). Towards a resolution of the Achaian League silver controversy: some observations on methodology. Essays in Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins. M. Price, A. Burnett and R. Bland. London, Spink: 87-99.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"BMC.Patrae.5_6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bmcpatrae56"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b97788a014ba1b743cf5d4b","lastUpdated":1424347609937,"anchor":"bmcpatrae56","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b97788a014ba1b743cf5d4b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424347609937,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"bmc_patras_8.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From LHS Numismatik AG, Auction 96, lot 512.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Patras\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570567\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-146,\"until\":-32},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.91},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"various\",\"obverse\":\"Head of bearded Hercules, bound with taenia.\",\"reverse\":\"Monogram. Pallas holding spear and round shield. Name of magistrates, ΠΑΤΡΕΩΝ. Sometimes, owl before or palm behind.\"},\"reference\":\"BMC Patrae 7-13\",\"bibliography\":\"Gardner, P. & Poole, S.R. (1963). A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum: Peloponnesus. London. Warren, J. A. (1993). Towards a resolution of the Achaian League silver controversy: some observations on methodology. Essays in Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins. M. Price, A. Burnett and R. Bland. London, Spink: 87-99. \",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"bmc.Patrae.7_13","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bmcpatrae713"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b97788a014ba1bc93ed5dca","lastUpdated":1424347665262,"anchor":"bmcpatrae713","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b97788a014ba1bc93ed5dca","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424347665262,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"bmc_tegea_20.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From LHS Numismatik AG, Auction 96 lot 1749.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tegea\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570707\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-146,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.95},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Aleus, bearded and wearing taenia. ΑΛΕΟΣ.\",\"reverse\":\"Pallas and Cepheus, both armed, standing face to face. Pallas hands the head of Medusa to Cepheus; between them, Sterope holds up a vase to receive it. ΤΕΓΕΑΤΑΝ, monograms.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"BMC Tegea 20-21\",\"bibliography\":\"Gardner, P. & Poole, S.R. (1963). A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum: Peloponnesus. London. Warren, J. A. (1993). Towards a resolution of the Achaian League silver controversy: some observations on methodology. Essays in Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins. M. Price, A. Burnett and R. Bland. London, Spink: 87-99. \",\"notes\":\"According to myth, Cepheus was the son of Aleus, who succeeded his father as king of Tegea. His daughter Sterope was given a lock of Medusa to protect the city while Cepeheus and his sons travelled with Hercules. \"}","title":"BMC.Tegea.20_21","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bmctegea2021"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b97788a014ba1ef0b536014","lastUpdated":1424350972636,"anchor":"bmctegea2021","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b97788a014ba1ef0b536014","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424350972636,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"bmc_tegea_22.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 76, lot 607) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tegea\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570707\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-146,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Eileithuia (?) wearing stephane, torch over shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Pallas standing right, armed, placing head of Medusa in a vase help up by Sterope, ΤΕΓΕΑΤΑΝ, monograms. \",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"BMC Tegea 22-24\",\"bibliography\":\"Gardner, P. & Poole, S.R. (1963). A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum: Peloponnesus. London. Warren, J. A. (1993). Towards a resolution of the Achaian League silver controversy: some observations on methodology. Essays in Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins. M. Price, A. Burnett and R. Bland. London, Spink: 87-99. \",\"notes\":\"According to myth, Cepheus was the son of Aleus, and succeeded his father as king of Tegea. His daughter Sterope was given a lock of Medusa to protect the city while Cepeheus and his sons travelled with Hercules. \"}","title":"BMC.Tegea.22_24","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bmctegea2224"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b97788a014ba1f3bace602e","lastUpdated":1424351279696,"anchor":"bmctegea2224","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b97788a014ba1f3bace602e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424351279696,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"bmc_tegea_25.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From LHS Numismatik AG, Auction 96 lot 1751.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tegea\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570707\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-146,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.09},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas wearing crested Corinthian helmet.\",\"reverse\":\"Telephus suckled by doe. ΤΕΓΕΑΤΑΝ, monograms.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"BMC Tegea 25\",\"bibliography\":\"Gardner, P. & Poole, S.R. (1963). A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum: Peloponnesus. London. Warren, J. A. (1993). Towards a resolution of the Achaian League silver controversy: some observations on methodology. Essays in Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins. M. Price, A. Burnett and R. Bland. London, Spink: 87-99. \",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"bmc.tegea.25","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#bmctegea25"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b97788a014ba1f66d076053","lastUpdated":1424351456390,"anchor":"bmctegea25","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b97788a014ba1f66d076053","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424351456390,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crs_13.1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 237, Lot 43) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Antioch\",\"region\":\"Syria\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-48,\"until\":-47,\"note\":\"48/47\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.39},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate bust of Zeus. No legend.\",\"reverse\":\"Zeus seated left, holding Nike and sceptre. To right, downwards in two lines, ANTIOXEΩN/THΣ; to left, downwards, MHTPOΠΟΔΕΩΣ. Date in exergue. Cornucopia in field to right. All within laurel wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Butcher CRS 13.1\",\"bibliography\":\"Butcher K. (2004) Coinage in Roman Syria, Northern Syria, 64 BC – AD 253. London.\",\"notes\":\"Reformed standard. Large denomination. Butcher suggests this issue formed part of a reformed standard after the defeat of Pompey and Caesar's visit to Antioch, but before a Caesarean era was adopted on coinage.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102979533\"}","title":"Butcher.CRS.13.1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#butchercrs131"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cac2e083a","lastUpdated":1376049961000,"anchor":"butchercrs131","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cac2e083a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049961000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Antioch\",\"region\":\"Syria\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-48,\"until\":-47,\"note\":\"48-47\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.59},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate bust of Zeus right. No legend.\",\"reverse\":\"Tyche standing left, holding rudder in right hand and cornucopia in left. To right, downwards in two lines, ANTIOXEΩN/THΣ; to left, downwards, MHTPOΠΟΔΕΩΣ. Date in exergue. All within laurel wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Butcher CRS 13.2\",\"bibliography\":\"Butcher K. (2004) Coinage in Roman Syria, Northern Syria, 64 BC – AD 253. London.\",\"notes\":\"Reformed standard. Medium denomination.



Butcher suggests that this issue likely produced post defeat of Pompey and Caesar's visit to Antioch, but before the Caesarean era was adopted on coinage.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102980840\"}","title":"Butcher.CRS.13.2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#butchercrs132"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cac150e5d","lastUpdated":1376049961000,"anchor":"butchercrs132","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cac150e5d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049961000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crs_15.2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 213, Lot 163) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Antioch\",\"region\":\"Syria\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-47,\"note\":\"47-\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate bust of Zeus right. No legend.\",\"reverse\":\"Zeus seated left. Legend arranged variously (see notes) to right, downwards in two lines, and to left, downwards in one or two lines. Date in exergue. Letters or symbols sometimes in field. All within wreath as illustrated. Various control marks.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Butcher CRS 14.1-21.2\",\"bibliography\":\"Butcher K. (2004) Coinage in Roman Syria, Northern Syria, 64 BC – AD 253. London.\",\"notes\":\"Butcher CRS 15.2



Large denomination.



CRS 14.1-3, 15.1-3, 16.1-3, 17 all with Reverse legend: ANTIOXEΩN/THΣ/MHTPOΠΟΔΕΩΣKAI/IEPAΣKAIΣYΔOY/KAIAYTONOMOY.



CRS 18; Countermark - Head of Apollo right, in oval incuse.



CRS 19.1-3, 20.1: Reverse legend; ANTIOXEΩN/THΣMHTPO/ΠΟΔΕΩΣKAI/AYTONOMOY.



CRS 20.2: Reverse legend; ANTIOXEΩN/THΣ/MHTPOΠΟΔΕΩΣ/KAIAYTONOMOY.



CRS 21.1-2: Reverse legend; ANTIOXEΩN/THΣMHTPOΠΟΔ/ΕΩΣTHΣIEPAΣ/KAIAYTONOMOY.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103098819\"}","title":"Butcher.CRS.14.1-21.2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#butchercrs141212"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cabf90839","lastUpdated":1376049961000,"anchor":"butchercrs141212","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cabf90839","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049961000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Antioch\",\"region\":\"Syria\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-64,\"until\":-62,\"note\":\"64-62\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.2},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Pompeius Magnus\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate bust of Zeus right. No legend.\",\"reverse\":\"Tyche standing left, holding rudder in right hand and cornucopia in left. To right, downwards in two lines, ANTIOXEΩN/THΣ; to left, downwards, MHTPOΠΟΔΕΩΣ. Date in exergue. Sometimes letters or symbols in field.\"},\"reference\":\"Butcher CRS 1b, 2b.\",\"bibliography\":\"Butcher K. (2004) Coinage in Roman Syria, Northern Syria, 64 BC – AD 253. London.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102955374\"}","title":"Butcher.CRS.1b,2b.","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#butchercrs1b2b"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cac720e5f","lastUpdated":1376049960000,"anchor":"butchercrs1b2b","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cac720e5f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049960000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Antioch\",\"region\":\"Syria\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-64,\"until\":-56,\"note\":\"64-63, or 57/56\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.8},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Pompeius Magnus\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Artemis right, quiver at shoulder. No legend.\",\"reverse\":\"Apollo standing left, holding laurel branch in right hand, leaning on column. To right, downwards in two lines, ANTIOXEΩN/THΣ; to left, downwards, MHTPOΠΟΔΕΩΣ. Date in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Butcher CRS 1c, 6c.\",\"bibliography\":\"Butcher K. (2004) Coinage in Roman Syria, Northern Syria, 64 BC – AD 253. London.\",\"notes\":\"Small denomination, Type 1.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102977497\"}","title":"Butcher.CRS.1c,6c.","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#butchercrs1c6c"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cac5b083b","lastUpdated":1376049960000,"anchor":"butchercrs1c6c","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cac5b083b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049960000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crs_25.1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 168, Lot 74) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"Yes\",\"city\":\"Antioch\",\"region\":\"Syria\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-40\",\"until\":\"0\",\"note\":\"40-38, 37-35, 34-24, 21-0, also possible variations 20-16.\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate bust of Zeus right. No legend.\",\"reverse\":\"Zeus seated left, holding Nike and sceptre. To right, downwards in two lines, ANTIOXEΩN/MHTPOΠΟΔΕΩΣ; to left, downwards, AYTONOMOY. Date in exergue. Sometimes letters or symbols in field. All within laurel wreath.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"17\",\"weight\":\"8.23\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"Butcher CRS 21bis, 22.1, 24.1-25.1, 27.1-33.2, 35.2-37\",\"notes\":\"Large denomination.



Various control marks across sequence.\",\"bibliography\":\"Butcher K. (2004) Coinage in Roman Syria, Northern Syria, 64 BC – AD 253. London.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103165599\"}","title":"Butcher.CRS.21bis,22.1,24.1-25.1,27.1-33.2,35.2-37","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#butchercrs21bis22124125127133235237"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cabde0e5c","lastUpdated":1376049961000,"anchor":"butchercrs21bis22124125127133235237","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cabde0e5c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049961000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crs_23.2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 115, Lot 134) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"Yes\",\"city\":\"Antioch\",\"region\":\"Syria\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-39\",\"until\":\"-22\",\"note\":\"39-37, 36-5, 23-22. Also possible 21-20.\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate bust of Zeus right. No legend.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod. To right, downwards in two lines, ANTIOXEΩN/MHTPOΠΟΔΕΩΣ; to left, downwards, AYTONOMOY. Date in exergue.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"18\",\"weight\":\"4.98\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"Butcher CRS 22.1-3, 23.1-2, 25.2, 26, 34. Also possible 35.1\",\"notes\":\"Medium denomination. Obverse type 1.



Various control marks across range.\",\"bibliography\":\"Butcher K. (2004) Coinage in Roman Syria, Northern Syria, 64 BC – AD 253. London.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103167824\"}","title":"Butcher.CRS.22.1-3,23.1-2,25.2,26,34.Also.possible.35.1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#butchercrs221323122522634alsopossible351"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cabc70e5b","lastUpdated":1376049961000,"anchor":"butchercrs221323122522634alsopossible351","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cabc70e5b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049961000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Antioch\",\"region\":\"Syria\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-39,\"until\":-38,\"note\":\"39/38\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.13},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Veiled, turreted, draped bust of city goddess right. No legend.\",\"reverse\":\"Poppy between two corn ears. Date either side of poppy stem. To right, downwards in two lines, ANTIOXEΩN/MHTPOΠΟΔΕΩΣ; to left, downwards, AYTONOMOY.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Butcher CRS 22.4\",\"bibliography\":\"Butcher K. (2004) Coinage in Roman Syria, Northern Syria, 64 BC – AD 253. London.\",\"notes\":\"Small denomination.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103175799\"}","title":"Butcher.CRS.22.4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#butchercrs224"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cab960e5a","lastUpdated":1376049961000,"anchor":"butchercrs224","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cab960e5a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049961000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Antioch\",\"region\":\"Syria\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-29,\"until\":-28,\"note\":\"29/28\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.81},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Veiled, turreted, draped bust of city goddess right. No legend.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod. To right, downwards in two lines, ANTIOXEΩN/MHTPOΠΟΔΕΩΣ; to left, downwards, AYTONOMOY. Date in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Butcher CRS 31.4\",\"bibliography\":\"Butcher K. (2004) Coinage in Roman Syria, Northern Syria, 64 BC – AD 253. London.\",\"notes\":\"Medium denomination. Obverse type 2.



Control symbol of winged caduceus.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103174405\"}","title":"Butcher.CRS.31.4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#butchercrs314"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cabb00838","lastUpdated":1376049961000,"anchor":"butchercrs314","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cabb00838","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049961000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Antioch\",\"region\":\"Syria\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-58,\"until\":-57,\"note\":\"58/7\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.8},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Pompeius Magnus\",\"obverse\":\"Veiled, turreted, draped bust of city goddess (Tyche) right. No legend.\",\"reverse\":\"Tyche standing left, holding rudder in right hand and cornucopia in left. To right, downwards in two lines, ANTIOXEΩN/THΣ; to left, downwards, MHTPOΠOΔEΩΣ\"},\"reference\":\"Butcher CRS 5c\",\"bibliography\":\"Butcher K. (2004) Coinage in Roman Syria, Northern Syria, 64 BC – AD 253. London.\",\"notes\":\"Small denomination, Type 2.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102977806\"}","title":"Butcher.CRS.5c","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#butchercrs5c"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cac450e5e","lastUpdated":1376049960000,"anchor":"butchercrs5c","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cac450e5e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049960000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crs_9.1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton IX, Lot 1045) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Antioch\",\"region\":\"Syria\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-63,\"until\":-49,\"note\":\"63-49\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":16.39},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Pompeius Magnus\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate bust of Zeus right. No legend.\",\"reverse\":\"Zeus seated left, holding Nike and sceptre. To right, downwards in two lines, ANTIOXEΩN/THΣ; to left, downwards, MHTPOΠΟΔΕΩΕ. Date in exergue. Sometimes letters or symbols in field.\"},\"reference\":\"Butcher CRS 9.1a\",\"bibliography\":\"Butcher K. (2004) Coinage in Roman Syria, Northern Syria, 64 BC – AD 253. London.\",\"notes\":\"Butcher CRS 2-12 similar, with varying control marks.



This particular image unusual, double the weight of the standard 'large denomination' bronzes issued during the Pompeian Era. Reverse die likely designed for this rare denomination, but obverse die probably for standard sized 'large denomination'.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102952165\"}","title":"Butcher.CRS.9.1a","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=B#butchercrs91a"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caca7083c","lastUpdated":1376049960000,"anchor":"butchercrs91a","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caca7083c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049960000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Coleiro_10.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica (Auction 64, lot 2115)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Melita\",\"region\":\"Melita (Malta)\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462311\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-35,\"until\":-35},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.71},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C ARRVNTANVS BALB PROP\",\"obverse\":\"Veiled female head left, with stephane. ΜΕΛΙΤΑΙΩΝ.\",\"reverse\":\"Curule chair. Around, C ARRVNTANVS BALB PROP.\"},\"reference\":\"Coleiro 10\",\"bibliography\":\"Coleiro, E. (1971), 'Maltese Coins of the Roman Period', Numismatic Chronicle 11, 67-91. \",\"notes\":\"Balbus was propraetor of the province of Sicily (which included the Maltese Islands) from 37-35 BC.\"}","title":"Coleiro.10","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=C#coleiro10"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a24073561e01407372beec01f9","lastUpdated":1376326434000,"anchor":"coleiro10","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a24073561e01407372beec01f9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376326434000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Coleiro_12.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH (Auction 21, lot 220)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gaulos (Gozo)\",\"region\":\"Gozo\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462213\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"uncertain\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.46},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted female head (? Juno Sospita) right. Crescent below, two dots behind, V before.\",\"reverse\":\"Female goddess (Juno Sospita?) holding lance and shield. Star before goddess, behind, ΓΑΥΛΙΤΩΝ. \",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Coleiro 12\",\"bibliography\":\"Coleiro, E. (1971), 'Maltese Coins of the Roman Period', Numismatic Chronicle 11, 67-91. \",\"notes\":\"Diameters between 16-18mm. \"}","title":"Coleiro.12","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=C#coleiro12"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a24073561e0140737ae33a0279","lastUpdated":1376326968000,"anchor":"coleiro12","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a24073561e0140737ae33a0279","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376326968000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Coleiro_13.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH (Auction 17, lot 409)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gaulos (Gozo)\",\"region\":\"Gozo\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462213\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"uncertain\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.46},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Female head right, crescent beneath; V. \",\"reverse\":\"Female goddess (Juno Sospita?) holding lance and shield. Star in front, ΓΑΥΛΙΤΩΝ behind.\"},\"reference\":\"Coleiro 13\",\"bibliography\":\"Coleiro, E. (1971), 'Maltese Coins of the Roman Period', Numismatic Chronicle 11, 67-91. \",\"notes\":\"Diameters between 16-18mm.\"}","title":"Coleiro.13","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=C#coleiro13"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a24073561e014073868373032c","lastUpdated":1376327930000,"anchor":"coleiro13","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a24073561e014073868373032c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376327930000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Coleiro_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton V, 292) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Melita\",\"region\":\"Melita (Malta)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462311\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"c. 150 BC is the date given by Coleiro, but this date is quite uncertain.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.68},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"ΜΕΛΙΤΩΝ. Female head (Astarte or Isis?) with wig hanging on both sides of the face, and crown of erect petal on head. To the l., the 'Sign of Tanit'. Dotted circle.\",\"reverse\":\"Male divinity (Osiris?) with four wings, kneeling on l. leg and holding a sceptre in the r. hand and whip in the l.\"},\"reference\":\"Coleiro 3; SNG Cop. 463\",\"bibliography\":\"Coleiro, E. (1971), 'Maltese Coins of the Roman Period', Numismatic Chronicle 11, 67-91.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Coleiro.3;.SNG.Cop.463","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=C#coleiro3sngcop463"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6af7736e0617","lastUpdated":1376327407000,"anchor":"coleiro3sngcop463","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6af7736e0617","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376327407000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Coleiro_4.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 130, lot 261) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Melita\",\"region\":\"Melita (Malta)\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462311\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-120,\"until\":-120,\"note\":\"uncertain\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.35},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Female head (Astarte or Isis?), with crown of erect petals on head. To left, ; to right ΜΕΛΙΤAIΩΝ.\",\"reverse\":\"Male divinity (Osiris?) with four wings, kneeling on l. leg and holding a sceptre in the r. hand and whip in the l.\"},\"reference\":\"Coleiro 4\",\"bibliography\":\"Coleiro, E. (1971), 'Maltese Coins of the Roman Period', Numismatic Chronicle 11, 67-91. \",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Coleiro.4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=C#coleiro4"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c10140735067aa15d5","lastUpdated":1376327437000,"anchor":"coleiro4","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c10140735067aa15d5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376327437000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Coleiro_5.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc (Electronic Auction 189, lot 5) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Melita\",\"region\":\"Melita (Malta)\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462311\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-89,\"until\":-89,\"note\":\"uncertain\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.96},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Veiled female head right, with stephane, earrings and necklace.\",\"reverse\":\"Ram's head. Underneath, punic letter aleph, nun, nun. \",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Coleiro 4\",\"bibliography\":\"Coleiro, E. (1971), 'Maltese Coins of the Roman Period', Numismatic Chronicle 11, 67-91. \",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Coleiro.5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=C#coleiro5"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a24073561e014073578c210012","lastUpdated":1376324651000,"anchor":"coleiro5","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a24073561e014073578c210012","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376324651000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Coleiro_6.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jean Elsen & ses Fils S.A (Auction 107, lot 71)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Melita\",\"region\":\"Melita (Malta)\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462311\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-89,\"until\":-89,\"note\":\"uncertain\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.24},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Veiled female head right. \",\"reverse\":\"Lyre. ΜΕΛΙΤAIΩΝ on either side. \"},\"reference\":\"Coleiro 6\",\"bibliography\":\"Coleiro, E. (1971), 'Maltese Coins of the Roman Period', Numismatic Chronicle 11, 67-91. \",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Coleiro.6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=C#coleiro6"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a24073561e0140735cf455006d","lastUpdated":1376327457000,"anchor":"coleiro6","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a24073561e0140735cf455006d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376327457000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Coleiro_7.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica (Auction Q, lot 1280)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Melita\",\"region\":\"Melita (Malta)\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462311\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-75,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.1},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Veiled female head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Sacrificial tripod with three handles and double legend. Aleph, nun, nun flanking each side of the tripod.\"},\"reference\":\"Coleiro 7, 7a\",\"bibliography\":\"Coleiro, E. (1971), 'Maltese Coins of the Roman Period', Numismatic Chronicle 11, 67-91. \",\"notes\":\"Diameters between 15-18mm. \"}","title":"Coleiro.7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=C#coleiro7"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a24073561e01407363bbc700e0","lastUpdated":1376327482000,"anchor":"coleiro7","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a24073561e01407363bbc700e0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376327482000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Coleiro_8.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 196, lot 1261)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Melita\",\"region\":\"Melita (Malta)\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462311\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"uncertain\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.02},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Veiled female head left, with stephane.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod with three handles. ΜΕΛΙΤΑΙΩΝ on either side.\"},\"reference\":\"Coleiro 8-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Coleiro, E. (1971), 'Maltese Coins of the Roman Period', Numismatic Chronicle 11, 67-91. \",\"notes\":\"Though Coleiro notes one issue is 8.3g, he notes no other known issues are close to this weight, being between 4-7g.\"}","title":"Coleiro.8","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=C#coleiro8"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a24073538f0140736a11da0197","lastUpdated":1376327502000,"anchor":"coleiro8","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a24073538f0140736a11da0197","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376327502000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Gardner_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From NC 1885, Gardner pl.III.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Zacynthus\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/531155\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-191,\"until\":-43,\"note\":\"Gardner suggests the use of Z indicates a possible date after the second half of the second century.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo, laureate.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod, Z A; all within wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"BMC Zacynthus 77-79\",\"bibliography\":\"Gardner, P. & Poole, S.R. (1963). A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum: Peloponnesus. London.\\r\\n\\r\\nGardner, P. (1885). Zacynthus. Numismatic Chronicle 5: 81-107.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Gardner.1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#gardner1"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c278db0751c3a","lastUpdated":1426592739324,"anchor":"gardner1","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c278db0751c3a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426592739324,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Gardner_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From NC 1885, pl. III\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Zacynthus\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/531155\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-191,\"until\":-43,\"note\":\"Gardner suggests the use of Z indicates a possible date after the second half of the second century.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Artemis, laureate, hair in knot behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Quiver with strap, Z A; all within wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"BMC Zacynthus 80-82\",\"bibliography\":\"Gardner, P. & Poole, S.R. (1963). A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum: Peloponnesus. London.\\r\\n\\r\\nGardner, P. (1885). Zacynthus. Numismatic Chronicle 5: 81-107.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Gardner.2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#gardner2"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c27971b373438","lastUpdated":1426593356437,"anchor":"gardner2","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c27971b373438","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426593356437,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Gardner_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From NC 1885, pl. III.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Zacynthus\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/531155\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-191,\"until\":-43,\"note\":\"Gardner suggests the use of Z indicates a possible date after the second half of the second century.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus (?), laureate; hair long.\",\"reverse\":\"Z within wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"BMC Zacynthus 83\",\"bibliography\":\"Gardner, P. & Poole, S.R. (1963). A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum: Peloponnesus. London.\\r\\n\\r\\nGardner, P. (1885). Zacynthus. Numismatic Chronicle 5: 81-107.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Gardner.3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#gardner3"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2798d87b1c8b","lastUpdated":1426593470456,"anchor":"gardner3","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2798d87b1c8b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426593470456,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Gardner_Sosius_5.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From NC 1885, pl. III.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Zacynthus\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/531155\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-39,\"until\":-32,\"note\":\"Gardner dates this piece to this period since he believed that the lituus and oenochoe referred to the augurate of Mark Antony. Not included in the RPC, although mentioned.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Lituus and oenochoe.\",\"reverse\":\"ZA within wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Gardner no. 5\",\"bibliography\":\"Gardner, P. (1885). Zacynthus. Numismatic Chronicle 5: 81-107.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Gardner.5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#gardner5"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c27e145f637d6","lastUpdated":1426598217071,"anchor":"gardner5","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c27e145f637d6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426598217071,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Grunauer_XIII.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 81, lot 2345) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-48,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.23},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena wearing Corinthian helmet, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Owl standing right, head frontal, within olive wreath. On either side of the owl, Λ and Α, and varying Greek letters. \"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XIII\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Die axis varies.\"}","title":"Grunauer.groupXIII","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxiii"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f50141602a68ad1f2c","lastUpdated":1380298506000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxiii","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f50141602a68ad1f2c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380298506000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Grunauer_XIV.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 76, lot 574) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-48,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.95},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded, laureate head of Hercules right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Club within olive wreath. In field on either side, Λ - Α and changing other Greek letters.\"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XIV\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Die axis varies. \"}","title":"Grunauer.groupXIV","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxiv"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f5014160336205205a","lastUpdated":1380298516000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxiv","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f5014160336205205a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380298516000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Grunauer_XIX.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton V, lot 380) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-35,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Gerontos, Timandros, Timaristos, Ephors\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo with laurel wreath right; dotted border. Varying obverse legend (ΓΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, Ε ΤΙΜΑΝΔΡΟC, or ΕΦΟΡΩΝ).\",\"reverse\":\"Artemis standing left, holding spear in left hand and right arm extended, hound to her left. All within laurel-wreath. Λ Α and monograms or ΤΙΜΑΡΙCTOC. \"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XIX\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"On the 4th series of this issue, the legend reads ΕΦΟΡΩΝ, which Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann suggests signifies that the coin series was struck under the authority of the college of ephors. Varying die axes, weights between 5.96 and 18.10g.\"}","title":"Grunauer.group.XIX","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxix"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5416e5008014174d2361705eb","lastUpdated":1380644435000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxix","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5416e5008014174d2361705eb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380644435000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Grunauer_XV.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 81, lot 2350) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-48,\"until\":-35},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.59},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate, jugate heads of the Dioscuri right, two stars above; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Two amphorae within olive wreath. On either side of the amphora Λ - Α and a changing series of other Greek letters.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XV\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Die axis varies.\"}","title":"Grunauer.group.XV","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxv"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f50141603b23b02176","lastUpdated":1380298990000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxv","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f50141603b23b02176","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380298990000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Grunauer_XVI.1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 216, lot 2449)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.83},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed, beardless male head (Lakedaimon?) right. \",\"reverse\":\"Eagle with closed wings standing right. On either side of the eagle Λ - Α and varying Greek letters or monograms below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XVI, Series 1-8, 10-14, 16, 19\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann observes that on a later series in this group, the legend reads ΛΑΚΕΔΑΙΜΟΝ, so the diademed head here is perhaps the eponymous hero Lakedaimon.\"}","title":"Grunauer.group.xvi.1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxvi1"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f50141604f47212434","lastUpdated":1380300310000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxvi1","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f50141604f47212434","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380300310000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Grunauer.groupXVI.15.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image from LHS Numismatik AG (Auction 96, lot 903)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.2},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Timandros\",\"obverse\":\"Beardless male bust right (Timandros?). ΤΙΜΑΝΔΡΟC.\",\"reverse\":\"Eagle standing right. Λ Α and two monograms on either side.\"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XVI, Series 15\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This series gives the name of a magistrate or citizen in full on the obverse. Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann believes this is because the individual concerned probably financed the production of the coinage, and is honored with a portrait on the obverse as a result.\"}","title":"Grunauer.groupXVI.15","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxvi15"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f50141608176c82a50","lastUpdated":1380303599000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxvi15","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f50141608176c82a50","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380303599000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.29},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. ΛΑΚΕΔΑΙΜΟΝ. \",\"reverse\":\"Eagle standing right, on either side, Λ - Α and two monograms.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XVI, Series 17\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Appears to be known by only one example. \"}","title":"Grunauer.groupXVI.17","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxvi17"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01416085f00a7ac2","lastUpdated":1380303892000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxvi17","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01416085f00a7ac2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380303892000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.88},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Lichas\",\"obverse\":\"Male bust right (Lichas?). ΛΙΧΑC.\",\"reverse\":\"Eagle standing right. On either side, Λ - Α and ΛΙ - Χ.\"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XVI, Series 18\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This series gives the name of a magistrate or citizen in full on the obverse. Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann believes this is because the individual concerned probably financed the production of the coinage, and is honored with a portrait on the obverse as a result.\"}","title":"Grunauer.groupXVI.18","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxvi18"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01416089a8d77b1d","lastUpdated":1380304136000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxvi18","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01416089a8d77b1d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380304136000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Grunauer_XVI.9.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gemini, LLC (Auction X, lot 410)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.85},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Phidiadas\",\"obverse\":\"Bare head of Atratinus, right. ΑΤΡΑΤΙΝΟC.\",\"reverse\":\"Λ Α, ΦΙ ΔΙ. Eagle standing right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1101, Grunauer Group XVI Series 9\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This issue was struck to honour L. Sempronius Atratinus, general of Mark Antony. Issues in Atratinus' name are also known in Entella (Sicily), Lilybaeum (Sicily) and he also struck issues as part of Antony's fleet coinage.\"}","title":"Grunauer.groupXVI.9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxvi9"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f50141606daeec2805","lastUpdated":1380302302000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxvi9","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f50141606daeec2805","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380302302000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Grunauer_XVII.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gemini, LLC (Auction V, lot 115)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"ΛΥΚΟΥΡΓΟC. Bearded head of Lycurgus right.\",\"reverse\":\"Λ - Α, and changing monograms or legends. Combined kerykeion and club; all within olive wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XVII\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"On some series the names of the magistrates are given in full. On series 11, the magistrates are named as ΕΦΟΡWΝ, ΤΙΜ-ΑΡΙ CT- OC. Other magistrate's names are ΑΡΙCTO, ΚΡΑΤΗC, ΤΙΜΑΡΙ (series 13), and ΦΙΛW (Series 14).\"}","title":"Grunauer.group.xvii","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxvii"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5416e5008014173b16bb947ba","lastUpdated":1380643582000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxvii","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5416e5008014173b16bb947ba","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380643582000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Grunauer_XVIII.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 263, lot 90) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-35,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Nomophylakes, Aristandros\",\"obverse\":\"ΝΟΜΟΦΥΛΑΚΕC. Head of Athena wearing Corinthian helmet right.\",\"reverse\":\"The Dioscuri standing, frontal, with piloi and chlamydes and leaning on spears; all within laurel wreath. On either side of the Dioscuri Λ Α; between the Dioscuri, ΑΡΙCTΑΝΟC. \"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XVIII\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Die axis varies. Weights vary between 6.07 and 14.37g.\"}","title":"Grunauer.group.XVIII","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxviii"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5416e5008014174c293650325","lastUpdated":1380643410000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxviii","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5416e5008014174c293650325","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380643410000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Grunauer_XX.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton V, lot 1382) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-35,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Jugate heads of the Dioscuri right. Dotted border.\",\"reverse\":\"Λ Α within laurel wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XX\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Die axis varies. Weights between 22.78 and 37.18g. This is the full unit, with group XXI the half piece.\"}","title":"Grunauer.group.xx","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxx"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5416e5008014174d7721306d8","lastUpdated":1380644937000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxx","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5416e5008014174d7721306d8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380644937000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Grunauer_XXI.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 76, lot 575) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-35,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Aristokrates and others\",\"obverse\":\"Jugate heads of the Dioscuri right, with piloi decorated with laurel wreaths. Dotted border.\",\"reverse\":\"Λ Α and two monograms within laurel wreath. On Series 2, ΑΡΙCTOΚΡΑΤΗC and monogram. \"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XXI\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Die axis varies. Weight varies between 8.94-16.65g. Half piece of Group XX.\"}","title":"Grunauer.group.xxi","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxxi"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5416e4eca014174df40c10836","lastUpdated":1380645290000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxxi","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5416e4eca014174df40c10836","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380645290000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Grunauer_xxii.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 81, lot 2374) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-35,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Lichas, Diocles, Pheidias, Gra-, Deinidas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo with laurel wreath right. Dotted border. Legend reads either ΛΙΧΑΣ, ΔIOΚΛΗC, ΦΕΙΔΙΑC, ΓΡΑ, or ΔΕΙΝΙΔΑC. \",\"reverse\":\"Bust of Artemis right with quiver over shoulder, within wreath. Λ Α and varying monograms or Greek letters.\"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XXII\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Die axis varies. Weights vary between 6.12-20.61g.\"}","title":"Grunauer.group.xxii","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxxii"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5416e5008014174e7296c0942","lastUpdated":1380645808000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxxii","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5416e5008014174e7296c0942","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380645808000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Grunauer_XXIII.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 76, lot 572) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Koinon of the Lakedaimonians\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-72,\"until\":-21},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.29},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"ΡΩΜΑ. Head of Roma with diadem right. Dotted border.\",\"reverse\":\"ΚΟΙ ΚΥ ΠΑ ΛΑ ΡΙC ΚΕ CΙΑ ΤΙ Κ. Artemis wearing a short chiton, quiver over shoulder, holding branch; all within wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XXIII\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Rome had an influence in the formation of the Koinon of the Lakedaimonians, which Grunauer sees as an explanation for the choice of obverse type. The reverse type of Artemis with the legend ΚΥΠΑΡΙCCΑ (epithet of Artemis) is interpreted by Grunauer as a type referring to an agonistic festival.\"}","title":"Grunauer.group.XXIII","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxxiii"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54198c415014198f8b387097f","lastUpdated":1381250937000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxxiii","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54198c415014198f8b387097f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1381250937000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Grunauer_XXIV.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image from LHS Numismatik (Auction 96, lot 986)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Koinon of the Lakedaimonians\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-72,\"until\":-21},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.21},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right. Dotted border.\",\"reverse\":\"Κ ΟΙ Λ Α Κ Ε ΤΙ Κ. Eagle standing right with closed wings. Dotted border.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Grunauer Group XXIV\",\"bibliography\":\"Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1978) Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Half piece to Grunauer XXIII.\"}","title":"Grunauer.group.xxiv","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=G#grunauergroupxxiv"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54198c415014198fd45880a5b","lastUpdated":1381251237000,"anchor":"grunauergroupxxiv","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54198c415014198fd45880a5b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1381251237000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_1100.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction O, Lot 1082)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uxentum (Ugento)\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442841\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-125,\"note\":\"150-125\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.49},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet.\",\"reverse\":\"Hercules standing facing, with cornucopiae and club; l., AO.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1100\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Coin type unknown\",\"oldTitle\":\"102053953\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1100","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1100"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb6230868","lastUpdated":1376049947000,"anchor":"hnitaly1100","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb6230868","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049947000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_1101.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 327, lot 186) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uxentum (Ugento)\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442841\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-125,\"note\":\"150-125\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":10,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.03},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Eagle l. or r., wings open, on thunderbolt.\",\"reverse\":\"Amphora; below l. and r., stars; AO.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1101\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Coin type unknown.\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1101","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1101"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb5ea0e8c","lastUpdated":1427197462383,"anchor":"hnitaly1101","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb5ea0e8c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1427197462383,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_1102.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 130, Lot 63) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uxentum (Ugento)\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442841\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-90,\"note\":\"125-90\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.6},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Janiform helmeted heads of Athena.\",\"reverse\":\"Hercules standing facing, with cornucopiae and club crowned by Nike flying r.; OIAN.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1102\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Possibly an as?\",\"oldTitle\":\"102055177\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1102","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1102"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb6050867","lastUpdated":1376049948000,"anchor":"hnitaly1102","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb6050867","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049948000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_1103.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 130, Lot 64) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uxentum (Ugento)\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442841\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-90,\"note\":\"125-90\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.02},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena l., wearing crested Corinthian helmet; below, S; at r., symbol.\",\"reverse\":\"Hercules standing facing, with cornucopiae and club crowned by Nike flying; at l., S and, sometimes, symbol. r.; OIAN.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1103\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis\",\"oldTitle\":\"102055867\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1103","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1103"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb5d00e8b","lastUpdated":1376049948000,"anchor":"hnitaly1103","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb5d00e8b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049948000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uxentum (Ugento)\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442841\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-90,\"note\":\"125-90\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.55},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus l.\",\"reverse\":\"Hercules standing facing, with cornucopiae and club crowned by Nike flying; at l., S; OIAN.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1104\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis. Weights range from 3.22-3.55g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102056919\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1104","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1104"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb5b50866","lastUpdated":1376049948000,"anchor":"hnitaly1104","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb5b50866","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049948000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75,\"note\":\"Early first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head r.; at l., QVIN downwards; below, PA^ES; before, S.\",\"reverse\":\"C.HEL / M.SAI (order reversible), within laurel-wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1234\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis. Weights range from 3.1-5.4g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102057059\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1234","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1234"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb5990e8a","lastUpdated":1376049948000,"anchor":"hnitaly1234","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb5990e8a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049948000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75,\"note\":\"Early first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.6},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Heads of Dioscuri r.; below, PA^ES.\",\"reverse\":\"Swan r.; above, M.SAI / C.HEL. (or position of legends exchanged)\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1235\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Triens. Weights range from 3.3-3.6g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102058181\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1235","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1235"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb57e0865","lastUpdated":1376049948000,"anchor":"hnitaly1235","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb57e0865","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049948000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75,\"note\":\"Early first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":11,\"metal\":\"AE \",\"weight\":2.03},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head.; at l., QVIN downwards; below, PA^E.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin r.; above, C.HEL; below, M.SAI. (or, position of legends exchanged).\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1236\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Sextans\",\"oldTitle\":\"102058562\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1236","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1236"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb55f0e89","lastUpdated":1376049948000,"anchor":"hnitaly1236","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb55f0e89","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049948000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_1237.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 206, Lot 15) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75,\"note\":\"Early first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Temple; at l. PAE; at r., S; below, QVI.\",\"reverse\":\"CN.COR/ MTVC/ PATR within laurel-wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1237\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis. Weights range from 3.1-5.7g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102058580\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1237","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1237"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb5400864","lastUpdated":1376049948000,"anchor":"hnitaly1237","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb5400864","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049948000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"HN_Italy_1238.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 27, lot 41)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75,\"note\":\"Dates generally to the early first century.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Scales, with weight at l. and corn-ear at r.; above, Q.LAR.PR; below, PAE.\",\"reverse\":\"Coining Scene; above, SP DD SS; at l., MIL downwards; in exergue, S.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1238\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter, K., A. Burnett, M. Crawford, A. Johnston and M. J. Price (2001), Historia Numorum Italy. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Weight ranges from 3.2-6.3\",\"oldTitle\":\"102111186\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1238","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1238"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb5030863","lastUpdated":1376049949000,"anchor":"hnitaly1238","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb5030863","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049949000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_1239.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 67, Lot 149) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75,\"note\":\"Early first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.48},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Heads of Dioscuri r.; at l., Q LAV downwards; laurel-wreath as border.\",\"reverse\":\"Corn-ear; at l., LEX downwards; at r., XXXX downwards; or; position of legends exchanged; below, ' . . . . ' .\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1239\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Triens\",\"oldTitle\":\"102110344\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1239","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1239"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb5200e88","lastUpdated":1376049949000,"anchor":"hnitaly1239","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb5200e88","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049949000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"HN_Italy_1240.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of H.D. Rauch GmbH (Auction 87, lot 50)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75,\"note\":\"Early first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.1},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head r.; at l. or at r., Q LAV sometimes, two pellets.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar l. or r.; above, PA^E; in exergue, two pellets.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1240\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Sextans. Weights range from 1.4-3.1g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102111450\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1240","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1240"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb4e90e87","lastUpdated":1376049949000,"anchor":"hnitaly1240","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb4e90e87","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049949000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_1240.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 257, Lot 9) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75,\"note\":\"Early first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.64},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Boar r., wounded by spear; below, S; in exergue, PAE.\",\"reverse\":\"L. ARTVE / C.COMIN / II.VIR ; above, lituus and jug.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1241\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis\",\"oldTitle\":\"102111553\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1241","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1241"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb4c40862","lastUpdated":1376049949000,"anchor":"hnitaly1241","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb4c40862","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049949000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE \",\"weight\":7.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Ceres r., veiled; at l., P; at r., A^E and S.\",\"reverse\":\"Corn-ear; at l., P ASVI upwards; at r., IIII.VIR\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1242\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis. Diameters range between 16-18mm, weights from 3.8-7.7g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102113181\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1242","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1242"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb4a60e86","lastUpdated":1376049949000,"anchor":"hnitaly1242","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb4a60e86","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049949000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"HN_Italy_1243.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Dr. Busso Peus Nachfolger (Auction 403, lot 171)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.6},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules r.; at l., P and S; at r., A^E.\",\"reverse\":\"Club r.; above, Q CEP; below, DE.III.TOL.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1243\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis. Weights range from 2.8-7.6g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102113707\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1243","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1243"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb48a0861","lastUpdated":1376049949000,"anchor":"hnitaly1243","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb48a0861","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049949000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Crossed shields; above, C.AX; at l., IIII downwards; below, VIR\",\"reverse\":\"Bull r.; below PA^E\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1244\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Trientes. Weights range from 2.5-3.3g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102114192\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1244","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1244"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb46e0e85","lastUpdated":1376049950000,"anchor":"hnitaly1244","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb46e0e85","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049950000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Crossed shields; above, C.AX; at l., IIII downwards; below, VIR.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion r.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1245\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Trientes\",\"oldTitle\":\"102114474\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1245","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1245"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb4370e84","lastUpdated":1376049950000,"anchor":"hnitaly1245","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb4370e84","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049950000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.1},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head r., laureate.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion r.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1246\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Trientes. Weights range from 2.6-3.1g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102114933\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1246","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1246"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb4530860","lastUpdated":1376049950000,"anchor":"hnitaly1246","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb4530860","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049950000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_1247.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 327, lot 225) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.9},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Curule chair; at l., P; at r., A^E; below, four pellets.\",\"reverse\":\"Fasces; above, LARP; below, MASSO.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1247\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Triens. Weights range from 2.1-4.9g.\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1247","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1247"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb412085f","lastUpdated":1401294987262,"anchor":"hnitaly1247","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb412085f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1401294987262,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head r., wearing Corinthian helmet; at r., P^A^E upwards; l., S.\",\"reverse\":\"Rudder; above, M.OCT; below, IIII.VIR.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1248\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis. Weights range from 2.1-4.3g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102117144\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1248","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1248"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb3f90e83","lastUpdated":1376049950000,"anchor":"hnitaly1248","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb3f90e83","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049950000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Mercury r.; at r., PA^E upwards; at l., upwards, four rivets.\",\"reverse\":\"Caduceus; above, M.OCT; below, IIII.VIR.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1249\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Triens\",\"oldTitle\":\"102117709\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1249","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1249"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb3e0085e","lastUpdated":1376049950000,"anchor":"hnitaly1249","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb3e0085e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049950000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_1250.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 214, Lot 33) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bust r., draped and wearing Corinthian helmet; at l., S; at l., PA^E upwards.\",\"reverse\":\"Clasped hands; above, L.FA^D; below, L.SAT.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1250\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis. Weights range from 2.3-6.5g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102118176\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1250","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1250"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb3c20e82","lastUpdated":1376049950000,"anchor":"hnitaly1250","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb3c20e82","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049950000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head r., wearing Corinthian helmet; at l., S; at l., PA^E upwards.\",\"reverse\":\"Clasped hands; above. V.S.T; below, Q.E.C.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1251\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis. Weights range from 2.5-3.8g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102118809\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1251","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1251"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb3a6085d","lastUpdated":1376049951000,"anchor":"hnitaly1251","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb3a6085d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049951000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"PA^E; below, S (horizontal) around, L MARCI N GAVI II VIR, or variant.\",\"reverse\":\"Temple; within, seated female figure l. or r.; at r., BONA downwards; at l., MEN downwards.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1252\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis. Weights range from 2.2-3.3g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102118829\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1252","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1252"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb38b0e81","lastUpdated":1376049951000,"anchor":"hnitaly1252","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb38b0e81","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049951000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bust of Victory r.; at l., S; before, PAE upwards.\",\"reverse\":\"Palm-branch superimposed on laurel-wreath; around, below, Q TRE II VIR.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1253\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis. Weights range from 2-4.3g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102119560\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1253","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1253"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb36e085c","lastUpdated":1376049951000,"anchor":"hnitaly1253","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb36e085c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049951000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"HN_Italy_1254.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Auctiones AG (Auction 29, lot 69)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.9},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Anchor; at L., PA^E; at r., L.VE NE\",\"reverse\":\"Rudder; above, D FAD; below, EPVL / DED , or often, EPVI P.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1254\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis. Weights range from 1.9-3.9g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102121475\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1254","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1254"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb34f0e80","lastUpdated":1376049951000,"anchor":"hnitaly1254","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb34f0e80","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049951000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"FAD / PONT.\",\"reverse\":\"Cornucopiae; at l., ·: ; at r., L. M upwards\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1255\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Quadrans. Weights range from 1.8-2.7g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102121953\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1255","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1255"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb333085b","lastUpdated":1376049951000,"anchor":"hnitaly1255","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb333085b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049951000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"HN_Italy_1256.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 181, lot 1099)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Jug and torch; at l., laurel-branch\",\"reverse\":\"Anchor; at l., PA^E downwards; at r., S or backwards S.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1256\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis. Weights range from 1.9-4.3g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102122057\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1256","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1256"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb2fd0e7f","lastUpdated":1376049951000,"anchor":"hnitaly1256","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb2fd0e7f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049951000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.1},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head r.; on either side above, P S; on either side below, S C; or, letters reversed.\",\"reverse\":\"Three-storey building; around below L.SVEI.M.NVN II VIR, or variant.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1257\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102122265\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1257","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1257"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb317085a","lastUpdated":1376049951000,"anchor":"hnitaly1257","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb317085a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049951000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"HN_Italy_1258a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 169, Lot 5) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Paestum\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.69},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head l. or r.; below, l. to r., or r. to l., MINEIA M F.\",\"reverse\":\"Two-storey building; on either side of upper floor, P S; on either side of lower floor, S C.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1258\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102122467\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1258","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1258"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb2e30e7e","lastUpdated":1376049952000,"anchor":"hnitaly1258","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb2e30e7e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049952000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"HN_Italy_1337.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 118, lot 1102)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Velia\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452488\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"note\":\"Second/first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet.\",\"reverse\":\"Owl facing, wings open; YE¿H reversed.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1337\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102239288\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1337","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1337"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb1d20e79","lastUpdated":1376049953000,"anchor":"hnitaly1337","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb1d20e79","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049953000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_1338.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 64, Lot 2054)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Velia\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452488\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":10,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena wearing crested Corinthian helmet, usually r.\",\"reverse\":\"Owl, usually r., wings closed; YEΛHTΩN\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1338\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102240549\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1338","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1338"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb1b80854","lastUpdated":1376049953000,"anchor":"hnitaly1338","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb1b80854","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049953000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_1339.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 59, Lot 509)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Velia\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452488\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second/first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.95},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena r., wearing helmet with stilt crest.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod; YEΛH.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1339\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102242367\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1339","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1339"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb19d0e78","lastUpdated":1376049953000,"anchor":"hnitaly1339","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb19d0e78","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049953000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Velia\",\"region\":\"Northern Lucania, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452488\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"Mid-first Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena l. or r., wearing Attic helmet.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod; YEΛH.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 1340\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 13-15mm, weights from 1.5-3.5g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102243372\"}","title":"HN.Italy.1340","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly1340"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb17a0853","lastUpdated":1376049953000,"anchor":"hnitaly1340","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb17a0853","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049953000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_2548.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 99, Lot 3) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Jugate Heads of Apollo and Artemis r.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2548\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102245982\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2548","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2548"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb15f0e77","lastUpdated":1376049954000,"anchor":"hnitaly2548","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb15f0e77","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049954000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":11,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Artemis r.\",\"reverse\":\"Lyre.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2549\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102247736\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2549","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2549"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb1100851","lastUpdated":1376049954000,"anchor":"hnitaly2549","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb1100851","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049954000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_2550.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 64, Lot 2091)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Jugate Heads of Apollo and Artemis r.; symbol: patera, lyre, or none.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod; r., four pellets.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2550\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 22-24mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102248177\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2550","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2550"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb1430e76","lastUpdated":1376049954000,"anchor":"hnitaly2550","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb1430e76","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049954000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_2551.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 82, Lot 2) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Janiform head.\",\"reverse\":\"Asclepius seated l.; Π; symbol: tripod, bow, serpent.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2551\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 23-26mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102249207\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2551","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2551"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb1290852","lastUpdated":1376049954000,"anchor":"hnitaly2551","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb1290852","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049954000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"HN_Italy_2552.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 199, lot 58).\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Artemis r.\",\"reverse\":\"Apollo seated l., on omphalos; ¿.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2552\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Weights range from 10-12g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102250817\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2552","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2552"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb0f80e75","lastUpdated":1376049954000,"anchor":"hnitaly2552","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb0f80e75","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049954000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_2553.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 67, Lot 199) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":16.6},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Busts of Dioscuri r.; above, two stars.\",\"reverse\":\"Hermes standing l.; Π.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2553\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Weights range from 11.5-16.6g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102251421\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2553","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2553"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb0df0850","lastUpdated":1376049954000,"anchor":"hnitaly2553","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb0df0850","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049954000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_2554.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 266, Lot 32) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena l., wearing Corinthian helmet surmounted by Pegasus\",\"reverse\":\"Athena Nikephoros standing l.; Π; at l., thunderbolt.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2554\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102252377\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2554","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2554"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb0c60e74","lastUpdated":1376049954000,"anchor":"hnitaly2554","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb0c60e74","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049954000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_2555.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 139, Lot 41) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Jugate Heads of Asclepius and Hygieia.\",\"reverse\":\"Artemis standing facing with dog; barley-ear (?); r., IIII.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2555\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102252818\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2555","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2555"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb0ad084f","lastUpdated":1376049955000,"anchor":"hnitaly2555","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb0ad084f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049955000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Artemis r.\",\"reverse\":\"Lyre; symbol: cornucopiae, crescent; IIII.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2556\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102255370\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2556","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2556"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb0940e73","lastUpdated":1376049955000,"anchor":"hnitaly2556","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb0940e73","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049955000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_2557.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 288, Lot 82) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Jugate Heads of Dioscuri r.; above, two stars.\",\"reverse\":\"Demeter standing facing; crescent and IIII.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2557\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102256331\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2557","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2557"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb07a084e","lastUpdated":1376049955000,"anchor":"hnitaly2557","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb07a084e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049955000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"HN_Italy_2558.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 117, lot 63)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Jugate Heads of Dioscuri r.; above, two stars.\",\"reverse\":\"Hermes standing l.; symbol: cornucopiae, crescent, or none; IIII.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2558\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102258622\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2558","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2558"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb05f0e72","lastUpdated":1376049955000,"anchor":"hnitaly2558","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb05f0e72","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049955000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"HN_Italy_2559.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of H. D. Rauch GmbH (Summer Auction 2009, lot 40)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Jugate Heads of Dioscuri r.; above, two stars.\",\"reverse\":\"Asclepius standing l., holding branch, bird and sceptre; symbol: tripod; IIII.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2559\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102258949\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2559","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2559"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb047084d","lastUpdated":1376049955000,"anchor":"hnitaly2559","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb047084d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049955000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_2560.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton VI, Lot 89) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Asclepius r.\",\"reverse\":\"Hygeia standing l. holding serpent; III.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2560\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Tetrantes.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102259877\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2560","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2560"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb02c0e71","lastUpdated":1376049955000,"anchor":"hnitaly2560","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb02c0e71","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049955000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_2561.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 76, Lot 103) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Asclepius r.\",\"reverse\":\"Hygeia standing l. holding serpent; III.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2561\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Tetrantes.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102261631\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2561","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2561"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb012084c","lastUpdated":1376049955000,"anchor":"hnitaly2561","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb012084c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049955000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_2562.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 67, Lot 200) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo r. laureate; at l., palm-branch.\",\"reverse\":\"Wolf r.; III.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2562\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Tetrantes\",\"oldTitle\":\"102263377\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2562","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2562"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caff90e70","lastUpdated":1376049956000,"anchor":"hnitaly2562","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caff90e70","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049956000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"HN_Italy_2563.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of H. D. Rauch GmbH (Auction New York 2009, lot 4)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo r. diademed; at l., ususally, X I I.\",\"reverse\":\"Mounted Dioscuri.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2563\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Tetrantes\",\"oldTitle\":\"102278372\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2563","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2563"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cafdf084b","lastUpdated":1376049956000,"anchor":"hnitaly2563","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cafdf084b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049956000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rhegium\",\"region\":\"Bruttium, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452416\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-215,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"215-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE \",\"weight\":3.92},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Artemis r.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod; three pellets.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 2564\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Tetrantes\",\"oldTitle\":\"102278685\"}","title":"HN.Italy.2564","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly2564"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cafc60e6f","lastUpdated":1376049956000,"anchor":"hnitaly2564","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cafc60e6f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049956000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AV\",\"weight\":8.47},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mi. Ieius Mi. f.\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Bacchus right.\",\"reverse\":\"Thyrsus and fawn skin on cista mystica; below mi.ieíis.mi (in Oscan)\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 406\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"Gold stater on the Euboic-Attic standard. Coinage of the Social War. The authenticity of this coin is disputed; it is known from a single example now preserved in Paris. HN Italy argues for its authenticity, since knowledge of Oscan was rare before 1830 (when the coin is first attested). The type of the coin comes from Amisus (BMC Pontus nos. 51-6), and may provide evidence of a connection between the Italians and Mithridates VI. An image of the coin can be found here: http://numismatica-classica.lamoneta.it/moneta/R-RRG/30\"}","title":"HN.Italy.406","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly406"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73472406592c","lastUpdated":1423569445965,"anchor":"hnitaly406","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73472406592c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423569445965,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_407.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung, Auction 211, lot 507.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/1052\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Italia left. Viteliú (in Oscan) downwards.\",\"reverse\":\"Warrior with spear and sword standing, left foot on uncertain object; at right, reclining bull; in exergue Oscan control letter.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 407\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War.\"}","title":"hn.italy.407","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly407"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b7353aa395aae","lastUpdated":1423569430847,"anchor":"hnitaly407","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b7353aa395aae","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423569430847,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_408.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., Mail Bid Sale 82, lot 907, (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Italia; ITALIA upwards.\",\"reverse\":\"Oath-taking scene of eight warriors, four on each side of a pig held by an attendant; standard behind; Latin control letter in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 408\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Coinage of the Social War.\"}","title":"hn.italy.408","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly408"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73593a125af4","lastUpdated":1423569470821,"anchor":"hnitaly408","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73593a125af4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423569470821,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"HN_Italy_409.jpg\",\"rights\":\"© The Trustees of the British Museum\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Papius C.f. Mutilus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mars wearing helmet. c.mútil in Oscan.\",\"reverse\":\"Warrior with spear and sword standing, l. foot on uncertain object; reclining bull at right, safinim in Oscan; Oscan control letter.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 409\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War. Mutilis was one of the insurgent generals.\"}","title":"hn.italy.409","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly409"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f116f014b736100a15a87","lastUpdated":1423569911812,"anchor":"hnitaly409","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f116f014b736100a15a87","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423569911812,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Hn_italy_410.jpg\",\"rights\":\"© The Trustees of the British Museum\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Ni. Loucius M.f.\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Italia; ITALIA. X at left, viteliú (Oscan) at right.\",\"reverse\":\"Warrior with spear and sword standing, left foot on uncertain object; reclining bull at right, ni.luvki.mr (Oscan) in exergue; Oscan control letter.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 410\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War.\"}","title":"hn.italy.410","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly410"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73671ab05b82","lastUpdated":1423570311719,"anchor":"hnitaly410","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73671ab05b82","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423570311719,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Silo\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Italia; ITALIA.\",\"reverse\":\"Oath-taking scene of eight warriors; four on each side of a pig held by an attendant; standard behind, Q. SILO in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 411\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War. Q. Silo was one of the insurgent generals.\"}","title":"hn.italy.411","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly411"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f116f014b736a1dd95af8","lastUpdated":1423570551615,"anchor":"hnitaly411","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f116f014b736a1dd95af8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423570551615,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_412.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica (Auction 61, lot 1210).\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Italia, sometimes, ITALIA and X.\",\"reverse\":\"Italia seated on pile of shields, crowned by Victory. Latin control letters, in exergue (sometimes), ITALIA.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 412\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War.\"}","title":"hn.italy.412","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly412"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f116f014b736f417a5b80","lastUpdated":1423570845956,"anchor":"hnitaly412","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f116f014b736f417a5b80","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423570845956,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Italia; ITALIA.\",\"reverse\":\"Oath taking scene of eight warriors, four on each side of a pig held by an attendant. Control letters.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 413\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War.\"}","title":"hn.italy.413","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly413"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73bf089b6078","lastUpdated":1423576074253,"anchor":"hnitaly413","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73bf089b6078","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423576074253,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_414.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 57, lot 943) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.76},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Italia; ITALIA XVI.\",\"reverse\":\"Italia seated on pile of shields crowned by Victory; in exergue Latin control letter.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 414\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War.\"}","title":"hn.italy.414","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly414"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f116f014b73c26ba76109","lastUpdated":1423835553184,"anchor":"hnitaly414","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f116f014b73c26ba76109","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423835553184,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_415.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica (Auction 61, lot 1207)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.97},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Italia; ITALIA\",\"reverse\":\"Oath-taking scene of eight warriors, four on each side of a pig held by an attendant. In exergue, Latin or Oscan control numeral, or no-control mark.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 415\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War.\"}","title":"hn.italy.415","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly415"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f116f014b73c5559e613c","lastUpdated":1423576487201,"anchor":"hnitaly415","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f116f014b73c5559e613c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423576487201,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_416.jpg\",\"rights\":\"© The Trustees of the British Museum\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bust of Minerva wearing helmet and aegis, and crowned by Victory.\",\"reverse\":\"Warrior with spear and sword greeting warrior with sword; at right forepart of ship which bears mast and sail; in exergue Latin or Oscan control mark.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 416\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War. \"}","title":"hn.italy.416","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly416"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73c8c412612a","lastUpdated":1423576712086,"anchor":"hnitaly416","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73c8c412612a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423576712086,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_417.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Heritage World Auctions (ANA Signature Sale 3033, lot 23059) (www.ha.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.96},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bust of one of the Dioscuri, star above.\",\"reverse\":\"Italia in biga right with spear and shield; control mark below. \",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 417\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War.\"}","title":"hn.italy.417","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly417"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73cbb4af6175","lastUpdated":1423576904747,"anchor":"hnitaly417","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73cbb4af6175","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423576904747,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_418.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Courtesy of Gemini, LLC, Auction 12, lot 292.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.66},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bust of Minerva wearing helmet and aegis, crowned by Victory.\",\"reverse\":\"Warrior with spear and sword standing, left foot on uncertain object, forepart of charging bull at right, trophy at left, Oscan control numeral in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 418\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War.\"}","title":"hn.italy.418","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly418"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73ced26a625c","lastUpdated":1423577108971,"anchor":"hnitaly418","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73ced26a625c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423577108971,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_419.jpg\",\"rights\":\"© The Trustees of the British Museum\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bust of Minerva wearing helmet and aegis.\",\"reverse\":\"Bacchus standing with spear, holding hand over panther.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 419\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War.\"}","title":"hn.italy.419","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly419"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73d1b4636295","lastUpdated":1423577297876,"anchor":"hnitaly419","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73d1b4636295","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423577297876,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_420.jpg\",\"rights\":\"© The Trustees of the British Museum\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Bacchus within wreath.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull goring wolf right; in exergue vitelliú (Oscan), Oscan control letter above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 420\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War.\"}","title":"hn.italy.420","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly420"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73d702b463fd","lastUpdated":1423577645610,"anchor":"hnitaly420","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73d702b463fd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423577645610,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Italia, laureate.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory seated holding palm branch, ITALIA in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 421\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War.\"}","title":"hn.italy.421","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly421"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73da80476488","lastUpdated":1423577874359,"anchor":"hnitaly421","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73da80476488","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423577874359,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_422.jpg\",\"rights\":\"© The Trustees of the British Museum\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Italia, helmeted. X.\",\"reverse\":\"Dioscuri. In exergue, viteliú (in Oscan).\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 422\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War.\"}","title":"hn.italy.422","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly422"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73de6ab264b2","lastUpdated":1423578130998,"anchor":"hnitaly422","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73de6ab264b2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423578130998,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_423.jpg\",\"rights\":\"© The Trustees of the British Museum\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Italia; ITALIA.\",\"reverse\":\"Oath-taking scene of eight warriors, four on each side of a pig held by an attendant; standard behind. Latin control marks in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 423\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the social war.\"}","title":"hn.italy.423","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly423"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73e19b036517","lastUpdated":1423578339973,"anchor":"hnitaly423","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73e19b036517","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423578339973,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Papius C.f. Mutilus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Italia wearing helmet. c.paapii.c.mútil (Oscan) around.\",\"reverse\":\"Warrior with spear and sword standing, left foot on uncertain object; reclining bull at right; viteliú (Oscan) downwards at left.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 424\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the social war. Mutilus was one of the insurgent generals.\"}","title":"hn.italy.424","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly424"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73e6d95c6596","lastUpdated":1423578683597,"anchor":"hnitaly424","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73e6d95c6596","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423578683597,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_425.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton XI, lot 589) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.66},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Papius C.f. Mutilus\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Mars wearing helmet; X and viteliú (Oscan).\",\"reverse\":\"Oath-taking scene of four warriors, two on each side of a pig held by attendant. c.paapii.c (Oscan) in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 425\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War. Mutilus was one of the insurgent generals.\"}","title":"hn.italy.425","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly425"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f116f014b73ea4dc16615","lastUpdated":1423578910031,"anchor":"hnitaly425","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f116f014b73ea4dc16615","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423578910031,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_426.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 57, lot 942) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.74},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Papius C.f. Mutilus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Italia wearing helmet. Wreath, Latin (ITALIA) or Oscan (mútil) legend.\",\"reverse\":\"Dioscuri riding apart. ITALIA or c.paapi.c (Oscan) in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 426\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War.\"}","title":"hn.italy.426","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly426"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f116f014b73ed2e59663b","lastUpdated":1423579098585,"anchor":"hnitaly426","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f116f014b73ed2e59663b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423579098585,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_427.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 133, lot 341)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.58},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Papius C.f. Mutilus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Bacchus. mútil.embratur (Oscan).\",\"reverse\":\"Bull goring wolf. c.paapi (Oscan) in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 427\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War. Mutilus was one of the insurgent generals.\"}","title":"hn.italy.427","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly427"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f116f014b73efeb6d6667","lastUpdated":1423579278057,"anchor":"hnitaly427","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f116f014b73efeb6d6667","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423579278057,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_428.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton XI, lot 590) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"unknown\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.01},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Papius C.f. Mutilus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mars wearing helmet. mútil.embratur upwards.\",\"reverse\":\"Oath-taking scene of two warriors, one on each side of a pig held by an attendant, in exergue c.paapi.c or c.paapi (Oscan).\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 428\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Coinage of the Social War. Mutilus was one of the insurgent generals.\"}","title":"hn.italy.428","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly428"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73f37a8f6671","lastUpdated":1423579511310,"anchor":"hnitaly428","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b73f37a8f6671","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423579511310,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_748.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction O, Lot 1053)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Brundisium\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"2nd Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.44},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune r.; at l., Victory r., with wreath and, below, trident; (below, no pellet) ; at r., sometimes, M.BIT.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin rider l., (Phalanthus) l., with lyre and cantharus, or Victory and cornucopiae; at r., Σ; BR-VN.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 478\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Semuncia\",\"oldTitle\":\"102033962\"}","title":"HN.Italy.478","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly478"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb8a70873","lastUpdated":1376049944000,"anchor":"hnitaly478","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb8a70873","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049944000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_743.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 61, Lot 36) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Brundisium\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"2nd Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.37},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune r.; at l., Victory r., with wreath and, below, trident; below, S; at r., sometimes, M.BIT.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin rider l., (Phalanthus) l., with lyre and cantharus, or VIctory and cornucopiae; below, BRVN.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 743\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102013751\"}","title":"HN.Italy.743","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly743"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb8e30874","lastUpdated":1376049944000,"anchor":"hnitaly743","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb8e30874","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049944000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_744.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction O, Lot 1054)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Brundisium\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"2nd Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.38},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune r.; at l., Victory r., with wreath and, below, trident; below, four pellets.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin rider l., (Phalanthus) l., with lyre and cantharus, or VIctory and cornucopiae; at l., sometimes M.PV; below, BRVN.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 744\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Triens\",\"oldTitle\":\"102016824\"}","title":"HN.Italy.744","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly744"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb8c40e98","lastUpdated":1376049944000,"anchor":"hnitaly744","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb8c40e98","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049944000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Brundisium\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"2nd Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune r.; at l., Victory r., with wreath and, below, trident; below, three pellets; at r., usually, name.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin rider l., (Phalanthus) l., with lyre and cantharus, or Victory and cornucopiae; below three pellets; above, sometimes, A^V^T; BRVN.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 745\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Quadrans. Weights range from 4.5-11g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102035648\"}","title":"HN.Italy.745","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly745"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb86c0872","lastUpdated":1376049944000,"anchor":"hnitaly745","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb86c0872","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049944000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_746.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 64, Lot 2003)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Brundisium\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"2nd Century\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.6},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune r.; at l., Victory r., with wreath and, below, trident; below, two pellets.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin rider l., (Phalanthus) l., with lyre and cantharus, or Victory and cornucopiae; at r., sometimes A^V^T or star; below, BRVN, two pellets.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 746\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Sextans\",\"oldTitle\":\"102035126\"}","title":"HN.Italy.746","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly746"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb8880e97","lastUpdated":1376049944000,"anchor":"hnitaly746","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb8880e97","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049944000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Brundisium\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"2nd Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.6},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune r.; at l., Victory r., with wreath and, below, trident; below, one pellet.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin rider l., (Phalanthus) l., with lyre and cantharus, or Victory and cornucopiae; at r., sometomes, star; BR-VN.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 747\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Uncia. Weights range from 1.9-3.6g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102036190\"}","title":"HN.Italy.747","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly747"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb8500e96","lastUpdated":1376049945000,"anchor":"hnitaly747","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb8500e96","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049945000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_749.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 78, Lot 149) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Brundisium\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"2nd Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.22},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune r.; at l., Victory r., with wreath and, below, trident; below, S; at r., sometimes, abbreviated name.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin rider l., (Phalanthus) l., with lyre and cantharus, or Victory and cornucopiae; at l., usually abbreviated name, monogram or symbol; BRVN.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 749\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis. Diameters range between 18-21mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102036389\"}","title":"HN.Italy.749","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly749"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb8340871","lastUpdated":1376049945000,"anchor":"hnitaly749","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb8340871","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049945000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_750.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 106, Lot 4) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Brundisium\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"2nd Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.17},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune r.; at l., Victory r., with wreath and, below, trident; below, four pellets.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin rider l., (Phalanthus) l., with lyre and cantharus, or Victory and cornucopiae; at l., sometimes, crescent; below, four pellets; BRVN.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 750\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Quadrans\",\"oldTitle\":\"102037086\"}","title":"HN.Italy.750","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly750"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb8140e95","lastUpdated":1376049945000,"anchor":"hnitaly750","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb8140e95","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049945000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Brundisium\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"2nd Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune r.; at l., Victory r., with wreath and, below, trident; below, two pellets.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin rider l., (Phalanthus) l., with lyre and cantharus, or Victory and cornucopiae; at l., sometimes, star; at r., A^V^T.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 751\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Quadrans. Weights range from 2.4-3.3g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102038897\"}","title":"HN.Italy.751","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly751"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb7f50870","lastUpdated":1376049945000,"anchor":"hnitaly751","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb7f50870","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049945000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Brundisium\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"2nd Century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":10,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":0.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune r.; at l., Victory r., with wreath and, below, trident; below, no mark of value.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin rider l., (Phalanthus) l., with lyre and cantharus, or Victory and cornucopiae; at r., strung bow.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 752\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Uncia?\",\"oldTitle\":\"102039168\"}","title":"HN.Italy.752","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly752"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb7d50e94","lastUpdated":1376049945000,"anchor":"hnitaly752","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb7d50e94","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049945000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_788.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 130, Lot 55) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Orra\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442839\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-210,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"210-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.45},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Minerva r., wearing triple-crested helmet with tall upright feather; below sometimes, AA.\",\"reverse\":\"Eagle standing r. on thunderbolt, wings open; below; five pellets; above, ORRA or OR.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 788\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Quincunx\",\"oldTitle\":\"102041237\"}","title":"HN.Italy.788","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly788"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb7b8086f","lastUpdated":1376049945000,"anchor":"hnitaly788","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb7b8086f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049945000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_italy_789.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 327, lot 149) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Orra\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442839\"},\"date\":{\"from\":0,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"210-150\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Minerva r., wearing triple-crested helmet with tall upright feather; below sometimes, AA.\",\"reverse\":\"Eagle standing r. on thunderbolt, wings open; below, four pellets; above, ORRA or OR\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 789\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Quadrunx\"}","title":"HN.Italy.789","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly789"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb79a0e93","lastUpdated":1427197802502,"anchor":"hnitaly789","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb79a0e93","categories":[],"publicationDate":1427197802502,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_790.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Male Bid Sale 67 Lot 93) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Orra\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442839\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-210,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"210-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Young head of Hercules r.; below, thunderbolt.\",\"reverse\":\"Winged thunderbolt; below, ΓOR; above, ORRA.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 790\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis? Weights range from 8.7-12g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102042520\"}","title":"HN.Italy.790","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly790"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb725086d","lastUpdated":1376049946000,"anchor":"hnitaly790","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb725086d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049946000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_791.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction O, Lot 1058)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Orra\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442839\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-210,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"210-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Young head of Hercules r.; below, three pellets.\",\"reverse\":\"Winged thunderbolt; below, ΓOR and three pellets.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 791\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Teruncius. Weights range from 4.9-7.5g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102043735\"}","title":"HN.Italy.791","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly791"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb77c0e92","lastUpdated":1376049946000,"anchor":"hnitaly791","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb77c0e92","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049946000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Orra\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442839\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-210,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"210-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Young head of Hercules r.; below, thunderbolt.\",\"reverse\":\"Winged thunderbolt; above, Π over A; below, ORRA.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 792\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis? Weights range from 5.5-6.4g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102044989\"}","title":"HN.Italy.792","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly792"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb75e086e","lastUpdated":1376049946000,"anchor":"hnitaly792","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb75e086e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049946000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"HN_Italy_793.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction P, lot 1022)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Orra\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442839\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-210,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"210-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bust of Venus r., wearing stephane and wreath; on shoulder, sceptre.\",\"reverse\":\"Cupid r., playing lyre; at l., five pellets; at r., ORRA.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 793\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Quincunx. Weights range from 4.9-5.4g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102045568\"}","title":"HN.Italy.793","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly793"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb7420e91","lastUpdated":1376049946000,"anchor":"hnitaly793","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb7420e91","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049946000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Orra\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442839\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-210,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"210-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bust of Venus r., wearing stephane and wreath; on shoulder, sceptre.\",\"reverse\":\"Cupid flying r., holding taenia; below, three pellets; at l. or r., ORRA.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 794\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Teruncius. Weights range from 2.7-3.3g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102045927\"}","title":"HN.Italy.794","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly794"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb707086c","lastUpdated":1376049946000,"anchor":"hnitaly794","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb707086c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049946000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_795.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 130, Lot 56) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Orra\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442839\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-210,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"210-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.94},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bust of Venus r., wearing stephane and wreath; on shoulder, sceptre.\",\"reverse\":\"Dove flying r. holding wreath; below, ORRA and two pellets.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 795\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Binux\",\"oldTitle\":\"102046314\"}","title":"HN.Italy.795","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly795"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb6ea0e90","lastUpdated":1376049946000,"anchor":"hnitaly795","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb6ea0e90","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049946000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"HN_Italy_796a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton V, lot 40) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?Mateolum (Mottola)\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-210,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"210-150\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena r. wearing crested Corinthian helmet; above, two pellets.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion seated on haunches r., holding lance between jaws; r., M^A^T.\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 796\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press\",\"notes\":\"AE Sextans. Weights range from 3.3-5.5g.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102048917\"}","title":"HN.Italy.796","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly796"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb6ce086b","lastUpdated":1376049946000,"anchor":"hnitaly796","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb6ce086b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049946000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_797.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 130, Lot 39) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"Yes\",\"city\":\"?Mateolum (Mottola)\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-210\",\"until\":\"-150\",\"note\":\"210-150\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena r. wearing crested Corinthian helmet; above, one pellets.\",\"reverse\":\"Hercules r., leaning on club on rock to r.; at l., M^A^T.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"15\",\"weight\":\"2.54\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 797\",\"notes\":\"AE Uncia\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press\",\"oldTitle\":\"102048935\"}","title":"HN.Italy.797","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly797"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb6b10e8f","lastUpdated":1376049947000,"anchor":"hnitaly797","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb6b10e8f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049947000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"Yes\",\"city\":\"?Mateolum (Mottola)\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-210\",\"until\":\"-150\",\"note\":\"210-150\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo r.; below chin, lyre; at r., monogram (?); at l., M^A^T.\",\"reverse\":\"Two torches crossed; above, star of eight rays; at l., A; at r., P (?)\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"11\",\"weight\":\"2.25\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 798\",\"notes\":\"AE Semuncia?\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press\",\"oldTitle\":\"102049398\"}","title":"HN.Italy.798","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly798"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb695086a","lastUpdated":1376049947000,"anchor":"hnitaly798","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb695086a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049947000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"Yes\",\"city\":\"?Mateolum (Mottola)\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-210\",\"until\":\"-150\",\"note\":\"210-150\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena r.\",\"reverse\":\"Cornucopiae; at r., M^A^T.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 799\",\"notes\":\"Coin type unknown.\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press\",\"oldTitle\":\"102049485\"}","title":"HN.Italy.799","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly799"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb6780e8e","lastUpdated":1376049947000,"anchor":"hnitaly799","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb6780e8e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049947000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"hn_820.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction O, Lot 1045)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Samadion\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-200\",\"until\":\"-150\",\"note\":\"200-150\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena l., wearing crested Corinthian helmet.\",\"reverse\":\"Four crescents; around, ΣΑΜΑΔΙ\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"15\",\"weight\":\"2.15\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 820\",\"notes\":\"Coin type unknown.\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102050175\"}","title":"HN.Italy.820","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly820"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb65c0869","lastUpdated":1376049947000,"anchor":"hnitaly820","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb65c0869","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049947000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Samadion\",\"region\":\"Southern Apulia, Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-210\",\"until\":\"-150\",\"note\":\"210-150\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena l., wearing crested Corinthian helmet.\",\"reverse\":\"Three crescents; around.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"12\",\"weight\":\"1.55\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"HN Italy 821\",\"notes\":\"Coin type unknown.\",\"bibliography\":\"Rutter N.K. (2001) Historia Numorum, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102050931\"}","title":"HN.Italy.821","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=H#hnitaly821"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb6410e8d","lastUpdated":1376049947000,"anchor":"hnitaly821","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb6410e8d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049947000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_100.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 132, lot 35) (www,cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.85},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Cicada.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl standing facing on thunderbolt.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 100\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 12-16mm. \"}","title":"Kroll100","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll100"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0141177e267170c6","lastUpdated":1379078645000,"anchor":"kroll100","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0141177e267170c6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379078645000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-140},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.63},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus right; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Plemochoe.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 102\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 10-13mm.\"}","title":"Kroll101","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll101"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab0141178113ef4246","lastUpdated":1379078837000,"anchor":"kroll101","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab0141178113ef4246","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379078837000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-140},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.58},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right, laureate. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Plemochoe; all within wheat wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 103\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 10-13mm.\"}","title":"Kroll103","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll103"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b01411783106d714c","lastUpdated":1379078967000,"anchor":"kroll103","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b01411783106d714c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379078967000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_104.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 60, lot 552) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-140,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Artemis right, quiver at shoulder; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Plemochoe. All within wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 104\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Initially believed to have been minted by the Athenian cleruchs on Delos, but it was probably (according to Kroll) struck in Athens for circulation on Delos. Diameters range between 10-12mm.\"}","title":"Kroll104","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll104"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01411786840842d2","lastUpdated":1379079193000,"anchor":"kroll104","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01411786840842d2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379079193000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_105.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH (Auction 17, lot 645)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-140,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.72},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Amphora.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 105\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 10-12mm.\"}","title":"Kroll105","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll105"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b01411788c78c7208","lastUpdated":1379079341000,"anchor":"kroll105","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b01411788c78c7208","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379079341000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_106.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH (Auction 34, lot 71)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-140,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.45},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Kore (?) right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Piglet standing right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 106\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 9-12mm.\"}","title":"Kroll106","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll106"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0141178b52e17265","lastUpdated":1379079508000,"anchor":"kroll106","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0141178b52e17265","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379079508000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_107.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 173, lot 172) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-140,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.34},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Nike right, wing at shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Quiver and bow.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 107\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 9-12mm.\"}","title":"Kroll107","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll107"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab0141178df1e143c0","lastUpdated":1379079680000,"anchor":"kroll107","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab0141178df1e143c0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379079680000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_108.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 87, lot 467) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-140,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":11,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.13},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Cicada.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Amphora with transverse palm branch.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 108\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 9-11mm.\"}","title":"Kroll108","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll108"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b014117e45cd17d57","lastUpdated":1379085343000,"anchor":"kroll108","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b014117e45cd17d57","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379085343000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-140,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":11,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.17},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Cicada.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Quiver and bow.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 109\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Kroll109","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll109"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b014117e7a5f87db6","lastUpdated":1379085559000,"anchor":"kroll109","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b014117e7a5f87db6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379085559000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":10,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":0.88},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo, laureate.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl standing right on horizontal amphora.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 110\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 7-10mm.\"}","title":"Kroll110","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll110"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b014117e9004d7ddc","lastUpdated":1379085647000,"anchor":"kroll110","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b014117e9004d7ddc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379085647000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":10,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":0.43},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Lyre.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 111\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges beween 7-10mm.\"}","title":"Kroll111","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll111"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b014117eaf24f7e0b","lastUpdated":1379085775000,"anchor":"kroll111","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b014117eaf24f7e0b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379085775000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":10,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":0.59},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right, border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Tripod.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 112\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters between 6-10mm.\"}","title":"Kroll112","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll112"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab014117eecc564f64","lastUpdated":1379086027000,"anchor":"kroll112","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab014117eecc564f64","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379086027000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":9,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":0.56},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right, border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Cicada.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 113\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters between 8-9mm.\"}","title":"Kroll113","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll113"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b014117f06b367eb0","lastUpdated":1379086133000,"anchor":"kroll113","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b014117f06b367eb0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379086133000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":8,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":0.41},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena, wearing Corinthian helmet.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Tripod.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 114\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Kroll114","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll114"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b014117f1820f7ecd","lastUpdated":1379086205000,"anchor":"kroll114","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b014117f1820f7ecd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379086205000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_115.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH (Auction 17, lot 647).\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-86,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.46},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right, wearing ornamented attic helmet. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl standing facing on horizontal amphora; all within olive wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 115\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range beween 19-23mm. Kroll suggests these heavy bronzes were struck and used instead of silver during and after the Sullan sack.\"}","title":"Kroll115","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll115"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab014117fdbccb5111","lastUpdated":1379087006000,"anchor":"kroll115","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab014117fdbccb5111","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379087006000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-84,\"until\":-84,\"note\":\"?\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Demeter wearing wheat wreath and veil; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Triptolemos l., holding wheat ears in r. hand, sceptre in left, mounting winged chariot drawn by two snakes; all in olive wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 116\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"The type is a revival of the 4th and 3rd century BC Eleusinian type of Triptolemos. Kroll notes this appears to mark a revival of the old tradition of an Eleusinian festival coinage, likely associated with the probable initiation of Sulla in the mysteries in 84 BC.\"}","title":"Kroll116","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll116"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01413bf03a2e4c48","lastUpdated":1379690101000,"anchor":"kroll116","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01413bf03a2e4c48","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379690101000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-84,\"until\":-84,\"note\":\"?\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.53},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Kore wearing wheat wreath; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Iakchos standing right, holding a torch tied with a fillet, plemochoe at right; all within wheat wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 117\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Kroll notes this appears to mark a revival of the old tradition of an Eleusinian festival coinage, likely associated with the probable initiation of Sulla in the mysteries in 84 BC.\"}","title":"Kroll 117","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll-117"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01413bf1e7054ca0","lastUpdated":1379690210000,"anchor":"kroll-117","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01413bf1e7054ca0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379690210000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-70,\"note\":\"Kroll 118 is 80-75BC, Kroll 119, 75-70 BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.72},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl standing facing on horizontal amphora; at right, poppy head between two wheat ears or mystic staff; all within wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 118-19\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Poppy and wheat ear symbol shared with silver new style tetradrachms (Thompson 1179-86), and the mystic staff to Thompson 1222-1226X.\"}","title":"Kroll118","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll118"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01413bf43ed44d1f","lastUpdated":1379690485000,"anchor":"kroll118","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01413bf43ed44d1f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379690485000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-42},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.32},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos r., border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl standing facing on horizontal amphora; at r., varying symbols (plemochoe, or tripod, or two wheat ears, or flower, or winged caduceus, or thyrsos tied with fillet, or two pilei of the Dioscuri)\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 120-126\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Kroll120to126","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll120to126"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01413bfbb0ec4e6c","lastUpdated":1379690852000,"anchor":"kroll120to126","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01413bfbb0ec4e6c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379690852000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-84,\"until\":-84,\"note\":\"?\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.76},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Demeter right, wearing veil; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Triptolemos left, holding wheat ears in right hand and sceptre in left, seated in winged chariot drawn by two snakes.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 127\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\" Kroll notes this appears to mark a revival of the old tradition of an Eleusinian festival coinage; one of these types is likely associated with the probable initiation of Sulla in the mysteries in 84 BC.\"}","title":"Kroll127","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll127"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01413bfe216b4ea2","lastUpdated":1379691012000,"anchor":"kroll127","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01413bfe216b4ea2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379691012000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.35},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Demeter right, wearing veil; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Triptolemos left, holding wheat ears in right hand and sceptre in left, seated in winged chariot drawn by two snakes. Poppy head before or behind Triptolemos.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 128\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Kroll128","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll128"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c00221800b8","lastUpdated":1379691143000,"anchor":"kroll128","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c00221800b8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379691143000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_129.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 76, lot 494) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.09},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Dolphin on trident; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Plemochoe with wheat ear in each handle; all within wheat wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 129\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"The type is a reference to Poseidon, probably chosen because of his connections with Eleusis. Kroll suggests that the issue may have been struck ion 62 BC when Pompey the Great visited Athens.\"}","title":"Kroll129","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll129"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01413c0373624f3c","lastUpdated":1379691361000,"anchor":"kroll129","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01413c0373624f3c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379691361000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.85},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena right, wearing Corinthian helmet; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Artemis, quiver at shoulder, running right, carrying flaming torch.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 130\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Kroll130","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll130"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c05c3c60160","lastUpdated":1379691512000,"anchor":"kroll130","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c05c3c60160","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379691512000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_131.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 173, lot 173) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-85,\"until\":-70},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.89},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right, laureate; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Cicada.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 131\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Kroll131","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll131"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c1eeef503d7","lastUpdated":1379693162000,"anchor":"kroll131","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c1eeef503d7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379693162000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-85,\"until\":-70},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.93},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right, laureate, hair rolled; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Two wheat ears; all within wheat wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 132\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Kroll132","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll132"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c207cac03f6","lastUpdated":1379693263000,"anchor":"kroll132","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c207cac03f6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379693263000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-85,\"until\":-70},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":11,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.87},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right, laureate, hair falling in archaizing curls; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Poppy between two wheat ears.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 133\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Kroll133","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll133"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01413c22d143525b","lastUpdated":1379693416000,"anchor":"kroll133","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01413c22d143525b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379693416000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-85,\"until\":-70},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.69},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Athena right, wearing Corinthian helmet; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Poppy between two wheat ears.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 134\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Kroll134","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll134"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c272edd04a1","lastUpdated":1379693702000,"anchor":"kroll134","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c272edd04a1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379693702000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_135.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH (Auction 17, lot 648)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-85,\"until\":-70},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":11,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right, laureate, hair falling in archaising curls; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Two wheat ears; border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 135\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Kroll135","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll135"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c29782d04d9","lastUpdated":1379693852000,"anchor":"kroll135","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c29782d04d9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379693852000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-85,\"until\":-70},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":10,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.54},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena right, wearing Attic helmet.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Two wheat ears; border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 136\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Kroll136","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll136"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c2aea9804f1","lastUpdated":1379693947000,"anchor":"kroll136","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c2aea9804f1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379693947000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-39},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.65},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Zeus striding right, hurling thunderbolt, eagle perched on his extended l. arm; at l., wheat ear.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 137\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Reform issue struck after Mark Antony's arrival in Athens.\"}","title":"Kroll137","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll137"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01413c30c20253b7","lastUpdated":1379694330000,"anchor":"kroll137","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01413c30c20253b7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379694330000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_138.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Noble Numismatics (Auction 95, lot 5262)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-39},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.47},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Tripod; at l., poppy; at r., thunderbolt.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 138\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"The Pythian tripod is an allusion to Antony's proposed completion of the temple of Pythian Apollo, according to Kroll. \"}","title":"Kroll138","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll138"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c340a4505c8","lastUpdated":1379694545000,"anchor":"kroll138","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c340a4505c8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379694545000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_139.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 73, lot 271) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-39},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.88},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Gorgoneion.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Athena advancing right, holding lowered spear in right hand; aegis draped over extended left arm.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 139\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 17-21mm.\"}","title":"Kroll139","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll139"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab0141179154894433","lastUpdated":1379079902000,"anchor":"kroll139","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab0141179154894433","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379079902000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_140.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH (Auction21, lot 396)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-39,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.68},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of youthful Dionysius right, wearing ivy wreath; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Athena advancing right, holding lowered spear in right hand; aegis draped over extended l. arm.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 140\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 17-21mm. The Dionysius type is probably an allusion to Antony, who declared himself the new Dionysius upon arrival in Athens in 39 BC.\"}","title":"Kroll140","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll140"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01413c3866aa5496","lastUpdated":1379694831000,"anchor":"kroll140","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01413c3866aa5496","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379694831000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-39,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.6},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of youthful Dionysius r., wearing ivy wreath; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Kantharos.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 141\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 12-15mm. The Dionysius type is probably an allusion to Antony, who declared himself the new Dionysius upon arrival in Athens in 39 BC.\"}","title":"Kroll141","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll141"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c3aae350678","lastUpdated":1379694980000,"anchor":"kroll141","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c3aae350678","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379694980000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-39,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.39},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of bearded Dionysius r., wearing ivy wreath.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Bust of Athena right, wearing Corinthian helmet.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 142\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 10-12mm. The Dionysius type is probably an allusion to Antony, who declared himself the new Dionysius upon arrival in Athens in 39 BC. This type (according to Kroll) may have been struck to commemorate the marriage of Antony to Athena. Antony demanded an exorbitant dowry for his marriage to Athena, which may have caused a drop in the weight of the next coin emissions.\"}","title":"Kroll142","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll142"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c3db1a006ba","lastUpdated":1379695178000,"anchor":"kroll142","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c3db1a006ba","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379695178000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-36,\"until\":-33},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.33},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Archaic image of Apollo Delios, holding three Graces in his right hand and a bow in his left; at l., cicada.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 143\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This is the last allusion to Delos in Athenian coinage (Kroll).\"}","title":"Kroll143","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll143"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c3fddc406f1","lastUpdated":1379695320000,"anchor":"kroll143","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c3fddc406f1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379695320000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_144.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH (Auction 21, lot 397)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-32,\"until\":-32},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.47},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus right, laureate; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Head of bearded Dionysius right, wearing ivy wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 144\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Kroll sees Zeus here as a reference to Egypt, and Antony's alliance with Cleopatra.\"}","title":"Kroll144","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll144"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01413c42ab92557e","lastUpdated":1379695504000,"anchor":"kroll144","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01413c42ab92557e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379695504000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-32,\"until\":-32},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.24},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus right; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Eagle, wings spread, standing three-quarters right on thunderbolt.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 145\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1993) The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins. Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"The eagle is a Ptolemaic coin type, and so the issue is a reference to Cleopatra.\"}","title":"Kroll145","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll145"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c44c3e90763","lastUpdated":1379695641000,"anchor":"kroll145","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501413c44c3e90763","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379695641000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens and Lemnos\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550693\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"Kroll connects these issues that Athens struck for her dependencies to Octavian's settlement of Athenian affairs after Actium.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.35},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos. Dotted border.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Head of Hephaestus, laureate, tongs behind neck. ΛΗΜΝΙ.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 705-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1972). Two hoards of first-century B.C. Athenian bronze coins. ΑΡΧΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΝ ΔΕΛΤΙΟΝ 27: 86-120.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Struck in the mint of Athens for Lemnos.\"}","title":"Kroll.705_9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll7059"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c281bdc823fe4","lastUpdated":1426602056703,"anchor":"kroll7059","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c281bdc823fe4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426602056703,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens and Imbros\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/501439\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"Kroll connects these issues that Athens struck for her dependencies to Octavian's settlement of Athenian affairs after Actium.)\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.99},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos. Dotted border.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Two pilei, wreathed, of the Kabeiroi. ΙΝΒΡΙ.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 710\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1972). Two hoards of first-century B.C. Athenian bronze coins. ΑΡΧΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΝ ΔΕΛΤΙΟΝ 27: 86-120.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Struck in the mint of Athens for Imbros.\"}","title":"Kroll.710","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll710"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c281f24e54015","lastUpdated":1426602271844,"anchor":"kroll710","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c281f24e54015","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426602271844,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens and Skyros\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/541108\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"Kroll connects these issues that Athens struck for her dependencies to Octavian's settlement of Athenian affairs after Actium.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos. Dotted border.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Goddess seated on throne. Olive wreath border. CKY.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 711\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1972). Two hoards of first-century B.C. Athenian bronze coins. ΑΡΧΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΝ ΔΕΛΤΙΟΝ 27: 86-120.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Struck at the Athenian mint for Skyros.\"}","title":"Kroll711","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll711"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c282195c0402f","lastUpdated":1426602431799,"anchor":"kroll711","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c282195c0402f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426602431799,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-140},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.53},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus right, bound with taenia, border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Archaistic Athena striding right, hurling thunderbolt in raised right hand and holding shield on extended left arm; at l., helmet or wheat ear; at r., horse's head or snake.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 88-89\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 17-21mm.\"}","title":"Kroll88to89","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll88to89"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab0140e9a8a4fc79c6","lastUpdated":1378309678000,"anchor":"kroll88to89","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab0140e9a8a4fc79c6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378309678000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-140,\"until\":-130},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.13},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena right, wearing Corinthian helmet; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Zeus, nude, striding right, hurling thunderbolt. At l., pileus; at r., eagle.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 90\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters between 17-18mm.\"}","title":"Kroll90","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll90"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140e9af2b9a23c2","lastUpdated":1378310105000,"anchor":"kroll90","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140e9af2b9a23c2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378310105000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_93.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 76, lot 492) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.12},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena right, wearing Corinthian helmet. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Zeus, nude, striding right, hurling thunderbolt. Various signs to right (cornucopia and eagle, eagle), and to left (plemochoe, amphora, uncertain vessel)\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 91-93\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters between 16-19mm.\"}","title":"Kroll91to93","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll91to93"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140e9b3ea3d243f","lastUpdated":1378310416000,"anchor":"kroll91to93","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140e9b3ea3d243f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378310416000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_94.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 226, lot 202) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-99,\"until\":-98,\"note\":\"Issued at the same time as the Demetrios-Agathiippos silver tetradrachms, which also had the caps of the Dioscuri as a symbol.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.55},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena right, wearing Corinthian helmet; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Zeus, nude, striding right, hurling thunderbolt. To left and right, two pilei of the Dioscuri.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 94\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 16-19mm.\"}","title":"Kroll94","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll94"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab0140e9b97f527ba3","lastUpdated":1378310782000,"anchor":"kroll94","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab0140e9b97f527ba3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378310782000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-95,\"until\":-87},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena right, wearing Corinthian helmet; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Zeus, nude, striding right, hurling thunderbolt. At left, mystic staff or thyrsos.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 95-96\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters between 16-20mm.\"}","title":"Kroll95to96","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll95to96"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab0140e9bd81f97bf5","lastUpdated":1378311045000,"anchor":"kroll95to96","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab0140e9bd81f97bf5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378311045000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_97.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 219, lot 254) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-87,\"until\":-86},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.27},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mithridates VI, Aristion\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena right, wearing Corinthian helmet; border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Zeus, nude, striding right, hurling thunderbolt. \"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 97\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 17-21mm. The issue was struck by Aristion when Athens supported Mithridates VI in rebellion against Rome. These coins appear to have been demonetised after the Roman victory - some issues bear X on them to indicate they were demonetised; many other issues were found in a good state of preservation during the excavations on the Athenian agora, suggesting that they were thrown away as 'useless' after the defeat of Mithridates.\"}","title":"Kroll97","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll97"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab0140e9c2083d7c5d","lastUpdated":1378311342000,"anchor":"kroll97","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab0140e9c2083d7c5d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378311342000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_98.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH (Auction21, lot 390)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-140,\"until\":-130},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.61},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena right, wearing Corinthian helmet, border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Amphora with transverse palm branch.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 98\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Kroll98","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll98"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01411774635a40c1","lastUpdated":1379078005000,"anchor":"kroll98","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01411774635a40c1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379078005000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Kroll_99.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Jean Elsen & ses Fils S.A. (Auction 88, lot 94)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.84},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena right, wearing Attic helmet. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Two owls standing facing, on thunderbolt; all within olive wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll 99\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. 1993. The Athenian Agora XXVI: The Greek Coins, Princeton, American School of Classical Studies at Athens.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 12-18mm.\"}","title":"Kroll99","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#kroll99"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab01411777b5af411a","lastUpdated":1379078223000,"anchor":"kroll99","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab01411777b5af411a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379078223000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Aigion_Kroll_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From LHS Numismatik AG Auction 96 lot 423.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Aigion\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570049\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"Kroll didn't know where to place these issues, and thought best to leave them undated, but attributed them to the Hellenistic period.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.41},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Zeus.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΙΓΕΙΩΝ within wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll Aigion 1\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1996). Hemiobols to assaria: the bronze coinage of Roman Aigion. Numismatic Chronicle 156: 49-78.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE dichalkon.\"}","title":"Kroll.Aigion.1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#krollaigion1"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b977890014b9d2dfa515f43","lastUpdated":1424271486416,"anchor":"krollaigion1","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b977890014b9d2dfa515f43","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424271486416,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Aigion_Kroll_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From LHS Numismatik AG, Auction 96 lot 434.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Aigion\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570049\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"Kroll argues the most likely date is 32/31 BC, when Cleopatra and Antony wintered at Patras.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.55},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Theoxios, Kletaios\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Zeus. ΑΙΓΕΙΩΝ.\",\"reverse\":\"Boy Zeus, nude, hair knotted behind head, striding and throwing thunderbolt; eagle on extended left wrist. ΘΕΟΞΙΟΣ ΚΛΗΤΑΙΟΣ.\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll Aigion 2\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1996). Hemiobols to assaria: the bronze coinage of Roman Aigion. Numismatic Chronicle 156: 49-78.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE hemiobol.\"}","title":"Kroll.Aigion.2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#krollaigion2"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b97788a014b9d3876c458c7","lastUpdated":1424271898178,"anchor":"krollaigion2","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b97788a014b9d3876c458c7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424271898178,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Aigion_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From LHS Numismatik AG, Auction 96 lot 438.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Aigion\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570049\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"Kroll argues the most likely occasion for these issues was Cleopatra and Antony wintering at Patras in 32/1 BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.27},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Theoxios, Kleitaios\",\"obverse\":\"Head of the young Dionysius wearing ivy wreath. ΑΙΓΕΙΩΝ.\",\"reverse\":\"Eagle standing three-quarters left. ΘΕΟΞΙΟΣ ΚΛΗΤΑΙΟΣ.\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll Aigion 3\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1996). Hemiobols to assaria: the bronze coinage of Roman Aigion. Numismatic Chronicle 156: 49-78.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE tetrachalkon. Kroll connects this issue to Antony (as the new Dionysius) and Cleopatra (Ptolemaic eagle).\"}","title":"Kroll.Aigion.3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#krollaigion3"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b977890014b9d3e435d605e","lastUpdated":1424272278224,"anchor":"krollaigion3","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b977890014b9d3e435d605e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424272278224,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"kroll_aigion_4.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From LHS LHS Numismatik AG, Auction 96 lot 440.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Aigion\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570049\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"(Kroll argues the most likely occasion for these issues was Cleopatra and Antony wintering at Patras in 32/1 BC.)\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.23},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Theoxios, Kleitaios\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Artemis, bow and quiver at shoulder. ΑΙΓΕΙΩΝ. \",\"reverse\":\"Artemis Eileithuia standing, wearing a long dress beneath a bearskin that hangs from her shoulders, holding out a torch in her extended right hand. ΘΕΟΞΙΟΣ ΚΛΗΤΑΙΟΣ.\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll Aigion 4\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1996). \\\"Hemiobols to assaria: the bronze coinage of Roman Aigion.\\\" Numismatic Chronicle 156: 49-78.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE trichalkon. \"}","title":"Kroll.Aigion.4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#krollaigion4"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b977890014ba1a7426b088b","lastUpdated":1424346268137,"anchor":"krollaigion4","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b977890014ba1a7426b088b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424346268137,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Aigion\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570049\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"Kroll argues the most likely occasion for these issues was Cleopatra and Antony wintering at Patras in 32/1 BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.21},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Theoxios, Kleitaios\",\"obverse\":\"Head and neck of eagle. ΑΙΓΕΙΩΝ.\",\"reverse\":\"Winged thunderbolt. ΘΕΟΞΙΟΣ ΚΛΗΤΑΙΟΣ.\"},\"reference\":\"Kroll Aigion 5\",\"bibliography\":\"Kroll, J. (1996). Hemiobols to assaria: the bronze coinage of Roman Aigion. Numismatic Chronicle 156: 49-78. \",\"notes\":\"AE dichalkon. Kroll suggests only one die is known.\"}","title":"Kroll.Aigion.5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=K#krollaigion5"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b97788a014ba1ab22935cb0","lastUpdated":1424346522135,"anchor":"krollaigion5","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b97788a014ba1ab22935cb0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424346522135,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"? Pella\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491687\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-168,\"until\":-167,\"note\":\"? date is uncertain\"},\"properties\":{\"die-axis\":4,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.52},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head of Zeus wearing laurel-wreath, right.\",\"reverse\":\"Winged thunderbolt; above and below [Δ]ΙΟΣ ΕΛΕΥ - ΘΕΡΙΟΥ\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Liampi no. 7\",\"bibliography\":\"Liampi, K. 2002. Die Einführung des Kultes des Zeus Eleutherios in Makedonien. Die numismatischen Zeugnisse aus dem Hortfund von Serres. Mitteilungen des deutschen archäologischen Instituts. Athenische Abteilung, 117, 203-20.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"There is only one known specimen of this coin type, said to be found in a hoard south of Serres in eastern Macedonia, and now in a private collection in Germany. Liampi dates this issue to 168/7 BC and sees it as a parallel emission to the Roma type of Publilius.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000142\"}","title":"Liampi.no.7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=L#liampino7"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01403fb9af630575","lastUpdated":1376050090000,"anchor":"liampino7","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01403fb9af630575","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050090000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_29.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH (Auction 15, lot 961)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Utica\",\"region\":\"Tunisia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/315248\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-48,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"48-46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.69},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Juba I\",\"obverse\":\"Diademed and draped bust of Juba right; sceptre on shoulder. Right, neo-punic legend; REX IVBA . Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Octostyle temple; neo-punic legend, left, SYWB>Y HMMLKT. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 29\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Variant; similar, with globule in centre.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103185528\"}","title":"MAA.29","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa29"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cab7e0837","lastUpdated":1377682242000,"anchor":"maa29","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cab7e0837","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682242000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Utica\",\"region\":\"Tunisia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/315248\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-60,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"60-46\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.76},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Juba II\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Victory right; legend, REX IVBA. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Galloping horse right; legend, SYWB>Y HMMLKT. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 30\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"103189247\"}","title":"MAA.30","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa30"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cab660e59","lastUpdated":1377682262000,"anchor":"maa30","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cab660e59","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682262000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-60,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"60-46\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.66},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Juba I\",\"obverse\":\"Diademed and draped bust of Juba right; sceptre on shoulder. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 31\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Quinarius\",\"oldTitle\":\"103190823\"}","title":"MAA.31","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa31"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cab4d0836","lastUpdated":1376049962000,"anchor":"maa31","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cab4d0836","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049962000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-60,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"60-46\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":0.77},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Juba I\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Africa right; behind, two javelins. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion from right facing front; above Ƨ. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 32\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Sestertius\",\"oldTitle\":\"103191591\"}","title":"MAA.32","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa32"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cab340e58","lastUpdated":1376049962000,"anchor":"maa32","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cab340e58","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049962000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-60,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"60-46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":38,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":60.82},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Juba I\",\"obverse\":\"Horned head of Ammon, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Elephant standing, right; legend, SYWB<Y HMMLKT. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 33\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"For an image of a similar coin see MAA 35.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103192930\"}","title":"MAA.33","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa33"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cab1b0835","lastUpdated":1377682779000,"anchor":"maa33","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cab1b0835","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682779000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-60,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"60-46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":36,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":32.86},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Juba I\",\"obverse\":\"Building with five columns supporting an architrave surmounted by three niches decorated with sculptures; Ƨ. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Octostyle temple. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 34\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 35-37mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103251053\"}","title":"MAA.34","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa34"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cab040e57","lastUpdated":1376049962000,"anchor":"maa34","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cab040e57","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049962000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_35.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG, Osnabrück¿http://www.kuenker.com and ¿Lübke & Wiedemann, Stuttgart¿ (Auction 182, Lot 402)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-60,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"60-46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.16},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Juba I\",\"obverse\":\"Horned head of Ammon, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Elephant, right; Ƨ ; legend reads SYWB<Y HMMLKT. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 35\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 26-28mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103251502\"}","title":"MAA.35","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa35"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caaea0834","lastUpdated":1377682804000,"anchor":"maa35","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caaea0834","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682804000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_36.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 200, Lot 211) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-60,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"60-46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.37},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Juba I\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Africa, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion right; Ƨ ; legend, SYWB<Y HMMLKT. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 36\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 21-23mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103261932\"}","title":"MAA.36","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa36"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caad30e56","lastUpdated":1377682827000,"anchor":"maa36","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caad30e56","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682827000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"Yes\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Western Numidia or Mauretania\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-60\",\"until\":\"-50\",\"note\":\"60-50\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Uncertain\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right; behind, zig-zag pattern. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Africa, right. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"22\",\"weight\":\"7\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 37\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 20-24mm.\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"oldTitle\":\"103269733\"}","title":"MAA.37","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa37"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caabb0833","lastUpdated":1376049963000,"anchor":"maa37","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caabb0833","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049963000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Western Numidia or Mauretania\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-60\",\"until\":\"-50\",\"note\":\"60-50\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Uncertain\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right; behind, zig-zag pattern. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse, right. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"14\",\"weight\":\"2.8\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 38\",\"notes\":\"Mazard speculates as to whether this coin actually exists; it may be a conflation of a number of other entries.\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"oldTitle\":\"103270307\"}","title":"MAA.38","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa38"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caaa50e55","lastUpdated":1376049963000,"anchor":"maa38","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caaa50e55","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049963000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Western Numidia or Mauretania\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-50\",\"until\":\"-40\",\"note\":\"50-40\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Uncertain\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, left; legend, HMLLKT. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Veiled and diademed female bust with sceptre, left. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"25\",\"weight\":\"7.9\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 39\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"oldTitle\":\"103271816\"}","title":"MAA.39","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa39"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caa8d0832","lastUpdated":1376049963000,"anchor":"maa39","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caa8d0832","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049963000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"Yes\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Western Numidia or Mauretania\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-50\",\"until\":\"-40\",\"note\":\"50-40\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Uncertain\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, left; behind, sign of Tanit; legend, MSTNSN . Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Diademed and veiled female bust, right; legend, TB [...] S [...]. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"25\",\"weight\":\"6.8\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 40\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"oldTitle\":\"103273803\"}","title":"MAA.40","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa40"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caa730e54","lastUpdated":1376049963000,"anchor":"maa40","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caa730e54","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049963000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"mma_41.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction 91, Lot 411) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"Yes\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Western Numidia or Mauretania\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-80\",\"until\":\"-50\",\"note\":\"80-50\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Uncertain\",\"obverse\":\"Royal bearded head, left; behind, legend, MMLKT. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"MSTNS accross field; above, grain ear; below, grape bunch. All within wreath.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"22\",\"weight\":\"6\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 41\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 20-23mm.\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"oldTitle\":\"103275055\"}","title":"MAA.41","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa41"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caa570831","lastUpdated":1376049963000,"anchor":"maa41","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caa570831","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049963000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305106\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-118,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"118?-80 or 49-33\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus I or II\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right; neo-Punic legend, BQS. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Bacchus standing, left, holding a thyrsus and putting his hand on a bull; before, a bunch of grapes; neo-Punic legend SYG


42a; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; legend in cartouche.



42b; similar. Obverse; no legend. Reverse; similar.



42c; similar. Obverse; no legend. Reverse; legend in cartouche.



42d; similar. Obverse; head left; globule on neck. Reverse; in field, a star.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103398170\"}","title":"MAA.42,42a-d","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa4242ad"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caa3e0e53","lastUpdated":1376049963000,"anchor":"maa4242ad","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caa3e0e53","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049963000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_43.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 79, Lot 480) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?Siga\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/285521\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-118,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"118?-80 or 49-33\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.8},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus I or II\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right; neo-Punic legend, BQS. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Bacchus standing, left, holding a thyrsus and putting his hand on a bull; before, a bunch of grapes; above right, a star. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 43\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"103401213\"}","title":"MAA.43","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa43"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caa250830","lastUpdated":1376049964000,"anchor":"maa43","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caa250830","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049964000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"?Siga\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-118\",\"until\":\"-33\",\"note\":\"118?-80 or 49-33\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus I or II\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse standing, right; neo-Punic legend, reversed, SYG. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"16\",\"weight\":\"2.8\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 44\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"oldTitle\":\"103406612\"}","title":"MAA.44","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa44"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caa0d0e52","lastUpdated":1376049964000,"anchor":"maa44","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caa0d0e52","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049964000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_45.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gemini, LLC (Auction X, Lot 152)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Volubilis\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275740\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-49,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"49-33\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.8},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus II\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right; neo-Punic legend, BQS HMMKLT. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Six rayed star between wheat ear and grapes; neo-Punic legend around, MQM SMS.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 45, 45a-d.\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"MAA 45d.



MAA 45; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; legend, SMS.



45a; similar. Obverse; similar, head left. Reverse; similar.



45b; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, no legend.



45c; similar. Obverse; similar, head left. Reverse; similar, no legend. Diameters range between 17-20mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103410650\"}","title":"MAA.45,45a-d.","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa4545ad"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca9cc082e","lastUpdated":1376049964000,"anchor":"maa4545ad","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca9cc082e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049964000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Rusadir (Melilla)\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/285512\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-49,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"Post 49\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.5},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus I or successors\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, left. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Bee and wheat ear; between, bunch of grapes; neo-Punic legend,RA>DR. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 46\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Variant; similar. Obv; similar. Reverse; similar, but bee between two wheat ears. Diameter ranges between 22-24mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103573217\"}","title":"MAA.46","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa46"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca9f70e51","lastUpdated":1377682281000,"anchor":"maa46","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca9f70e51","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682281000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tamuda\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275732\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-49,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"Post 49\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.2},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus I or successors\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right; neo-Punic legend, TMD


47a; similar, but legend on reverse.



47b; similar. Obv; without globule. Rev; similar.



47c; similar, but no legend on either side.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103742641\"}","title":"MAA.47,47a-c","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa4747ac"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca9e2082f","lastUpdated":1376049964000,"anchor":"maa4747ac","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca9e2082f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049964000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_48.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 169, Lot 55) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tingi\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275736\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-51,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"51-50\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.7},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus I or successors\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Two vertical wheat ears; neo-punic legend, TNG>. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 48\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Variant; similar, but reverse, globule in field. Diameter ranges between 17-20mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103743782\"}","title":"MAA.48","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa48"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca9b70e50","lastUpdated":1377682297000,"anchor":"maa48","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca9b70e50","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682297000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_49.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 79, Lot 479) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tingi\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-118,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"118-33\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus I or successors\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Three vertical wheat ears; neo-Punic legend, TNG>. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 49\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 16-20mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103745204\"}","title":"MAA.49","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa49"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca9a3082d","lastUpdated":1377682333000,"anchor":"maa49","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca9a3082d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682333000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tingi\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275736\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-118,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"118-33\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.1},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus I or successors\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Wheat ear; left, neo-Punic legend, TNG>. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 50\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"103746231\"}","title":"MAA.50","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa50"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca98a0e4f","lastUpdated":1376049965000,"anchor":"maa50","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca98a0e4f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049965000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sala (Chellah)\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275696\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-118,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"118-33\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.7},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus I, Sosus, or Bocchus II\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Vertical wheat ear and bunch of grapes; neo-Punic legend S<LT; above, crescent in globe. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 51\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 13-17mm. \",\"oldTitle\":\"103823324\"}","title":"MAA.51","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa51"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca973082c","lastUpdated":1377682855000,"anchor":"maa51","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca973082c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682855000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Volubilis\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275740\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-118,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"118?-33\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus I, Sosus, or Bocchus II\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right; neo-Punic legend. MQM SMS. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Star, framing wheat ear and bunch of grapes; neo-Punic legend, SMS; above, zig-zag pattern. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 52\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Variant: Reverse; without zig-zag. Diameter ranges between 15-18mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103879785\"}","title":"MAA.52","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa52"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca95c0e4e","lastUpdated":1376049965000,"anchor":"maa52","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca95c0e4e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049965000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Camarata\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/285422\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-118,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"118?-33\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.5},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus I, Sosus, or Bocchus II\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Bunch of grapes alongside wheat ear; neo-Punic legend, KM>; below crescent and globule. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 53\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 20-22mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103882018\"}","title":"MAA.53","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa53"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca947082b","lastUpdated":1377682362000,"anchor":"maa53","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca947082b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682362000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Camarata\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/285422\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-118,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"118?-33\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.5},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus I, Sosus, or Bocchus II\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Bunch of grapes alongside wheat ear; neo-Punic legend, KM>; below, crescent and globule. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 54\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"103892056\"}","title":"MAA.54","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa54"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca9310e4d","lastUpdated":1377682376000,"anchor":"maa54","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca9310e4d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682376000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Timici\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/295362\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-118,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"118?-33\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus I, Sosus, or Bocchus II\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Bunch of grapes between two wheat ears or branches. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 55\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"103928829\"}","title":"MAA.55","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa55"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca91d082a","lastUpdated":1376049965000,"anchor":"maa55","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca91d082a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049965000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_56.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XV Lot 1325) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305106\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"47-46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":2.85},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bogud\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Africa (wearing elephant skin), left. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Griffon, right; surmounted by winged solar disc, above; below, thunderbolt. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 56\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"103929378\"}","title":"MAA.56","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa56"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca9080e4c","lastUpdated":1376049965000,"anchor":"maa56","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca9080e4c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049965000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305106\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"47-46\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.63},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bogud\",\"obverse\":\"Griffon tearing at a deer, left. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Griffon, right; legend, REX BOC VT; surmounted by a winged solar disc; below, thunderbolt. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 57\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"103933907\"}","title":"MAA.57","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa57"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca8f40829","lastUpdated":1376049966000,"anchor":"maa57","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca8f40829","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049966000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305106\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"47-46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.63},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bogud\",\"obverse\":\"Griffon tearing at a deer. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Griffon, left, on thunderbolt; below legend, REX BOC VT. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 58\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Also RPC 855. Diameter ranges between 18-19mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103939760\"}","title":"MAA.58","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa58"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca8e00e4b","lastUpdated":1376049966000,"anchor":"maa58","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca8e00e4b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049966000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305106\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"47-46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.84},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bogud\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, bearded, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow of warship, left. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 59\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 25-26mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103955902\"}","title":"MAA.59","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa59"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca8c80828","lastUpdated":1376049966000,"anchor":"maa59","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca8c80828","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049966000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305106\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-49,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"49-33\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.31},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus II\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right; legend, REX BOCCHUS ƧOƧI F. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Elephant walking right, holding a palm; below, neo-Punic legend, BQS HMMLKT. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 60\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 24-28mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103959198\"}","title":"MAA.60","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa60"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca8a90e4a","lastUpdated":1376049966000,"anchor":"maa60","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca8a90e4a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049966000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_61.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XI, Lot 344) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305106\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-49,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"49-33\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.51},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus II\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, right; neo-Punic legend, REX BOCCHUS SOSI F. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion walking right. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 61\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 18-22mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103960210\"}","title":"MAA.61","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa61"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca8920827","lastUpdated":1376049966000,"anchor":"maa61","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca8920827","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049966000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305106\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-49,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"49-33\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.5},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus II\",\"obverse\":\"Royal head, bearded, right; neo-Punic legend, REX BOCCHUS SOSI F. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse, right; neo-Punic legend, [BQS] HMT.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 62\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"103961818\"}","title":"MAA.62","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa62"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca87e0e49","lastUpdated":1376049966000,"anchor":"maa62","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca87e0e49","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049966000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305106\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-49,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"49-33\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.49},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Bocchus II\",\"obverse\":\"REX BOCCHVS SOSI F; janiform head (representing Octavian and Bocchus?); floral ornament above the head. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"BQS HMMLKT; head of Africa with elephant skin, right; behind, two javelins. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 63\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 26-31mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103991164\"}","title":"MAA.63","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa63"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca86a0826","lastUpdated":1376049966000,"anchor":"maa63","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca86a0826","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049966000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iol (Cherchel)\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/295279\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-33,\"until\":-25,\"note\":\"33-25\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":35,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":24.18},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bull charging, right; above, IMP; below, CAESAR. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion right; below, DIVI F. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 64\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"103992882\"}","title":"MAA.64","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa64"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca8550e48","lastUpdated":1376049967000,"anchor":"maa64","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca8550e48","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049967000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_65.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XI, Lot 575) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iol (Cherchel)\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/295279\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-33,\"until\":-25,\"note\":\"33-25\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.84},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"?Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"IMP CAESAR; bare head of Octavian, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"DIVI F; head of Africa with elephant skin. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 65\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"103993119\"}","title":"MAA.65","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa65"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca83b0825","lastUpdated":1376049967000,"anchor":"maa65","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca83b0825","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049967000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iol (Cherchel)\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/295279\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-33,\"until\":-25,\"note\":\"33-25\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.81},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"?Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"IMP CAESAR; head of Zeus Ammon. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"DIVI F; elephant trampling upon a dragon/serpent. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA 66\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 21-22mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"103993377\"}","title":"MAA.66","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maa66"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca7cd0e45","lastUpdated":1376049967000,"anchor":"maa66","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca7cd0e45","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049967000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepcis Magna\",\"region\":\"Tripolitania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/344448\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-108,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"108-30\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":26},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Shadrapa in the guise of Liber Pater, left. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"MPQD LPQY; club in a laurel wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 1\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"For an image of a similar coin, see MAA (III) 2.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104042063\"}","title":"MAA.(III).1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii1"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca8230824","lastUpdated":1376049967000,"anchor":"maaiii1","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca8230824","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049967000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_iii_10.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XI, Lot 542) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepcis Magna\",\"region\":\"Tripolitania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/344448\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-10,\"note\":\"30-10 BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.36},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Augustus, right. In laurel wreath.\",\"reverse\":\"?Head of Shadrapa in the guise of Liber Pater or ?head of Dionysus, left. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 10\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Variant: Obv; no laurel wreath. Diameter ranges between 15-16mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104106208\"}","title":"MAA.(III).10","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii10"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca76c0820","lastUpdated":1376049968000,"anchor":"maaiii10","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca76c0820","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049968000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepcis Magna\",\"region\":\"Tripolitania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/344448\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-10,\"note\":\"30-10 BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":33,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":19.96},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bare head of Augustus, left, in a laurel wreath.\",\"reverse\":\"LP QY; Dionysus (on l.) and Heracles (on r.) face to face. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 11\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 32-34mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104108496\"}","title":"MAA.(III).11","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii11"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca7570e42","lastUpdated":1376049968000,"anchor":"maaiii11","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca7570e42","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049968000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Hippo\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305090\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Post 46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.66},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend >PWN; laureate male head, left; behind, sceptre; above, star. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, TP <NT?; veiled and draped female head, right; surmounting a globule in a crescent. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 116\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104122433\"}","title":"MAA.(III).116","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii116"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca6de081c","lastUpdated":1377681423000,"anchor":"maaiii116","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca6de081c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377681423000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Hippo\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305090\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Post 46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.14},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend >PWN; male head, right; behind, club; above, star. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend >PWN; male head wearing cap, left; behind, axe; above, star. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 117\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 20-22mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104123178\"}","title":"MAA.(III).117","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii117"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca6a60e3e","lastUpdated":1377681959000,"anchor":"maaiii117","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca6a60e3e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377681959000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Hippo\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305090\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Post 46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.98},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend ?TPPWN; panther leaping right. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 118\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104125209\"}","title":"MAA.(III).118","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii118"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca6cc081b","lastUpdated":1376049970000,"anchor":"maaiii118","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca6cc081b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049970000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_iii_12.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 229, Lot 379) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepcis Magna\",\"region\":\"Tripolitania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/344448\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-10,\"note\":\"30-10 BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.67},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bare head of Augustus, left. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"LP QY; cruciform thyrsus and club in a laurel wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 12\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 25-26mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104108598\"}","title":"MAA.(III).12","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii12"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca73f081f","lastUpdated":1376049968000,"anchor":"maaiii12","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca73f081f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049968000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"Pre 46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":35,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":33.6},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend BDMLQRT W HN> KRTN; head of Tyche, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Crenellated city gate, with two vaulted passages; surmounted by an arch decorated with a globule and two laurels. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 127\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104130671\"}","title":"MAA.(III).127","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii127"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca6810e3d","lastUpdated":1377682007000,"anchor":"maaiii127","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca6810e3d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682007000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"Pre 46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend KRTN; head of Tyche, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend BDMLQRT W HN>; horse right. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 128\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104131685\"}","title":"MAA.(III).128","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii128"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca693081a","lastUpdated":1377681979000,"anchor":"maaiii128","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca693081a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377681979000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"Pre 46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.9},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend KRTN. head of Tyche right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend BDMLQRT W HN>; two wheat ears. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 129\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104132060\"}","title":"MAA.(III).129","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii129"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca66f0e3c","lastUpdated":1377682026000,"anchor":"maaiii129","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca66f0e3c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682026000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepcis Magna\",\"region\":\"Tripolitania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/344448\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-10,\"note\":\"30-10 BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.52},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bare head of Augustus, left. Border of dots\",\"reverse\":\"LP QY; thyrsus and club in a laurel wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 13\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"For image, see MAA (III) 12. Diameter ranges between 20-22mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104109383\"}","title":"MAA.(III).13","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii13"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca7280e41","lastUpdated":1376049969000,"anchor":"maaiii13","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca7280e41","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049969000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"MAA_130.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Auctiones AG (Auction 29, lot 421)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"Pre 46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend KRTN; head of Tyche, left. Dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend >LBT; galloping horse, left; behind, caduceus. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 130\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104132700\"}","title":"MAA.(III).130","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii130"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca65e0819","lastUpdated":1377682046000,"anchor":"maaiii130","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca65e0819","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682046000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_iii_131.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 78, Lot 1586) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-44,\"note\":\"46-44\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":33,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":25.03},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P. Sittius\",\"obverse\":\"Jugate heads of Honor and Virtus right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"P. SITTIVS MVGONIANVS IIIIVIR DECR.DECVR.D.S.P; bare head of Sittius, right. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 131\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 31-35mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104173481\"}","title":"MAA.(III).131","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii131"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca64c0e3b","lastUpdated":1376049970000,"anchor":"maaiii131","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca64c0e3b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049970000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-44,\"note\":\"46-44\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.7},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P. Sittius\",\"obverse\":\"DECRETO DECVR; bearded laureate head, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"P.SITTIVS MVGONIANVS IIIIVIR; bare head of Sittius, right.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 132\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 27-29mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104174912\"}","title":"MAA.(III).132","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii132"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca63b0818","lastUpdated":1376049970000,"anchor":"maaiii132","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca63b0818","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049970000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_iii_133.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XI, Lot 572) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-44,\"note\":\"46-44\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.16},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P. Sittius\",\"obverse\":\"DECRETO DSP [...]; diademed female head, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"P.SITTIVS MVGONIANVS IIIIVIR; bare head of Sittius, right.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 133\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 23-25mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104174965\"}","title":"MAA.(III).133","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii133"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca6280e3a","lastUpdated":1376049971000,"anchor":"maaiii133","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca6280e3a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049971000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-44,\"note\":\"46-44\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.17},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P. Sittius\",\"obverse\":\"DICVR [..]; helmeted head of Roma/Virtus, r.; above, Ƨ. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"P SITTIVS MVGONIANVS; male bare head.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 134\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 19-21mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104176688\"}","title":"MAA.(III).134","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii134"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca5ce0815","lastUpdated":1376049971000,"anchor":"maaiii134","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca5ce0815","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049971000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cirta\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305064\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-44,\"note\":\"46-44\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P. Sittius\",\"obverse\":\"Boar, right.\",\"reverse\":\"SITT.IIIIVIR MVG.DI. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 135\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104177219\"}","title":"MAA.(III).135","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii135"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca5e00e38","lastUpdated":1376049971000,"anchor":"maaiii135","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca5e00e38","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049971000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Macomades\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/334583\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Post 46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.56},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, [...] LTN; bearded male head wearing a pointed cap, right; behind, star. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, MQM>; boar, right. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 136\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Variant: Reverse; boar, left.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104178348\"}","title":"MAA.(III).136","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii136"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca6160817","lastUpdated":1377682066000,"anchor":"maaiii136","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca6160817","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682066000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Macomades\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/334583\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Post 46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Galloping horse, left. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, MQM>; globule surmounting a crescent. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 137\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104178695\"}","title":"MAA.(III).137","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii137"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca6030e39","lastUpdated":1377682090000,"anchor":"maaiii137","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca6030e39","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682090000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_iii_138.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 219, Lot 309) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305119\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century (BC)\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.88},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Tyche, left. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, uncertain; horse prancing, left. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 138\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104179226\"}","title":"MAA.(III).138","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii138"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca5f20816","lastUpdated":1376049971000,"anchor":"maaiii138","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca5f20816","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049971000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981539\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Tyche, left. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, uncertain; horse prancing, left. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 139\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"For image, see MAA (III) 138\",\"oldTitle\":\"104181236\"}","title":"MAA.(III).139","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii139"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca5be0e37","lastUpdated":1376049972000,"anchor":"maaiii139","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca5be0e37","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049972000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_iii_140.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Aucion 220, Lot 55) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Icosium\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/295276\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"End of the second century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Veiled and feathered head of Isis, left; before, Nike, crowning her with wreath, right.\",\"reverse\":\"Punic legend >WYKSM; male deity standing, left, wearing three pointed crown, right hand raised and holding a pyx, left hand folded over chest.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 140\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104183507\"}","title":"MAA.(III).140","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii140"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca5ac0814","lastUpdated":1377682142000,"anchor":"maaiii140","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca5ac0814","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682142000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gunugu\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/295268\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.86},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, GNGN; bearded radiate head left; caduceus on one shoulder. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Bacchus left; bunch of grapes



neo-Punic letters, ?GN. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 150, 150a-b\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 20-22mm.



a. Obv; similar, head right. Rev; similar, head right.



b. Obv; similar, head right. Rev; similar, head left.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104187394\"}","title":"MAA.(III).150,150a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii150150ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca59b0e36","lastUpdated":1376049972000,"anchor":"maaiii150150ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca59b0e36","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049972000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gunugu\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/295268\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.9},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Bacchus, left; flanked by a bunch of grapes and two neo-Punic letters, ?CN. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Galloping horse, left. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 151\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104188327\"}","title":"MAA.(III).151","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii151"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca5880813","lastUpdated":1376049972000,"anchor":"maaiii151","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca5880813","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049972000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cartenna\",\"region\":\"Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/295240\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-25,\"note\":\"30-25\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":21.49},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"A POMP MI (retrograde); bearded head, left; palm-branch round part of the edge. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"C AL POMP M F VIC Q A F C KAR; female diademed head (Venus?), right. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 152\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Variant; Obverse; similar, head right. Reverse; similar. Diameter ranges between 29-31mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104188924\"}","title":"MAA.(III).152","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii152"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca5770e35","lastUpdated":1376049972000,"anchor":"maaiii152","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca5770e35","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049972000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"MAA_153.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Auctiones AG (Auction 29, lot 424)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tingis\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275736\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Ocean, left; behind, a sceptre. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend; P; between two wheat ears, a cresent surmounted by a globule. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 153\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 25-30mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104190415\"}","title":"MAA.(III).153","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii153"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca5660812","lastUpdated":1376049972000,"anchor":"maaiii153","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca5660812","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049972000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_iii_154.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 79, Lot 478) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tingis\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275736\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Ocean, left. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, P; wheat ear. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 154\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 18-22mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104191285\"}","title":"MAA.(III).154","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii154"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca5530e34","lastUpdated":1376049972000,"anchor":"maaiii154","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca5530e34","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049972000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iulia Constantia Zilil\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275744\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.6},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules, right; front, caduceus. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-punic legend, >SYLT; two wheat ears. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 164\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 16-18mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104264187\"}","title":"MAA.(III).164","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii164"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca5430811","lastUpdated":1377682169000,"anchor":"maaiii164","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca5430811","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682169000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iulia Constantia Zilil\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275744\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"30-27\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.39},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"[CAESAR] DIVI F CON[ST]; bare head of Octavian, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"ANIAR[..]; trophy; on l. and r., seated captive. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 165\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Dupondius\",\"oldTitle\":\"104265608\"}","title":"MAA.(III).165","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii165"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca5000e32","lastUpdated":1376049973000,"anchor":"maaiii165","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca5000e32","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049973000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iulia Constantia Zilil\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275744\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"30-27\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.53},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"CAESAR DIVI F CONST; bare head of Octavian, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"N (or AN?)I.AR.POM[....) D D; female diademed head, r.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 166\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104266376\"}","title":"MAA.(III).166","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii166"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca510080f","lastUpdated":1376049973000,"anchor":"maaiii166","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca510080f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049973000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\",\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lixus\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275666\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.09},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head (Chusor-Ptah?) wearing headdress adorned with cord. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, MP>L LKS; two bunches of grapes. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 167\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 25-29mm.\"}","title":"MAA.(III).167","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii167"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca5310810","lastUpdated":1377682501000,"anchor":"maaiii167","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca5310810","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682501000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_iii_168.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction 87, Lot 717) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lixus\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275666\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.61},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Chusor-Ptah wearing headdress adorned with cord, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, MP<L LKS; bunch of grapes.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 168\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Variant: Obv; similar, head left. Diameter ranges between 15-18mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104273571\"}","title":"MAA.(III).168","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii168"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca5200e33","lastUpdated":1377682894000,"anchor":"maaiii168","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca5200e33","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682894000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lixus\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275666\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.75},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Chusor-Ptah wearing headdress adorned with cord, left. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"No legend, bunch of grapes. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 169\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 12-14mm. \",\"oldTitle\":\"104274761\"}","title":"MAA.(III).169","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii169"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca4f0080e","lastUpdated":1376049973000,"anchor":"maaiii169","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca4f0080e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049973000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lixus\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275666\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.36},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Two bunches of grapes. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, MP>L LKS; two tuna; center, globule. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 170\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 28-29mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104277162\"}","title":"MAA.(III).170","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii170"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca4df0e31","lastUpdated":1377682188000,"anchor":"maaiii170","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca4df0e31","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682188000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lixus\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275666\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.23},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Chusor-Ptah wearing headdress adorned with cord, right. Dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna; between, neo-Punic legend, MP<L LKS. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 171\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104279144\"}","title":"MAA.(III).171","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii171"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca4ce080d","lastUpdated":1377682933000,"anchor":"maaiii171","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca4ce080d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682933000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lixus\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275666\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bunch of grapes. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, MP<L LKS; tuna. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 172\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104279392\"}","title":"MAA.(III).172","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii172"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca4bc0e30","lastUpdated":1377682955000,"anchor":"maaiii172","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca4bc0e30","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682955000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_iii_173.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XI, Lot 343) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lixus\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275666\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.63},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Chusor-Ptah wearing headdress adorned with cord, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"LIX; ornate altar set on ornate base; entablature decorated with uraeus. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 173\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Variant: Obverse; neo-Punic legend, MP<L LKS; two bunches of grapes. Border of dots. Reverse; similar. Diameter ranges between 28-29mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104280076\"}","title":"MAA.(III).173","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii173"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca4a9080c","lastUpdated":1377682989000,"anchor":"maaiii173","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca4a9080c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377682989000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_iii_174.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 200, Lot 212) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lixus\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275666\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"LIX; head of Chusor-Ptah wearing headdress adorned with cord, left. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, MP<L LKS; two grape bunches. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 174\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Variant: Obv; similar, head right. Diameter ranges between 21-22mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104281425\"}","title":"MAA.(III).174","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii174"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca4990e2f","lastUpdated":1377683027000,"anchor":"maaiii174","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca4990e2f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377683027000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lixus\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275666\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"LIX; head of Chusor-Ptah wearing headdress adorned with cord, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend; MP <L LKS; bunch of grapes. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 175\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104285414\"}","title":"MAA.(III).175","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii175"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca4820e2e","lastUpdated":1377681277000,"anchor":"maaiii175","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca4820e2e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377681277000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_iii_179.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 283, Lot 146) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?Lixus\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275666\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.43},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Facing head of Ba'al-Melkart or Ocean. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, MQM SMS, star between grape bunch and corn ear. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 179\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 17-21mm.\"}","title":"MAA.(III).179","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii179"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca45f080b","lastUpdated":1377618002000,"anchor":"maaiii179","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca45f080b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618002000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?Volubilis\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275740\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.01},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Splayed eagle, right Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, BB<L; globule surmounting a crescent. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 180\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 15-18mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104289194\"}","title":"MAA.(III).180","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii180"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca4700e2d","lastUpdated":1377683049000,"anchor":"maaiii180","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca4700e2d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377683049000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Mauretania or Numidia\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-100\",\"until\":\"-50\",\"note\":\"First half of first century \"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"\",\"obverse\":\"Female head crowned with laurels, right.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend SR < >(?); cornucopia in a laurel wreath.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"17\",\"weight\":\"3.18\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 182\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"oldTitle\":\"104289359\"}","title":"MAA.(III).182","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii182"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca44e080a","lastUpdated":1377681736000,"anchor":"maaiii182","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca44e080a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377681736000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Mauretania or Numidia\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-100\",\"until\":\"-50\",\"note\":\"First half of the first century\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head, left.\",\"reverse\":\"Punic legend, < R (?); cornucopia in laurel wreath.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"15\",\"weight\":\"2.45\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 183\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"oldTitle\":\"104291450\"}","title":"MAA.(III).183","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii183"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca43c0e2c","lastUpdated":1377681841000,"anchor":"maaiii183","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca43c0e2c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377681841000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"?Numidia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981539\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second-first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.55},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded and laureate head, left.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend, TGRN (?); galloping horse, left; surmounted by a star.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 184\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104291920\"}","title":"MAA.(III).184","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii184"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca4280809","lastUpdated":1376049975000,"anchor":"maaiii184","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca4280809","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049975000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"?Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/305106\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"First century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.71},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend [...] B [...]; male head, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Elephant, right; surmounting an indistinct neo-Punic monogram. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 185\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104294013\"}","title":"MAA.(III).185","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii185"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca4190e2b","lastUpdated":1376049975000,"anchor":"maaiii185","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca4190e2b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049975000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?Iulia Valentia Banasa\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275599\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":1,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.59},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart, left; club. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Helmeted head of Minerva, left; sceptre. Border of dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 186\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"104294993\"}","title":"MAA.(III).186","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii186"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca3f80808","lastUpdated":1376049975000,"anchor":"maaiii186","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca3f80808","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049975000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iulia Valentia Banasa\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/275599\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.31},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head, left.\",\"reverse\":\"A. III R. IIII V, around a star.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 187\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Semis denomination. Diameter can range from 15-19mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104295519\"}","title":"MAA.(III).187","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii187"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca3e70e2a","lastUpdated":1376049975000,"anchor":"maaiii187","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca3e70e2a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049975000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_iii_188.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 78, Lot 1592) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Cartenna or Arsernnaria\",\"region\":\"Western Mauretania\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-50\",\"until\":\"0\",\"note\":\"Second half of the first century\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head of Hercules-Melkart, right; club to left.\",\"reverse\":\"N P AD- AR; female head, right.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"22\",\"weight\":\"6.72\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 188\",\"notes\":\"As denomination. Diamater ranges from 21-22mm.\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"oldTitle\":\"104295683\"}","title":"MAA.(III).188","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii188"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca3d80807","lastUpdated":1376049975000,"anchor":"maaiii188","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca3d80807","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049975000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"maa_iii_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 181, Lot 9) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepcis Magna\",\"region\":\"Tripolitania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/344448\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-108,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"108-30\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Shadrapa in the guise of Liber Pater, left. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"MPQD LPQY; club in a laurel wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MAA (III) 2\",\"bibliography\":\"Alexandropoulos J. (2000) Les monnaies de l'afrique antique. Université de Toulouse - Le Mirail\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 18-20mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104042192\"}","title":"MAA.(III).2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#maaiii2"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca80e0e47","lastUpdated":1376049967000,"anchor":"maaiii2","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca80e0e47","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049967000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Oea (Tripoli)\",\"region\":\"Tripolitania\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/344456\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-60,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"60-50\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":17.64},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend PB [...] > [...] ; head of Apollo, right. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neo-Punic legend WY


MacKay, P. A. (1968), 'Macedonian Tetradrachms of 148-147 B.C.', American Numismatic Society Museum Notes 14, 15-40.



Touratsoglou, I. (1987), 'Macedonia', In The Coinage of the Roman World in the Late Republic, A. Burnett and M. Crawford, (eds). Oxford, 53-78.\",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. On Series 1 Φ serves as the handle of the thunderbolt, on series 2 a monogram is found beneath ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ and the thunderbolt occurs without Φ.



This series has traditionally been dated to 148 BC by Mackay, but hoard finds place it just before that of the Aesillas series, around the time of Sulla or later (see Burnett, Touratsoglou, below).\",\"oldTitle\":\"105494012\"}","title":"MacKay.Series.1-22","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#mackayseries122"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca1840e18","lastUpdated":1376049980000,"anchor":"mackayseries122","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca1840e18","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049980000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"makedonon.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc., (Triton IX, lot 840) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/991368\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-70,\"note\":\"90-70\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Macedonian shield with a bust of Artemis carrying bow and quiver on l. shoulder in the centre.\",\"reverse\":\"Club of Hercules within oak wreath. Above and below the club, ΜΑΚΕ ΔΟΝΩΝ. Monogram above the club.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"MacKay Series 3\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A. (1985), 'Aesillas: Two New Hoards', Coin Hoards 7, 54-64.



MacKay, P. A. (1968), 'Macedonian Tetradrachms of 148-147 B.C.', American Numismatic Society Museum Notes 14, 15-40.



Touratsoglou, I. (1987), 'Macedonia', In The Coinage of the Roman World in the Late Republic, A. Burnett and M. Crawford, (eds). Oxford, 53-78.\",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. Although this issue has traditionally been assigned to c. 148 BC (MacKay), hoard evidence suggests it was released just before the Aesillas type, around the time of Sulla or later (Burnett, Touratsoglou)\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496075\"}","title":"MacKay.Series.3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=M#mackayseries3"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd0989f3907ce","lastUpdated":1376049981000,"anchor":"mackayseries3","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd0989f3907ce","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049981000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1102.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 81, lot 2375) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-32,\"until\":-2},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.69},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Iulius Eurycles\",\"obverse\":\"Diademed head of Sparta, l.\\r\\nΣΠΑΡΤΗ\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"Dioscuri riding, r., in wreath\\r\\nΛΑ, ΕΠΙ ΕΥΡΥΚ ΛΕΟΣ\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1102\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1102","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11102"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5416e4eca01417142e8600f67","lastUpdated":1381252110000,"anchor":"rpc11102","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5416e4eca01417142e8600f67","categories":[],"publicationDate":1381252110000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1103.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton V, lot 381) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-2},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.64},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Iulius Eurycles\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus, right.\",\"reverse\":\"Λ Α, ΕΠΙ ΕΥΡΥΚΛΕΟΣ. Club within wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 1103\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1103","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11103"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54198c5ad014199032cf30b79","lastUpdated":1381252117000,"anchor":"rpc11103","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54198c5ad014199032cf30b79","categories":[],"publicationDate":1381252117000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1_1104.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image taken from LHS Numismatik (Auction 96, lot 923)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-2},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.05},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Iulius Eurycles\",\"obverse\":\"ΚΑΙC. Head of Augustus (Octavian) right.\",\"reverse\":\"Λ Α, ΕΠΙ ΕΥΡΥΚΛΕΟΣ. Eagle standing right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1104\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1104","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11104"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54198c5ad01419907d77f0c6f","lastUpdated":1381252123000,"anchor":"rpc11104","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54198c5ad01419907d77f0c6f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1381252123000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1105.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image taken from LHS Numismatik (Auction 96, lot 924)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-32,\"until\":-2},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.68},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Iulius Eurycles\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Livia right.\",\"reverse\":\"Λ Α, ΕΠΙ ΕΥΡΥΚΛΕΟΣ in wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1105\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1105","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11105"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54198c5ad0141990cdc480d47","lastUpdated":1381252258000,"anchor":"rpc11105","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54198c5ad0141990cdc480d47","categories":[],"publicationDate":1381252258000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1106.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 76, lot 1048) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-2},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.46},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Iulius Eurycles\",\"obverse\":\"ΑΓΡ. Head of Agrippa right.\",\"reverse\":\"Λ Α, ΕΥ ΡΥ ΚΛΕ. Caduceus.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1106\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1106","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11106"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54198c5ad0141990f47e00db8","lastUpdated":1381252417000,"anchor":"rpc11106","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54198c5ad0141990f47e00db8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1381252417000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sparta - Lakedaimon\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570685\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-2},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.51},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Iulius Eurycles\",\"obverse\":\"ΛΥCΙΞΕΝΙΔΑ. Head of Lysixenidas right.\",\"reverse\":\"Λ Α, ΕΥ ΡΥ ΚΛΕ. Caduceus.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1107\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1107","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11107"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54198c5ad01419912740f0e37","lastUpdated":1381252625000,"anchor":"rpc11107","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54198c5ad01419912740f0e37","categories":[],"publicationDate":1381252625000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1116.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 194, lot 99) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-43},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.22},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Aeficius Certus, C. Iulius, IIviri\",\"obverse\":\"LAVS IVLI CORINT. Laureate head of Julius Caesar right.\",\"reverse\":\"L CERTO AEFICIO C IVLI(O) IIVIR. Bellephron wearing petasus, mounted on Pegasus flying right, and striking downwards with spear.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1116\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1116","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11116"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e52897322db1","lastUpdated":1382529144000,"anchor":"rpc11116","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e52897322db1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382529144000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1117.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 78, lot 1225) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-42},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.05},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P Tadi Chilo, C Iuli Nicep, IIviri\",\"obverse\":\"CORINTHVM. Bellephron, wearing petasus and chlamys, striding r. and seizing Pegasus, r., by the bridle before a porch.\",\"reverse\":\"P TADI CHILO C IVLI NICEP IIVIR. Poseidon, naked, seated right on rock and resting on long trident.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1117\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1117","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11117"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e52bdff82e65","lastUpdated":1382529359000,"anchor":"rpc11117","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e52bdff82e65","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382529359000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1118.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gemini, LLC, (Auction X, lot 286)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-41},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.86},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Inst. L. Cas. IIviri\",\"obverse\":\"CORINT. Laureate head of Zeus right; countermark A on neck.\",\"reverse\":\"IIVIR INST L CAS. Athena-Pallas advancing right, holding thunderbolt and shield.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1118\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diamaters range between 18-22mm.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1118","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11118"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e530b6c22f60","lastUpdated":1382529676000,"anchor":"rpc11118","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e530b6c22f60","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382529676000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1119.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatik Lanz München (Auction 128, lot 132)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-41},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.44},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Inst. L. Cas. IIviri\",\"obverse\":\"CORINT. Nike advancing right, holding palm in left hand; in field right, Q, in field left, countermark S.\",\"reverse\":\"INST L CAS IIVIR. Chimera left.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1119\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters between 17-20mm.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1119","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11119"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e533e7bf3016","lastUpdated":1382529886000,"anchor":"rpc11119","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e533e7bf3016","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382529886000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-41},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.37},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Inst. L. Cas. IIviri\",\"obverse\":\"INTS CAS II VIR in wreath.\",\"reverse\":\"CORINT. Dolphin left, trident behind. Countermark in field.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1120\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 15-17mm.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1120","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11120"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e5363ded3091","lastUpdated":1382530039000,"anchor":"rpc11120","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e5363ded3091","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382530039000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-41},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.85},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Inst. L. Cas. IIviri\",\"obverse\":\"INTS CAS II VIR. Trident.\",\"reverse\":\"CORINT. Pegasus flying left, Q beneath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1121\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This type imitates the currency of Corinth that was in use before its destruction in 146 BC.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1121","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11121"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e53844ab30f4","lastUpdated":1382530171000,"anchor":"rpc11121","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e53844ab30f4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382530171000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1122.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 78, lot 1226) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.45},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Publili, M. Ant. Orest., IIvir Quin.\",\"obverse\":\"CN PVBLILI M ANT OREST IIVIR QVIN. Head of Saturn right.\",\"reverse\":\"CORINT. Dionysius holding cantharos and thyrsus, standing left.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1122\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1122","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11122"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e53b379a3184","lastUpdated":1382530365000,"anchor":"rpc11122","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e53b379a3184","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382530365000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1123.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electornic Auction 181, lot 82) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":11,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.97},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Publili, M. Ant. Orest., IIvir Quin.\",\"obverse\":\"C PVBL ANT OR. Praefericulum.\",\"reverse\":\"CO RIN in wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1123\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1123","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11123"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e53e38623215","lastUpdated":1382530562000,"anchor":"rpc11123","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e53e38623215","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382530562000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1124.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 81, lot 771) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-39,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.85},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P. Aebutius, C. Pinnius, IIviri\",\"obverse\":\"CORINT. Bare head of Mark Antony right.\",\"reverse\":\"P AEBVTIO C PINNIO IIVIR. Prow left.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1124\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1124","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11124"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e541154332ab","lastUpdated":1382530749000,"anchor":"rpc11124","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e541154332ab","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382530749000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1125.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 233, lot 277) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-39,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.58},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P. Aebutius, C. Pinnius, IIviri\",\"obverse\":\"CORINT. Head of Poseidon right.\",\"reverse\":\"P AEBVTIO C PINNIO IIVIR. Chimera left.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1125\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range from 19-21mm.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1125","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11125"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e543a1c93323","lastUpdated":1382530916000,"anchor":"rpc11125","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e543a1c93323","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382530916000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1126.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 78, lot 1229) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-39,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.99},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P. Aebutius, C. Pinnius, IIviri\",\"obverse\":\"CORINT. Head of Poseidon right.\",\"reverse\":\"P AEBVTIO C PINNIO IIVIR in a wreath of pine.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1126\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1126","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11126"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e546330133ab","lastUpdated":1382531084000,"anchor":"rpc11126","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e546330133ab","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382531084000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1127.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gemini, LLC (Auction 10, lot 458)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-34,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.01},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Heius. Pam., Q. Caecil. Niger, IIviri\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Aphrodite right.\",\"reverse\":\"Q CAECIL NIGR C HEIO PAM IIVIR. Pegasus flying right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1127\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1127","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11127"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141e548ea6c387a","lastUpdated":1382531262000,"anchor":"rpc11127","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141e548ea6c387a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382531262000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1128.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton XI, lot 448) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-34,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.19},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Heius. Pam., Q. Caecil. Niger, IIviri\",\"obverse\":\"CORINT. Head of Aphrodite right.\",\"reverse\":\"Q CAECIL NIGR C HEIO PAM IIVIR. Bellephron mounted on Pegasus prancing right, striking with spear at chimera beneath him.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1128\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1128","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11128"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141e54efac239c9","lastUpdated":1382531660000,"anchor":"rpc11128","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141e54efac239c9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382531660000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-30},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.65},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Antonius Theophil., P. Aebutius, IIviri quinq.\",\"obverse\":\"M ANTONIVS IIVIR QVINQ. Table with four straight legs, wreath upon it.\",\"reverse\":\"P AEBVTIVS IIVIR QVINQ. Praefericulum.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1129\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1129","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11129"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e5513aa235ac","lastUpdated":1382531807000,"anchor":"rpc11129","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e5513aa235ac","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382531807000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1130.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatik Lanz München (Auction 128, lot 223)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-30},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.22},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Antonius Theophil., P. Aebutius, IIviri quinq.\",\"obverse\":\"M ANT THEOPHIL IIVIR QVINQ. Bucranium.\",\"reverse\":\"P AEBVTIVS IIVIR QVINQ. Praefericulum.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1130\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1130","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11130"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141e553f4053ab9","lastUpdated":1382531986000,"anchor":"rpc11130","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141e553f4053ab9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382531986000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-30},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":11,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.76},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Antonius Theophil., P. Aebutius, IIviri quinq.\",\"obverse\":\"M ANT THEOPHIL II Q. Dolphin right.\",\"reverse\":\"P AEBVTIVS II Q. Trident.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1131\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1131","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11131"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e55585823699","lastUpdated":1382532089000,"anchor":"rpc11131","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141e55585823699","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382532089000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1223.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG (Auction 124, lot 7971) (http://www.kuenker.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.02},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Poseidon right, trident behind neck.\",\"reverse\":\"CORINT. Dolphin right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1223\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 13-16mm.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1223","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11223"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141ea2c8fd068c7","lastUpdated":1382613290000,"anchor":"rpc11223","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141ea2c8fd068c7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382613290000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":11,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.87},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"CORINT. Pegasus flying left.\",\"reverse\":\"Trident.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1224\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1224","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11224"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea2df1ff63e1","lastUpdated":1382613381000,"anchor":"rpc11224","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea2df1ff63e1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382613381000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1225.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG (Auction 97, lot 628) (http://www.kuenker.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.88},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Poseidon right, trident on left shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"CORINT. Hippocamp right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1225\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 15-17mm.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1225","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11225"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea3014c46462","lastUpdated":1382613521000,"anchor":"rpc11225","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea3014c46462","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382613521000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.88},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Poseidon right, trident on left shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"CORINT. Pegasus flying right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1226\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 15-17mm.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1226","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11226"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea31b66b64ad","lastUpdated":1382613628000,"anchor":"rpc11226","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea31b66b64ad","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382613628000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.88},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bust of Helios right.\",\"reverse\":\"CORINT. Pegasus flying right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1227\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 15-17mm.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1227","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11227"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea332d7d64fe","lastUpdated":1382613724000,"anchor":"rpc11227","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea332d7d64fe","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382613724000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.88},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bust of Helios right.\",\"reverse\":\"CORINT. Pegasus walking right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1228\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 15-17mm.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1228","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11228"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea34709e6559","lastUpdated":1382613807000,"anchor":"rpc11228","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea34709e6559","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382613807000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.88},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"CORINT. Dolphin right.\",\"reverse\":\"Trident.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1229\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 14-16mm.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1229","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11229"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea36364265ca","lastUpdated":1382613923000,"anchor":"rpc11229","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea36364265ca","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382613923000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.1},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"CORINT. Dolphin right.\",\"reverse\":\"Wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1230\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1230","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11230"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea3a81f166cc","lastUpdated":1382614204000,"anchor":"rpc11230","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea3a81f166cc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382614204000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.57},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"COR. Rudder left.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin left.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1231\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1231","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11231"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141ea3c730e6c88","lastUpdated":1382614332000,"anchor":"rpc11231","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141ea3c730e6c88","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382614332000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.57},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"COR. Rudder left.\",\"reverse\":\"Trident.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC.1.1232\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1232","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11232"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141ea3d92ad6cd3","lastUpdated":1382614405000,"anchor":"rpc11232","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141ea3d92ad6cd3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382614405000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.85},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Chimera right.\",\"reverse\":\"CORINT. Pegasus flying right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1233\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1233","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11233"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141ea7f8e7e7b7a","lastUpdated":1382618729000,"anchor":"rpc11233","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141ea7f8e7e7b7a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382618729000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1234.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton V, lot 371) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.19},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Poseidon right, trident on left shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"COR in wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1234\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1234","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11234"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141ea8295467c24","lastUpdated":1382618928000,"anchor":"rpc11234","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdc8c0141ea8295467c24","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382618928000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corinth\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570182\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.16},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Poseidon right, trident on left shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"COR. Pegasus flying right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1235\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1235","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11235"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea83ea3976bd","lastUpdated":1382619015000,"anchor":"rpc11235","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541dcdd0d0141ea83ea3976bd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1382619015000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1245.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton XI, lot 452) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Patras\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570567\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-32,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"Antony stayed with Cleopatra in Patras in 32 BC, and it is suggested this is the most likely date for the striking of this coin type.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.36},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Agias Lyson\",\"obverse\":\"Diademed bust of Cleopatra r. ΒΑCΙΛΙCCΑ ΚΛΕΟΠΑΤΡΑ\",\"reverse\":\"Headdress of Isis. ΑΓΙΑC ΛΥCΩΝΟC ΠΑΤΡΕΩΝ.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1245\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London. \\r\\nHaug, E. (2008). Local politics in the late Republic: Antony and Cleopatra at Patras. American Journal of Numismatics 20: 405-420.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Die-axis is 12 or 6.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1245","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11245"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b6f12bd014b838b1356065c","lastUpdated":1423841104599,"anchor":"rpc11245","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b6f12bd014b838b1356065c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1423841104599,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1283.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From LHS Numismatik AG (Auction 96, lot 491)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Dyme\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570205\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.13},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C Arri A f C Iul Tang IIviri quinq\",\"obverse\":\"Diademed head of Julius Caesar. C ARRI A F C I D C IVL TANG.\",\"reverse\":\"IIVIR QVINQ EX D D. Plough.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1283\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London \",\"notes\":\"In 44 BC Caesar founded the Colonia Iulia Dumaeorum (abbreviated to C I D on coinage). It was refounded by Antony as Colonia Iulia Antonia Dumaeorum (abbreviated to C I A DVM on coinage). Under Augustus it likely became known as Colonia Iulia Augusta Dumaeorum (C I A D). The RPC suggests the denominations are light asses (1283, 1286, 1289) and semisses 1284, 1285).\"}","title":"RPC.1.1283","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11283"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c275befb618f1","lastUpdated":1426589737219,"anchor":"rpc11283","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c275befb618f1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426589737219,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1284.jpg\",\"rights\":\"LHS Numismatik AG, Auction 96, lot 492.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Dyme\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570205\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-31},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.46},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C Arri A f C Iul Tang IIviri quinq\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Pallas / Athena. C ARRI A F C IVL TANG C I D.\",\"reverse\":\"Fasces and sella curulis. IIVIR QVINQ EX D D.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1284\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London \",\"notes\":\"Diameters range from 17-20mm. In 44 BC Caesar founded the Colonia Iulia Dumaeorum (abbreviated to C I D on coinage). It was refounded by Antony as Colonia Iulia Antonia Dumaeorum (abbreviated to C I A DVM on coinage). Under Augustus it likely became known as Colonia Iulia Augusta Dumaeorum (C I A D). The RPC suggests the denominations are light asses (1283, 1286, 1289) and semisses 1284, 1285).\"}","title":"RPC.1.1284","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11284"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c2762a03e2fac","lastUpdated":1426589937546,"anchor":"rpc11284","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c2762a03e2fac","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426589937546,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Dyme\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570205\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-39,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"die-axis\":6,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.58},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M Ant Arist Cn Octa\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Pallas / Athena. M ANT ARISTI [ ] CN OCTA\",\"reverse\":\"C I A DVM within wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1285\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London \",\"notes\":\"Only one coin of this series known. \\r\\nIn 44 BC Caesar founded the Colonia Iulia Dumaeorum (abbreviated to C I D on coinage). It was refounded by Antony as Colonia Iulia Antonia Dumaeorum (abbreviated to C I A DVM on coinage). Under Augustus it likely became known as Colonia Iulia Augusta Dumaeorum (C I A D). The RPC suggests the denominations are light asses (1283, 1286, 1289) and semisses 1284, 1285).\"}","title":"RPC.1.1285","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11285"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c276665af3000","lastUpdated":1426590164272,"anchor":"rpc11285","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c276665af3000","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426590164272,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Dyme\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570205\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.68},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C Iuli Calamus L Aemil La [ ], IIviri\",\"obverse\":\"C IVLI CALAMO L AEMIL LA[ ], bare head of Octavian right.\",\"reverse\":\"IIVIR [ ] DIMEN[ ]. Diademed head of Julius Caesar right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1286\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London \",\"notes\":\"In 44 BC Caesar founded the Colonia Iulia Dumaeorum (abbreviated to C I D on coinage). It was refounded by Antony as Colonia Iulia Antonia Dumaeorum (abbreviated to C I A DVM on coinage). Under Augustus it likely became known as Colonia Iulia Augusta Dumaeorum (C I A D). The RPC suggests the denominations are light asses (1283, 1286, 1289) and semisses 1284, 1285).\"}","title":"RPC.1.1286","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11286"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c2769ee20304c","lastUpdated":1426590395800,"anchor":"rpc11286","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c2769ee20304c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426590395800,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1290.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton XI, lot 453) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Zacynthus\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/531155\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-39,\"until\":-39,\"note\":\"39 BC is the year that a fleet station was established on Zacynthus by Antony. This issue was struck when Sosius was quaestor, and before he took up his governorship in Syria in 39/8 BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.75},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C Sosius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony. IMP.\",\"reverse\":\"Eagle on thunderbolt, caduceus. C SOSIVS Q, ZA\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1290\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London \\r\\n\\r\\nGardner, P. (1885). Zacynthus. Numismatic Chronicle 5: 81-107.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1290","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11290"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c27d087901eb4","lastUpdated":1431600922692,"anchor":"rpc11290","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c27d087901eb4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1431600922692,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Gardner_sosius_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From NC 1885, pl. III\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Zacynthus\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/531155\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-36,\"until\":-36,\"note\":\"Sosius assisted Herod in capturing Jerusalem in 37 BC, for which he was probably awarded the title Imperator, and for which he was awarded a triumph in Rome.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.69},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C Sosius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony. ZA.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy. C SOSIVS IMP.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1291\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London \\r\\n\\r\\nGardner, P. (1885). Zacynthus. Numismatic Chronicle 5: 81-107.\",\"notes\":\"The trophy likely refers to Sosius' victory over Jerusalem.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1291","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11291"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c27d7750a37b6","lastUpdated":1426597573770,"anchor":"rpc11291","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c27d7750a37b6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426597573770,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Zacynthus\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/531155\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-34,\"until\":-34,\"note\":\"Sosius celebrated his triumph in Rome in 34 BC. If the tripod refers to Sosius' position in the quindecemvirate, then the issue dates from 34 BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.6},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C Sosius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo. ZA.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod. C SOSIVS COS DESIG.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1292\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London \\r\\n\\r\\nGardner, P. (1885). Zacynthus. Numismatic Chronicle 5: 81-107.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1292","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11292"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c27dad8d837c8","lastUpdated":1426597795892,"anchor":"rpc11292","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c27dad8d837c8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426597795892,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Zacynthus\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/531155\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-32,\"until\":-32,\"note\":\"Dated by Sosius' consulate, which he held at the beginning of 32 BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.22},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C Sosius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune. ZA.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin and trident right. C SOSIVS COS.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1293\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London \\r\\n\\r\\nGardner, P. (1885). Zacynthus. Numismatic Chronicle 5: 81-107.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1293","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11293"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c27dd982f1f11","lastUpdated":1426597975980,"anchor":"rpc11293","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c27dd982f1f11","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426597975980,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-20},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.09},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Athena right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Demeter standing r., holding torch; to r., kernos.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 1306, Kroll 146\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1306","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11306"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b014096ddf68b37de","lastUpdated":1379695749000,"anchor":"rpc11306","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b014096ddf68b37de","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379695749000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-20},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.51},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted Head of Athena Parthenos\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ Nike advancing, with fillets; all within wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1307; Kroll 147\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Potentially a reference to the victory at Actium according to Kroll.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1307","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11307"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b014096e5783e3882","lastUpdated":1379695832000,"anchor":"rpc11307","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b014096e5783e3882","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379695832000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-20},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.52},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Athena Parthenos, r.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Zeus standing right with thunderbolt, all within wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1308; Kroll 148\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1308","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11308"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140cb0247f8668b","lastUpdated":1379695890000,"anchor":"rpc11308","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140cb0247f8668b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1379695890000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1338.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica AG (Auction 55, lot 152)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Locri (Opus)\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/452369\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"Uncertain date. The RPC tentatively assigns this issue to the period of the second triumvirate on the basis of the size and weight of the specimens.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.24},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Wreathed (or diademed?) head of Hades, poppy behind, corn of ear below.\",\"reverse\":\"ΟΠΟΥΝΤΙΩΝ. Dioscuri galloping right on horses, all within wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1338\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1338","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11338"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c27ffd03a3df0","lastUpdated":1426600218538,"anchor":"rpc11338","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c27ffd03a3df0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426600218538,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1343.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 67, lot 545) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Chalcis\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/540703\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"Controversial. Picard dated the issue to the imperial period, Knoepfler suggested the beginning of the first century BC, while the RPC suggests the triumviral period under Antony.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.37},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Theokles Pausaniou\",\"obverse\":\"ΧΑΛΚΙΔΕΩΝ. Hera with sceptre in quadriga.\",\"reverse\":\"ΘΕΟΚΛΗΣ ΠΑΥΣΑΝΙΟΥ within wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1343\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London \",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1343","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11343"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c280ad8d13e47","lastUpdated":1426600941643,"anchor":"rpc11343","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c280ad8d13e47","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426600941643,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1359.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 63, lot 1003)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cephallenia (?)\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/530826\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-28},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.46},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C Proculeius L f\",\"obverse\":\"Terminal bust of Jupiter, monogram behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Skate fish. C PROCVLEI L F.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1359\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London \",\"notes\":\"C. Proculeius was a knight and friend of Octavian, who was sent east after Actium. He may have been responsible for the demobilisation of troops and ships after the battle. The mint is debated - three specimens are known from Cephallenia, which makes it the likely place for the mint for this issue.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1359","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11359"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c283039292cbd","lastUpdated":1426603483074,"anchor":"rpc11359","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c283039292cbd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426603483074,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cranium (?)\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-28},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.71},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C Proculeius L f\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter right, monogram behind.\",\"reverse\":\"C PROCVLEI L F. Double axe.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1360\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London \",\"notes\":\"C. Proculeius was a knight and friend of Octavian, who was sent east after Actium. He may have been responsible for the demobilisation of troops and ships after the battle. This issue is assigned to Cranium since the monogram is similar to some coins struck at Cranium in the 4th century BC.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1360","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11360"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c28369f174144","lastUpdated":1426603810417,"anchor":"rpc11360","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c28369f174144","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426603810417,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cranium (?)\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-28},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.87},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C Proculeius L f\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Tyche, monogram behind.\",\"reverse\":\"C PROCVLEI L F. Column on base.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1361\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"C. Proculeius was a knight and friend of Octavian, who was sent east after Actium. He may have been responsible for the demobilisation of troops and ships after the battle. C. Proculeius was a knight and friend of Octavian, who was sent east after Actium. He may have been responsible for the demobilisation of troops and ships after the battle. This issue is assigned to Cranium since the monogram is similar to some coins struck at Cranium in the 4th century BC.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1361","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11361"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c28382fdb45a6","lastUpdated":1426603913044,"anchor":"rpc11361","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c28382fdb45a6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426603913044,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Pronni (?)\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/531074\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-28},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.87},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C Proculeius L f\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Apollo (?)\",\"reverse\":\"[C P]ROCVL L F. Double axe.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1362\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London \",\"notes\":\"C. Proculeius was a knight and friend of Octavian, who was sent east after Actium. He may have been responsible for the demobilisation of troops and ships after the battle. C. Proculeius was a knight and friend of Octavian, who was sent east after Actium. He may have been responsible for the demobilisation of troops and ships after the battle. The style of this issue is different from the others, and may come from another mint in Cephallenia, but the style of Apollo’s head is similar to the Zeus head at Pronni.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1362","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11362"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c283aea2145bc","lastUpdated":1426604091808,"anchor":"rpc11362","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c283aea2145bc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426604091808,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1378.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica (Auction 40, lot 583)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Buthrotum\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/530824\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.15},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P Dastidius, L Cornelius, IIviri q a\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Zeus. P DASTIDIVS L CORNELIVS.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right. D D, in exergue II VIR Q A.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1378\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London \",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1378","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11378"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2d698cef54fb","lastUpdated":1426691034182,"anchor":"rpc11378","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2d698cef54fb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426691034182,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Buthrotum\",\"region\":\"Achaea\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/530824\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"die-axis\":1,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.96},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"[......] and Sura, IIviri iter\",\"obverse\":\"C I BVT. Veiled head right.\",\"reverse\":\"[ ]SVRA IIVIR ITER. Club and staff of Aesculapius.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1379\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London \",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.1379","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11379"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c2d6d65df346f","lastUpdated":1426691286365,"anchor":"rpc11379","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c2d6d65df346f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426691286365,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_1453.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 271, lot 45) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":38,\"metal\":\"Leaded bronze\",\"weight\":20.36},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Sempronius Atratinus\",\"obverse\":\"Bare head of Mark Antony and bust of Octavia. M ANT IMP TER COS DES ITER ET ET TER III VIR R P C. \",\"reverse\":\"A quadriga of hippocamps surmounted by two drivers (Antony and Octavia?). HS at left, Δ and a square object (astralagus?) below. L ATRATINVS AVGVR COS DESIG.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1453\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, heavy series, sestertius. Diameters range from 33-8mm. Atratinus was augur and consul designate. The RPC suggests Corinth as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1453","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11453"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2daaf91b5907","lastUpdated":1426695862033,"anchor":"rpc11453","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2daaf91b5907","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426695862033,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":35,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":17.02},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Sempronius Atratinus\",\"obverse\":\"Busts of Octavian, Antony on l., and Octavia on r. M ANT IMP TER COS DES ITER ET ET TER III VIR R P C. \\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"Three ships sailing. Below, Γ and triskeles. L ATRATINVS AVGVR COS DESIG.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1454\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, heavy series, tressis. Diameters range from 30-35mm. Atratinus was augur and consul designate. The RPC suggests Corinth as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1454","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11454"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dae3e2e590f","lastUpdated":1426695536042,"anchor":"rpc11454","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dae3e2e590f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426695536042,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1455.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 188, lot 193) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"Leaded bronze.\",\"weight\":11.99},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Sempronius Atratinus\",\"obverse\":\"Bare head of Mark Antony and bust of Octavia. M ANT IMP TER COS DES ITER ET ET TER III VIR R P C. \",\"reverse\":\"Two ships sailing, two caps of Dioscuri above, B below. L ATRATINVS AVGVR COS DESIG.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1455\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, heavy series, dupondius. Diameters range from 24-31mm. Atratinus was augur and consul designate. The RPC suggests Corinth as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1455","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11455"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2db229f75939","lastUpdated":1426695822437,"anchor":"rpc11455","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2db229f75939","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426695822437,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1456.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 188, lot 194) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"Leaded bronze.\",\"weight\":9.29},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Sempronius Atratinus\",\"obverse\":\"M ANT IMP TER COS DES ITER ET ET TER III VIR R P C. Jugate heads of Antony and Octavia.\",\"reverse\":\"One ship sailing. A and head of Medusa (?) below. L ATRATINVS AVGVR COS DESIG.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1456\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, heavy series, As. Diameters range from 22-24mm. Atratinus was augur and consul designate. The RPC suggests Corinth as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1456","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11456"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2db732dc596b","lastUpdated":1426696122971,"anchor":"rpc11456","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2db732dc596b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426696122971,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1457.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 326, lot 269) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"die-axis\":3,\"metal\":\"Bronze\",\"weight\":4.75},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Sempronius Atratinus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Antony right. Illegible legend.\",\"reverse\":\"[ ]VGVR COS D[ ]. Prow, S above.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1457\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, heavy series, semis. Diameters range from 15-16mm. Atratinus was augur and consul designate. The RPC suggests Corinth as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1457","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11457"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c2dba57b30bb2","lastUpdated":1426696329010,"anchor":"rpc11457","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c2dba57b30bb2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426696329010,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1458.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 76, lot 1047) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"Bronze\",\"weight\":2.9},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Sempronius Atratinus\",\"obverse\":\"M ANT IMP TER COS DES ITER ET ET TER III VIR R P C. \\r\\nJaniform head with the features of Antony and Octavian (?).\",\"reverse\":\"Stem of prow, three dots in field. L ATRATINVS AVGVR COS DESIG.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1458\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, heavy series, quadrans. Diameters range from 13-17mm. Atratinus was augur and consul designate. The RPC suggests Corinth as a possible mint.\\r\\n\"}","title":"RPC.1.1458","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11458"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dbd608759bc","lastUpdated":1426696527868,"anchor":"rpc11458","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dbd608759bc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426696527868,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-35},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"Leaded bronze\",\"weight\":11.71},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Sempronius Atratinus\",\"obverse\":\"Bare head of Mark Antony and bust of Octavia. M ANT IMP TER COS DES ITER ET ET TER III VIR R P C. \",\"reverse\":\"A quadriga of hippocamps surmounted by two drivers (Antony and Octavia?). HS at left, Δ and a square object (astralagus?) below. L ATRATINVS AVGVR COS DESIG.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1459\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London \",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, light series, sestertius. Diameters range from 27-32mm. Atratinus was augur and consul designate. The RPC suggests Corinth as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1459","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11459"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dc121d159d4","lastUpdated":1426696773960,"anchor":"rpc11459","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dc121d159d4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426696773960,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-35},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"Bronze, Leaded bronze\",\"weight\":7.55},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Sempronius Atratinus\",\"obverse\":\"Bare head of Mark Antony and bust of Octavia. M ANT IMP TER COS DES ITER ET ET TER III VIR R P C. \",\"reverse\":\"Two ships sailing, two caps of Dioscuri above, B below. L ATRATINVS AVGVR COS DESIG.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1460\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London \",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, light series, dupondius. Diameters range from 21-23mm. Atratinus was augur and consul designate. The RPC suggests Corinth as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1460","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11460"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dc308a859d9","lastUpdated":1426696898592,"anchor":"rpc11460","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dc308a859d9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426696898592,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1461.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 78, lot 1236) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-35},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"Leaded bronze\",\"weight\":4.95},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Sempronius Atratinus\",\"obverse\":\"M ANT IMP TER COS DES ITER ET ET TER III VIR R P C. Jugate heads of Antony and Octavia.\",\"reverse\":\"One ship sailing. A and head of Medusa (?) below. L ATRATINVS AVGVR COS DESIG.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1461\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, light series, As. Diameters range from 17-20mm. Atratinus was augur and consul designate. The RPC suggests Corinth as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1461","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11461"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dc584db5a0c","lastUpdated":1426697061452,"anchor":"rpc11461","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dc584db5a0c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426697061452,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1462.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 169, lot 70) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":39,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":31.67},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M Oppius Capito\",\"obverse\":\"Bare head of Mark Antony and bust of Octavia. M ANT IMP TERT COS DESIG ITER ET TER III VIR R P C. \",\"reverse\":\"A quadriga of hippocamps surmounted by two drivers (Antony and Octavia?). HS at left, Δ and a square object (astralagus?) below. M OPPIVS CAPITO PRO PRAEF CLASS F C.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1462\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, heavy series, sestertius. Diameters range from 33-9mm. Capito was propraetor and praefectus classis. The RPC suggests Athens as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1462","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11462"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dcb85915a8f","lastUpdated":1426698497861,"anchor":"rpc11462","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dcb85915a8f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426698497861,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1463.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 96, lot 730) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":22.15},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M Oppius Capito\",\"obverse\":\"Busts of Octavian, Antony on l., and Octavia on r. M ANT IMP TERT COS DESIG ITER ET TER III VIR R P C. \\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"Three ships sailing. Below, Γ and triskeles. M OPPIVS CAPITO PRO PRAEF CLASS F C.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1463\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, heavy series, tressis. Diameters range from 28-32mm. Capito was propraetor and praefectus classis. The RPC suggests Athens as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1463","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11463"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dcedec55a94","lastUpdated":1426697674306,"anchor":"rpc11463","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dcedec55a94","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426697674306,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1464.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From Numismatica Ars Classica (Auction 70, lot 183)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"Leaded bronze\",\"weight\":14.75},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M Oppius Capito\",\"obverse\":\"Bare head of Mark Antony and bust of Octavia. M ANT IMP TERT COS DESIG ITER ET TER III VIR R P C. \\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"Two ships sailing, two caps of Dioscuri above, B below. M OPPIVS CAPITO PRO PRAEF CLASS F C.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1464\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, heavy series, dupondius. Diameters range from 22-8mm. Capito was propraetor and praefectus classis. The RPC suggests Athens as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1464","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11464"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c2dd1e13f0c9c","lastUpdated":1426698507717,"anchor":"rpc11464","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c2dd1e13f0c9c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426698507717,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1465.jpg\",\"rights\":\"From Gemini LLC (Auction X, lot 425)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"Bronze\",\"weight\":8.06},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M Oppius Capito\",\"obverse\":\"Jugate heads of Antony and Octavia. M ANT IMP TERT COS DESIG ITER ET TER III VIR R P C. \\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"One ship sailing. A and head of Medusa (?) below. M OPPIVS CAPITO PRO PRAEF CLASS F C.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1465\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, heavy series, As. Diameters range from 20-23mm. Capito was propraetor and praefectus classis. The RPC suggests Athens as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1465","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11465"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dd571d45ad6","lastUpdated":1426698515072,"anchor":"rpc11465","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dd571d45ad6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426698515072,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.96},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M Oppius Capito\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Antony right. M ANT IMP TERT COS DESIG ITER ET TER III VIR R P C. \\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"Prow, S above. M OPPIVS CAPITO PRO PRAEF CLASS F C.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1466\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, heavy series, semis. Diameters range from 14-16mm. Capito was propraetor and praefectus classis. The RPC suggests Athens as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1466","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11466"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c2dd800290caf","lastUpdated":1426698523662,"anchor":"rpc11466","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c2dd800290caf","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426698523662,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-37},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.53},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M Oppius Capito\",\"obverse\":\"Janiform head with the features of Antony and Octavian (?). M ANT IMP TERT COS DESIG ITER ET TER III VIR R P C. \\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"Stem of prow, three dots in field. M OPPI CAP PRAEF CL.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1467\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, heavy series, quadrans. Diameters range from 11-14mm. Capito was propraetor and praefectus classis. The RPC suggests Athens as a possible mint.\\r\\n\"}","title":"RPC.1.1467","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11467"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dda50db5ae5","lastUpdated":1426698532197,"anchor":"rpc11467","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe3d3b014c2dda50db5ae5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426698532197,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1468.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton XI, lot 451) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-35},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"Leaded bronze\",\"weight\":12.74},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M Oppius Capito\",\"obverse\":\"Bare head of Mark Antony and bust of Octavia. M ANT IMP TERT COS DESIG ITER ET TER III VIR R P C. \",\"reverse\":\"A quadriga of hippocamps surmounted by two drivers (Antony and Octavia?). HS at left, Δ and a square object (astralagus?) below. M OPPIVS CAPITO PRO PRAEF CLASS F C.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1468\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, light series, sestertius. Diameters range from 24-28mm. Capito was propraetor and praefectus classis. The RPC suggests Athens as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1468","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11468"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c2dde911b0ce2","lastUpdated":1426698721403,"anchor":"rpc11468","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c2dde911b0ce2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426698721403,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1469.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica (Auction 59, lot 860)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-35},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"Leaded bronze\",\"weight\":7.55},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M Oppius Capito\",\"obverse\":\"Bare head of Mark Antony and bust of Octavia. M ANT IMP TERT COS DESIG ITER ET TER III VIR R P C. \",\"reverse\":\"Two ships sailing, two caps of Dioscuri above, B below. M OPPIVS CAPITO PRO PRAEF CLASS F C.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1469\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London\",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, light series, dupondius. Diameters range from 16-26mm. Capito was propraetor and praefectus classis. The RPC suggests Athens as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1469","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11469"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c2de116e60cf0","lastUpdated":1426698868311,"anchor":"rpc11469","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c2de116e60cf0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426698868311,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_1470.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 321, lot 297) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Peloponnese\",\"region\":\"Achaea\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-35},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"Bronze\",\"weight\":3.91},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M Oppius Capito\",\"obverse\":\"Jugate heads of Antony and Octavia. M ANT IMP TERT COS DESIG ITER ET TER III VIR R P C.\",\"reverse\":\"One ship sailing. A and head of Medusa (?) below. M OPPIVS CAPITO PRO PRAEF CLASS F C.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 1470\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London \",\"notes\":\"Mark Antony's fleet coinage, light series, As. Diameters range from 20-23mm. Capito was propraetor and praefectus classis. The RPC suggests Athens as a possible mint.\"}","title":"RPC.1.1470","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc11470"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454bfe390b014c2de333250d10","lastUpdated":1426699006614,"anchor":"rpc11470","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454bfe390b014c2de333250d10","categories":[],"publicationDate":1426699006614,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_151.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 78, 1091) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carthago Nova\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265849\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-1},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.48},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena r.\",\"reverse\":\"C V I N. Statue l., upon pedestal.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 151\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"The obverse of this coin imitates that of RRC 494/38, which was struck in 42 BC.\"}","title":"RPC.1.151","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1151"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013e6b41e5dc07e1","lastUpdated":1377616843000,"anchor":"rpc1151","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013e6b41e5dc07e1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377616843000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1580.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 504)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bilbilis (Valdeherrera)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246247\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-27,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"uncertain\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.92},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. BILBILI before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. ITALICA below.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 388\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\\r\\nBurnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992). Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"While the editors of RPC place this issue after 27 BC, Villaronga and Benages date it before 27 BC. \"}","title":"RPC.1.388","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1388"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a9c0f6048ed","lastUpdated":1377618421000,"anchor":"rpc1388","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a9c0f6048ed","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618421000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1843.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 181, lot 25) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Konterbia Karbika - Segobriga (Fosos de Bayona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/266036\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.33},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bull standing right. Cross with dots in the quadrants above.\",\"reverse\":\"Palm; SEG above, OBR below.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 471\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \\r\\nBurnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London. \\r\\n\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter. The RPC place this after 27 BC, while Villaronga and Benages place it in the first century BC.\"}","title":"RPC.1.471","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1471"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba97757b7a34","lastUpdated":1377618586000,"anchor":"rpc1471","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba97757b7a34","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618586000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gortyn\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589796\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-67,\"until\":-67},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.2},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"A helmeted head of Roma\",\"reverse\":\"A large bee\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 904\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"The die axis is variable.\\r\\nThis issue was struck after the joining of Crete and Cyrenaica as one double-province in 67BC, and was intended to serve both areas.\"}","title":"RPC.1.904","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1904"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140b185fac1230b","lastUpdated":1378058275000,"anchor":"rpc1904","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140b185fac1230b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378058275000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_905.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Auctiones AG (Auction 29, lot 349)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gortyn\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589796\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-67,\"until\":-67},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.2},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma l. ΙΜΩΡ (rho reversed).\",\"reverse\":\"A large bee\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 905\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"The die axis is variable. \\r\\nThis issue was struck after the joining of Crete and Cyrenaica as one double-province in 67BC, and was intended to serve both areas.\"}","title":"RPC.1.905","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1905"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140b19042fd2387","lastUpdated":1378058357000,"anchor":"rpc1905","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140b19042fd2387","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378058357000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gortyn\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589796\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-67,\"until\":-67},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.2},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"ΚΡΗΤ; Helmeted head of Roma\",\"reverse\":\"A large bee and ΚΥRA on l. and r.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 906\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"The die axis is variable.\\r\\nThis issue was struck after the joining of Crete and Cyrenaica as one double-province in 67BC, and was intended to serve both areas.\"}","title":"RPC 1 906","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc-1-906"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140b194e407215c","lastUpdated":1378058323000,"anchor":"rpc-1-906","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140b194e407215c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378058323000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Crete\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589748\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"Originally, when Grant deduced that both sides of the issue referred to a P. LEPID, it was thought that it must have been struck around 44-43BC, as this was when Brutus gained possession of Crete and Arrian had stated that Lepidus had gained Crete for him.\\r\\n\\r\\nIt was then discovered that it actually read P. LEPIDIVS, based on a newer specimen of the issue published by Price. There is no record of a P. Lepidius in charge of the joint province of Crete and Cyrenaica, but because it is parallel in diameter and weight to the small denomination struck by Lollius it is now thought that it must have been struck slightly later than this, but still during the triumviral period because it is clearly struck on a Roman module.\\r\\n\\r\\n\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"die-axis\":6,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.94},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P. Lepidius P F\",\"obverse\":\"P LEPIDIVS PRO Q; Bust of Libya, ΛΙ-ΒΥΗ in the field.\",\"reverse\":\"P LEPIDIVS P F PRO Q (although there are variants); Bust of Artemis with a bow and quiver, ΚΡΗΤΑ under the bust or in the field (ΚΡ-ΗΤΑ)\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 907\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"The issue was described by Robinson under the heading \\\"P. Licinius\\\", which he thought was shown on both sides. A further example published by Grant enabled him to correct the obverse legend to P LEPID, thought to mean the P Lepidus who had gained Crete for Brutus ,according to Appian. A sixth specimen published by Price showed that the legend was actually P. LEPIDIVS on the reverse, and later specimens again showed that this was the case on both sides. \\r\\n\\r\\nThere is no record of a P. Lepidius P. f. being in charge of Crete and Cyrenaica. But it is parallel in diameter and weight to a small denomination struck by Lollius.\\r\\n\\r\\nThe legends ΛΙΒΥΗ and ΚΡΗΤΑ refer to the two areas of Crete and Cyrenaica together. If the bust of Libya derives from a normal type, Crete is shown as an Artemis with her bow and quiver.\"}","title":"RPC.1.907","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1907"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140b1bcd818230a","lastUpdated":1377371477000,"anchor":"rpc1907","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140b1bcd818230a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377371477000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_908.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 78, lot 1243) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-34,\"note\":\"It is very difficult to date. The sella curulis marks the issue as prominently Roman, but the lack of Roman imagery is strange.\\r\\n\\r\\nGrant suggested that this would be strange in a normal province, but understandable in a royal territory. Thus it could have been issued between Cleopatra acquiring the joint province in 37BC and Cleopatra Selene receiving Cyrenaica alone in 34BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":21.46},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Lollius\",\"obverse\":\"The diademed head of Zeus Diktaios, with a sceptre and B infront.\",\"reverse\":\"L LOLLIVS; A sella curulis with a letter between its legs.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 908\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"Lollius struck six varieties of bronze coins, three in a Latin series and three in a Greek series. This Latin series was struck on rounded flans while the Greek series was on bevelled. While the Latin unit here shows Zeus Diktaios on the obverse, the Greek version shows Zeus Ammon. Both versions show the sella curulis on the reverse.\"}","title":"RPC.1.908","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1908"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140b284015e2bd3","lastUpdated":1377707356000,"anchor":"rpc1908","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140b284015e2bd3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377707356000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_909.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 294, lot440) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-34,\"note\":\"It is very difficult to date. Images on other denominations of the series show the issue to be prominently Roman, but the lack of Roman imagery is strange. Grant suggested that this would be strange in a normal province, but understandable in a royal territory. Thus it could have been issued between Cleopatra acquiring the joint province in 37BC and Cleopatra Selene receiving Cyrenaica alone in 34BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"die-axis\":12,\"weight\":10.65},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Lollius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Artemis Diktynna, with bow and quiver at her shoulder and a possible letter beneath her chin.\",\"reverse\":\"L. LOL/LI-VS; Stag, with a letter beneath the belly\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 909\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"Lollius struck six varieties of bronze coins, three in a Latin series and three in a Greek series. This Latin series was struck on rounded flans while the Greek series was on bevelled. While the Latin half-unit here shows Artemis Diktynna on the obverse, the Greek version shows her twin Apollo. \"}","title":"RPC.1.909","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1909"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140b2b4005f2aa8","lastUpdated":1377707553000,"anchor":"rpc1909","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140b2b4005f2aa8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377707553000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_910.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 78, lot 1246) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-34,\"note\":\"It is very difficult to date. Images on the other denominations show that the issue is prominently Roman, but the lack of Roman imagery is strange. Grant suggested that this would be strange in a normal province, but understandable in a royal territory. Thus it could have been issued between Cleopatra acquiring the joint province in 37BC and Cleopatra Selene receiving Cyrenaica alone in 34BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.42},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Lollius\",\"obverse\":\"L. LOL/LI-VS; club, with letter underneath. (Β, Γ)\",\"reverse\":\"Laurel wreath cointaining a letter (Γ, Δ)\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 910\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"Lollius struck six varieties of bronze coins, three in a Latin series and three in a Greek series. This Latin series was struck on rounded flans while the Greek series was on bevelled. While the Latin quarter-unit here shows the club, the symbol of Heracles Idaios, and a wreath, the Greek version shows the head of Libya with a caduceus, a poppy and an ear of corn.\"}","title":"RPC.1.910","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1910"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140b2bce9762ae0","lastUpdated":1377707641000,"anchor":"rpc1910","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140b2bce9762ae0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377707641000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_911.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 255, lot 145) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cyrene\",\"region\":\"Cyrene, Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981517\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-34,\"note\":\"It is very difficult to date.The sella curulis shows that the issue is prominently Roman, but the lack of Roman imagery is strange. Grant suggested that this would be strange in a normal province, but understandable in a royal territory. Thus it could have been issued between Cleopatra acquiring the joint province in 37BC and Cleopatra Selene receiving Cyrenaica alone in 34BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"die-axis\":6,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.83},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Lollius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus Ammon, right, with a sceptre in front and a letter Β behind.\",\"reverse\":\"ΛΟΛΛΙΟΥ; with a sella curulis that has the letters Α-ΚΗ between the legs/in the field. \"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 911\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"Lollius struck six varieties of bronze coins, three in a Latin series and three in a Greek series. This Latin series was struck on rounded flans while the Greek series was on bevelled. While the Greek unit here from Cyrene shows Zeus Ammon and a sella curulis, the Latin version obverse shows Zeus Diktaios. Thus the two major manifestations of Zeus are used to show the two parts of the joint province.\"}","title":"RPC.1.911","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1911"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140bafa5a777711","lastUpdated":1377707957000,"anchor":"rpc1911","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140bafa5a777711","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377707957000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_912.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XI, lot 540) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cyrene\",\"region\":\"Cyrene, Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981517\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-34,\"note\":\"It is very difficult to date. A sella curulis on another denomination show that the issue is prominently Roman, but the lack of Roman imagery is strange. Grant suggested that this would be strange in a normal province, but understandable in a royal territory. Thus it could have been issued between Cleopatra acquiring the joint province in 37BC and Cleopatra Selene receiving Cyrenaica alone in 34BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"die-axis\":6,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.31},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Lollius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo, with a bow and quiver at the shoulder; beneath the chain is the letter Β.\",\"reverse\":\"ΛΟΛ/Λ-Ι/Ο-Υ; A dromedary with the letters (Β-ΙΗ) below the belly.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 912\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"Lollius struck six varieties of bronze coins, three in a Latin series and three in a Greek series. This Latin series was struck on rounded flans while the Greek series was on bevelled. While the Greek half-unit here shows Apollo and a dromedary, the Latin version shows Artemis Diktynna with a stag.\"}","title":"RPC.1.912","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1912"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140bb0edb1576c0","lastUpdated":1377708050000,"anchor":"rpc1912","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140bb0edb1576c0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377708050000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cyrene\",\"region\":\"Cyrene, Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981517\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-34,\"note\":\"It is very difficult to date. The sella curulis on the other denominations show that the issue is prominently Roman, but the lack of Roman imagery is strange. Grant suggested that this would be strange in a normal province, but understandable in a royal territory. Thus it could have been issued between Cleopatra acquiring the joint province in 37BC and Cleopatra Selene receiving Cyrenaica alone in 34BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.14},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Lollius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Libya; behind, letter (A-B)\",\"reverse\":\"ΛΟΛΛΙΟΥ; a caduceus with a poppy and an ear of corn; letter (A-B) in the field.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 913\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"Lollius struck six varieties of bronze coins, three in a Latin series and three in a Greek series. This Latin series was struck on rounded flans while the Greek series was on bevelled. While the Greek quarter-unit here shows the head of Libya with a caduceus, a poppy and an ear of corn, the Latin version shows the club- the symbol of Heracles Idaios, with a wreath.\"}","title":"RPC.1.913","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1913"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140bb18e029772e","lastUpdated":1377528504000,"anchor":"rpc1913","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140bb18e029772e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377528504000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_914.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 61, lot 1032) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"The crocodile type seems to refer to Egypt and therefore it might be thought that the coinage was struck under Egyptian authority, after Antony's donations to Cleopatra, in 37BC. However, Buttery points out that the crocodile does not derive from Egyptian coins and Crassus omits to claim any higher authority. Grant dates this issue to 37-34BC, but Buttery dates it earlier. \\r\\n\\r\\nThe identification of Crassus also makes this difficult. Svoronos identifies him as P. Canidius Crassus, but there is no known link between him and Crete or Cyrenaica. His career is well known and if it his this Crassus then there is not much time in which he could have a command in these areas. \\r\\n\\r\\nE. Winsemann Falghera argues for a date between the end of 37BC and the beginning of 36BC, before his departure to Parthia.\\r\\n\\r\\nOn the other hand, Grant suggests that it is referring to M. Licinius Crassus, whose career under Antony is known and who went over to Octavian in 31BC, becoming consul in 30BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.88},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Crassus\",\"obverse\":\"A crocodile, facing right.\",\"reverse\":\"CRAS; A prow, facing right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 914\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"The axis is uncertain- it could be 12 or 6.\\r\\n\\r\\nCrassus struck five varieties of bronze, representing two denominations in each series. They are not in paired denominations. The Latin series was probably struck in Crete, as a Kydas issue of Cnossus is overstruck on the Crassus one. \\r\\n\\r\\nWhile most of the types on the Greek series are clearly related to Cyrenaica, the connection of the types on the Latin series with Crete is not obvious. However, the persistent type of the crocodile on the unit of both groups points to an overall command of both areas. \"}","title":"RPC.1.914","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1914"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140bb47803e7bac","lastUpdated":1378057714000,"anchor":"rpc1914","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140bb47803e7bac","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378057714000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"The crocodile type seems to refer to Egypt and therefore it might be thought that the coinage was struck under Egyptian authority, after Antony's donations to Cleopatra, in 37BC. However, Buttery points out that the crocodile does not derive from Egyptian coins and Crassus omits to claim any higher authority. Grant dates this issue to 37-34BC, but Buttery dates it earlier. The identification of Crassus also makes this difficult. Svoronos identifies him as P. Canidius Crassus, but there is no known link between him and Crete or Cyrenaica. His career is well known and if it his this Crassus then there is not much time in which he could have a command in these areas. E. Winsemann Falghera argues for a date between the end of 37BC and the beginning of 36BC, before his departure to Parthia. On the other hand, Grant suggests that it is referring to M. Licinius Crassus, whose career under Antony is known and who went over to Octavian in 31BC, becoming consul in 30BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.23},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Crassus\",\"obverse\":\"The laureate head of Apollo, facing right.\",\"reverse\":\"CRA; a fasces.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 915\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"Crassus struck five varieties of bronze, representing two denominations in each series. They are not in paired denominations. The Latin series was probably struck in Crete, as a Kydas issue of Cnossus is overstruck on the Crassus one. While most of the types on the Greek series are clearly related to Cyrenaica, the connection of the types on the Latin series with Crete is not obvious. However, the persistent type of the crocodile on the unit of both groups points to an overall command of both areas.\"}","title":"RPC.1.915","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1915"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140bb5408467c51","lastUpdated":1377532381000,"anchor":"rpc1915","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140bb5408467c51","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377532381000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ptolemais\",\"region\":\"Cyrenaica, Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373879\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"The crocodile type seems to refer to Egypt and therefore it might be thought that the coinage was struck under Egyptian authority, after Antony's donations to Cleopatra, in 37BC. However, Buttery points out that the crocodile does not derive from Egyptian coins and Crassus omits to claim any higher authority. Grant dates this issue to 37-34BC, but Buttery dates it earlier. The identification of Crassus also makes this difficult. Svoronos identifies him as P. Canidius Crassus, but there is no known link between him and Crete or Cyrenaica. His career is well known and if it his this Crassus then there is not much time in which he could have a command in these areas. E. Winsemann Falghera argues for a date between the end of 37BC and the beginning of 36BC, before his departure to Parthia. On the other hand, Grant suggests that it is referring to M. Licinius Crassus, whose career under Antony is known and who went over to Octavian in 31BC, becoming consul in 30BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.5},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Crassus\",\"obverse\":\"ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙ (across the field, upwardly); the turreted head of Tyche, facing right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΚΡΑΣ; A crocodile, facing right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 916\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"Crassus struck five varieties of bronze, representing two denominations in each series. They are not in paired denominations. The Latin series was probably struck in Crete, as a Kydas issue of Cnossus is overstruck on the Crassus one. While the connection of the types on the Latin series with Crete is not obvious, the types on the Greek series are clearly related to Cyrenaica, such as the head of Libya and the silphium on other denominations. However, the persistent type of the crocodile on the unit of both groups points to an overall command of both areas.\"}","title":"RPC.1.916","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1916"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140bb73839a7c89","lastUpdated":1377534444000,"anchor":"rpc1916","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140bb73839a7c89","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377534444000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cyrene\",\"region\":\"Cyrenaica, Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981517\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"The crocodile type seems to refer to Egypt and therefore it might be thought that the coinage was struck under Egyptian authority, after Antony's donations to Cleopatra, in 37BC. However, Buttery points out that the crocodile does not derive from Egyptian coins and Crassus omits to claim any higher authority. Grant dates this issue to 37-34BC, but Buttery dates it earlier. The identification of Crassus also makes this difficult. Svoronos identifies him as P. Canidius Crassus, but there is no known link between him and Crete or Cyrenaica. His career is well known and if it his this Crassus then there is not much time in which he could have a command in these areas. E. Winsemann Falghera argues for a date between the end of 37BC and the beginning of 36BC, before his departure to Parthia. On the other hand, Grant suggests that it is referring to M. Licinius Crassus, whose career under Antony is known and who went over to Octavian in 31BC, becoming consul in 30BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.82},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Crassus\",\"obverse\":\"ΚΥΡΑ; Head of Libya, facing right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΚΡΑΣ; Crocodile, facing right. \"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 917\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"The die axis is variable.\\r\\n\\r\\nCrassus struck five varieties of bronze, representing two denominations in each series. They are not in paired denominations. The Latin series was probably struck in Crete, as a Kydas issue of Cnossus is overstruck on the Crassus one. While the connection of the types on the Latin series with Crete is not obvious, the types on the Greek series are clearly related to Cyrenaica, such as the head of Libya and the silphium on other denominations. However, the persistent type of the crocodile on the unit of both groups points to an overall command of both areas.\"}","title":"RPC.1.917","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1917"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140bb8c7dd77f89","lastUpdated":1378058402000,"anchor":"rpc1917","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140bb8c7dd77f89","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378058402000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_918.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 78, lot 1518) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cyrene\",\"region\":\"Cyrenaica, Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981517\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"The crocodile type seems to refer to Egypt and therefore it might be thought that the coinage was struck under Egyptian authority, after Antony's donations to Cleopatra, in 37BC. However, Buttery points out that the crocodile does not derive from Egyptian coins and Crassus omits to claim any higher authority. Grant dates this issue to 37-34BC, but Buttery dates it earlier. The identification of Crassus also makes this difficult. Svoronos identifies him as P. Canidius Crassus, but there is no known link between him and Crete or Cyrenaica. His career is well known and if it his this Crassus then there is not much time in which he could have a command in these areas. E. Winsemann Falghera argues for a date between the end of 37BC and the beginning of 36BC, before his departure to Parthia. On the other hand, Grant suggests that it is referring to M. Licinius Crassus, whose career under Antony is known and who went over to Octavian in 31BC, becoming consul in 30BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.03},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Crassus\",\"obverse\":\"ΚΡΑ; Head of Libya, facing right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΚΥΡΑ; a silphium.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 918\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"The axis is uncertain, it could be 12 or 6.\\r\\n\\r\\nCrassus struck five varieties of bronze, representing two denominations in each series. They are not in paired denominations. The Latin series was probably struck in Crete, as a Kydas issue of Cnossus is overstruck on the Crassus one. While the connection of the types on the Latin series with Crete is not obvious, the types on the Greek series are clearly related to Cyrenaica, such as the head of Libya and the silphium on this coin. However, the persistent type of the crocodile on the unit of both groups points to an overall command of both areas.\"}","title":"RPC 1 918","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc-1-918"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140bb93149b7ff3","lastUpdated":1378057779000,"anchor":"rpc-1-918","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140bb93149b7ff3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378057779000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_919.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 294, lot 514) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?\",\"region\":\"Cyrenaica, Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373777\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-34,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"The issues of Pupius Rufus has generally been dated after Actium, between 30BC and 27BC. But Buttery is inclined to date it before the issues of Antony and Cleopatra in 31BC for the following reasons:\\r\\n1. Metrology- if the weight and module of the unit steadily declined from the Crassus issues to those of Augustus, then Pupius Rufus' unit must be dated somewhere between Crassus' (37BC-34BC) and Antony's (31BC)\\r\\n2. The post Antonian issues bear at least the name of Augustus, and Rufus' usage would be strangely independent.\\r\\n\\r\\nThe presence of Scarpus in Cyrenaica is also a good reason to insert Pupius Rufus' issue before 31BC. Scarpus issued denarii for Antony and then quinarii for Octavian. His coinage for Antony is limited to 31BC, before he passed to Octavian. Buttery thinks that his coinage for Octavian followed immediately. \\r\\n\\r\\nThe problem depends on the date which is assigned to Octavian's denarii with CAESAR CIVI F/Victory on globe, as Scarpus's denarii imitated that type. If the CAESAR DIVI F coins are pre-Actian, Scarpus might have stayed in Cyrenaica only in 31BC; If the CAESAR DIVI F group is datable to 29BC, then Scarpus must have been in charge for a few years.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.9},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"A. Pupius Rufus\",\"obverse\":\"ΑΥΑΟC ΗΟΥΙΠΟC L; head of Zeus Ammon, facing right. \",\"reverse\":\"ΤΑΜΙΑΣ ΑΝΤΙCΤΡΑ; A sella castrensis and fasces;L- Λ in the field.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 919\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"The axis is uncertain- it could be 12 or 6.\\r\\n\\r\\nWhen joint coinage of Crete and Cyrenaica ceased in 34BC (probably when Cyrenaica was given to Cleopatra Selene), two more issues were struck for Cyrenaica alone. One of which is this issue by Pupius Rufus.\\r\\n\\r\\nThe issue bears an obverse type that is traditional on Cyrenaican coinage: Zeus Ammon. But the reverse type figure Pupius's own type: the sella castrensis and fasces, which are the attributes of the propraetor.\"}","title":"RPC.1.919","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1919"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140bbc3f882011b","lastUpdated":1378057833000,"anchor":"rpc1919","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140bbc3f882011b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378057833000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_920.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 294, lot 515) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?\",\"region\":\"Cyrenaica, Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373777\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-34,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"The issues of Pupius Rufus has generally been dated after Actium, between 30BC and 27BC. But Buttery is inclined to date it before the issues of Antony and Cleopatra in 31BC for the following reasons: 1. Metrology- if the weight and module of the unit steadily declined from the Crassus issues to those of Augustus, then Pupius Rufus' unit must be dated somewhere between Crassus' (37BC-34BC) and Antony's (31BC) 2. The post Antonian issues bear at least the name of Augustus, and Rufus' usage would be strangely independent. The presence of Scarpus in Cyrenaica is also a good reason to insert Pupius Rufus' issue before 31BC. Scarpus issued denarii for Antony and then quinarii for Octavian. His coinage for Antony is limited to 31BC, before he passed to Octavian. Buttery thinks that his coinage for Octavian followed immediately. The problem depends on the date which is assigned to Octavian's denarii with CAESAR CIVI F/Victory on globe, as Scarpus's denarii imitated that type. If the CAESAR DIVI F coins are pre-Actian, Scarpus might have stayed in Cyrenaica only in 31BC; If the CAESAR DIVI F group is datable to 29BC, then Scarpus must have been in charge for a few years.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.9},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"A. Pupius Rufus\",\"obverse\":\"ΚΑΙ ΤΑΜΑIC L; Head of Zeus Ammon, facing right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΠΟΥΠΙΟC ΑΝΤΙCΤΡΑΤ; sella Castrensis and fasces; L-Λ in the field.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 920\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"The axis is uncertain- it could be 12 or 6.\\r\\n\\r\\nWhen joint coinage of Crete and Cyrenaica ceased in 34BC (probably when Cyrenaica was given to Cleopatra Selene), two more issues were struck for Cyrenaica alone. One of which is this issue by Pupius Rufus. The issue bears an obverse type that is traditional on Cyrenaican coinage: Zeus Ammon. But the reverse type figure Pupius's own type: the sella castrensis and fasces, which are the attributes of the propraetor.\"}","title":"RPC.1.920","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1920"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140bbe9ac5d047d","lastUpdated":1378057864000,"anchor":"rpc1920","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140bbe9ac5d047d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378057864000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_921.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 78, lot 1521) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?\",\"region\":\"Cyrenaica, Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373777\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-34,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"The issues of Pupius Rufus has generally been dated after Actium, between 30BC and 27BC. But Buttery is inclined to date it before the issues of Antony and Cleopatra in 31BC for the following reasons: 1. Metrology- if the weight and module of the unit steadily declined from the Crassus issues to those of Augustus, then Pupius Rufus' unit must be dated somewhere between Crassus' (37BC-34BC) and Antony's (31BC) 2. The post Antonian issues bear at least the name of Augustus, and Rufus' usage would be strangely independent. The presence of Scarpus in Cyrenaica is also a good reason to insert Pupius Rufus' issue before 31BC. Scarpus issued denarii for Antony and then quinarii for Octavian. His coinage for Antony is limited to 31BC, before he passed to Octavian. Buttery thinks that his coinage for Octavian followed immediately. The problem depends on the date which is assigned to Octavian's denarii with CAESAR CIVI F/Victory on globe, as Scarpus's denarii imitated that type. If the CAESAR DIVI F coins are pre-Actian, Scarpus might have stayed in Cyrenaica only in 31BC; If the CAESAR DIVI F group is datable to 29BC, then Scarpus must have been in charge for a few years.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.05},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"A. Pupius Rufus\",\"obverse\":\"ΠΟΥΠΙΟC; Ram, facing right; beneath the belly, L.\",\"reverse\":\"ΡΟΥΦΟC ΤΑΜΙΑC; A sella questoria, hasta and sacculus; in the field, L.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 921\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"The axis is uncertain- it could be 12 or 6.\\r\\n\\r\\nWhen joint coinage of Crete and Cyrenaica ceased in 34BC (probably when Cyrenaica was given to Cleopatra Selene), two more issues were struck for Cyrenaica alone. One of which is this issue by Pupius Rufus. The issue bears an obverse type that is traditional on Cyrenaican coinage: the ram. But the reverse type figure Pupius's own type: the sella queastoria, hasta and succulus, the attributes of the quaestor.\"}","title":"RPC.1.921","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1921"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140c081f47f468b","lastUpdated":1378057896000,"anchor":"rpc1921","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140c081f47f468b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378057896000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_922.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 79, lot 750) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?\",\"region\":\"Cyrenaica, Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373777\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-34,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"The issues of Pupius Rufus has generally been dated after Actium, between 30BC and 27BC. But Buttery is inclined to date it before the issues of Antony and Cleopatra in 31BC for the following reasons: 1. Metrology- if the weight and module of the unit steadily declined from the Crassus issues to those of Augustus, then Pupius Rufus' unit must be dated somewhere between Crassus' (37BC-34BC) and Antony's (31BC) 2. The post Antonian issues bear at least the name of Augustus, and Rufus' usage would be strangely independent. The presence of Scarpus in Cyrenaica is also a good reason to insert Pupius Rufus' issue before 31BC. Scarpus issued denarii for Antony and then quinarii for Octavian. His coinage for Antony is limited to 31BC, before he passed to Octavian. Buttery thinks that his coinage for Octavian followed immediately. The problem depends on the date which is assigned to Octavian's denarii with CAESAR CIVI F/Victory on globe, as Scarpus's denarii imitated that type. If the CAESAR DIVI F coins are pre-Actian, Scarpus might have stayed in Cyrenaica only in 31BC; If the CAESAR DIVI F group is datable to 29BC, then Scarpus must have been in charge for a few years.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.05},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"A. Pupius Rufus\",\"obverse\":\"ΑΝΤΙCΤΡΑ; A ram, facing left, beneath the belly, L.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΠΟΥΠΙΟC ΤΑΜΙΑC; sella quaestoria, hasta and sacculus; in the field, L.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 922\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"The axis is uncertain- it could be 12 or 6.\\r\\n\\r\\nWhen joint coinage of Crete and Cyrenaica ceased in 34BC (probably when Cyrenaica was given to Cleopatra Selene), two more issues were struck for Cyrenaica alone. One of which is this issue by Pupius Rufus. The issue bears an obverse type that is traditional on Cyrenaican coinage: the ram. But the reverse type figure Pupius's own type: the sella queastoria, hasta and succulus, the attributes of the quaestor.\"}","title":"RPC.1.922","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1922"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140c08a81874759","lastUpdated":1378057931000,"anchor":"rpc1922","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140c08a81874759","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378057931000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?\",\"region\":\"Cyrenaica, Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373777\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-34,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"The issues of Pupius Rufus has generally been dated after Actium, between 30BC and 27BC. But Buttery is inclined to date it before the issues of Antony and Cleopatra in 31BC for the following reasons: 1. Metrology- if the weight and module of the unit steadily declined from the Crassus issues to those of Augustus, then Pupius Rufus' unit must be dated somewhere between Crassus' (37BC-34BC) and Antony's (31BC) 2. The post Antonian issues bear at least the name of Augustus, and Rufus' usage would be strangely independent. The presence of Scarpus in Cyrenaica is also a good reason to insert Pupius Rufus' issue before 31BC. Scarpus issued denarii for Antony and then quinarii for Octavian. His coinage for Antony is limited to 31BC, before he passed to Octavian. Buttery thinks that his coinage for Octavian followed immediately. The problem depends on the date which is assigned to Octavian's denarii with CAESAR CIVI F/Victory on globe, as Scarpus's denarii imitated that type. If the CAESAR DIVI F coins are pre-Actian, Scarpus might have stayed in Cyrenaica only in 31BC; If the CAESAR DIVI F group is datable to 29BC, then Scarpus must have been in charge for a few years\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.04},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"A. Pupius Rufus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Libya, facing right; behind, L.\",\"reverse\":\"ΠΟΥΝΙΟC; A coiled serpent with head erect.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 923\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"The axis is uncertain- it could be 12 or 6.\\r\\n\\r\\nWhen joint coinage of Crete and Cyrenaica ceased in 34BC (probably when Cyrenaica was given to Cleopatra Selene), two more issues were struck for Cyrenaica alone. One of which is this issue by Pupius Rufus. The issue bears an obverse type that is traditional on Cyrenaican coinage: the head of Libya. \"}","title":"RPC.1.923","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1923"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140c08f42cd4a9c","lastUpdated":1378057968000,"anchor":"rpc1923","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140c08f42cd4a9c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378057968000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?\",\"region\":\"Cyrenaica, Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373777\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"The indication of the third consulate of Antony dates the issue to 31BC. \"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.46},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and Cleopatra\",\"obverse\":\"ΒΑCΙΑ ΘΕΑ ΝΕ\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΝΤΩ ΥΠΑ Γ\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 924\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"The axis is uncertain- it could be 12 or 6.\\r\\n\\r\\nThis issue consists of two denominations. They have been variously attributed. Müller omitted it at first, then included it in his Supplement (p. 30, no. 438a) as Cyrenaican, because of the similar typology of this issue and the Augustan issues of Capito and Palikanus. This was accepted by Svoronos. Regling argued that no evidence supported it; therefore Robinson did not mention it and Grant gave it to \\\"Patras (?)\\\".\\r\\nButtery first denied it, but now accepts this attribution to Cyrenaica in view of the discovery of a halved coin of this issue in the Demeter sanctuary at Cyrene. \"}","title":"RPC.1.924","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1924"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140c0f94f0051b9","lastUpdated":1378058005000,"anchor":"rpc1924","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140c0f94f0051b9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378058005000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?\",\"region\":\"Cyrenaica, Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373777\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"The indication of the third consulate of Antony dates the issue to 31BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"die-axis\":6,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.74},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and Cleopatra\",\"obverse\":\"ΒΑCΙΑ ΘΕΑ ΝΕ\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΝΤΩ ΥΠΑ Γ\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 925\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"This issue consists of two denominations. They have been variously attributed. Müller omitted it at first, then included it in his Supplement (p. 30, no. 438a) as Cyrenaican, because of the similar typology of this issue and the Augustan issues of Capito and Palikanus. This was accepted by Svoronos. Regling argued that no evidence supported it; therefore Robinson did not mention it and Grant gave it to \\\"Patras (?)\\\". Buttery first denied it, but now accepts this attribution to Cyrenaica in view of the discovery of a halved coin of this issue in the Demeter sanctuary at Cyrene.\"}","title":"RPC.1.925","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1925"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140c0fe43914f00","lastUpdated":1377627423000,"anchor":"rpc1925","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140c0fe43914f00","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377627423000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gortyn\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589796\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-43,\"note\":\"According to A.-M. Rouanet-Liesenfelt, this rare cistophoric tetradrachm was struck in 43BC at the time when Antony had changed the status of Crete and constituted the island in a federation of ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ whose command has been offered to his friend the Gortynian Kydas.\\r\\n\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":11.64},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Kydas the Cretarch\",\"obverse\":\"Cista mystica with a half-open lid, from which a serpent issues to the left; all within an ivy wreath.\",\"reverse\":\"ΚΥΔΑΣ ΚΡΗΤΑΡΧΑΣ; Zeus standing, head facing to the right, holding thunderbolt in his right hand and an eagle in his left hand between two coiled serpents with heads erect; in the field, ΚΡΗ-ΤΑΙ/Ε-Ω/Ν.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 926\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"This rare cistophoric tetradrachm was struck at the same time as the coinages of Lollius and Crassus in Crete, as were a number of Cnossian bronzes. As one of the series of Cnossian bronzes also bears the name of Kydas, some have thought that the silver and bronze were struck by the same official; moreover, that Kydas was the friend of Antony reviled by Cicero (Phil. V, 5, 13). Kydas is known from Gortynian inscriptions as Κρηταρχασ and αρχοσ. His silver issue is mysterious. It abandons the tradition of the island in favour of the coinage used for a century as the Roman coinage of the province of Asia. Its types are Roman as well, as the Zeus on the reverse derives from denarii struck by Lentulus and Marcellus in 49BC. It is in fact a Roman provincial issue.\\r\\n\\r\\nAccording to A.-M. Rouanet-Liesenfelt, this rare cistophoric tetradrachm was struck in 43BC at the time when Antony had changed the status of Crete and constituted the island in a federation of Κρηταιεις whose command has been offered to his friend the Gortynian Kydas. Therefore the Cretarch Kydas here and the Cnossian Kydas of the bronze issues are two different officials.\"}","title":"RPC.1.926","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1926"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140c137644d55a1","lastUpdated":1377715250000,"anchor":"rpc1926","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140c137644d55a1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377715250000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"There is much controversy surrounding the date of this issue. Chapman considers it as contemporary with the Lepidius issues of Crete from 40BC, in view of the style of the bust of Artemis and the weight and module of the specimens.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.06},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"-\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Artemis, facing right.\",\"reverse\":\"Κ-Ν/Ω-Σ/Ι/Ω-Ν; winged caduceus.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 927\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.927","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1927"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab0140da4b2b706cb5","lastUpdated":1378051894000,"anchor":"rpc1927","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab0140da4b2b706cb5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378051894000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"There is much controversy surrounding the date of this issue. \"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.24},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"-\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Artemis, facing right.\",\"reverse\":\"Κ-ΝΩ/ΣΙ-ΩΝ; Crossed bow and quiver.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 928\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.928","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1928"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140da53a16314d1","lastUpdated":1378052448000,"anchor":"rpc1928","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140da53a16314d1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378052448000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"There is much controversy surrounding the date of this issue.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.95},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mnesitheos\",\"obverse\":\"ΚΝΩΣΙΩΝ; Head of Zeus, facing right. In front, thunderbolt.\",\"reverse\":\"ΜΝΕ(Α)ΣΙΘΕΟΣ or ΚΝΩΣΙΩΝ ΝΗΜ ( or ΝΜΗ); eagle with wings open, facing right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 929\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"The diameter of 25-29mm directly corresponds to a Roman as, and the weight may be compared to the Crassus series of Crete and Cyrenaica.\"}","title":"RPC.1.929","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1929"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140da5b61541551","lastUpdated":1378054572000,"anchor":"rpc1929","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140da5b61541551","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378054572000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"There is much controversy surrounding the date of this issue. The type of the eagle seems to show an Egyptian influence, therefore it was likely struck after the granting of Crete to Cleopatra in 37/36BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":16.43},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Tharsydikas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus, facing right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΘΑΡΣΙΔΙΚΑΣ; Eagle with wings open, facing right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 930\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"Chapman has shown the close stylistic connections that link this issue with one of L. Lollius. The head of Zeus on the issue of Lollius from Cyrene is not far from the head of Zeus on this large denomination.\"}","title":"RPC.1.930","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1930"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140da61c21615ad","lastUpdated":1378054738000,"anchor":"rpc1930","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140da61c21615ad","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378054738000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"Much controversy surrounds the date of this issue. The type of the eagle seems to refer to an Egyptian influence: therefore it was most likely struck after the granting of Crete to Cleopatra in 37/36 BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.75},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Tharsydikas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Artemis, facing right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΘΑΡΣΙΔΙΚΑΣ; Quiver.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 931\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.931","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1931"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab0140da66d5986e57","lastUpdated":1378054521000,"anchor":"rpc1931","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab0140da66d5986e57","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378054521000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"tauriadas_coin.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"There is much controversy surrounding the date of this issue. The type of the eagle seems to refer to an Egyptian influence: therefore it was most likely struck after the granting of Crete to Cleopatra in 37/36 BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.05},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Tauriadas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus, facing right, with thunderbolt in front.\",\"reverse\":\"ΤΑΥΡΙΑΔΑΣ; Eagle with wings open, facing right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 932\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.932","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1932"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140da6c3da81642","lastUpdated":1424093771962,"anchor":"rpc1932","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140da6c3da81642","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424093771962,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"tauriadas_coin2.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"Much controversy surrounds the date of this issue. \"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.82},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Tauriadas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Artemis, facing right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΤΑΥΡΙΑΔΑΣ; Quiver.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 933\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"Chapman has pointed out the stylistic connection between this coin and the issue of L.Lollius in Cnossus, with the head of Artemis on the Lollius coin being very similar to the head of Artemis on this smaller denomination of the Tauriadas issue.\"}","title":"RPC.1.933","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1933"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140da72aded169b","lastUpdated":1424093806699,"anchor":"rpc1933","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140da72aded169b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424093806699,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"kydas_coin.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"There is much controversy surrounding the date of this issue. The type of the eagle seems to show an Egyptian influence, therefore it was likely struck after the granting of Crete to Cleopatra in 37/36BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.13},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Kydas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus, facing right; in front, thunderbolt.\",\"reverse\":\"ΚΥΔΑΣ; Eagle with wings open, facing right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 934\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"This weight may be compared to the Crassus series of coinage from Crete and Cyrenaica.\"}","title":"RPC.1.934","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1934"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab0140da8dae4170ae","lastUpdated":1424093859177,"anchor":"rpc1934","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab0140da8dae4170ae","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424093859177,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"There is much controversy surrounding the date of this issue. The type of the eagle seems to show an Egyptian influence, therefore it was likely struck after the granting of Crete to Cleopatra in 37/36BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":15.58},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Sauromatas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus, facing right; in front, thunderbolt.\",\"reverse\":\"ΣΑΥΡΟΜΑΤΑΣ; Eagle with wings open, facing right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 935\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.935","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1935"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140da90fd901896","lastUpdated":1378056469000,"anchor":"rpc1935","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140da90fd901896","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378056469000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"There is much controversy surrounding the date of this issue. The type of the eagle seems to refer to an Egyptian influence: therefore it was most likely struck after the granting of Crete to Cleopatra in 37/36 BC. Chapman argues that this issue must have come after the coinage of Kydas because the head of Zeus on his coinage copies that on the issue of Kydas, yet the style of his issue is very poor in comparison. \"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.58},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Aristion\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus, facing right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΡΙΣΤΙΩΝ; Eagle with wings open.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 936\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.1.936","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc1936"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140da98153118f5","lastUpdated":1378056934000,"anchor":"rpc1936","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140da98153118f5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378056934000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cnossus\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589872\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"There is much controversy surrounding the date of this issue. The type of the eagle seems to refer to an Egyptian influence: therefore it was most likely struck after the granting of Crete to Cleopatra in 37/36 BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.33},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"[ ] menis\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Zeus, facing right.\",\"reverse\":\"[ ] ΜΕΝΙΣ; Eagle with wings open, facing right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 937\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC 1 937","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc-1-937"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140da9e95ba1957","lastUpdated":1378057360000,"anchor":"rpc-1-937","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140da9e95ba1957","categories":[],"publicationDate":1378057360000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gortyn\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589796\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-67,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"While the Tetradrachm cannot be given a definite date, the fact that it shows the elephant head associated with the Metellus family implies that it must have been struck after Metellus' conquest of Crete in 67BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":13.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Caecilius Metellus Creticus\",\"obverse\":\"ΡΩΜΑΣ;Helmeted head of Roma, with an elephant head on the helmet. All within a wreath.\",\"reverse\":\"ΓΟΡΤΥΝ;Artemis Ephesia, bee and elephant head in the field. All within a wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 901\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.901","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc901"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140ab1180645cc7","lastUpdated":1377367917000,"anchor":"rpc901","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140ab1180645cc7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377367917000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gortyn\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/589796\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-67,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"While the Tetradrachm cannot be given a definite date, the fact that it shows the elephant head associated with the Metellus family implies that it must have been struck after Metellus' conquest of Crete in 67BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":13.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Caecilius Metellus Creticus\",\"obverse\":\"ΡΩΜΑΣ;Helmeted head of Roma, with an elephant head on the helmet. All within a wreath.\",\"reverse\":\"ΓΟΡΤΥΝ;Artemis Ephesia, bee and elephant head in the field. E above prow in the field. All within a wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 902\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.902","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc902"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140ab288d485e68","lastUpdated":1377367980000,"anchor":"rpc902","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140ab288d485e68","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377367980000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gortyn\",\"region\":\"Crete, Greece\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-67,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"While the Tetradrachm cannot be given a definite date, the fact that it shows the elephant head associated with the Metellus family implies that it must have been struck after Metellus' conquest of Crete in 67BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":13.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Caecilius Metellus Creticus\",\"obverse\":\"ΡΩΜΑΣ;Helmeted head of Roma, with an elephant head on the helmet. All within a wreath\",\"reverse\":\"ΓΟΡΤΥΝ;Artemis Ephesia, bee and elephant head in the field. N in the field. All within a wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 903\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., Amandry, M. & Ripolles, P. P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1, London.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.903","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpc903"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140ab2b40345e97","lastUpdated":1377261273000,"anchor":"rpc903","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140ab2b40345e97","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377261273000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"The date is not certain.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.39},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P. Falcidius (IIIIvir)\",\"obverse\":\"CARTEIA. Head of Fortuna, r., trident behind.\",\"reverse\":\"P FALCIDI IIII VIR. Winged thunderbolt between two lines.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 111\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Carteia was a Latin colony, founded in 171 BC.\"}","title":"RPC.I.111","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci111"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b10e61b0891","lastUpdated":1376064994000,"anchor":"rpci111","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b10e61b0891","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376064994000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"The date is not certain.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.48},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P. Falcidius (IIIIvir)\",\"obverse\":\"CARTEIA. Head of Fortuna r., trident behind.\",\"reverse\":\"P FALCIDIVS IIII VIR (EX S C) F C. Club, bow and quiver.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 112\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Carteia was a Latin colony founded in 171 BC.\"}","title":"RPC.I.112","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci112"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013e6b1512d9038b","lastUpdated":1376065008000,"anchor":"rpci112","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013e6b1512d9038b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065008000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_113.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Ibercoin (Auction 12, lot 130)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-35,\"until\":-35,\"note\":\"The date is not certain.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.41},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Maius C f Pollio (IIIIvir)\",\"obverse\":\"CARTEIA EX D D. Head of Fortuna, r.\",\"reverse\":\"C MAIVS C F POLLIO IIII VIR. Winged caduceus.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 113\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Carteia was a Latin colony founded in 171 BC.\"}","title":"RPC.I.113","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci113"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b183d610941","lastUpdated":1377618715000,"anchor":"rpci113","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b183d610941","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618715000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"The date is not certain.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.48},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Atinius C. Nucia(nus?) (IIIIviri)\",\"obverse\":\"EX D D. Head of Victory, r.\",\"reverse\":\"L ATINI C NVCIA IIII VIR. Cornucopia.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 114\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Carteia was a Latin colony founded in 171 BC.\"}","title":"RPC.I.114","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci114"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b1d60e309c5","lastUpdated":1376065028000,"anchor":"rpci114","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b1d60e309c5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065028000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_115.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 137)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"The date is not certain.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.47},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Atinius C. Nucia(nus?) (IIIIviri)\",\"obverse\":\"EX D D. Head of Apollo, r.\",\"reverse\":\"L ATINI C NVCIA IIII VIR. Lyre.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 115\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Carteia was a Latin colony founded in 171 BC.\"}","title":"RPC.I.115","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci115"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b21682b0a22","lastUpdated":1377618737000,"anchor":"rpci115","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b21682b0a22","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618737000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"image unavilable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carthago Nova\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265849\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-1},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.32},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P. Atellius L. Fabric\",\"obverse\":\"P ATELLI(VS). Coiled snake.\",\"reverse\":\"L FABRIC in one of two crossed rectangles.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 146\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.I.146","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci146"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b2ecc4d0b6c","lastUpdated":1376065048000,"anchor":"rpci146","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b2ecc4d0b6c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065048000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_147.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 530)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carthago Nova\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265849\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-1},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.86},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C Caedi T Popilius (IIviri quinquennales)\",\"obverse\":\"C CAEDI T POPILI. Dolphin r.\",\"reverse\":\"II VIR QVIN. Palm branch r.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 147\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.I.147","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci147"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b33af950bfe","lastUpdated":1377618761000,"anchor":"rpci147","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b33af950bfe","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618761000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carthago Nova\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265849\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-1},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"die-axis\":6,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.81},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C Caedi T Popilius (IIviri quinquennales)\",\"obverse\":\"CAED. Prow r.\",\"reverse\":\"POPI. Anchor.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 148\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.I.148","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci148"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b3681280c50","lastUpdated":1376065069000,"anchor":"rpci148","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b3681280c50","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065069000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_149.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 531)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carthago Nova\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265849\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-1},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.51},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Hel Pollio and Albinus IIviri q(uinquennales) C M Imp\",\"obverse\":\"HEL POLLIO ALBINVS II Q(V) (or ALBINVS HEL POLLIO II QV). Female head (Concordia?) r.\",\"reverse\":\"SABINVS C M IMP. Trophy.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 149\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This coin may imitate a Roman Republican coin, RRC 415/1, struck in 62 BC.\"}","title":"RPC.I.149","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci149"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013e6b3bcd3c0757","lastUpdated":1377618784000,"anchor":"rpci149","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013e6b3bcd3c0757","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618784000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carthago Nova\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265849\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-1},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"die-axis\":2,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.81},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Hel Pollio and Albinus IIviri q(uinquennales) C M Imp\",\"obverse\":\"HEL POLLI II QVI in field, above snake.\",\"reverse\":\"ALBIN[V]S II QVI in field.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 150\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.I.150","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci150"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b3d91500cdb","lastUpdated":1376065090000,"anchor":"rpci150","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b3d91500cdb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065090000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carthago Nova\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265849\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-1},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.59},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Iunius L Acilius IIviri quinq(uennales)\",\"obverse\":\"L IVNIVS II VIR QVIN(Q) AVG(VR). Eagle standing on thunderbolt r.; in front, lituus.\",\"reverse\":\"L ACILIVS II VIR QVIN(Q) AVG(VR). Patera, jug, and lituus.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 152\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This coin type copies the reverse of a Roman Republican coin (RRC 409/1, 67 BC or RRC 428/3, 55 BC).\"}","title":"RPC.I.152","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci152"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b49b0fb0dfd","lastUpdated":1376065099000,"anchor":"rpci152","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b49b0fb0dfd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065099000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carthago Nova\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265849\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-1},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.81},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Iunius L Acilius IIviri quinq(uennales)\",\"obverse\":\"L IVNIVS. Jug.\",\"reverse\":\"L ACILIVS. Patera and lituus.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 153\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.I.153","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci153"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b4dc5c00e6c","lastUpdated":1376065108000,"anchor":"rpci153","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b4dc5c00e6c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065108000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carthago Nova\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265849\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-1},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.12},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Acilius C. Maecius IIviri quinq(uennales)\",\"obverse\":\"C MAECIVS QVINQ. Vexillum.\",\"reverse\":\"L ACILIVS II VIR QVINQ. Aquila.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 154\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.I.154","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci154"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b527a500ed2","lastUpdated":1376065118000,"anchor":"rpci154","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b527a500ed2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065118000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_155.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 78, lot 1092)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carthago Nova\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265849\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-1},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.01},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Appuleius Rufus C Maecius quinq(uennales)\",\"obverse\":\"L APPVLEI RVF QVINQ. Aquila between two signa.\",\"reverse\":\"C MAECI QVIN(I)Q(V). Galley, r., with sceptre tied with fillet on prow.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 155\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This coin type imitates the legionary denarii of Mark Antony (RRC 544), struck 32-31 BC.\"}","title":"RPC.I.155","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci155"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b56c94c0f30","lastUpdated":1377618828000,"anchor":"rpci155","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6b56c94c0f30","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618828000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_thessalonika_1551.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Roma Numismatics Ltd., (Auction IV, lot 1983)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Thessalonika\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491741\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-37,\"note\":\"37\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":21.58},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΕΩΝ ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑΣ; bust of Eleutheria, r.; E\",\"reverse\":\"M ANT ΑΥΤ Γ ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤ; Nike advancing l., with wreath and palm.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 1551\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"The E is probably a date (5) = 37 BC in the era of Antony used at Thessalonika in the triumviral period. Eleutheria refers to the grant of freedom received by Thessalonika in 42 BC; the Nike likely refers to victory at Philippi. Die axis 12 or 6.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105438009\"}","title":"RPC.I.1551","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci1551"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca26b07fb","lastUpdated":1376049979000,"anchor":"rpci1551","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca26b07fb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049979000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"thessalonika_rpc_1552.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 207, lot 292) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Thessalonika\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491741\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-37,\"note\":\"37\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.06},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"ΑΓΩΝΟΘΕΣΙΑ; head of Agonothesia, r.; E\",\"reverse\":\"ANT KAI in wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 1552\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"E probably refers to a year = year 5 (37 BC) of the Antonian era in use at Thessalonika in the triumviral period. Burnett et al. (below) note the significance of this type is uncertain; it perhaps refers to games celebrating the victory at Philippi.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105438795\"}","title":"RPC.I.1552","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci1552"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca2780e1e","lastUpdated":1376049979000,"anchor":"rpci1552","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca2780e1e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049979000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_thessaolnika_1553.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc., (Electronic Auction 222, Lot 268) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Thessalonika\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491741\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-37,\"until\":-37,\"note\":\"37\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.22},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"OMONOIA; bust of Homonoia, r.\",\"reverse\":\"ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝ ΡΩΜ; horse galloping r.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 1553\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"Refers to the establishment of a Homonia between Rome and Thessalonika.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105439527\"}","title":"RPC.I.1553","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci1553"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca24407fa","lastUpdated":1376049979000,"anchor":"rpci1553","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca24407fa","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049979000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"thessalonika_rpc_1554.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 59, lot 871)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Thessalonika\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491741\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-28,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"28-27\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.34},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"ΘΕΟΣ; crowned head of Julius Caesar, r.\",\"reverse\":\"ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΕΩΝ; bare head of Augustus, r.; below, Δ.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 1554\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"The delta is likely referring to a date, in this case a year in the era of Augustus. Die axis is 11 or 12.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105440130\"}","title":"RPC.I.1554","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci1554"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca2510e1c","lastUpdated":1376049979000,"anchor":"rpci1554","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca2510e1c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049979000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carthago Nova\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265849\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-1},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"die-axis\":3,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.77},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Appuleius Rufus C Maecius quinq(uennales)\",\"obverse\":\"II L APPVLE[I] QVINQ in field.\",\"reverse\":\"II C MAECI QVIN[Q] in field.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 156\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.I.156","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci156"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013e6b5a35e60a58","lastUpdated":1376065192000,"anchor":"rpci156","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013e6b5a35e60a58","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065192000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilici\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265922\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"The date is uncertain, but may be sometime during the Second Triumvirate.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.26},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q Terentius Montanus, C Salvius (IIviri)\",\"obverse\":\"Q TERENTIVS II VIR. Simpulum, inscribed MO\",\"reverse\":\"C SALVIVS II VIR. Clasped hands.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 187\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"The Colonia Iulia Ilici Augusta was founded either during the Second Triumvirate, or under Augustus. The reverse (clasped hands) imitates a Republican coin from 42 BC (RRC 494/10-12).\"}","title":"RPC.I.187","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci187"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013eb27926e277b6","lastUpdated":1376065209000,"anchor":"rpci187","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013eb27926e277b6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065209000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilici\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265922\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"die-axis\":10,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.26},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q Terentius Montanus, C Salvius (IIviri)\",\"obverse\":\"C SALVIVS II VIR. Simpulum.\",\"reverse\":\"Q TERENT MONT II VIR. Clasped hands.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 188\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"The reverse (clasped hands) imitates a Republican coin of 42 BC (RRC 494/10-12). The Colonia Iulia Ilici Augusta was founded either during the Second Triumvirate, or under Augustus.\"}","title":"RPC.I.188","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci188"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013eb27d5fb97f1a","lastUpdated":1376065219000,"anchor":"rpci188","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013eb27d5fb97f1a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065219000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_261.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica AG (Auction 64, lot 1422)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepida-Celsa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246321\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M Fulvius, C Otacilius, pr quin\",\"obverse\":\"C(OL) V(IC) I(VL) L(EP). Head of Victory right, palm over left shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"M FVL C OTAC PR QVIN. Colonist ploughing with yoke of oxen.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 261\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Many of the designs on the coinage of Lepida are taken from Republican coins. The head of Victory, for example, is similar to RRC 464/6. During the 40s BC Kelse became a colony, and was renamed Victrix Iulia Lepida. Lepida likely refers to M. Aemilius Lepidus, who was governor of Citerior at the time.\"}","title":"RPC.I.261","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci261"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013eb28ce86d7a36","lastUpdated":1377618869000,"anchor":"rpci261","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013eb28ce86d7a36","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618869000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_262.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Gemini LLC (Auction X, lot 439)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepida-Celsa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246321\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.57},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C Balbus. L Porcius, pr IIvir\",\"obverse\":\"C V I L PR II VIR. Head of Victory, right, palm over left shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"C BALBO L PORCIO. Bull right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 262\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Many of the designs on the coinage of Lepida are taken from Republican coins. The head of Victory, for example, is similar to RRC 464/6. During the 40s BC Kelse became a colony, and was renamed Victrix Iulia Lepida. Lepida likely refers to M. Aemilius Lepidus, who was governor of Citerior at the time.\"}","title":"RPC.I.262","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci262"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec272143e0fed","lastUpdated":1377618886000,"anchor":"rpci262","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec272143e0fed","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618886000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_263.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Gemini LLC (Auction X, lot 440)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepida-Celsa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246321\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.95},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Nep, L Sura, pr IIvir\",\"obverse\":\"COL VIC IVL LEP. Female head (of Venus?) right.\",\"reverse\":\"L NEP L SVRA PR II VIR. Bull right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 263\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Many of the designs on the coinage of Lepida are taken from Republican coins. During the 40s BC Kelse became a colony, and was renamed Victrix Iulia Lepida. Lepida likely refers to M. Aemilius Lepidus, who was governor of Citerior at the time.\"}","title":"RPC.I.263","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci263"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec27ef3ce11f0","lastUpdated":1377618902000,"anchor":"rpci263","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec27ef3ce11f0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618902000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_264.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Gemini, LLC (Auction VI, lot 416).\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepida-Celsa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246321\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.06},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P Salpa, M Fulvius, pr IIvir\",\"obverse\":\"COL VIC IVL LEP. Helmeted head of Mars (?) right.\",\"reverse\":\"P SALPA M FVLVI PR II VIR. Butting (or running) bull, r.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 264\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges from 27-31mm. Many of the designs on the coinage of Lepida are taken from Republican coins. The butting bull, for example, is similar to RRC 494/24 (42 BC). During the 40s BC Kelse became a colony, and was renamed Victrix Iulia Lepida. Lepida likely refers to M. Aemilius Lepidus, who was governor of Citerior at the time.\"}","title":"RPC.I.264","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci264"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec28382461296","lastUpdated":1377618921000,"anchor":"rpci264","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec28382461296","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618921000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_265.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Ibercoin (Auction 12, lot 138)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepida-Celsa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246321\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.09},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Semp Max, M Caec, aed\",\"obverse\":\"C V I L. Head of Hercules, right, club behind.\",\"reverse\":\"L SEMP MAX M CAEC AED. Bull right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 265\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Many of the designs on the coinage of Lepida are taken from Republican coins. The head of Hercules, for example, is similar to RRC 494/32 (42 BC). During the 40s BC Kelse became a colony, and was renamed Victrix Iulia Lepida. Lepida likely refers to M. Aemilius Lepidus, who was governor of Citerior at the time.\"}","title":"RPC.I.265","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci265"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec288bb250cd7","lastUpdated":1377618939000,"anchor":"rpci265","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec288bb250cd7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618939000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_266.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 272)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepida-Celsa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246321\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.65},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Calpurnius Sex Niger aed\",\"obverse\":\"C V I L. Radiate bust of Sol, facing.\",\"reverse\":\"L CAL SEX NIG AED. Sheep, right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 266\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Many of the designs on the coinage of Lepida are taken from Republican coins. The facing head of Sol, for example, is similar to RRC 494/43a (42 BC). During the 40s BC Kelse became a colony, and was renamed Victrix Iulia Lepida. Lepida likely refers to M. Aemilius Lepidus, who was governor of Citerior at the time.\"}","title":"RPC.I.266","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci266"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec296e71d0ef0","lastUpdated":1377618955000,"anchor":"rpci266","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec296e71d0ef0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618955000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepida-Celsa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246321\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"die-axis\":11,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.32},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Calpurnius Sex Niger aed\",\"obverse\":\"COL VIC IVL LEP. Radiate head of Sol, right.\",\"reverse\":\"L CAL SEX NI [AED]. Sheep, right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 267\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Many of the designs on the coinage of Lepida are taken from Republican coins. The head of Sol, for example, is similar to RRC 496/2 (42 BC). During the 40s BC Kelse became a colony, and was renamed Victrix Iulia Lepida. Lepida likely refers to M. Aemilius Lepidus, who was governor of Citerior at the time.\"}","title":"RPC.I.267","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci267"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec2999d5f0f4f","lastUpdated":1376065326000,"anchor":"rpci267","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec2999d5f0f4f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065326000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepida-Celsa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246321\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"die-axis\":3,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.92},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Calpurnius Sex Niger aed\",\"obverse\":\"C V I L [?]. Boar, right.\",\"reverse\":\"[?]. SEX NIG AED. Crescent.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 268\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Only one example of this type known. Many of the designs on the coinage of Lepida are taken from Republican coins. The crescent, for example, is similar to RRC 494/20a (42 BC). During the 40s BC Kelse became a colony, and was renamed Victrix Iulia Lepida. Lepida likely refers to M. Aemilius Lepidus, who was governor of Citerior at the time.\"}","title":"RPC.I.268","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci268"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec29c1c6d0f99","lastUpdated":1376065339000,"anchor":"rpci268","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec29c1c6d0f99","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065339000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_269.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 73, lot 686) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepida-Celsa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246321\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-36,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"The date before 27 BC is suggested since Octavian lacks the title Augustus, and the fabric and style of this coin type is similar to the triumviral issues.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.52},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Pompeius Bucco, L Cornelius Front, IIviri\",\"obverse\":\"COL V I CELSA II VIR. Bare head, right.\",\"reverse\":\"L POMPE BVCCO CORNE FRONT(O), Bull, right,\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 269\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 28-30mm. Many of the designs on the coinage of Lepida are taken from Republican coins. During the 40s BC Kelse became a colony, and was renamed Victrix Iulia Lepida. Lepida likely refers to M. Aemilius Lepidus, who was governor of Citerior at the time. After Lepidus' fall and exile in 36 BC, the city changed its name to Celsa. This change is reflected on this issue.\"}","title":"RPC.I.269","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci269"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec2a27afb1086","lastUpdated":1377616765000,"anchor":"rpci269","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec2a27afb1086","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377616765000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_281.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 188, lot 150) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Osca\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246539\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-29,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"The date is suggested since the portrait of Octavian imitates those of the official coinages of 29-27 BC, or earlier.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.17},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"VRB VICT. Bare head of Octavian, right.\",\"reverse\":\"OSCA. Horseman with spear, right.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 281\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"The city of Osca was known as Municipium Urbs Victrix Osca (Pliny 3.24). The horseman is taken from Iberian coin iconography.\"}","title":"RPC.I.281","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci281"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec2aef01a1917","lastUpdated":1377619009000,"anchor":"rpci281","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec2aef01a1917","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377619009000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Osca\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246539\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-29,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"(The date is suggested since the portrait of Octavian imitates those of the official coinages of 29-27 BC, or earlier.)\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"die-axis\":10,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.34},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"MV. Bare head of Octavian, right.\",\"reverse\":\"OSCA. Pegasus, right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 282\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"The city of Osca was known as Municipium Urbs Victrix Osca (Pliny 3.24). The pegasus type is likely taken from Iberian coin iconography.\"}","title":"RPC.I.282","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci282"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec2b4393819d8","lastUpdated":1376065373000,"anchor":"rpci282","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec2b4393819d8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065373000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1580.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 494)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bilbilis (Valdeherrera)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246247\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-27,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"uncertain.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.45},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. BILBILIS before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. ITALICA below.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 387\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992). Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\\r\\nVillaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. While the editors of the RPC place this issue after 27 BC, Villaronga and Benages place it earlier than this date.\"}","title":"RPC.I.387","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci387"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a9ebf064932","lastUpdated":1377619092000,"anchor":"rpci387","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a9ebf064932","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377619092000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_401.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 314, lot 24) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246712\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-29,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"Date is very uncertain, and based on the suggested imitation of Republican issues. Grant proposes 38-31 BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.04},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"SILBIS. Laureate female head, right.\",\"reverse\":\"TVRIASO. Horseman left, with right hand raised.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 401\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Female head is likely a nymph or local deity.\"}","title":"RPC.I.401","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci401"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec2d5ee301e63","lastUpdated":1395312958000,"anchor":"rpci401","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec2d5ee301e63","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395312958000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_402.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 655)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246712\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-29,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"Date is very uncertain, and based on the suggested imitation of Republican issues. Grant proposes 38-31 BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"die-axis\":7.5,\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"SILBIS. Laureate female head.\",\"reverse\":\"TVRIASO. Horseman right, with right hand behind.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 402\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Female head is likely a nymph or local deity.\"}","title":"RPC.I.402","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci402"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec2d884791ec7","lastUpdated":1377619135000,"anchor":"rpci402","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec2d884791ec7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377619135000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1793.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 524)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kalakorikos - Calagurris\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246279\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-29,\"until\":-28},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.04},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian / Augustus right. Legend NASSICA before.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right. CALAGURRIS above, IVLIA below.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 431\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\\r\\nBurnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London. \",\"notes\":\"While the RPC place this issue after 27 BC, Villaronga and Benages date it to 29-28 BC.\"}","title":"RPC.I.431","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci431"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb9de73a16e32","lastUpdated":1377620785000,"anchor":"rpci431","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb9de73a16e32","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377620785000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1794.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 78, lot 1086) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kalakorikos - Calagurris\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246279\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-29,\"until\":-28},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.53},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C VAL, C SEX, aediles\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian / Augustus right. NASSICA before.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull's head facing. C VAL above, C SEX below, AED ILES on either side.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 432\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\\r\\nBurnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London. \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. While the RPC place this issue after 27 BC, Villaronga and Benages date it to 29-28 BC.\"}","title":"RPC.I.432","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci432"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb9e3468e6e5e","lastUpdated":1377620819000,"anchor":"rpci432","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb9e3468e6e5e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377620819000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1842.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 181, lot 24) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Konterbia Karbika - Segobriga (Fosos de Bayona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/266036\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"first century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.88},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Unbearded male head right. Palm behind, dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Latin inscription SEGOBRIGA below.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 470\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \\r\\nBurnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit. The male head here may be a representation of Octavian / Augustus.\"}","title":"RPC.I.470","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci470"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba9b550676de","lastUpdated":1377618631000,"anchor":"rpci470","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba9b550676de","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377618631000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_478.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 384)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Segovia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/236658\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.4},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. C behind, L before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Latin inscription SEGOVIA in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 478\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \\r\\nBurnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London. \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Villaronga and Benages date this issue earlier than that proposed in the RPC.\"}","title":"RPC.I.478","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci478"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fbad7d10579ce","lastUpdated":1377620943000,"anchor":"rpci478","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fbad7d10579ce","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377620943000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_483.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Gemini, LLC (Auction X, lot 359).\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"note\":\"uncertain.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.84},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"CN STATI LIBO PRAEF. Bare head, right.\",\"reverse\":\"SACERDOS. Patera and praefericulum.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 483\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This coin type was originally believed to have been struck at Carthago Nova, but provenances now suggest somewhere in Hispania Ulterior.\"}","title":"RPC.I.483","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci483"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec2efba1d1ad4","lastUpdated":1377620995000,"anchor":"rpci483","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec2efba1d1ad4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377620995000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"note\":\"uncertain.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.55},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Rectangular board with IVL, fasces on the side.\",\"reverse\":\"Altar (?) with three crossed parallel lines coming from opposite corners, perhaps a letter R. right, with a vertical line from the top of altar.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 484\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"It has been supposed that this was an issue of Emporiae, but the fact that in its design it is alien to other Emporion coinage, in addition to the lack of a legend, suggests it was probably struck elsewhere. However, all known specimens come from Rhode and Emporiae.\\r\\nFrom the image reproduced in RPC the reverse type is likely a sella curulis.\"}","title":"RPC.I.484","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci484"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec2f45132222e","lastUpdated":1401293570047,"anchor":"rpci484","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec2f45132222e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1401293570047,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"note\":\"uncertain\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.72},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune, right, with trident behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Monogram (MA) ¿O¿. Victory, l., holding wreath and palm, standing on prow.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 485\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"A rare coin. From the finds, it was likely struck in Spain. A large concentration of coins is found at Saguntum.\"}","title":"RPC.I.485","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci485"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec304ddd91d37","lastUpdated":1376065516000,"anchor":"rpci485","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec304ddd91d37","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065516000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_622.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton IX, lot 425) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?Turris Libisonis\",\"region\":\"Sardinia\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/472035\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.87},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"M.L.D.C.P. Head right; below, plough.\",\"reverse\":\"Q.A.M.P.II.V. Hexastyle temple.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 622\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"It is debated what the abbreviations here stand for. The suggestion in RPC is P.M.L. Deductor Coloniae, where P.M.L. is unknown. The portrait on the obverse may represent the founder of the colony M. Lurius, who a governor in Sardinia from 42-40 BC.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496076\"}","title":"RPC.I.622","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci622"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6ac56ed00064","lastUpdated":1376049981000,"anchor":"rpci622","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6ac56ed00064","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049981000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\",\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?Turris Libisonis\",\"region\":\"Sardinia\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/472035\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Q.A.M.L.C.VE.II.V. Helmeted head of Sardus Pater, r.\",\"reverse\":\"D D; plough.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 623\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"The editors of RPC suggest that L.C.VE may stand for L. Cerdonius Veratus, here named as duovir (II.V.). \",\"oldTitle\":\"105496077\"}","title":"RPC.I.623","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci623"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013e6acd79fc7bae","lastUpdated":1376049981000,"anchor":"rpci623","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013e6acd79fc7bae","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049981000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_624.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton VI, 549) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Caralis\",\"region\":\"Sardinia\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/471899\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-36},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":28},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Aristo Mutumbal Ricocce (suffetes)\",\"obverse\":\"ARISTO MVTVMBAL RICOCE SVF; jugate heads, r.\",\"reverse\":\"VENERIS; tetrastyle temple; in exergue, KAR.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 624\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"The busts on the obverse of the coin may be the municipal officials. Caralis likely became a municipium under Octavian, which might have been the occasion for the release of this coinage.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496078\"}","title":"RPC.I.624","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci624"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6ad66a2e0243","lastUpdated":1376049981000,"anchor":"rpci624","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013e6ad66a2e0243","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049981000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_625.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 78, 1170) (www.cng.coins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?Uselis\",\"region\":\"Sardinia\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/472038\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-33,\"note\":\"The coin is dated to the Second triumvirate.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Atius Balbus\",\"obverse\":\"M ATIVS BALBVS PR. Head l.\",\"reverse\":\"SARD PATER; helmeted head of Sardus Pater r., spear at shoulder.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC I 625\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"The coinage is found in quantity in SW Sardinia. Balbus may have been governor of Sardinia sometime after 38 BC.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496079\"}","title":"RPC.I.625","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpci625"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013e6add80d47d55","lastUpdated":1376049981000,"anchor":"rpci625","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013e6add80d47d55","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049981000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"dium_1503.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc., (Electronic Auction 260, lot 386) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Dium\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491572\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"note\":\"43 (?)\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"die-axis\":9,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.56},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"DIANA BAPHYR; Diana Baphyras trampling on a vexillum, r.\",\"reverse\":\"COL DIENSIS; plough\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 1503\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges from 13-15mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105424891\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.1503","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol11503"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca2d70e22","lastUpdated":1376049978000,"anchor":"rpcvol11503","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca2d70e22","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049978000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cassandrea or Dium\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/991368\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.87},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Hortensius\",\"obverse\":\"Q HORTENSI PROCOS; head of Hortensius, r.\",\"reverse\":\"PRAEF COLON DEDVC; ox-yoke, plough and measuring rod (?) with vexillum.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 1509\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"Hortensius was proconsul.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105426941\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.1509","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol11509"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca2e507ff","lastUpdated":1376049978000,"anchor":"rpcvol11509","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca2e507ff","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049978000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cassandrea or Dium\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/991368\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"die-axis\":6,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.15},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Hortensius\",\"obverse\":\"COLONIA [ ]; female head, r.\",\"reverse\":\"[Q] HORT XVVIR [CO]LON DEDVX; tripod\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 1510\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"The reverse refers to Hortensius' position as quindecemvir. Die axis can be 6 or 12.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105427069\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.1510","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol11510"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca2ca0e21","lastUpdated":1376049978000,"anchor":"rpcvol11510","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca2ca0e21","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049978000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cassandrea\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/991368\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"die-axis\":6,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.56},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Hortensius\",\"obverse\":\"HAMMO[?N]. Head of Ammon, r.\",\"reverse\":\"HORT COL D; two ears of corn.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 1511\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"Hortensius founded a colony at Cassandrea, which was refounded under Augustus in 30 BC.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105427306\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.1511","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol11511"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca2bc07fe","lastUpdated":1376049978000,"anchor":"rpcvol11511","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca2bc07fe","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049978000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"pella_rpc__1545.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Roma Numismatics Ltd (Auction IV, lot 1982).\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Pella\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491687\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"note\":\"42\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":19.09},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"ΠΕΛΛΑΙΩΝ; bust of Eleutheria (?) r.\",\"reverse\":\"ΠΕΛΛΑΙΩΝ; Nike holding wreath, l/\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 1545\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges from 26-28mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105428155\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.1545","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol11545"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca2ad0e20","lastUpdated":1376049978000,"anchor":"rpcvol11545","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca2ad0e20","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049978000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"pella_rpc_1546.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of H.D. Rauch GmbH (Auction 88, lot 286)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Pella\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491687\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"note\":\"42\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"ΠΕΛΛΗΣ; bust of Eleutheria (?) r.\",\"reverse\":\"ΠΕΛΛΗΣ within laurel wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 1546\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"Diameter can range from 22-23mm. Various die axes.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105435313\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.1546","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol11546"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca29f07fd","lastUpdated":1376049978000,"anchor":"rpcvol11546","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca29f07fd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049978000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Pella\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/491687\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-32,\"note\":\"42-32\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"ΠΕΛΛΗΣ; laureate head of Zeus, r.\",\"reverse\":\"ΠΕΛΛΗΣ; eagle standing, r.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 1547\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"Burnett et al. (below) suggest the Zeus and eagle type may have resulted from the influence of Cleopatra and Antony over the city.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105435830\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.1547","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol11547"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca2910e1f","lastUpdated":1376049978000,"anchor":"rpcvol11547","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca2910e1f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049978000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"amphipolis_rpc_1626.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc., (Electronic Auction 256, lot 210) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Amphipolis\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/501347\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":14,\"note\":\"31 - AD 14\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.58},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian (Augustus)\",\"obverse\":\"ΚΑΙΣΑΡ ΘΕΟΥ ΥΙΟΣ. Bare head, r.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΜΦΙΠΟΛΕΙΤΩΝ; Artemis Tauropolos on bull, r.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 1626\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"105449993\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.1626","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol11626"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca1c107f7","lastUpdated":1376049980000,"anchor":"rpcvol11626","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca1c107f7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049980000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"philippi_rpc_1646.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Dr. Busso Peus Nachfolger, (Auction 398, lot 643).\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Philippi\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/501482\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"42-30\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.55},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony, Q. Paquius Ruf. Leg.\",\"obverse\":\"A I C V P. Head of Antony, r.\",\"reverse\":\"Q PAQVIVS RVF C D, LEG; man with veiled head ploughing, r., with two oxen.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 1646\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"The obverse legend likely reads A(ntoni) I(ussu) C(olonia) V(ictrix) P(hilippensis). The colony was refounded by Octavian in 30 BC.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105451213\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.1646","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol11646"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca1b50e1a","lastUpdated":1376049980000,"anchor":"rpcvol11646","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca1b50e1a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049980000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"philippi_rpc_1647.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc., (Mail Bid 75, lot 797) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Philippi\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/501482\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"42-30\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.17},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony, Q. Paquius Ruf. Leg.\",\"obverse\":\"A I C V P; head of Antony, r.\",\"reverse\":\"Q PAQVIVS RVF LEG C D; togate figure, seated l., on chair holding up writing board (?); at feet, urn.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 1647\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"The obverse legend likely reads A(ntoni) I(ussu) C(olonia) V(ictrix) P(hilippensis). The colony was refounded by Octavian in 30 BC.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105451602\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.1647","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol11647"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca1a907f6","lastUpdated":1376049980000,"anchor":"rpcvol11647","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca1a907f6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049980000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Philippi\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/501482\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"42-30\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.04},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony, Q. Paquius Ruf. Leg.\",\"obverse\":\"A I C V P; facing head\",\"reverse\":\"Q PAQVIVS RVF LEG C D; plough\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 1648\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"The obverse legend likely reads A(ntoni) I(ussu) C(olonia) V(ictrix) P(hilippensis). The colony was refounded by Octavian in 30 BC.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105451989\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.1648","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol11648"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca19d0e19","lastUpdated":1376049980000,"anchor":"rpcvol11648","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca19d0e19","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049980000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Philippi\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/501482\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"42-30\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.09},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony, Q. Paquius Ruf. Leg.\",\"obverse\":\"A I C V P; urn\",\"reverse\":\"Q PAQVIVS RVF LEG C D in wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 1649\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London.\",\"notes\":\"The obverse legend likely reads A(ntoni) I(ussu) C(olonia) V(ictrix) P(hilippensis). The colony was refounded by Octavian in 30 BC.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105452208\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.1649","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol11649"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca19007f5","lastUpdated":1376049980000,"anchor":"rpcvol11649","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca19007f5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049980000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_501.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 78, Lot 135) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Treviri\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/109390\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-51,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"51-50\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.69},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"A Hirtius\",\"obverse\":\"A HIRTIVS; elephant, r.\",\"reverse\":\"Priestly attributes: apex, aspergillum and simpulum\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 501\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M. & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 16-17mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102685111\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.501","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1501"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cafae084a","lastUpdated":1376049956000,"anchor":"rpcvol1501","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cafae084a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049956000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_502.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jean Elsen & ses Fils S.A (Auction 92, lot 65)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Treviri\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/109390\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-30,\"until\":-29,\"note\":\"30-29\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.9},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Carina\",\"obverse\":\"CARINA (retrograde); elephant, r.\",\"reverse\":\"Priestly attributes: apex, aspergillum and simpulum.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 502\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 15-16mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102685779\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.502","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1502"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caf8b0e6e","lastUpdated":1376049956000,"anchor":"rpcvol1502","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caf8b0e6e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049956000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_503.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 78, lot 136). (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-45,\"until\":-44,\"note\":\"45-44\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.6},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"A Hirtius\",\"obverse\":\"Head, r., with different names of local chiefs.\",\"reverse\":\"A HIR IMP; lion, r.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 503\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102686183\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.503","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1503"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caf730849","lastUpdated":1376049956000,"anchor":"rpcvol1503","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caf730849","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049956000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_504.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 134, Lot 1767)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ruteni (Aveyron)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/138546\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"?30's BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Munatius Plancus\",\"obverse\":\"L MVNATI; head, l.; below, X.\",\"reverse\":\"ATTALVS; bird seizing a snake, r,; above, palm and S.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 504\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 16-17mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102687549\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.504","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1504"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caf590e6d","lastUpdated":1376049956000,"anchor":"rpcvol1504","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caf590e6d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049956000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_505.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Comptoir Général Financier (Mail Bid Sale 43, lot 1133).\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ruteni (Aveyron)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/138546\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"?30's\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.11},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Munatius Plancus\",\"obverse\":\"L MVNATI; head, l.; below, X.\",\"reverse\":\"ATTALVS; bird seizing a snake, r,; above, palm and S.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 505\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102688169\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.505","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1505"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caf400848","lastUpdated":1376049957000,"anchor":"rpcvol1505","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caf400848","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049957000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_507.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 181, Lot 36) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain (southern Gaul)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-25,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"?Late 1st Century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.65},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"T. Pom. Sex. f.\",\"obverse\":\"SEX F; draped bust, bare head, r.; behind, floral ornament.\",\"reverse\":\"T POM; bull, r.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 507\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"The coin may date from the last decades of the first century BC. \",\"oldTitle\":\"102689650\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.507","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1507"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caef70e6b","lastUpdated":1376049957000,"anchor":"rpcvol1507","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caef70e6b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049957000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lugdunum (Lyon)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/167717\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-43,\"note\":\"43\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L Munatius Plancus\",\"obverse\":\"COPIA FELIX; turreted head of the city goddess with cornucopia.\",\"reverse\":\"MVNATIA; a galloping bull, l., checked by Hercules; in the field, r., a club.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 511\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102689474\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.511","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1511"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caf0f0847","lastUpdated":1376049957000,"anchor":"rpcvol1511","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caf0f0847","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049957000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_512.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 931) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lugdunum (Lyon)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/167717\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-43,\"note\":\"43\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.7},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Victory/Fulvia, r.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion walking, r.; below, LVGV; above, DVNI; in field, A XL.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 512\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102690004\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.512","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1512"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caee00846","lastUpdated":1376049957000,"anchor":"rpcvol1512","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caee00846","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049957000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_513.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 483)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lugdunum (Lyon)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/167717\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"42\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.71},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"III.VIR R.P.C.; bust of Victory/Fulvia, r.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion walking, r.; above, ANTONI; below, IMP; in field, A XLI.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 513\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.513","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1513"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caec80e6a","lastUpdated":1385052281000,"anchor":"rpcvol1513","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09caec80e6a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1385052281000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_514.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Roma Numismatics Ltd (Auction IV, Lot 1990) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lugdunum (Lyon)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/167717\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-38,\"note\":\"38\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":20.99},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"IMP CAESAR DIVI F DIVI IVLI; laureate head of Caesar, l., and bare head of Octavian, r.\",\"reverse\":\"COPIA; prow, with a dolphin above, meta.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 514\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Leaded Bronze. Diameters range between 30-32mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102714836\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.514","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1514"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caeb00845","lastUpdated":1376049957000,"anchor":"rpcvol1514","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09caeb00845","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049957000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_515.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gemini, LLC (Auction X, Lot 449) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lugdunum (Lyon)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/167717\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-36,\"until\":-36,\"note\":\"36\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.49},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"IMP CAESAR DIVI F DIVI IVLI; laureate head of Caesar, l., and bare head of Octavian, r.; between heads, palm-branch.\",\"reverse\":\"COPIA; prow, with an eye and a dolphin; above, meta and a star superimposed on a globe.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 515\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Leaded Bronze. Diameters range between 30-32mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102715054\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.515","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1515"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cae980e69","lastUpdated":1376049958000,"anchor":"rpcvol1515","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cae980e69","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049958000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lugdunum (Lyon)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/167717\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-36,\"until\":-36,\"note\":\"?36\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.31},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"CAESAR DIVI F; head of Octavian, r.\",\"reverse\":\"COPIA; a galloping bull, r.; below, snake with erect head.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 516\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102723838\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.516","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1516"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cae800844","lastUpdated":1376049958000,"anchor":"rpcvol1516","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cae800844","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049958000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_517.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 78, Lot 1150) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Vienna\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/167719\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-36,\"until\":-36,\"note\":\"?36\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":19.19},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"IMP CAESAR DIVI F DIVI IVLI; bare heads of Caesar, l., and Octavian, r.\",\"reverse\":\"C•I•V• ; prow with superstructure, r.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 517\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Amandry (CNEB, April-June 1986, pp. 27-34) suggests this issue is a dupondius. Diameters range between 29-31mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102724071\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.517","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1517"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cae670e68","lastUpdated":1376049958000,"anchor":"rpcvol1517","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cae670e68","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049958000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_518.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 134, Lot 1767) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Narbo\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246347\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"c. 40\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":17.38},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"CAESAR; head of Octavian, with a slight beard, r.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow with superstructure and mast, r.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 518\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Leaded Bronze. Diameters range between 28-30mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102724661\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.518","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1518"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cae4f0843","lastUpdated":1376049958000,"anchor":"rpcvol1518","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cae4f0843","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049958000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_519.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG



(Auction _, Lot _) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Nemausus (Nîmes)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/148142\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"40\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":11,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":0.39},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted and draped bust, r.\",\"reverse\":\"NEM COL; in a wreath.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 519\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AR Obol. Diameters range between 10-11mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102725497\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.519","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1519"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cae370e67","lastUpdated":1376049958000,"anchor":"rpcvol1519","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cae370e67","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049958000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_520.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 48, Lot 1145) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Nemausus (Nîmes)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/148142\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"c. 40\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.22},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted and draped bust, r.; behind, S.\",\"reverse\":\"NEM COL; Hygeia/Valetudo/Salus standing, l., left arm on a column, holding patera over two snakes.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 520\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 15-16mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102725684\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.520","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1520"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cae1f0842","lastUpdated":1376049958000,"anchor":"rpcvol1520","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cae1f0842","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049958000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_521.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 181, lot 33) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Nemausus (Nîmes)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/148142\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"c. 40\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.19},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted and draped bust, r.; behind, Q.\",\"reverse\":\"NEM COL; inverted urn between two palms.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 521\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 13-14mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102726601\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.521","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1521"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cae060e66","lastUpdated":1376049958000,"anchor":"rpcvol1521","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cae060e66","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049958000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_522.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 201, Lot 209) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Nemausus (Nîmes)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/148142\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-27,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"c. 27\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":16.74},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"IMP DIVI F; above and below heads of Agrippa to l. and Augustus to r., back to back; Agrippa wears a rostral crown combined with laurel wreath; Augustus is bare-headed.\",\"reverse\":\"COL NEM; to l. and r. of a palm to which a crocodile is chained; above palm, wreath with long ties.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 522\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 28-29mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102726942\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.522","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1522"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cadef0841","lastUpdated":1376049959000,"anchor":"rpcvol1522","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cadef0841","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049959000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_527.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Dix Noonan Webb Ltd (28 Sept 10 Auction, lot 698)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cabellio (Cavaillon)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/148027\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"44-42\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":0.97},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Lepidus\",\"obverse\":\"CABE; head of Apollo, r.\",\"reverse\":\"LE PI; cornucopia; all in wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 527\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AR Hemidrachm\",\"oldTitle\":\"102727795\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.527","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1527"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cadd60e65","lastUpdated":1376049959000,"anchor":"rpcvol1527","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cadd60e65","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049959000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_528.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 51, Lot 787)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cabellio (Cavaillon)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/148027\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"44-42\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":11,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":0.45},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Lepidus\",\"obverse\":\"CABE; head of Apollo, r.\",\"reverse\":\"LE PI; cornucopia; all in wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 528\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AR Obol, Diameters range between 10-11mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102727987\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.528","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1528"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cadb70840","lastUpdated":1376049959000,"anchor":"rpcvol1528","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cadb70840","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049959000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_529.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 78, Lot 1178) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cabellio (Cavaillon)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/148027\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-30,\"note\":\"?40-30\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.96},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"?Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"COL; helmeted head, r.\",\"reverse\":\"CABE; head of Apollo, r.; all in a wreath of myrtle.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 529\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AE Quadrans? Diameters range between 14-16mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102740418\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.529","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1529"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cad9d0e64","lastUpdated":1376049959000,"anchor":"rpcvol1529","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cad9d0e64","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049959000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_531.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction 85, Lot 577) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Antipolis (Antibes)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/157812\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-43,\"note\":\"44-43\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.25},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"IΣΛEM; diademed head of Venus, right.\",\"reverse\":\"ANT (I) (Π) ΛEΠI; Victory crowning a trophy\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 531\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"102741314\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.531","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1531"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cad85083f","lastUpdated":1376049959000,"anchor":"rpcvol1531","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cad85083f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049959000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_532.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Comptoir Général Financier (Mail Bid Sale 34, lot 1126)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Antipolis (Antibes)\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/157812\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-44,\"until\":-43,\"note\":\"44-43 (or later)\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Varying names; diademed head of Venus, right.\",\"reverse\":\"ANT (I) (¿) ¿E¿I; Victory crowning a trophy\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"RPC Vol. 1 532\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"For an image of a similar coin (with different obverse inscription) see RPC Vol. 1 531. Diameters range between 10-13mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"102742866\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.532","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1532"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cad6a0e63","lastUpdated":1376049959000,"anchor":"rpcvol1532","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cad6a0e63","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049959000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Forum Julii\",\"region\":\"Northern Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/383680\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"c. 31-27\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":11,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Prow with rostra, left.\",\"reverse\":\"Capricorn with globe, r.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 534\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 10-12mm.\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.534","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1534"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cad4d083e","lastUpdated":1377621089000,"anchor":"rpcvol1534","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cad4d083e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621089000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"RPC_535.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Comptoir Général Financier (Mail Bid Sale 32, lot 831).\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Forum Julii\",\"region\":\"Northern Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/383680\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"c. 31-27\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.2},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head, right.\",\"reverse\":\"Capricorn with cornucopia, r.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 535\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 10-14mm.\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.535","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1535"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cad2f0e62","lastUpdated":1377621105000,"anchor":"rpcvol1535","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cad2f0e62","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621105000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Forum Julii\",\"region\":\"Northern Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/383680\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"c. 31-27\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":2.22},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Prow with rostra, left.\",\"reverse\":\"Capricorn, r.; below, O.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 536\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"AR Drachm, Diameters range between 12-16mm.\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.536","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1536"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cad10083d","lastUpdated":1377621118000,"anchor":"rpcvol1536","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cad10083d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621118000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"rpc_601.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction 87, Lot 945) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?Mediolanum (Milan)\",\"region\":\"Northern Italy\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/383706\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-45,\"note\":\"46-45\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"Or\",\"weight\":14.91},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Clovius\",\"obverse\":\"CAESAR DIC TER; draped bust of Victory, right; (behind, star).\",\"reverse\":\"C. CLOV PRAEF; Minerva standing, l., with trophy and spear and shield; before, snake.\"},\"reference\":\"RPC 1 601\",\"bibliography\":\"Burnett A., Amandry M., & Ripollé P.P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage Vol. 1, London, The British Museum Press.\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 27-28mm.\"}","title":"RPC.Vol.1.601","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rpcvol1601"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cacc40e61","lastUpdated":1377621130000,"anchor":"rpcvol1601","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cacc40e61","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621130000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_282_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 288, Lot 356) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Narbo\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246347\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-118,\"until\":-118,\"note\":\"118\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":2.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Pomponius Cn. f., L. Licinius, Cn. Domitius, and associates\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma r.; before M.AVELI upwards; behind, ROMA downwards and X. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Naked, bearded warrior in biga r., holding shield, carnyx and reins l. hand and hurling spear with r. hand; below SCARI; in exergue, L.LIC.CN.DOM. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 282/1-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"Denarius, struck for foundation of colony.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100874814\"}","title":"RRC.282/1-5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc28215"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cd23108cd","lastUpdated":1376049917000,"anchor":"rrc28215","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cd23108cd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049917000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_359_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica (Auction 46 Lot 372)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Sulla\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-84\",\"until\":\"-83\",\"note\":\"84-83\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Sulla\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Venus r., wearing diadem; on r., Cupid holding palm-branch; below, L.SVLLA. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Two trophies; between, jug and lituus; above, IMPER; below, ITERVM or ITERV. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"10.76\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 359/1\",\"notes\":\"Only nine specimens known.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100881743\"}","title":"RRC.359/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc3591"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cd1dd08cc","lastUpdated":1376049917000,"anchor":"rrc3591","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cd1dd08cc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049917000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_359_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 279 Lot 331) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with Sulla\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-84,\"until\":-83,\"note\":\"84-83\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.94},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Sulla\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Venus r., wearing diadem; on r., Cupid holding palm-branch; below, L.SVLLA. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Two trophies; between jug and lituus; above, IMPER; below, ITERVM or ITERV. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 359/2\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100877937\"}","title":"RRC.359/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc3592"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cd2050ef4","lastUpdated":1376049917000,"anchor":"rrc3592","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cd2050ef4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049917000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_365_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 64 Lot 954)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Massalia\",\"region\":\"Gaul\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/148127\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-82,\"until\":-82,\"note\":\"82\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.01},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Valerius Flaccus\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of VIctory r., draped; behind, control-symbol. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Legionary eagle; on l., standard of maniple of hastati; on r., standard of maniple of principes; below EX S.C.; on l., C.VA.FLA upwards; on r., IMPERAT upwards. Line border.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 365/1a-c\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"Coin image 1a, control-symbol - Caduceus\",\"oldTitle\":\"100884139\"}","title":"RRC.365/1a-c","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc3651ac"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cd1b30ef3","lastUpdated":1376049917000,"anchor":"rrc3651ac","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cd1b30ef3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049917000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_366_2b.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction Lot 288) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Northern Italy or Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-82\",\"until\":\"-81\",\"note\":\"82-81\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Annius\",\"obverse\":\"Female bust r., draped and wearing diadem; around, C.ANNI.T.F.T.N.PRO.COS.EX.S.C; below, control-letter with dot. Bead and reel border\",\"reverse\":\"Victory in quadriga r., holding reins in l. hand and palm-branch in r.hand; in exergue, L.FABI.L.F.HISP; above, Q; below control letter with dot. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"19\",\"weight\":\"3.93\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 366/1a-c, 2a-b, 3a-c, 4\",\"notes\":\"Within each variety, no control-mark has more than one die.



Group 1. 1a-c: Obverse; before, scales; behind, winged caduceus. Border of dots.



Group 2. 3a-c: Obverse; before, scales. Reverse; above, HISP.Q.



4; Reverse; Victory in biga r., holding reins in l. hand and palm-branch in r. hand; in exergue, C.TARQVITI.P.F.; below horses, Q; above horses, control-number. Border of dots\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100885556\"}","title":"RRC.366/1a-c,2a-b,3a-c,4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc3661ac2ab3ac4"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cd18b08cb","lastUpdated":1376049917000,"anchor":"rrc3661ac2ab3ac4","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cd18b08cb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049917000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_367_5.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 281 Lot 267) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Sulla\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-82\",\"until\":\"82\",\"note\":\"82\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Sulla and L. Manlius Torquatus\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma r.; behind L.M downards; before, ANLI.PROQ upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Triumphator, crowned by flying Victory\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"19\",\"weight\":\"3.87\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 367/1,3,5\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100889196\"}","title":"RRC.367/1,3,5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc367135"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cd1610ef2","lastUpdated":1376049917000,"anchor":"rrc367135","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cd1610ef2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049917000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_367_4.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 54, lot 433)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Sulla\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-82\",\"until\":\"-82\",\"note\":\"82\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Sulla and L. Manlius Torquatus\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma r; behind L.M downwards; before, L.MANLI PROQ. upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Triumphator, crownded by flying Victory, in quadriga r., holding reins in l. hand and caduceus in r. hand; in exergue, L.SULLA.IMPE or L.SULLA.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"10.75\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 367/2,4\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100890056\"}","title":"RRC.367/2,4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc36724"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cd13908ca","lastUpdated":1376049918000,"anchor":"rrc36724","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cd13908ca","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049918000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_368_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 164)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Sulla\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-82\",\"until\":\"-82\",\"note\":\"82\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Sulla\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Janus; above, I.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow r.; above, L.SV or L. SVA; below, IMPE.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 368/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100890974\"}","title":"RRC.368/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc3681"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cd1110ef1","lastUpdated":1376049918000,"anchor":"rrc3681","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cd1110ef1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049918000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_373_1b.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 171)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-81\",\"until\":\"-81\",\"note\":\"81\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Anonymous\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Apollo r. Line border.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory r. crowning trophy; in exergue, ROMA; control-mark between Victory and trophy.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"1.54\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 373/1a-b\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100901498\"}","title":"RRC.373/1a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc3731ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cd0e908c9","lastUpdated":1376049918000,"anchor":"rrc3731ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cd0e908c9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049918000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_374_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 279 Lot 339) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Northern Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-81\",\"until\":\"-81\",\"note\":\"81\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Pietas r., wearing diadem; before, stork. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Elephant l.; in exergue, Q.C.M.P.I. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"17\",\"weight\":\"3.92\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 374/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100914889\"}","title":"RRC.374/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc3741"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cd0c10ef0","lastUpdated":1376049918000,"anchor":"rrc3741","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cd0c10ef0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049918000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_374_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 279 Lot 340) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Northern Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-81\",\"until\":\"-81\",\"note\":\"81\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Pietas r., wearing diadem; before, stork. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Jug and lituus; in exergue, IMPER. Laurel-wreath border.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"19\",\"weight\":\"3.74\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 374/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100915387\"}","title":"RRC.374/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc3742"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cd09908c8","lastUpdated":1376049918000,"anchor":"rrc3742","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cd09908c8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049918000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-81\",\"until\":\"-81\",\"note\":\"81\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q (Anonymous)\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Venus r., wearing diadem. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Double cornucopiae; below, Q. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 375/1\",\"notes\":\"Identical to RRC 375/2 apart from metal.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100963253\"}","title":"RRC.375/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc3751"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cd04908c7","lastUpdated":1376049918000,"anchor":"rrc3751","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cd04908c7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049918000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_375_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 1 & 2 Lot 774) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-81\",\"until\":\"-81\",\"note\":\"81\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q (Uncertain)\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Venus r., wearing diadem. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Double cornucopiae; below, Q. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"18\",\"weight\":\"3.92\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 375/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100915979\"}","title":"RRC.375/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc3752"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cd0700eef","lastUpdated":1376049918000,"anchor":"rrc3752","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cd0700eef","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049918000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_376_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 54, Lot 212)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-81\",\"until\":\"-81\",\"note\":\"81\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"EX S.C.\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Venus r., wearing diadem; behind, control-mark. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Cornucopiae; on r., EX upwards; on l., S.C downwards; around, laurel-wreath. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"4.19\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 376/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100963360\"}","title":"RRC.376/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc3761"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cd0220eee","lastUpdated":1376049919000,"anchor":"rrc3761","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cd0220eee","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049919000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_393_1b.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction 91 Lot 834) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"?Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-76,\"until\":-75,\"note\":\"76-75\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Lentulus\",\"obverse\":\"Male bust r. (Genius Populi Romani), draped, hair tied with band, and with sceptre over shoulder; above, G.P.R. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Sceptre with wreath, globe and rudder; on l., EX; on r., S.C; below, LENT.CVR.X.FL or LENT.CVR.X.F.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 393/1b\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"1a, Similar obverse. Reverse; below, CN.LEN.Q.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100964572\"}","title":"RRC.393/1b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc3931b"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccffa08c6","lastUpdated":1376049919000,"anchor":"rrc3931b","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccffa08c6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049919000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_443_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4 Lot 882) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Caesar\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-49\",\"until\":\"-48\",\"note\":\"49-48\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Julius Caesar\",\"obverse\":\"Pontifical emblems - culullus, aspergillum, axe and apex. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Elephant r., trampling dragon; in exergue, CAESAR. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"18\",\"weight\":\"3.94\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 443/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100967977\"}","title":"RRC.443/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4431"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccfd40eed","lastUpdated":1376049919000,"anchor":"rrc4431","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccfd40eed","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049919000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_444_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4 Lot 860) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Pompey\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-49\",\"until\":\"-49\",\"note\":\"49\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Sicinius and C. Coponius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo r., hair tied with band; below, star; before, Q.SICINIVS downwards; behind, III.VIR upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Club upright, on which hangs lion's skin (head in profile); on l., arrow; on r., bow; on r., C.COPONIVS downwards; on l., PR.SC upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"19\",\"weight\":\"3.95\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 444/1a\",\"notes\":\"444/1b Obverse; similar. Reverse; Similar, but lion's head facing.



444/1c Obverse; Similar, but head l. Reverse; similar to 1a.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100968732\"}","title":"RRC.444/1a","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4441a"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccfab08c5","lastUpdated":1376049919000,"anchor":"rrc4441a","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccfab08c5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049919000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_445_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton VI Lot 752) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Apollonia, then Asia\",\"region\":\"Israel, then Asia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-49,\"until\":-49,\"note\":\"49\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.93},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Lentulus and C. Claudius Marcellus\",\"obverse\":\"Triskeles with winged head of Medusa in centre and corn-ears between legs. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Jupiter standing facing, holding thunderbolt in r. hand and eagle in l. hand; on l., LENT MAR upwards; on r., COS upwards; on far r., harpa. Border of dots\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 445/1a\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"445/1b Obverse; similar. Reverse; Similar, but no harpa.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100971090\"}","title":"RRC.445/1a","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4451a"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccf830eec","lastUpdated":1376049919000,"anchor":"rrc4451a","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccf830eec","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049919000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_445_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction Triton VI Lot 753) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Apollonia, then Asia\",\"region\":\"Israel, then Asia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-49,\"until\":-49,\"note\":\"49\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Lentulus and C. Claudius Marcellus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo r.; before, L.LENT.C.MARC downwards; behind, COS upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Jupiter standing facing, holding thunderbolt in r. hand and eagle in l. hand; on l., star and Q; on r., altar decorated with garland. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 445/2\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"100973066\"}","title":"RRC.445/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4452"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccf5b08c4","lastUpdated":1376049919000,"anchor":"rrc4452","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccf5b08c4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049919000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_445_3b.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 79 Lot 976) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Apollonia, then Asia\",\"region\":\"Israel, then Asia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-49,\"until\":-49,\"note\":\"49\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.87},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Lentulus and C. Claudius Marcellus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter r. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Artemis of Ephesus facing; on r., L.LENTVLVS downwards; on l., MAR COS upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 445/3a-b\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 445/3a Obverse; similar. Reverse; Similar, but on l., C.MARC.COS. upwards\",\"oldTitle\":\"100973998\"}","title":"RRC.445/3a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4453ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccf2e0eeb","lastUpdated":1376049920000,"anchor":"rrc4453ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccf2e0eeb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049920000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_446_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4 Lot 854) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Pompey\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-49\",\"until\":\"-49\",\"note\":\"49\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Pompeius Magnus and Cn. Calpurnius Piso\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head of Numa r., wearing diadem inscribed NVMA; behind, CN.PISO.Q downwards. Line border.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow r.; above, MAGN; below, PRO.COS\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"18\",\"weight\":\"3.77\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 446/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100976384\"}","title":"RRC.446/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4461"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccf0708c3","lastUpdated":1376049920000,"anchor":"rrc4461","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccf0708c3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049920000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_447_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 51, Lot 67)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"moving with Pompey\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-49\",\"until\":\"-49\",\"note\":\"49\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Pompeius Magnus and Terentius Varro\",\"obverse\":\"Terminal bust of Jupiter r., wearing diadem; behind, VARRO.PRO.Q downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Sceptre upright; on l., dolphin; on r., eagle; in exergue, MAGN.PRO/COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.85\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 447/1a\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100977275\"}","title":"RRC.447/1a","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4471a"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccee00eea","lastUpdated":1376049920000,"anchor":"rrc4471a","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccee00eea","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049920000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_447_1b.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 342)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Pompey\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-49\",\"until\":\"-49\",\"note\":\"49\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Pompeius Magnus and Terentius Varro\",\"obverse\":\"Terminal bust of Jupiter r., wearing diadem; behind, VARRO.PRO.Q downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Similar to Obverse.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"4.07\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 447_1b\",\"notes\":\"Exceedingly rare 'two headed variety'. Hypothesised that Pompey’s field mint ran short of reverse dies.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100981469\"}","title":"RRC.447_1b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4471b"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cceb908c2","lastUpdated":1376049920000,"anchor":"rrc4471b","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cceb908c2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049920000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_452_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 31, Lot 3)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Caesar\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-48\",\"until\":\"-47\",\"note\":\"48-47\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Julius Caesar\",\"obverse\":\"Female head r., wearing oak-wreath and diadem; behind LII. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy with Gallic shield and carnyx; on r., axe; below, CAESAR. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"21\",\"weight\":\"8.55\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 452/1\",\"notes\":\"'LII' on obverse reckoned to represent age of Caesar at time of casting.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100982499\"}","title":"RRC.452/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4521"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cce910ee9","lastUpdated":1376049920000,"anchor":"rrc4521","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cce910ee9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049920000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_452_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 69 Lot 1354) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Caesar\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-48\",\"until\":\"-47\",\"note\":\"48-47\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Julius Caesar\",\"obverse\":\"Female head r., wearing oak-wreath and diadem; behind, LII downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy with Gallic shield and carnyx; on r., axe; below, CAESAR. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.99\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 452/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100983795\"}","title":"RRC.452/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4522"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cce6b08c1","lastUpdated":1376049920000,"anchor":"rrc4522","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cce6b08c1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049920000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_452_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 356)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Caesar\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-48\",\"until\":\"-47\",\"note\":\"48-47\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Julius Caesar\",\"obverse\":\"Female head r., wearing veil; behind, LII downwards and culullus. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy with round shield and sword; on l., wreath; on r., ancile; below, CAESAR. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"1.86\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 452/3\",\"notes\":\"Quinarius\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100986286\"}","title":"RRC.452/3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4523"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cce440ee8","lastUpdated":1376049921000,"anchor":"rrc4523","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cce440ee8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049921000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_452_4.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4 Lot 886) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Caesar\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-48\",\"until\":\"-47\",\"note\":\"48-47\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Julius Caesar\",\"obverse\":\"Female head r., wearing oak-wreath and diadem; behind, LII downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy with Gallic shield and carnyx; below, bearded captive seated with hands tied behind back; on either side, CAESAR. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"20\",\"weight\":\"3.55\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 452/4,5\",\"notes\":\"RRC 452/4 similar to 452/5, but on reverse captive looks up at trophy.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100986957\"}","title":"RRC.452/4,5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc45245"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cce1d08c0","lastUpdated":1376049921000,"anchor":"rrc45245","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cce1d08c0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049921000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_456_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 31 Lot 4)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"East\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-47\",\"until\":\"-47\",\"note\":\"47\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Julius Caesar\",\"obverse\":\"Axe and culullus; on r., CAESAR downwards; on l., DICT upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Jug and lituus; below, ITER. Laurel-wreath as border.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"21\",\"weight\":\"8.13\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 456/1a-b\",\"notes\":\"RRC 456/1b; Obverse; similar, but on l., CAESAR upwards and on r., DICT upwards. Reverse; similar.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"100991532\"}","title":"RRC.456/1a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4561ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccdf40ee7","lastUpdated":1376049921000,"anchor":"rrc4561ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccdf40ee7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049921000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_457_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 374)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Sicily\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981549\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-47,\"note\":\"47\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.2},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Julius Caesar and A. Allienus\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Venus r., draped and wearing diadem; around, C.CAESAR IMP. COS. ITER. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Trinacrus l., placing r. foot on prow and holding triskeles in r. hand and cloak in l. hand; around, A.ALLIENVS PRO.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 457/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"100995113\"}","title":"RRC.457/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4571"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccdcf08bf","lastUpdated":1376049921000,"anchor":"rrc4571","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccdcf08bf","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049921000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_458_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction 91 Lot 846) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Africa\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/775\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"47-46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.84},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Julius Caesar\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Venus r., wearing diadem. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Aeneas l., carrying palladium in r. hand and Anchises on l. shoulder; on r., CAESAR downwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 458/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"100995927\"}","title":"RRC.458/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4581"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccda70ee6","lastUpdated":1376049921000,"anchor":"rrc4581","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccda70ee6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049921000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_459_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 62, Lot 2001)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Africa\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/775\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"47-46\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.07},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Metellus Scipio\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Jupiter r.; before, Q.METEL downwards; below, PIVS. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Elephant r.; above, SCIPIO; below, IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 459/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"100997360\"}","title":"RRC.459/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4591"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccd7808be","lastUpdated":1376049921000,"anchor":"rrc4591","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccd7808be","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049921000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Africa\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/775\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"47-46\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Metellus Scipio and P. Licinius Crassus \",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Jupiter r., hair tied with band; below, eagle's head and sceptre; before, METEL.PIVS downwards; behind, SCIP.IMP upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Curule chair; above, scales balanced on cornucopiae; on l., corn-ear; on r., dragon's head; on r., CRASS.IVN downwards; on l., LEG.PRO.PR upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 460/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"Image unavailable\",\"oldTitle\":\"100998614\"}","title":"RRC.460/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4601"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccd520ee5","lastUpdated":1376049922000,"anchor":"rrc4601","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccd520ee5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049922000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_460_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 377)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Africa\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/775\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"47-46\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.88},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Metellus Scipio and P. Licinius Crassus\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Jupiter r., hair tied with band; below, eagle's head and sceptre; before, METEL.PIVS downwards; behind, SCIP.IMP upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Curule chair; above, scales balanced on cornucopiae; on l., corn-ear; on r., dragon's head; on r., CRASS.IVN downwards; on l., LEG.PRO.PR upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 460/2\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"100998781\"}","title":"RRC.460/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4602"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccd2908bd","lastUpdated":1376049922000,"anchor":"rrc4602","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccd2908bd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049922000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_460_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 41, Lot 14)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Africa\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/775\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"47-46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.9},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Metellus Scipio and P. Licinius Crassus\",\"obverse\":\"Female head r., wearing turreted crown; on l., corn-ear; on r., caduceus; below, rostrum tridens; above, uncertain rectangular object; on r., CRASS.IVN downwards; on l., LEG.PRO.PR upwards. Laurel-wreath as border.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy; on l., lituus; on r., jug; on far r., METEL.PIVS downwards; on far l., SCIP.IMP upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 460/3\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"100999726\"}","title":"RRC.460/3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4603"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccd030ee4","lastUpdated":1376049922000,"anchor":"rrc4603","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccd030ee4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049922000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_460_4.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 379)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Africa\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/775\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"47-46\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.95},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Metellus Scipio and P. Licinius Crassus\",\"obverse\":\"Lion-headed Genius terrae Africae (head surmounted by disk), holding ankh in r. hand; above, G.T.A; on r., Q.METEL.PIVS downwards; on l., SCIPIO.IMP upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory standing l., holding caduceus in r. hand, patera in l. hand; behind, P.CRASSUS.IVN downwards; before, LEG.PRO.PR upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 460/4\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101000300\"}","title":"RRC.460/4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4604"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cccdc08bc","lastUpdated":1376049922000,"anchor":"rrc4604","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cccdc08bc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049922000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_461_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 380)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Africa\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/775\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"47-46\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.91},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Metellus Scipio and Eppius Legatus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Africa r., laureate and wearing elephant's skin; on r., corn-ear; below, plough; on far r., Q.METELL downwards; on l., SCIPIO.IMP upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Hercules standing facing, with r. hand on hip and resting l. arm on club draped with lion's skin (club rests on rock); on r., EPPIVS downwards; on l., LEG.F.C upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 461/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101001388\"}","title":"RRC.461/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4611"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccca90ee3","lastUpdated":1376049922000,"anchor":"rrc4611","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccca90ee3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049922000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_462_1b.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 40, Lot 555)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Africa\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/775\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"47-46\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.9},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Porcius Cato\",\"obverse\":\"Female bust r., draped, hair tied with band; behind, ROMA; before, M.CATO.PRO.PR upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory seated r., holding wreath in r. hand and palm-branch in l. hand, over l. shoulder; in exergue, VICTRIX. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 462/1a-c\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 462/1b.



462/1a Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but holding patera in r. hand.



461/1c Obverse; similar but hair-style different (no band) and no ROMA. Reverse; similar to 461/1a.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101002620\"}","title":"RRC.462/1a-c","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4621ac"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccc8408bb","lastUpdated":1376049922000,"anchor":"rrc4621ac","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccc8408bb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049922000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_462_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 48 Lot 1040) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Africa\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/775\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-47,\"until\":-46,\"note\":\"47-46\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.88},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Porcius Cato\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Liber r., wearing ivy-wreath; below, M.CAO.PRO.PR. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory seated r., holding patera in r. hand and palm-branch in l.hand, over l. shoulder; in exergue, VICTRIX. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 462/2\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101003569\"}","title":"RRC.462/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4622"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccc5d0ee2","lastUpdated":1376049922000,"anchor":"rrc4622","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccc5d0ee2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049922000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_467_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 171 Lot 265) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Uncertain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-46\",\"until\":\"-46\",\"note\":\"46\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Julius Caesar\",\"obverse\":\"Headof Ceres r.,; behind, COS.TERT downwards; before, DICT.ITER upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Culullus, aspergillum, jug and lituus; above, AVGVR; below, PONT.MAX; on r., D. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"18\",\"weight\":\"4.06\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 467/1a-b\",\"notes\":\"RRC 467/1a.



RRC 467/1b similar, Obverse; Similar. Reverse; Similar, but on r., M.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101004632\"}","title":"RRC.467/1a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4671ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccc370ee1","lastUpdated":1376049923000,"anchor":"rrc4671ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccc370ee1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049923000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_468_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 413)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-45,\"note\":\"46-45\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.81},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Julius Caesar\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Venus r., wearing diadem; behind, Cupid. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy with oval shield and carnyx in each hand; on l., seated female captive resting head in r. hand; on r., bearded captive seated with hands tied behind back; in exergue, CAESAR. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 468/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101029768\"}","title":"RRC.468/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4681"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccc100ee0","lastUpdated":1376049923000,"anchor":"rrc4681","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccc100ee0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049923000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_468_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 46, Lot 430)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-45,\"note\":\"46-45\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.77},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Julius Caesar\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Venus l., draped, wearing diadem and with star in hair; on shoulder, Cupid; behind, sceptre; on l., lituus. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy with oval shield and carnyx in r.hand and oblong shield and carnyx in l. hand; on l., kneeling bearded captive with hands tied behind back; on r., seated female captive resting head in r. hand; in exergue, CAESAR. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 468/2\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101040934\"}","title":"RRC.468/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4682"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccbea08ba","lastUpdated":1376049923000,"anchor":"rrc4682","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccbea08ba","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049923000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_469_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction 90 Lot 1375) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-45,\"note\":\"46-45\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.81},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Pompeius (Jr) and M. Poblicius\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma r.; before, M.POBLICI.LEG.PRO upwards; behind, PR downwards. Bead and reel border.\",\"reverse\":\"Female figure standing r., with shield slung on back, holding two spears in l. hand and with r. hand giving palm-branch to soldier, standing l. on prow of ship; on r., CN.MAGNUS.IMP upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 469/1a-e\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 469/1a. RRC 469/1b-e similar.



469/1b. Obverse; similar. Reverse; Similar, but prow of ship much larger.



469/1c. Obverse; similar. Reverse; Similar to 1a, but palm-branch with long stem.



469/1d. Obverse; similar. Reverse; Similar to 1b, but palm-branch with long stem.



469/1e. Obverse Similar, but before, M.POBLICI.LEG. upwards; behind, PRO.PR downwards. Border of dots. Reverse; similar to 1d.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101041668\"}","title":"RRC.469/1a-e","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4691ae"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccb9b0edf","lastUpdated":1376049923000,"anchor":"rrc4691ae","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccb9b0edf","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049923000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_470_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 59, Lot 1783)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-45,\"note\":\"46-45\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.07},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Pompeius (Jr) and M. Minatius Sabinus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Cn. Pompeius Magnus r.; around, varying legend. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Corduba standing r. among a pile of arms, wearing turreted crown, holding sceptre in l. hand and with r. hand welcoming Pompeian soldier who debarks from stern of ship to r.; in exergue, M.MINAT; on l., PR.Q upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 470/1a\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101095689\"}","title":"RRC.470/1a","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4701a"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccbc508b9","lastUpdated":1376049923000,"anchor":"rrc4701a","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccbc508b9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049923000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_470_1c-2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-45,\"note\":\"46-45\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.02},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Pompeius (Jr) and M. Minatius Sabinus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Cn. Pompeius Magnus r.; around, varying legend. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Spanish city standing r., wearing turreted crown, holding caduceus in l. hand and with r. hand offering branch to Pompeian soldier who stands facing, leaning on spear with r. hand; on r., another Spanish city, walking l., wearing turreted crown, holding trophy in l. hand, over l. shoulder, and with r. hand crowning soldier; in exergue, M.MINAT; SABIN on l., PR.Q upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 470/1c-d\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 470/1c.



470/1d Similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; Similar, but no branch or spear; city and soldier shake hands.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101098401\"}","title":"RRC.470/1c-d","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4701cd"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccb4b08b8","lastUpdated":1376049923000,"anchor":"rrc4701cd","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccb4b08b8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049923000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_470_1c.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Heritage World Coin Auctions (Long Beach Signature Sale 3015 Lot 23263)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-45,\"note\":\"46-45\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.02},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Pompeius (Jr) and M. Minatius Sabinus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Cn. Pompeius Magnus r.; around, varying legend. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Spanish city standing r., wearing turreted crown, holding caduceus in l. hand and with r. hand offering branch to Pompeian soldier who stands facing, leaning on spear with r. hand; on r., another Spanish city, walking l., wearing turreted crown, holding trophy in l. hand, over l. shoulder, and with r. hand crowning soldier; in exergue M.MINAT; SABIN on l., PR.Q upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 470/1c-d\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 470/1c.



470/1d similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but no branch or spear; city and soldier shake hands.\"}","title":"RRC.470/1c-d.","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4701cd"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccb240edd","lastUpdated":1395152734000,"anchor":"rrc4701cd","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccb240edd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395152734000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_470_1b.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 54, Lot 966)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-45,\"note\":\"46-45\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.65},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Pompeius (Jr) and M. Minatius Sabinus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Cn. Pompeius Magnus r.; around, varying legend. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Spanish city standing r., wearing turreted crown, raising r. hand to greet Pompeian soldier who recieves shield from another Spanish city, kneeling l., wearing turreted crown; in exergue, M.MINAT; on l., PR.Q upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 470/2\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101096290\"}","title":"RRC.470/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4702"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccb740ede","lastUpdated":1376049923000,"anchor":"rrc4702","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccb740ede","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049923000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_471_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 78 Lot 1617) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-46,\"until\":-45,\"note\":\"46-45\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":19.72},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Pompeius (Jr)\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Janus; above, I.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow r.; above, CN.MAG; before, I; below, IMP.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 471/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101102691\"}","title":"RRC.471/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4711"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccaff08b7","lastUpdated":1376049924000,"anchor":"rrc4711","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccaff08b7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049924000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_476_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction 87 Lot 945) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Uncertain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-45\",\"until\":\"-45\",\"note\":\"45\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Clovius and Julius Caesar.\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Victory r., draped; before, CAESAR.DIC.TER upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Minerva standing l., holding trophy over shoulder with r. hand and with l. hand holding spear and shield, decorated with gorgoneion, and from which hang streamers; before, snake; on l., C.CLOVI downwards; on r., PRAEF upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"28\",\"weight\":\"13.53\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 476/1a-b\",\"notes\":\"Orichalcum Dupondius.



RRC 476/1a.



476/1b similar. Obverse; similar, but behind, star. Reverse; similar.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101103252\"}","title":"RRC.476/1a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4761ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccad80edc","lastUpdated":1376049924000,"anchor":"rrc4761ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ccad80edc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049924000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_477_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 440) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-45,\"until\":-44,\"note\":\"45-44\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":2.53},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Sextus Pompeius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Cn. Pompeius Magnus r.; before, SEX.MAGNVS upwards; behind, IMP downwards; below, B. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Pietas standing l., holding palm-branch in r. hand and sceptre in l. hand; behind, PIETAS downwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 477/1a-b\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 477/1a.



477/1b similar. Obverse; similar, but before, SEX.MAGN upwards; behind, IMP downwards; below, SAL. Reverse; similar.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101104199\"}","title":"RRC.477/1a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4771ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccab308b6","lastUpdated":1376049924000,"anchor":"rrc4771ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ccab308b6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049924000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_477_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton X, Lot 540) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-45,\"until\":-44,\"note\":\"45-44\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.72},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Sextus Pomepius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Cn. Pompeius junior (?) l.; before, SEX.MAGNVS downwards; behind, IMP upwards; below, SAL. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Pietas standing i., holding palm-branch in r. hand and sceptre in l. hand; behind, PIETAS downwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 477/2\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\\r\\n\\r\\nButtrey, T. V. (1960). \\\"The 'pietas' denarii of Sextus Pompey.\\\" Numismatic Chronicle 20: 83-101.\\r\\n\\t\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"The identity of the portrait on the obverse has been the subject of debate, but Buttrey argues it should be identified as Pompey the Great, not his son, due to the characteristic 'lick' of hair.\"}","title":"RRC.477/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4772"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cca8e0edb","lastUpdated":1377621190000,"anchor":"rrc4772","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cca8e0edb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621190000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_477_3b.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 874) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-45,\"until\":-44,\"note\":\"45-44\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.75},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Sextus Pompeius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Cn. Pompeius Magnus r.; around, SEX.MAGN.PIVS.IMP. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Pietas standing l., holding palm-branch in r. hand and sceptre in l. hand; behind, PIETAS downwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 477/3a-b\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 477/3b.



477/3a, similar. Obverse similar, but below, SAL. Reverse; similar.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101106252\"}","title":"RRC.477/3a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4773ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cca6608b5","lastUpdated":1376049924000,"anchor":"rrc4773ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cca6608b5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049924000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_478_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 443) \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-45,\"until\":-44,\"note\":\"45-44\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":15.92},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Sextus Pompeius and F. Eppius\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head ofJanus; in centre, altar; above, MAGNVS, MAGNVS, MAGNV or MAGN; below, PIVS.IMP.F.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow r.; above, EPPIVS; below, LEG.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 478/1a-b\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"As.



RRC 478/1a.



478/1b similar. Obverse; Similar, but no altar or legend; above, I. Reverse; Similar.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101113739\"}","title":"RRC.478/1a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4781ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cca410eda","lastUpdated":1376049924000,"anchor":"rrc4781ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cca410eda","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049924000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_479_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 876) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain and Sicily\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-45\",\"until\":\"-35\",\"note\":\"45 onwards\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Sextus Pompeius\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Janus, with features of Cn. Pompeius Magnus; above, MAGNVS, MAGNV, MAGN or MGN.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow r.; above, PIVS; below, IMP.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"28\",\"weight\":\"24.05\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 479/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101115235\"}","title":"RRC.479/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4791"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cca1d08b4","lastUpdated":1376049925000,"anchor":"rrc4791","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cca1d08b4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049925000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_482_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XII, Lot 513) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Uncertain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-44\",\"until\":\"-44\",\"note\":\"44\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Julius Caesar\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Venus r. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy; on l., chariot; on r., shield, two spears and carnyx; on l., C.CAESAR. or CAESAR. upwards; on r., IMP downwards. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.97\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 482/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101116776\"}","title":"RRC.482/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4821"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc9f80ed9","lastUpdated":1376049925000,"anchor":"rrc4821","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc9f80ed9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049925000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_483_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 59, Lot 839)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Sextus Pompeius\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-44\",\"until\":\"-43\",\"note\":\"44-43\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Sextus Pompeius and Q. Nasidius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Cn. Pompeius Magnus l.; before, trident; below, dolphin; behind, NEPTVNI upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Sea-battle with two ships on each side; below, Q.NASIDIVS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.8\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 483/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101118247\"}","title":"RRC.483/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4831"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc9d308b3","lastUpdated":1376049925000,"anchor":"rrc4831","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc9d308b3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049925000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_483_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 875) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Sextus Pompeius\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-44\",\"until\":\"-43\",\"note\":\"44-43\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Sextus Pompeius and Q. Nasidius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Cn. Pompeius Magnus r.; before, trident; below, dolphin; behind, NEPTVNI downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Ship sailing r.; above, star; below, Q.NASIDVS or Q.NASIDIV. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"17\",\"weight\":\"3.72\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 483/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101122380\"}","title":"RRC.483/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4832"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc9ac0ed8","lastUpdated":1376049925000,"anchor":"rrc4832","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc9ac0ed8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049925000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_484_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 271, Lot 31) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with C. Antonius\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-43,\"note\":\"43\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.05},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Antonius\",\"obverse\":\"Female bust r., draped and wearing causia; around, C.ANTONIVS.M.F.PRO.COS. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Two cululli and axe; below, PONTIFEX. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 484/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101124719\"}","title":"RRC.484/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4841"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc98708b2","lastUpdated":1376049925000,"anchor":"rrc4841","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc98708b2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049925000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_488_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XII, Lot 517) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Gallia Transalpina and Cisalpina\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-43,\"note\":\"43\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.73},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and Julius Caesar\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r., bearded; behind, lituus; before, M.ANTON.IMP.R.P.C or M.ANTO.IMP.R.P.C downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Laureate head of Caesar r.; behind, jug; before, CAESAR.DIC downwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 488/1,2\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 488/2.



488/1 similar. Obverse; similar, but without R.P.C. Reverse; similar.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101125202\"}","title":"RRC.488/1,2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc48812"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc9630ed7","lastUpdated":1376049925000,"anchor":"rrc48812","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc9630ed7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049925000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_489_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 479)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Gallia Transalpina and Cisalpina\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.82},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and M. Lepidus\",\"obverse\":\"Lituus, jug and raven; above, M.ANTON.IMP. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Simpulum, asapergillum, axe and apex; around, M.LEPID.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 489/1,2\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 489/2.



489/1 similar. Obverse; similar, but above M.ANTON.COS. Reverse; similar, but M.LEPID.COS.IMP.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101125679\"}","title":"RRC.489/1,2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc48912"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc93e08b1","lastUpdated":1376049926000,"anchor":"rrc48912","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc93e08b1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049926000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_489_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 81, Lot 953) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Gallia Transalpina and Cisalpina\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.84},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and M. Lepidus\",\"obverse\":\"Lituus, jug and raven; above, M.ANT.IMP. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Simpulum, aspergillum, axe and apex; around, LEP.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 489/3\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"Quinarius\",\"oldTitle\":\"101126354\"}","title":"RRC.489/3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4893"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc91b0ed6","lastUpdated":1376049926000,"anchor":"rrc4893","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc91b0ed6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049926000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_489_4.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 930) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Gallia Transalpina and Cisalpina\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.9},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and M. Lepidus\",\"obverse\":\"Lituus, jug and raven; above, M.ANT.IMP. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory., crowning trophy. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 489/4\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"Quinarius.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101126864\"}","title":"RRC.489/4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4894"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc8f708b0","lastUpdated":1376049926000,"anchor":"rrc4894","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc8f708b0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049926000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_489_5.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 931) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Gallia Transalpina and Cisalpina\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.82},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and M. Lepidus\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of VIctory r. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion walking r.; below, LVGV; above, inverted DVNI; on l., A; on r., XL. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 489/5\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"Quinarius\",\"oldTitle\":\"101127857\"}","title":"RRC.489/5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4895"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc8d30ed5","lastUpdated":1376049926000,"anchor":"rrc4895","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc8d30ed5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049926000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_489_6.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 483)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Gallia Transalpina and Cisalpina\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.71},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and M. Lepidus\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Victory r.; around, M.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion walking r.; below IMP; above, ANTONI; on l., A; on r., XLI. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 489/6\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"Quinarius\",\"oldTitle\":\"101128136\"}","title":"RRC.489/6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4896"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc8b008af","lastUpdated":1376049926000,"anchor":"rrc4896","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc8b008af","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049926000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_490_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 51, Lot 776)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Gallia Cisalpina and Italy\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-43,\"note\":\"43\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.81},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around C.CAESAR.IMP. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Equestrian statue l., with r. hand raised; in exergue, S.C. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 490/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101130116\"}","title":"RRC.490/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4901"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc88b0ed4","lastUpdated":1376049926000,"anchor":"rrc4901","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc88b0ed4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049926000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_490_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 41, Lot 22)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Gallia Cisalpina and Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-43\",\"note\":\"43\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around, C.CAESAR.COS.PONT.AVG. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Laureate head of Caesar r.; around, C.CAESAR.DICT.PERP.PONT.MAX. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"7.68\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 490/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101132160\"}","title":"RRC.490/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4902"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc86708ae","lastUpdated":1376049926000,"anchor":"rrc4902","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc86708ae","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049926000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_490_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 484)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Gallia Cisalpina and Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-43\",\"note\":\"43\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around C.CAESAR.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Equestrian statue r., with r. hand raised; in exergue, S.C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.86\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 490/3\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101132464\"}","title":"RRC.490/3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4903"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc8440ed3","lastUpdated":1376049927000,"anchor":"rrc4903","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc8440ed3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049927000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image Unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Gallia Cisalpina and Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-43\",\"note\":\"43\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around C.CAESAR.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Laureate head of Caesar r. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 490/4\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101133114\"}","title":"RRC.490/4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4904"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc82108ad","lastUpdated":1376049927000,"anchor":"rrc4904","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc82108ad","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049927000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_492_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 51, Lot 99)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Gallia Cisalpina\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-43\",\"note\":\"43\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r., bearded; behind, lituus; around, M.ANTONIVS.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around, C.CAESAR.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"7.95\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 492/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101133212\"}","title":"RRC.492/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4921"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc7fe0ed2","lastUpdated":1376049927000,"anchor":"rrc4921","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc7fe0ed2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049927000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Gallia Cisalpina\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-43\",\"note\":\"43\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r., bearded; behind, lituus; around, M.ANTONIVS.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Lepidus r.; behind, aspergillum and simpulum; around, M.LEPIDVS.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 492/2\",\"notes\":\"Struck by Mark Antony to mark the foundation of the second Triumvirate.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101133734\"}","title":"RRC.492/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4922"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc7db08ac","lastUpdated":1376049927000,"anchor":"rrc4922","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc7db08ac","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049927000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Gallia Cisalpina\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-43\",\"note\":\"43\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around, C.CAESAR.IMP.III.VIR.R.P.C.PONT.AVG. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r., bearded; behind, lituus; around, M.ANTONIVS.IM.III.VIR.R.P.C.AVG. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 493/1a-c\",\"notes\":\"RRC 493/1a.



493/1b similar. Obverse; similar, but PONT.A^V instead of PONT.AV^G. Reverse; similar, but IMP instead of IM.



493/1c similar. Obverse; similar, but PON^T.A^VG instead of PON^T.A^V. Reverse; similar.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101134203\"}","title":"RRC.493/1a-c","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4931ac"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc7b40ed1","lastUpdated":1376049927000,"anchor":"rrc4931ac","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc7b40ed1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049927000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-42\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Lepidus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of M. Lepidus r.; around, LEPIDVS.PONT.MAX.III.V.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Octavian r.; around, CAESAR.IMP.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 495/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101134955\"}","title":"RRC.495/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4951"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc79108ab","lastUpdated":1376049927000,"anchor":"rrc4951","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc79108ab","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049927000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_495_2a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 513)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-42\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Lepidus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of M. Lepidus r.; around, LEPIDVS.PONT.MAX.III.V.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Octavian r.; around, CAESAR.IM^P.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.88\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 495/2a-d\",\"notes\":\"RRC 495/2a.



495/2b similar. Obverse; similar, but legend ends III.VR.R.P.C. Reverse; similar.



495/2c similar. Obverse; similar to 2a. Reverse; similar, but IMP instead of IM^P.



495/2d similar. Obverse; similar to 2a. Reverse; similar, but legend C.CAESAR.IM^P.III.VIR.R.P.C.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101135097\"}","title":"RRC.495/2a-d","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4952ad"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc76c0ed0","lastUpdated":1376049927000,"anchor":"rrc4952ad","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc76c0ed0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049927000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_496_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 514)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-42\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r., bearded; behind, M.ANTONI downwards; before, IMP or IM^P upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Distyle temple; within, medallion bearing radiate bust of Sol facing, draped; around, III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"4.09\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 496/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101135813\"}","title":"RRC.496/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4961"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc74808aa","lastUpdated":1376049928000,"anchor":"rrc4961","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc74808aa","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049928000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_496_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 33, Lot 382) \"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-42\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r., bearded; behind, lituus. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Radiate head of Sol r.; around M.ANTONIVS.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"19\",\"weight\":\"4.07\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 496/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101136296\"}","title":"RRC.496/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4962"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc7250ecf","lastUpdated":1376049928000,"anchor":"rrc4962","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc7250ecf","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049928000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_496_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 40, Lot 603)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-42\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; behind, lituus and IMP upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Radiate head of Sol r.; around M.ANTONIVS.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"20\",\"weight\":\"3.77\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 496/3\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101136537\"}","title":"RRC.496/3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4963"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc70108a9","lastUpdated":1376049928000,"anchor":"rrc4963","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc70108a9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049928000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_497_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 67, Lot 104) \"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-42\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around, CAESAR.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Equestrian statue l., holding lituus in r. hand (horse decorated with phalerae); in exergue, rostrum tridens, on either side of which, S C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"8.01\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 497/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101136895\"}","title":"RRC.497/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4971"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc6de0ece","lastUpdated":1376049928000,"anchor":"rrc4971","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc6de0ece","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049928000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_497_2a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 517)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-42\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around, CAESAR.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Curule chair, of which front and back legs are decorated with sculptured eagles and on which lies wreath, inscribed CA^ESA^R.DIC.PER. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.77\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 497/2a-d\",\"notes\":\"RRC 497/2a.



497/2b similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but CA^ESAR.DIC.PER.



497/2c similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but CA^ESA^R.DIC.PR.



497/2d similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; Similar, but sculptured eagles barely visible; CAESAR.DIC.PER or CAESAR.DIC.PE.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101137286\"}","title":"RRC.497/2a-d","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4972ad"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc6bc08a8","lastUpdated":1376049928000,"anchor":"rrc4972ad","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc6bc08a8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049928000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_498_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 51, Lot 108)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Cassius\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Cassius Longinus and M. Aquinus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Libertas r., wearing diadem; below, LIBERTAS; behind, M.AQVINVS.LEG downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod with cauldron, decorated with two laurel-branches; on l., C.CASSI upwards; on r., PR.COS upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"8.41\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 498/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101137644\"}","title":"RRC.498/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4981"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc6980ecd","lastUpdated":1376049928000,"anchor":"rrc4981","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc6980ecd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049928000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_499_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton X, Lot 545) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Cassius\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Cassius Longinus and M. Aquinus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Libertas r., wearing diadem; below, LIBERTAS; behind, M.AQVINVS.LEG downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod with cauldron, decorated with two laurel-branches; on l., C.CASSI upwards; on r., IMP upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"7.86\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 499/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101230956\"}","title":"RRC.499/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc4991"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc67608a7","lastUpdated":1376049928000,"anchor":"rrc4991","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc67608a7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049928000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_500_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction 91, Lot 849) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus and Cassius\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Cassius Longinus, M. Junius Brutus, and P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther\",\"obverse\":\"Tripod with cauldron, decorated with two laurel-branches; on l., C.CASSI upwards; on r., IMP upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Jug and lituus; below, LENTVLVS./SPINT\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"18\",\"weight\":\"3.65\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 500/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101239525\"}","title":"RRC.500/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5001"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc6510ecc","lastUpdated":1376049929000,"anchor":"rrc5001","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc6510ecc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049929000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_500_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 41, Lot 28)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus and Cassius\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Cassius Longinus, M. Junius Brutus, and P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Libertas r., wearing diadem; before, LEIBERTAS upwards; behind, C.CASSI.IMP upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Jug and lituus; below, LENTVLVS./SPINT\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"22\",\"weight\":\"8.21\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 500/2,4\",\"notes\":\"RRC 500/2.



RRC 500/4 similar. Obverse; Similar, but Libertas wearing diadem and veil. Reverse; similar.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101239990\"}","title":"RRC.500/2,4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc50024"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc62c08a6","lastUpdated":1376049929000,"anchor":"rrc50024","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc62c08a6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049929000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_500_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 521)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus and Cassius\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Cassius Longinus, M. Junius Brutus, and P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Libertas r., wearing diadem; before, LEIBERTAS upwards; behind, C.CASSI.IMP upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Jug and lituus; below, LENTVLVS./SPINT\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.77\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 500/3,5\",\"notes\":\"RRC 500/3.



RRC 500/5 similar. Obverse, similar, but Libertas wearing diadem and veil. Reverse; similar.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101240591\"}","title":"RRC.500/3,5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc50035"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc60a0ecb","lastUpdated":1376049929000,"anchor":"rrc50035","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc60a0ecb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049929000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_500_6.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 45, Lot 34)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus and Cassius\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Cassius Longinus, M. Junius Brutus, and P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther\",\"obverse\":\"Axe, culullus and knife; below, BRVTVS. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Jug and lituus; below, LENTVLVS./SPINT\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"8.01\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 500/6\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101241463\"}","title":"RRC.500/6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5006"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc5e308a5","lastUpdated":1376049929000,"anchor":"rrc5006","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc5e308a5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049929000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_500_7.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 919) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus and Cassius\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Cassius Longinus, M. Junius Brutus, and P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther\",\"obverse\":\"Axe, culullus and knife; below, BRVTVS. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Jug and lituus; below, LENTVLVS./SPINT\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"19\",\"weight\":\"4.01\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 500/7\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101242359\"}","title":"RRC.500/7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5007"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc5aa0eca","lastUpdated":1376049929000,"anchor":"rrc5007","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc5aa0eca","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049929000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_501_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 40, Lot 607)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Junius Brutus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Libertas r.; before, LEIBERTAS upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Plectrum, lyre and laurel-branch tied with fillet; around, CAEPIO.BRVTVS PRO.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"20\",\"weight\":\"3.38\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 501/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101245041\"}","title":"RRC.501/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5011"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc58808a4","lastUpdated":1376049929000,"anchor":"rrc5011","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc58808a4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049929000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Junius Brutus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Libertas r., draped and wearing veil; before, L.SESTI upwards; behind, PRO.Q downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod; on l., axe; on r., simpulum; around, Q.CAEPIO.BRVTVS.PRO.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 502/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101248147\"}","title":"RRC.502/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5021"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc5650ec9","lastUpdated":1376049929000,"anchor":"rrc5021","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc5650ec9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049929000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_502_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 525)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Junius Brutus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Libertas r., draped and wearing veil; before, L.SESTI upwards; behind, PRO.Q downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod; on l., axe; on r., simpulum; around, Q.CAEPIO.BRVTVS.PRO.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.8\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 502/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. 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Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory walking r., holding palm-branch over l. shoulder with l. hand and wreath in r. hand; around, Q.CAEPIO.BRVTVS.PRO.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"1.7\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 502/3\",\"notes\":\"Quinarius\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. 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Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod; on l., simpulum; on r., apex; around, Q. CAEPIO.BRVTVS.PRO.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"1.84\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 502/4\",\"notes\":\"Quinarius\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101250586\"}","title":"RRC.502/4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5024"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc4d508a2","lastUpdated":1376049930000,"anchor":"rrc5024","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc4d508a2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049930000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable.\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Junius Brutus\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Apollo r. 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Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101251140\"}","title":"RRC.503/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5031"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc4f60ec7","lastUpdated":1376049930000,"anchor":"rrc5031","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc4f60ec7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049930000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_504_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 76, Lot 1295)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Junius Brutus and C. Flavius Hemicillus\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Apollo r., draped; before, lyre; around, C.FLAV.HEMIC.LEG.PRO.PR. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy with figure-of-eight shield and curved sword, with another sword hanging from waist; on r., Victory holding palm-branch over l. shoulder with l. hand and crowning trophy with r. hand; around, Q.CAEP.BRVT.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.88\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 504/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101252868\"}","title":"RRC.504/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5041"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc4ae08a1","lastUpdated":1376049930000,"anchor":"rrc5041","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc4ae08a1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049930000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_505_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 62, Lot 2004)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus and Cassius\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-43,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"weight\":8.04},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Cassius Longinus and M. 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Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101254649\"}","title":"RRC.505/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5051"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc48c0ec6","lastUpdated":1376049930000,"anchor":"rrc5051","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc48c0ec6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049930000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_505_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 529)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus and Cassius\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Cassius Longinus and M. Junius Brutus\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Libertas r.; behind, C.CASSI.IMP upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Aplustre, with branches ending in flowers; above, M.SERVILIVS; below, LEG. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.85\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 505/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101255134\"}","title":"RRC.505/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5052"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc4670ec5","lastUpdated":1376049930000,"anchor":"rrc5052","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc4670ec5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049930000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_505_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 530)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus and Cassius\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Cassius Longinus and M. Junius Brutus\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Libertas r.; behind, C.CASSEI.IMP upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Crab r., holding aplustre in claws; on l., rose and untied diadem; above, M.SERVILIVS; below, LEG. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.9\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 505/3\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101255462\"}","title":"RRC.505/3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5053"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc44408a0","lastUpdated":1376049931000,"anchor":"rrc5053","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc44408a0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049931000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_505_4.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 41, Lot 32)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus and Cassius\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Cassius Longinus and M. Junius Brutus\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Libertas r.; behind, M.SERVILIVS upwards; before, LEG upwards.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy with two spears and figure-of-eight shiled; on l., Q.CAEPIO upwards; on r., BRVTVS.IMP upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"21\",\"weight\":\"8.07\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 505/4\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101257449\"}","title":"RRC.505/4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5054"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc41f0ec4","lastUpdated":1376049931000,"anchor":"rrc5054","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc41f0ec4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049931000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_505_5.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 531) \"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus and Cassius\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. Cassius Longinus and M. Junius Brutus\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Libertas r.; behind, M.SERVILIVS upwards; before, LEG upwards.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy with two spears and figure-of-eight shield; on l.; Q.CAEPIO upwards; on r., BRVTVS.IMP upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.73\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 505/5\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101257844\"}","title":"RRC.505/5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5055"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc3f9089f","lastUpdated":1376049931000,"anchor":"rrc5055","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc3f9089f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049931000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Junius Brutus and Pedanius Costa\",\"obverse\":\"Head of L. Junius Brutus, r., bearded; around L.BRVTVS.PRIM.COS. Oak-wreath as border.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Brutus r., bearded; above, M.BRVTVS.IMP; below, COSTA.LEG in reverse. Oak-wreath as border.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 506/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101258538\"}","title":"RRC.506/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5061"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc3d50ec3","lastUpdated":1376049931000,"anchor":"rrc5061","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc3d50ec3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049931000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_506_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 81, Lot 964) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Junius Brutus and Pedanius Costa\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Apollo r.; before, COSTA downwards; behind, LEG upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy with figure-of-eight shield and two spears; on r., BRVTVS downwards; on l., IMP upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.95\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 506/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101259104\"}","title":"RRC.506/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5062"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc3aa089e","lastUpdated":1376049931000,"anchor":"rrc5062","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc3aa089e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049931000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_506_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 533)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Junius Brutus and Pedanius Costa\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Libertas r., wearing diadem; before, LEIBERTAS upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow-stem and anchor in saltire. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"1.6\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 506/3\",\"notes\":\"Quinarius\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101259682\"}","title":"RRC.506/3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5063"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc3870ec2","lastUpdated":1376049931000,"anchor":"rrc5063","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc3870ec2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049931000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_507_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 34, Lot 3)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Junius Brutus and Casca Longus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Brutus r., bearded; behind, BRVTVS upwards; before, IMP upwards. Laurel-wreath as border.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy with curved sword and two spears on l. and figure-of-eight shield on r.; at base, on either side, prow and, on r., sword with square handle; on l., CASCA upwards; on r., LONGVS upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"21\",\"weight\":\"8.04\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 507/1a-b\",\"notes\":\"RRC 507/1a.



507/1b similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but by prow on l., 'L'.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101260119\"}","title":"RRC.507/1a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5071ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc365089d","lastUpdated":1376049932000,"anchor":"rrc5071ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc365089d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049932000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_507_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 534)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Junius Brutus and Casca Longus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune r., bearded; below, trident; on l., CASCA upwards; on r., LONGVS upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory walking r., holding palm-branch over l. shoulder with l. hand and with both hands holding (?breaking) diadem tied with fillet; below, broken sceptre; on l., BRVTVS upwards; on r., IMP upwards. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.46\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 507/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101260677\"}","title":"RRC.507/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5072"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc3410ec1","lastUpdated":1376049932000,"anchor":"rrc5072","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc3410ec1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049932000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Junius Brutus and L. Plaetorius Cestianus\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate female bust r. (?Artemis), draped and wearing veil and polos; behind, L.PLAET.CEST downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Axe and culullus; below, BRVT.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 508/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101261002\"}","title":"RRC.508/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5081"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc31e089c","lastUpdated":1376049932000,"anchor":"rrc5081","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc31e089c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049932000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_508_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 535)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Junius Brutus and L. Plaetorius Cestianus\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate female bust r. (?Artemis), draped and wearing veil and polos; behind, L.PLAET.CEST downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Axe and culullus; below, BRVT.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.76\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 508/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101261089\"}","title":"RRC.508/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5082"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc2f80ec0","lastUpdated":1376049932000,"anchor":"rrc5082","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc2f80ec0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049932000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_508_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 62, Lot 2005)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Brutus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-42\",\"note\":\"43-42\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. Junius Brutus and L. Plaetorius Cestianus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Brutus r., bearded; around, BRVT.IMP; around, L.PLAET.CEST. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Pileus between two daggers; below, EID.MAR. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.45\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 508/3\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101303745\"}","title":"RRC.508/3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5083"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc2d6089b","lastUpdated":1376049932000,"anchor":"rrc5083","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc2d6089b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049932000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Africa\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/775\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"42\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q.Cornuficius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter Ammon l. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Q. Cornuficius standing l., wearing veil and holding lituus in r. hand; on r., Juno Sospita, with crow perching on shoulder, holding spear and shield in l. hand and with r. hand crowning Q. Cornuficius; around, Q.CORNVFICI.AVGVR.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 509/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"For image of a similar reverse, see 509/3.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101305521\"}","title":"RRC.509/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5091"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc2b50ebf","lastUpdated":1376049932000,"anchor":"rrc5091","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc2b50ebf","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049932000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Africa\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/775\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"42\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q.Cornuficius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter Ammon l. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Q. Cornuficius standing l., wearing veil and holding lituus in r. hand; on r., Juno Sospita, with crow perching on shoulder, holding spear and shield in l. hand and with r. hand crowning Q. Cornuficius; around, Q.CORNVFICI.AVGVR.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 509/2\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"For image of a similar reverse, see 509/3.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101305681\"}","title":"RRC.509/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5092"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc294089a","lastUpdated":1376049932000,"anchor":"rrc5092","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc294089a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049932000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_509_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gemini LLC (Auction X, Lot 357)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Africa\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/775\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"42\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"weight\":3.86},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q.Cornuficius\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Africa r., draped and wearing elephant's skin; behind, two spears. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Q. Cornuficius standing l., wearing veil and holding lituus in r. hand; on r., Juno Sospita, with crow perching on shoulder, holding spear and shield in l. hand and with r. hand crowning Q. Cornuficius; around, Q.CORNVFICI.AVGVR.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 509/3\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101306057\"}","title":"RRC.509/3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5093"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc2710ebe","lastUpdated":1376049933000,"anchor":"rrc5093","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc2710ebe","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049933000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Africa\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/775\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-42,\"note\":\"42\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q.Cornuficius\",\"obverse\":\"Bust of Africa r., draped and wearing elephant's skin; behind, two spears. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Q. Cornuficius standing l., wearing veil and holding lituus in r. hand; on r., Juno Sospita, with crow perching on shoulder, holding spear and shield in l. hand and with r. hand crowning Q. Cornuficius; around, Q.CORNVFICI.AVGVR.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 509/4\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"For image of obverse and reverse, see RRC 509/3\",\"oldTitle\":\"101306568\"}","title":"RRC.509/4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5094"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc24d0899","lastUpdated":1376049933000,"anchor":"rrc5094","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc24d0899","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049933000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_509_5.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gemini LLC (Auction X, Lot 358)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Africa\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/775\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-42},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.5},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"42\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Tanit l. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Q. Cornuficius standing l., wearing veil and holding lituus in r. hand; on r., Juno Sospita, with crow perching on shoulder, holding spear and shield in l. hand and with r. hand crowning Q. Cornuficius; around, Q.CORNVFICI.AVGVR.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 509/5\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"IMP VES countermark on neck.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101306966\"}","title":"RRC.509/5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5095"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc2290ebd","lastUpdated":1376049933000,"anchor":"rrc5095","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc2290ebd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049933000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_510_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 64, Lot 984)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with L. Staius Murcus\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-41,\"note\":\"42-41\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.5},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L.Staius Murcus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune r. with trident over shoulder. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Male figure on r., holding sword in l. hand and with r. hand raising kneeling female figure on l.; behind, trophy with sword and shield; in exergue, MVRCVS.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 510/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101310755\"}","title":"RRC.510/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5101"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc2060898","lastUpdated":1376049933000,"anchor":"rrc5101","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc2060898","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049933000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_511_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 537)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Sicily\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981549\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"42-40\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"weight\":7.94},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Sextus Pompeius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Sex. Pompeius r., bearded; behind, MAG.PIVS upwards; before, IMP.ITER downwards. Oak-wreath as border.\",\"reverse\":\"Heads of Cn. Pompeius Magnus and Cn. Pompeius junior facing each other, the latter bearded; on l., lituus; on r., tripod; above, PRA^EF; below CLAS.ET.ORA^E/M^A^RIT.EX.SC. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 511/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101311162\"}","title":"RRC.511/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5111"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc1e40ebc","lastUpdated":1376049933000,"anchor":"rrc5111","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc1e40ebc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049933000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_511_2a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton VII, Lot 836) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Sicily\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981549\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"42-40\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.01},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Sextus Pompeius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune r., hair tied with band, with trident over shoulder; around, MAG.PIVS.IMP.ITER. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy with trident above and anchor below, prow-stem on l. and aplustre on r., two heads of Scylla at base; around, PRA^EF.CLAS.ET.ORA^E.MA^RIT.EX.S.C or PRA^EF.CLAS.ET.ORA^E.MA^RI.T^EX.S.C. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 511/2a-c\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 511/2a.



511/2b similar. Obverse; similar, but M^AG.PIVS.IMP.ITER. Reverse, similar.



511/2c similar. Obverse; similar, but M^AG.PIVS.IMP.IT^ER. Reverse; similar, but second variety of 511/2a's legend only.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101313392\"}","title":"RRC.511/2a-c","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5112ac"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc1c20897","lastUpdated":1376049933000,"anchor":"rrc5112ac","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc1c20897","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049933000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_511_3a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton VII, Lot 836) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Sicily\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981549\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"42-40\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.01},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Sextus Pompeius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Cn. Pompeius Magnus r.; behind, jug; before, lituus; around, MAG.PIVS.IMP.ITER. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Neptune standing l., wearing diadem, holding aplustre in r. hand and cloak over l. arm; placing r. foot on prow; on either side, one of the Catanaean brothers, bearing his father on his shoulders; above PRAE^F; in exergue, CLAS.ET.ORA^E/M^A^RIT.EX.SC. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 511/3a-c\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 511/3a.



511/3b, similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but in exergue, ORA^E.M^A^RIT.ET./CLAS.EX.S.C.



511/3C similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; Similar, but legend ends CLAS.S.C.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101315869\"}","title":"RRC.511/3a-c","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5113ac"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc1a10ebb","lastUpdated":1376049933000,"anchor":"rrc5113ac","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc1a10ebb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049933000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_511_4a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton X, Lot 1847) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Sicily\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981549\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-42,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"42-40\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.5},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Sextus Pompeius\",\"obverse\":\"Pharos of Messana, surmounted by statue of Neptune, helmeted, holding trident in r. hand and rudder in l. hand and placing l. foot on prow; before, ship l., with aquila in prow and sceptre tied with fillet on stern; around MAG.PIVS.IMP.ITER. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Scylla, wielding rudder with both hands; around, PRA^EF.CLAS/ET/ORA^E.M^A^RIT.EX.S.C. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 511/4a-d\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 511/4a.



511/4b similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but legend ends M^A^RI.T^EX.S.C.



511/4c similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but legend ends M^A^RIT.S.C.



511/4d similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but legend PRAE^F.ORA^E.M^A^RI.T^ET.CLAS.S.C or PRAE^EF.ORA^E.MA^RIT.ET.CLAS.S.C.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101317814\"}","title":"RRC.511/4a-d","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5114ad"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc1810896","lastUpdated":1376049934000,"anchor":"rrc5114ad","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc1810896","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049934000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_516_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 52, Lot 294)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-41\",\"until\":\"-41\",\"note\":\"41\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around A^N^T.A^VG.IMP.III.V.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Fortuna standing l., holding rudder in r. hand and cornucopiae in l. hand; at feet, stork; below, PIETAS.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"8.11\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 516/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101319057\"}","title":"RRC.516/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5161"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc15f0eba","lastUpdated":1376049934000,"anchor":"rrc5161","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc15f0eba","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049934000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_516_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 51, Lot 117)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-41\",\"until\":\"-41\",\"note\":\"41\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around A^N^T.A^VG.IMP.III.V.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Fortuna standing l., holding rudder in r. hand and cornucopiae in l. hand; at feet, stork; below, PIETAS.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.89\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 516/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101319586\"}","title":"RRC.516/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5162"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc13e0895","lastUpdated":1376049934000,"anchor":"rrc5162","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc13e0895","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049934000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable.\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-41\",\"until\":\"-41\",\"note\":\"41\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; behind lituus; around, M.ANTONIVS.IMP.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Fortuna standing l., holding rudder in r. hand and cornucopiae in l. hand; below, PIETAS.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 516/3\",\"notes\":\"For similar image of obverse, see 516/4 (AU), and for reverse see 516/2 (with added stork before feet)\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101320019\"}","title":"RRC.516/3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5163"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc11e0eb9","lastUpdated":1376049934000,"anchor":"rrc5163","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc11e0eb9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049934000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_516_4.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton VII, Lot 837) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-41\",\"until\":\"-41\",\"note\":\"41\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; behind, lituus; around M.ANTONIVS.IMP.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Pietas standing l., holding lighted turibulum in r. hand and cornucopiae in l. hand; two storks perch on cornucopiae; on l., PIETAS or PIET^AS; on r., COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"8.06\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 516/4\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101320098\"}","title":"RRC.516/4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5164"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc0fb0894","lastUpdated":1376049934000,"anchor":"rrc5164","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc0fb0894","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049934000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_516_5.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 936) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-41\",\"until\":\"-41\",\"note\":\"41\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; behind, lituus; around M.ANTONIVS.IMP.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Pietas standing l., holding lighted turibulum in r. hand and cornucopiae in l. hand; two storks perch on cornucopiae; on l., PIETAS or PIET^AS; on r., COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"23\",\"weight\":\"3.94\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 516/5\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101320501\"}","title":"RRC.516/5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5165"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc0d00eb8","lastUpdated":1376049934000,"anchor":"rrc5165","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc0d00eb8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049934000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_517_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton V, Lot 1840) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-41\",\"until\":\"-41\",\"note\":\"41\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and M. Barbatius Pollio\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around M.ANT.IM^P.A^VG.III.VIR.R.P.C.M.BARBAT.Q.P. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around, CAESAR.IMP.PONT.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"7.95\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 517/1a-b\",\"notes\":\"RRC 517/1a.



517/1b similar. Obverse Similar, but legend ends M.R:·A.R.R.AT.Q.P. Reverse; similar.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101324058\"}","title":"RRC.517/1a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5171ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc0af0893","lastUpdated":1376049934000,"anchor":"rrc5171ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc0af0893","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049934000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_517_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 937) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-41\",\"until\":\"-41\",\"note\":\"41\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and M. Barbatius Pollio\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around M.ANT.IM^P.A^VG.III.VIR.R.P.C.M.BARBAT.Q.P. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around, CAESAR.IMP.PONT.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"19\",\"weight\":\"3.75\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 517/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101324646\"}","title":"RRC.517/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5172"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc08e0eb7","lastUpdated":1376049935000,"anchor":"rrc5172","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc08e0eb7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049935000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-41\",\"until\":\"-41\",\"note\":\"41\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and M. Barbatius Pollio\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around M.ANT.IM^P.A^VG.III.VIR.R.P.C.M.BARBAT.Q.P. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of L. Antonius r.; around, L.ANTONIVS.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 517/3\",\"notes\":\"For image of a similar obverse, see 517/2. For reverse, see 517/4a.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101324955\"}","title":"RRC.517/3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5173"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc06e0892","lastUpdated":1376049935000,"anchor":"rrc5173","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc06e0892","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049935000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_517_4.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 41, Lot 33)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-41\",\"until\":\"-41\",\"note\":\"41\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and M. Barbatius Pollio\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around, M.ANT.IM^P.A^VG.III.VIR.R.P.C.M.N^ERVA.PROQ.P. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of L. Antonius r.; around, L.ANTONIVS.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"21\",\"weight\":\"8.03\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 517/4a-b\",\"notes\":\"RRC 517/4a.



517/4b similar. Obverse, similar, but III missing from legend. Reverse, similar.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101327129\"}","title":"RRC.517/4a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5174ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc04c0eb6","lastUpdated":1376049935000,"anchor":"rrc5174ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc04c0eb6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049935000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_517_5a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 550)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-41\",\"until\":\"-41\",\"note\":\"41\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and M. Barbatius Pollio\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around, M.ANT.IM^P.A^VG.III.VIR.R.P.C.M.N^ERVA.PROQ.P. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of L. Antonius r.; around, L.ANTONIVS.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.95\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 517/5a-c\",\"notes\":\"RRC 517/5a.



517/5b similar. Obverse; similar, but III missing from legend. Reverse; similar.



517/5c similar. Obverse; similar to 5a, but behind head, jug. Reverse; similar.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101328067\"}","title":"RRC.517/5a-c","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5175ac"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc02a0891","lastUpdated":1376049935000,"anchor":"rrc5175ac","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cc02a0891","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049935000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_518_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 973) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-41\",\"until\":\"-41\",\"note\":\"41\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian and L. Cornelius Balbus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., sometimes bearded; around, C.CAESAR.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Club pointing l.; above, BALBVS; below, PRO.PR. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"18\",\"weight\":\"3.92\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 518/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101328712\"}","title":"RRC.518/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5181"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc00a0eb5","lastUpdated":1376049935000,"anchor":"rrc5181","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cc00a0eb5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049935000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_518_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 85, Lot 84) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-41\",\"until\":\"-41\",\"note\":\"41\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian and L. Cornelius Balbus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., sometimes bearded; around, C.CAESAR.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Galloping equestrian statue l.; in exergue and on r. (upwards), POPVL.IVSSV. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"18\",\"weight\":\"3.69\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 518/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101329135\"}","title":"RRC.518/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5182"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbfe90890","lastUpdated":1376049935000,"anchor":"rrc5182","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbfe90890","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049935000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_519_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 34, Lot 6)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-41\",\"until\":\"-41\",\"note\":\"41\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r.; before, AHENOBAR upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Tetrastyle temple; above, NEPT; around, CN.DOMITIVS.L.F.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"21\",\"weight\":\"7.97\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 519/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press\",\"oldTitle\":\"101330391\"}","title":"RRC.519/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5191"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbfc80eb4","lastUpdated":1376049936000,"anchor":"rrc5191","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbfc80eb4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049936000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_519_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 41, Lot 34)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-41\",\"until\":\"-41\",\"note\":\"41\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r., beaded; before, AHENOBAR upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow r., on which stands trophy with two spears and shield; around, CN.DOMITIVS.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"20\",\"weight\":\"4.16\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 519/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press\",\"oldTitle\":\"101331155\"}","title":"RRC.519/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5192"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbf9c088f","lastUpdated":1376049936000,"anchor":"rrc5192","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbf9c088f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049936000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_520_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 947) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-40\",\"until\":\"-40\",\"note\":\"40\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; behind, lituus. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Caduceus between two cornucopiae on globe; above, M.ANT.IM^P or M.AN^T.IM^P or M.A^N^T.IM^P; below, III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"18\",\"weight\":\"3.74\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 520/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press\",\"oldTitle\":\"101331637\"}","title":"RRC.520/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5201"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbf7a0eb3","lastUpdated":1376049936000,"anchor":"rrc5201","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbf7a0eb3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049936000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_521_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 51, Lot 122) \"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-40\",\"until\":\"-40\",\"note\":\"40\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; behind, lituus; around, ANT.IMP.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow r.; above, star; around, CN.DOMIT.AHENOBARBVS.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"8.03\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 521/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press\",\"oldTitle\":\"101332937\"}","title":"RRC.521/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5211"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbf5a088e","lastUpdated":1376049936000,"anchor":"rrc5211","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbf5a088e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049936000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_521_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction 90, Lot 1397) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-40\",\"until\":\"-40\",\"note\":\"40\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; behind, lituus; around, ANT.IMP.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow r.; above, star; around, CN.DOMIT.AHENOBARBVS.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"18\",\"weight\":\"3.75\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 521/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press\",\"oldTitle\":\"101333519\"}","title":"RRC.521/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5212"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbf3a0eb2","lastUpdated":1376049936000,"anchor":"rrc5212","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbf3a0eb2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049936000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"?Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981502\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"40\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and L. Munatius Plancus\",\"obverse\":\"Lituus and jug; around M.ANTON.IMP.AVG.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Thunderbolt, jug and caduceus; around, L.PLANCVS.PRO.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 522/1,3\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 522/1.



522/3 similar. Obverse, similar. Reverse; similar, but L.PLANCVS.IMP.ITER.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101334170\"}","title":"RRC.522/1,3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc52213"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbf19088d","lastUpdated":1376049936000,"anchor":"rrc52213","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbf19088d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049936000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_522_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 556)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"?Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981502\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"40\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.91},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and L. Munatius Plancus\",\"obverse\":\"Lituus and jug; around M.ANTON.IMP.AVG.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Thunderbolt, jug and caduceus; around, L.PLANCVS.PRO.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 522/2,4\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 522/2.



522/4 similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but L.PLANCVS.IMP.ITER\",\"oldTitle\":\"101334188\"}","title":"RRC.522/2,4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc52224"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbef80eb1","lastUpdated":1376049937000,"anchor":"rrc52224","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbef80eb1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049937000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_523_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 974) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"?Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-40\",\"until\":\"-40\",\"note\":\"40\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian and Q. Salvius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around, C.CAESAR.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Thunderbolt; around, Q.SALVIVS.IM^P.COS.DESIG. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"20\",\"weight\":\"3.81\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 523/1a-b\",\"notes\":\"RRC 523/1a.



523/1b, similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but Q.SALVIVS.IMP.COS./G/DESG or DES.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101334636\"}","title":"RRC.523/1a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5231ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbed7088c","lastUpdated":1376049937000,"anchor":"rrc5231ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbed7088c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049937000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_524_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 54, Lot 279)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with Q. Labienus\",\"region\":\"?Asia Minor\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"40\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"weight\":8.15},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Labienus Parthicus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Q. Labienus r.; around, Q.LABIENVS.PARTHICVS.IMP. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Parthian horse r., with bridle and saddle, to which bow-case and quiver are attached. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 524/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101335550\"}","title":"RRC.524/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5241"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbeb50eb0","lastUpdated":1376049937000,"anchor":"rrc5241","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbeb50eb0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049937000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_524_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 39, Lot 91)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with Q. Labienus\",\"region\":\"?Asia Minor\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-40,\"until\":-40,\"note\":\"40\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.79},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Labienus Parthicus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Q. Labienus r.; around, Q.LABIENVS.PARTHICVS.IMP. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Parthian horse r., with bridle and saddle, to which bow-case and quiver are attached. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 524/2\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101351645\"}","title":"RRC.524/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5242"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbe93088b","lastUpdated":1376049937000,"anchor":"rrc5242","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbe93088b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049937000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-39\",\"until\":\"-39\",\"note\":\"39\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around, M.ANTONIVS.IMP.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Octavia r. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 527/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101356653\"}","title":"RRC.527/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5271"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbe710eaf","lastUpdated":1376049937000,"anchor":"rrc5271","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbe710eaf","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049937000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_528_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 54, Lot 281)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-39\",\"until\":\"-39\",\"note\":\"39\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; below, star; around, M.ANTON.IMP.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around, CAESAR.IMP.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"8.09\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 528/1a-b\",\"notes\":\"RRC 528/1a.



528/1b similar. Obverse; similar, but no star. Reverse; similar.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101357041\"}","title":"RRC.528/1a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5281ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbe50088a","lastUpdated":1376049937000,"anchor":"rrc5281ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbe50088a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049937000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_528_2a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 945) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-39\",\"until\":\"-39\",\"note\":\"39\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; below, star; around, M.ANTON.IMP.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around, CAESAR.IMP.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"21\",\"weight\":\"3.77\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 528/2a-b\",\"notes\":\"RRC 528/2a.



528/2b similar. Obverse; similar, but no star. Reverse; similar.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101357629\"}","title":"RRC.528/2a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5282ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbe300eae","lastUpdated":1376049937000,"anchor":"rrc5282ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbe300eae","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049937000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_528_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 946) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-39\",\"until\":\"-39\",\"note\":\"39\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around, M.ANTON.IMP.III.VIR.R.P.C.AVG. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., sometimes bearded; around, CAESAR.IMP.PONT.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"21\",\"weight\":\"3.77\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 528/3\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101357840\"}","title":"RRC.528/3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5283"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbe0f0889","lastUpdated":1376049938000,"anchor":"rrc5283","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbe0f0889","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049938000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_529_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 41, Lot 35)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"Southern or Central Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-39\",\"until\":\"-39\",\"note\":\"39\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; behind, CAESAR upwards; before, IMP downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; behind, ANTONIVS upwards; before, IMP downwards. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"21\",\"weight\":\"7.9\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 529/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101515753\"}","title":"RRC.529/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5291"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbdef0ead","lastUpdated":1376049938000,"anchor":"rrc5291","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbdef0ead","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049938000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_529_2a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 232, Lot 177) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"Southern or Central Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-39\",\"until\":\"-39\",\"note\":\"39\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; behind, CAESAR upwards; before, IMP downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Caduceus; around, ANTONIVS.IMP.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"20\",\"weight\":\"3.65\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 529/2a-c\",\"notes\":\"RRC 529/2a.



529/2b similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but ANTON.IMP.



529/2c similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar to 2a, but legend around in opposite direction.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101516309\"}","title":"RRC.529/2a-c","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5292ac"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbdd00888","lastUpdated":1376049938000,"anchor":"rrc5292ac","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbdd00888","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049938000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_529_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 566)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"Southern or Central Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-39\",\"until\":\"-39\",\"note\":\"39\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; behind, ANTONIVS upwards; before, IMP downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Caduceus; around, CAESAR.IMP\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"4.09\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 529/3\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101517005\"}","title":"RRC.529/3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5293"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbdae0eac","lastUpdated":1376049938000,"anchor":"rrc5293","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbdae0eac","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049938000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_529_4b.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 46, Lot 949)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"Southern or Central Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-39\",\"until\":\"-39\",\"note\":\"39\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Concordia r., wearing diadem and veil; around, III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Two hands clasped round caduceus; around, M.ANTON.C.CAESAR. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"1.63\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 529/4a-b\",\"notes\":\"Quinarius.



RRC 529/4b.



529/4a similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but M.ANTON.C.CAESAR.IMP.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101517962\"}","title":"RRC.529/4a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5294ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbd8c0887","lastUpdated":1376049938000,"anchor":"rrc5294ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbd8c0887","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049938000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_530.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XV, Lot 1482) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Asia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981509\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-39,\"until\":-39,\"note\":\"?39\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.75},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and L. Atratinus\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Janus; above l; below, L.ATRATINVS.AVGVR.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow r.; above, ANTONIVS; below, IMP.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 530/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"Leaded As\",\"oldTitle\":\"101518564\"}","title":"RRC.530/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5301"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbd6c0eab","lastUpdated":1376049938000,"anchor":"rrc5301","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbd6c0eab","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049938000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_531_1b.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 271, Lot 44) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"East, ?Cilicia or Northern Syria\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981514\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-39,\"until\":-39,\"note\":\"39\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.6},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r., bearded; behind, lituus; around, M.A^T.IM.III.V.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Male figure standing facing, holding sceptre in r. hand, cloak over l. arm and branch in l. hand; on r., P.VEN^TIDI downwards; on l., PON^T.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 531/1a-b\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 531/1b.



513/1a similar. Obverse; similar, but IM^P instead of IM. Reverse; similar.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101519602\"}","title":"RRC.531/1a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5311ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbd4e0886","lastUpdated":1376049939000,"anchor":"rrc5311ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbd4e0886","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049939000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_532_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 51, Lot 124)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Osca\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246539\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-39,\"until\":-39,\"note\":\"39\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.96},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Cn. Domitius Calvinus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules r.; behind, OSCA downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Simpulum, aspergillum, axe and apex; below, DOM.COS.ITER.IMP. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 532/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"The male head on the obverse of this coin is the same which was used on previous Iberian issues of the city.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101520775\"}","title":"RRC.532/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5321"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbd310eaa","lastUpdated":1376049939000,"anchor":"rrc5321","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbd310eaa","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049939000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony. ?Athens\",\"region\":\"?Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981502\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-38,\"note\":\"38\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Mark Antony standing r., wearing cuirass, holding spear in r. hand and sword in l. hand and placing l. foot on prow; around, M.ANTONIVS.M.F.M.N.AVG.IM^P.TER. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion standing l., holding sword in r. paw; above, star; around, III.VIR.R.P.C.COS.DESG.ITER.ET.TERT. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 533/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101523376\"}","title":"RRC.533/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5331"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbd140885","lastUpdated":1376049939000,"anchor":"rrc5331","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbd140885","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049939000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_533_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 951) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony. ?Athens\",\"region\":\"?Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981502\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-38,\"note\":\"38\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.62},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Mark Antony standing r., togate and wearing veil holding lituus in r. hand; around, M.ANTONIVS.M.FM.N.AVGVR.IM^P.TER^T. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Radiate head of Sol r.; around, III.VIR.R.P.C.COS.DESIG.ITER.ET.TERT. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 533/2\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101524165\"}","title":"RRC.533/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5332"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbcf50ea9","lastUpdated":1376049939000,"anchor":"rrc5332","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbcf50ea9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049939000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_533_3a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 33, Lot 392)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony. ?Athens\",\"region\":\"?Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981502\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-38,\"note\":\"38\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AU\",\"weight\":8.03},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around, M.ANTONIVS.M.F.MN.AVGVR.IMP.TER. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Octavia r.; around, COS.DESIGN.ITER.ET.TER.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 533/3a-b\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 533/3a.



533/3b similar. Obverse; similar, but ,.ANTONIVS.M.F.M.N.AVGVR.IMP.TIIRT. Reverse; similar, but COS.DIISIG.ITIIR.IIT.TIIRT.III.VIR.R.P.C.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101525380\"}","title":"RRC.533/3a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5333ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbcd60884","lastUpdated":1376049939000,"anchor":"rrc5333ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbcd60884","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049939000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_534_1a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 46, Lot 457)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-38\",\"until\":\"-38\",\"note\":\"38\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian and Marcus Agrippa\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Caesar r.; on forehead, star; around, IMP.DIVI.IVLI.F.TER.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"M.AGRIPPA.COS /DESIG. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"8.1\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 534/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101526402\"}","title":"RRC.534/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5341"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbcb50ea8","lastUpdated":1376049939000,"anchor":"rrc5341","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbcb50ea8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049939000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_534_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 51, Lot 125)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-38\",\"until\":\"-38\",\"note\":\"38\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian and Marcus Agrippa\",\"obverse\":\"Wreathed head of Caesar and head of Octavian facing each other; on l., DIVOS.IVLIVS upwards; on r., DIVI.F downwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"M.AGRIPPA.COS /DESIG. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.6\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 534/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101527599\"}","title":"RRC.534/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5342"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbc960883","lastUpdated":1376049939000,"anchor":"rrc5342","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbc960883","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049939000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_534_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 57, Lot 993) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-38\",\"until\":\"-38\",\"note\":\"38\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian and Marcus Agrippa\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around, IMP.CAESAR.DIVI.IVLI.F. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"M.AGRIPPA.COS /DESIG. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.73\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 534/3\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101528261\"}","title":"RRC.534/3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5343"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbc740ea7","lastUpdated":1376049940000,"anchor":"rrc5343","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbc740ea7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049940000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_535_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 52, Lot 300)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-38\",\"until\":\"-38\",\"note\":\"?38\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; before, CAESAR downwards; behind, DIVI.F downwards.\",\"reverse\":\"Wreathed head of Caesar r.; before, DIVOS downwards; behind, IVLIVS downwards.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"30\",\"weight\":\"18.92\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 535/1\",\"notes\":\"Dupondius or Sestertius\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101528596\"}","title":"RRC.535/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5351"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbc4d0882","lastUpdated":1376049940000,"anchor":"rrc5351","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbc4d0882","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049940000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_535_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 271, Lot 46) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-38\",\"until\":\"-38\",\"note\":\"?38\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; before, star; behind, DIVI.F downwards.\",\"reverse\":\"Laurel-wreath; within, DIVOS / IVLIVS.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"31\",\"weight\":\"19.97\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 535/2\",\"notes\":\"Sestertius or Dupondius\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101529682\"}","title":"RRC.535/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5352"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbc2b0ea6","lastUpdated":1376049940000,"anchor":"rrc5352","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbc2b0ea6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049940000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_536_3.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 573)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"?Northern Syria\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981550\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-38,\"until\":-38,\"note\":\"38\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.74},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around, ANT.AVGV.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Trophy with curved sword and figure-of-eight shield, with another sword hanging from waist; at base of trophy, prow and round shield; on either side of trophy, IMP TER. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 536/1-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 536/3.



536/1 similar. Obverse; similar, but M.ANT.AVGVR.III.VIR.R.P.C. Reverse; similar, but at base of trophy, two round shields and two spears.



536/2 similar. Obverse; similar to 536/1. Reverse; similar to 536/3.



536/4 similar. Obverse; similar, but ANT.AVGVR.III.VIR.R.P.C. Reverse; similar to 536/1, but another figure-of-eight shield instead of curved sword and no sword hanging from waist.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101530940\"}","title":"RRC.536/1-4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc53614"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbc090881","lastUpdated":1376049940000,"anchor":"rrc53614","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbc090881","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049940000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_537_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 574)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"?Southern or Central Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-37\",\"until\":\"-37\",\"note\":\"37\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Around, IMP.CAESAR.DIVI.F.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Simpulum, asapergillum, jug and lituus. Borderof dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.74\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 537/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101532242\"}","title":"RRC.537/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5371"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbbea0ea5","lastUpdated":1376049940000,"anchor":"rrc5371","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbbea0ea5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049940000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"?Southern or Central Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-37\",\"until\":\"-37\",\"note\":\"37\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Laurel-wreath; within, IMP.CAESAR /DIVI.F. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod with cauldron; around, COS.ITER.ET.TER.DESI[G]. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 537/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101533025\"}","title":"RRC.537/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5372"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbbca0880","lastUpdated":1376049940000,"anchor":"rrc5372","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbbca0880","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049940000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_538_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 51, Lot 126)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"?Southern or Central Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-37\",\"until\":\"-37\",\"note\":\"37\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around, IMP.CAESAR.DIVI.F.III.VIR.ITER.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Simpulum, aspergillum, jug and lituus; above, COS.ITER.ET.TER.DESIG. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"4.12\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 538/1\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101533333\"}","title":"RRC.538/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5381"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbba90ea4","lastUpdated":1376049940000,"anchor":"rrc5381","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbba90ea4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049940000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_538_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 576)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"Southern or Central Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-37\",\"until\":\"-37\",\"note\":\"37\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Tripod with cauldron; around, IMP.CAESAR.DIVI.F.III.VIR.ITER; cauldron inscribed R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Laurel-wreath; within, COS.ITER.ET. /TERT.DESIG. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.43\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 538/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101534020\"}","title":"RRC.538/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5382"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbb8a087f","lastUpdated":1376049941000,"anchor":"rrc5382","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbb8a087f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049941000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_539_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4 Lot 952) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Antioch, or moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"Southern Turkey or Armenia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-36,\"until\":-36,\"note\":\"36\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.72},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and/or Canidius Crassus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around, ANTONIVS.AVGVR.COS.DES.ITER.ET.TERT. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Armenian tiara; behind, bow and arrow in saltire; around, IMP.TERTIO.III.VIR..R.P.C. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 539/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101536200\"}","title":"RRC.539/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5391"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbb6b0ea3","lastUpdated":1376049941000,"anchor":"rrc5391","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbb6b0ea3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049941000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"Southern or Central Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-36\",\"until\":\"-36\",\"note\":\"36\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around, IMP.CAESAR.DIVI.F.III.VIR.ITER.R.P.C.\",\"reverse\":\"Tetrastyle temple; within, figure wearing veil and holding lituus in r. hand; on architrave, DIVO.IVL; within pediment, star; on l., lighted altar; around, COS.ITER.ET.TER.DESIG. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 540/1\",\"notes\":\"For similar obverse and reverse, see 540/2.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101545268\"}","title":"RRC.540/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5401"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbb49087e","lastUpdated":1376049941000,"anchor":"rrc5401","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbb49087e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049941000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_540_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 267, Lot 348) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Octavian\",\"region\":\"Southern or Central Italy\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-36\",\"until\":\"-36\",\"note\":\"36\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Octavian\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Octavian r., bearded; around, IMP.CAESAR.DIVI.F.III.VIR.ITER.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Tetrastyle temple; within, figure wearing veil and holding lituus in r. hand; on architrave, DIVO.IVL; within pediment, star; on l., lighted altar; around, COS.ITER.ET.TER.DESIG. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"19\",\"weight\":\"3.87\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 540/2\",\"notes\":\"\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101545692\"}","title":"RRC.540/2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5402"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbb2a0ea2","lastUpdated":1376049941000,"anchor":"rrc5402","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbb2a0ea2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049941000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_541_2.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 54, Lot 285)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"unknown\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-34,\"until\":-34,\"note\":\"34\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\",\"weight\":8.09},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around ANTON. AVG. IMP. III. COS. DES. III. III. V. R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of M. Antonius junior r.; around M. ANTONIVS. M. F. F. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 541/1,2\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 541/2.



RRC 541/1 similar. Obverse; similar, but M.ANTONI.M.F.M.N.AVG.IMP.TERT. Reverse; similar, but COS.ITER.DESIGN.TERT.III.VIR.R.P.C.\"}","title":"RRC.541/1,2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc54112"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbb0b087d","lastUpdated":1392303271000,"anchor":"rrc54112","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbb0b087d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1392303271000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_542_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 54, Lot 286)\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-33\",\"until\":\"-33\",\"note\":\"33\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and M. Julius Silanus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around, ANTON.AVG.IMP.III.COS.DES.III.III.V.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"M.SILANVS.AVG /Q.PRO.COS. Border of dots.\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"3.81\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 542/1.2\",\"notes\":\"RRC 542/1.



542/2 similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but ANTONIVS /AVG.IMP.III.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101550224\"}","title":"RRC.542/1.2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc54212"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbaed0ea1","lastUpdated":1376049941000,"anchor":"rrc54212","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbaed0ea1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049941000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_543.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton VII, Lot 839) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony. ?Alexandria\",\"region\":\"Egypt\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/727070\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-32,\"until\":-32,\"note\":\"32\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and Cleopatra\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; behind, Armenian tiara; around ANTONI.ARMENIA.DEVICTA. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Bust of Cleopatra r., draped and wearing diadem; before, prow; around, CLEOPATRAE.REGINAE.REGVM.FILIORVM.REGVM. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 543/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101551782\"}","title":"RRC.543/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5431"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbace087c","lastUpdated":1376049942000,"anchor":"rrc5431","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cbace087c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049942000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"No Image available\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?Patras\",\"region\":\"Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570567\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-32,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"32-31\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Ship r., with sceptre tied with fillet on prow; above, ANT.AVG; below, III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Aquila between two standards; around, CHORTIVM.PRAETORIARVM. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 544/1-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 544/1.



544/2 similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but below, LEG IV.



544/3 similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but LEG VI.



544/4 similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but LEG XII.



544/5 similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but LEG XIII.



544/6 similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but LEG XIV.



544/7 similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but LEG XIX.\"}","title":"RRC.544/1-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc54417"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbaaf0ea0","lastUpdated":1424347019265,"anchor":"rrc54417","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cbaaf0ea0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424347019265,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_544_8.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 82, Lot 961) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony. ?Patras\",\"region\":\"Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570567\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-32,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"32-31\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.97},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Ship r., with sceptre tied with fillet on prow; above, ANT.AVG; below, III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Aquila between two standards; around, CHORTIVM.PRAETORIARVM. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 544/8-11, 13-39\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 544/8.



544/9; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but LEG.XII.ANTIQVAE.



544/10; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but LEG.XVII.CLASSICAE.



544/11; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but LEG.XVIII.LYBICAE.



544/13; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but below LEG PRI.



544/14; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but LEG II.



544/15; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but LEG III.



544/16; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but LEG IIII.



544/17; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but LEG IV.



544/18; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but LEG V.



Pattern continues sequentially to 544/39; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but LEG XXIII.\"}","title":"RRC.544/8-11,13-39","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5448111339"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cba92087b","lastUpdated":1424347057615,"anchor":"rrc5448111339","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cba92087b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424347057615,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_545_1.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 962) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Moving with Mark Antony. ?Possibly Actium\",\"region\":\"Greece\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981502\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"31\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.71},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mark Antony and D. Turillius.\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mark Antony r.; around, M.ANTONIVS.AVG.IMP.IIII.COS.TERT.III.VIR.R.P.C. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory standing l., holding wreath tied with fillet in r. hand and palm-branch over l. shoulder with l. hand; on r., D.V^I^R. Laurel-wreath as border.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 545/1,2\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 545/1.



545/2 similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but no legend.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101554766\"}","title":"RRC.545/1,2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc54512"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cba740e9f","lastUpdated":1376049942000,"anchor":"rrc54512","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cba740e9f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049942000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cyrene\",\"region\":\"Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"31\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Pinarius Scarpus for Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter Ammon r.; around, M.ANTO.COS.III.IMP.IIII. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Aquila between two standards; above, SCARPVS; on r., IMP downwards; below, LEG VIII. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 546/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"Image of a similar obverse can be seen on RRC 546/2a-d.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101560535\"}","title":"RRC.546/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5461"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cba57087a","lastUpdated":1376049942000,"anchor":"rrc5461","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cba57087a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049942000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_546_2a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Mail Bid Sale 67, Lot 1251) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cyrene\",\"region\":\"Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"31\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.47},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Pinarius Scarpus for Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter Ammon r.; around, M.ANTO.COS.III.IMP.IIII. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory standing r., holding wreath tied with fillet in r. hand and palm-branch over l. shoulder with l. hand; before, ANTONIO /AVG; behind P (above M) /SCARPVS.IM. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 546/2a-d\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 546/2a.



546/2b; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but legend ends SCARPVS.IM^P.



546/2c; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but legend ends IP (above M) / SCARPVS.M.



546/2d; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but legend ends P (above M) / SCARPV.IM\",\"oldTitle\":\"101560760\"}","title":"RRC.546/2a-d","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5462ad"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cba380e9e","lastUpdated":1376049942000,"anchor":"rrc5462ad","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cba380e9e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049942000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_546_3a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 602)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cyrene\",\"region\":\"Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"31\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.79},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Pinarius Scarpus for Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter Ammon r.; around, M.ANTONIO.COS.III.IMP.IIII. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory standing r., holding wreath tied with fillet in r. hand and palm-branch over l. shoulder with l. hand; before, ANTONIO / AVG; behind, P (above M) / SCARPVS.IM. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 546/3a-c\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 546/3a.



546/3b; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but legend ends P (above M) / SCARPVS.M.



546/3c; similar. Obverse, similar. Reverse; similar, but legend ends P (above M) / SCARPV.IM.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101561659\"}","title":"RRC.546/3a-c","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5463ac"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cba180879","lastUpdated":1376049942000,"anchor":"rrc5463ac","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cba180879","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049942000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_546_4.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction Triton XVI Sessions 3 & 4, Lot 986) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cyrene\",\"region\":\"Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"31\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Pinarius Scarpus for Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter Ammon r.; behind, AVGVR upwards; before, PONTIF upwards. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory on globe r., holding wreath tied with fillet in r. hand and palm-branch over l. shoulder with l. hand; on either side, IMP / DIVI and CAESA^R / F. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 546/4\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"101566676\"}","title":"RRC.546/4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5464"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb9f50e9d","lastUpdated":1376049943000,"anchor":"rrc5464","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb9f50e9d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049943000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cyrene\",\"region\":\"Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"31\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Pinarius Scarpus for Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Open r. hand; above, IMP.CAESARI; below, SCARPVS.IMP. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory on globe r., holding wreath tied with fillet in r. hand and palm-branch over l. shoulder with l. hand; on r., DIVI.F downwards; on l., AVG.PONΓ downwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 546/5\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"For image of both faces see 546/6.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101567510\"}","title":"RRC.546/5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5465"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb9d70878","lastUpdated":1376049943000,"anchor":"rrc5465","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb9d70878","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049943000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_546_6.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 51, Lot 132)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cyrene\",\"region\":\"Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"31\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.41},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Pinarius Scarpus for Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Open r. hand; above, IMP.CAESARI; below, SCARPVS.IMP. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory on globe r., holding wreath tied with fillet in r. hand and palm-branch over l. shoulder with l. hand; on r., DIVI.F downwards; on l., AVG.PONΓ downwards. Border of dots.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 546/6,7\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"RRC 546/6.



546/7; similar. Obverse; similar, but above, SCARPVS; below, IMP. Reverse; similar, but on r., CAESARI downwards; on l., DIVI.F downwards.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101568686\"}","title":"RRC.546/6,7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc54667"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb9b60e9c","lastUpdated":1376049943000,"anchor":"rrc54667","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb9b60e9c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049943000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_546_8.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 605)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cyrene\",\"region\":\"Libya\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/373778\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-31,\"until\":-31,\"note\":\"31\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.25},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Pinarius Scarpus for Mark Antony\",\"obverse\":\"Open r. hand; above, IMP.CAESARI; above, SCARPVS; below, IMP. Border of dots.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory standing r., holding wreath tied with fillet in r. hand and palm-branch over l. shoulder with l. hand; on r., CAESARI / DIVI.F downwards.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 546/8\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"Quinarius\",\"oldTitle\":\"101569047\"}","title":"RRC.546/8","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5468"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb9970877","lastUpdated":1376049943000,"anchor":"rrc5468","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb9970877","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049943000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"map\":\"No\",\"city\":\"Uncertain\",\"region\":\"\"},\"date\":{\"from\":\"-43\",\"until\":\"-31\",\"note\":\"43-31\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"?Cn. Calpurnius Piso\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Janus. Above, II.\",\"reverse\":\"Two ships r.; above, ROMA; below, [C]N.PISO.FRVGI\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"diameter\":\"\",\"weight\":\"unknown\",\"die-axis\":\"\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 547/1\",\"notes\":\"Dupondius\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101570910\"}","title":"RRC.547/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5471"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb9760e9b","lastUpdated":1376049943000,"anchor":"rrc5471","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb9760e9b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049943000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?Antioch\",\"region\":\"Southern Turkey\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658381\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-59,\"until\":-59,\"note\":\"59\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AU\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"?Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Jupiter r. Bead and reel border.\",\"reverse\":\"Eagle on thunderbolt l., looking r. and with wings outstretched; below, CN.LEN^TVL. Bead and reel border.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 549/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"Gold Stater\",\"oldTitle\":\"101571137\"}","title":"RRC.549/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5491"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb9590876","lastUpdated":1376049943000,"anchor":"rrc5491","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb9590876","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049943000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?Laodiceia-ad-Lycum\",\"region\":\"Turkey\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/638955\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-88,\"until\":-88,\"note\":\"?88\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Oppius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Venus r., wearing diadem.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory facing, holding wreath in r. hand and palm-branch in l. hand; on l., Q.OPPIVS downwards; on r., PR downwards.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 550/1\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"Origin source of some considerable speculation, Crawford's suggestion of Laodiceia-ad-Lycum is justified but still warrants caution.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101579795\"}","title":"RRC.550/1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5501"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb9390e9a","lastUpdated":1376049943000,"anchor":"rrc5501","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb9390e9a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049943000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_550_2b.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 186, Lot 122) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?Laodiceia-ad-Lycum\",\"region\":\"Turkey\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/638955\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-88,\"until\":-88,\"note\":\"?88\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.9},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Oppius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Venus r., wearing diadem; before, crescent.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory walking l., holding palm-branch in r. hand and bowl of fruit in l. hand; on l., Q.OPPIVS.PR.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 550/2a-e.\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"?Dupondius



RRC 550/2b.



550/2a; similar. Obverse; similar, but before, star in crescent. Reverse; similar.



550/c; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but below, thunderbolt.



550/2d; similar. Obverse; similar, but behind, capricorn. Reverse; similar.



550/2e; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but below, vine-leaf.



550/2f; similar. Obverse; similar, but before, crescent; behind, capricorn. Reverse; similar, but bbelow, thunderbolt.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101579849\"}","title":"RRC.550/2a-e.","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5502ae"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb91d0875","lastUpdated":1376049944000,"anchor":"rrc5502ae","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09cb91d0875","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049944000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"crawford_550_3a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG (Auction 63, Lot 607)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"?Laodiceia-ad-Lycum\",\"region\":\"Turkey\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/638955\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-88,\"until\":-88,\"note\":\"?88\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.25},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. Oppius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Venus r., wearing diadem; before, star.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory walking l., holding palm-branch in r. hand and bowl of fruit in l. hand; on l., Q.OPPIVS.PR.\"},\"reference\":\"RRC 550/3a-b\",\"bibliography\":\"Crawford, M. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.\",\"notes\":\"?Dupondius



Some conjecture over origin, (as 550/1,2a-f), also possibly Italian, minted in 46BC



RRC 550/3a.



550/3b; similar. Obverse; similar, but before, star; behind, ram's head. Reverse; similar.



550/3c; similar. Obverse; similar. Reverse; similar, but below, vine-leaf.\",\"oldTitle\":\"101585152\"}","title":"RRC.550/3a-b","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=R#rrc5503ab"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb9000e99","lastUpdated":1376049944000,"anchor":"rrc5503ab","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09cb9000e99","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049944000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"scmr_a.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 271, Lot 247) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"First Meris\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/991368\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-174,\"until\":-158,\"note\":\"174/3-158\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.82},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Diademed and draped bust of Artemis ,right; bow and quiver over shoulder; within boss of a Macedonian shield.\",\"reverse\":\"Club; monogram above and below; all within oak wreath; thunderbolt to left. ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ.\"},\"reference\":\"SCMR 1-137\",\"bibliography\":\"Prokopov I (2012) The Silver Coinage of the Macedonian Regions 2nd-1st Century BC. Wetteren, Moneta.\",\"notes\":\"Large number of varying monograms. Some issues have a non-thunderbolt symbol (below).



1-2; symbol, dolphin.



3; symbol, plough.



4; symbol, star or winged thunderbolt



5, 10-11, 13; symbol, trident.



6-8, 23-25, 28, 36-37, 53-69, 72-73, 72-78; symbol, winged thunderbolt.



9, 12; symbol, trident or winged thunderbolt.



38, 108,112; symbol not visible.



47-52; symbol, star.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104500878\"}","title":"SCMR.1-137","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=S#scmr1137"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca3c70e29","lastUpdated":1376049976000,"anchor":"scmr1137","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca3c70e29","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049976000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"scmr_b.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XV, Lot 1148) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"First Meris\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/991368\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-158,\"until\":-148,\"note\":\"158-149/8\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":38,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.75},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed and draped bust of Artemis right, bow and quiver over shoulder, in the center of a Macedonian shield.\",\"reverse\":\"Club; monogram and MAKΔONΩN above, ΔEYTEPAΣ below; all within oak wreath; thunderbolt to left.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"SCMR 144-212\",\"bibliography\":\"Prokopov I (2012) The Silver Coinage of the Macedonian Regions 2nd-1st Century BC. Wetteren, Moneta.\",\"notes\":\"Monograms vary across issue.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104550839\"}","title":"SCMR.144-212","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=S#scmr144212"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca3b80806","lastUpdated":1376049976000,"anchor":"scmr144212","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca3b80806","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049976000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"scmr_c.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton XIV, Lot 97) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Second Meris\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/991368\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-158,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"158- second part of 2nd century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.62},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed and draped bust of Artemis right, bow and quiver over shoulder, in the center of a Macedonian shield.\",\"reverse\":\"Club; monogram and MAKΔONΩN above, monogram and ΔEYTEPAΣ below; all within oak wreath; thunderbolt to left.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"SCMR 213-609\",\"bibliography\":\"Prokopov I (2012) The Silver Coinage of the Macedonian Regions 2nd-1st Century BC. Wetteren, Moneta.\",\"notes\":\"Monograms vary across issue.



557-609, no monogram below club.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104554965\"}","title":"SCMR.213-609","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=S#scmr213609"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca3aa0e28","lastUpdated":1376049976000,"anchor":"scmr213609","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53dacaa96013dd09ca3aa0e28","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049976000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image unavailable\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Second Meris\",\"region\":\"Macedonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/991368\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-149,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"149/148-second part of second century\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed and draped bust of Artemis right, bow and quiver over shoulder, in the center of a Macedonian shield.\",\"reverse\":\"Club; monogram and MAKΔONΩN above, ΔEYTEPAΣ below; all within oak wreath; thunderbolt to left.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"SCMR 610-745\",\"bibliography\":\"Prokopov I (2012) The Silver Coinage of the Macedonian Regions 2nd-1st Century BC. Wetteren, Moneta.\",\"notes\":\"For similar image, see 557-609.



Monogram varies across issue.\",\"oldTitle\":\"104559020\"}","title":"SCMR.610-745","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=S#scmr610745"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca39b0805","lastUpdated":1376049976000,"anchor":"scmr610745","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53daca972013dd09ca39b0805","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049976000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"sicyon_group_12.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 260, lot 145) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sicyon\",\"region\":\"Sikyonia\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/570668\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-1,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to first century BC, but probably issued in the first half of this period.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"various\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Apollo.\",\"reverse\":\"Dove flying or alighting holding knotted fillet in beak; (part of) magistrate's name, ΣΙ.\"},\"reference\":\"Warren Sicyon Group 12\",\"bibliography\":\"Warren, J. A. (1984). \\\"The autonomous bronze coinage of Sicyon Part 2.\\\" Numismatic Chronicle 144: 1-24.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Eight magistrates are known for the group. Diameters range between 16-19mm, and weights between 3-7g. Several coins of this series were overstruck at Athens with the types Athena / owl on prow. \"}","title":"Sicyon.Group.12","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=S#sicyongroup12"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43454b97788a014ba19cf6085c1c","lastUpdated":1424345593189,"anchor":"sicyongroup12","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43454b97788a014ba19cf6085c1c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424345593189,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"SNGCop_398.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Triton V, 1359); www.cngcoins.com.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Thebes\",\"region\":\"Boeotia (Greece)\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-197,\"until\":-146,\"note\":\"From Flaminius' victory over Philip V of Macedon (197 BC) to the sack of Corinth by Mummius and disollution of the Achaean Leage (146 BC).\"},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":5.04},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate head of Poseidon.\",\"reverse\":\"βοιωτωη right, Nike standing half-left, holding wreath in right hand, trident in left; monogram before.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"SNG Cop 398\",\"bibliography\":\"SNG Copenhagen 398; BMC Central Greece pg. 42, 102\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"SNG.Cop. 398","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=S#sngcop-398"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140b00259ea0f49","lastUpdated":1377342478000,"anchor":"sngcop-398","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140b00259ea0f49","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377342478000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"thompson_1022.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 121, lot 67) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-95,\"until\":-94},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.41},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Xenokles, Harmoxenos, coiled serpent\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΞΕΝΟΚΛΗΣ, ΑΡΜΟΞΕΝΟΣ, coiled serpent, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1014-1031X\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1014to1031X","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1014to1031x"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542dced940142dd2c709f078d","lastUpdated":1386691434000,"anchor":"thompson1014to1031x","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542dced940142dd2c709f078d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1386691434000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-96,\"until\":-95},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.67},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Aropos, Mnasago, winged Agon\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΡΟΠΟΣ, ΜΝΑΣΑΓΟ, winged Agon, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1015\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1015","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1015"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542289cfa01422ebc9a9e1c94","lastUpdated":1383763581000,"anchor":"thompson1015","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542289cfa01422ebc9a9e1c94","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383763581000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson1039.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 314, lot 111) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-94,\"until\":-93},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.41},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Nikogenes, Kallimachos, Hermes or no symbol\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΝΙΚΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΛΛΙΜΑΧΟΣ, Hermes or no symbol, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1032-1048\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. At times the symbol on this issue is ommitted and the name of the third magistrate given in full. The symbol was also deleted from at least four dies in this issue, which Thompson characterises as a 'senseless mutilation on the part of either the mint or an individual'. Thompson notes there is no plausible phenomenon of this strange phenomenon.\"}","title":"Thompson1032to1048","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1032to1048"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542dced940142dd3462d10884","lastUpdated":1386691476000,"anchor":"thompson1032to1048","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542dced940142dd3462d10884","categories":[],"publicationDate":1386691476000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-94,\"until\":-93},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.35},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Nikogenes, Kallimachos, Hermes or no symbol\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΝΙΚΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΛΛΙΜΑΧΟΣ, no symbol, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1049\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1049","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1049"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542dcf1d70142dd392fa608ef","lastUpdated":1386691486000,"anchor":"thompson1049","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542dcf1d70142dd392fa608ef","categories":[],"publicationDate":1386691486000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson1060.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton VI, lot 275) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-93,\"until\":-92},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.56},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Demeas, Hermokles, crown of Isis\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΗΜΕΑΣ, ΕΡΜΟΚΛΗΣ, headdress of Isis, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1050-1066\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1050to1066","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1050to1066"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542dcf1d70142dd468b3d0af9","lastUpdated":1386691857000,"anchor":"thompson1050to1066","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542dcf1d70142dd468b3d0af9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1386691857000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson1066.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 159, lot 146)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-92,\"until\":-91},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.61},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Xenokles, Harmoxenos, dolphin and trident\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΞΕΝΟΚΛΗΣ, ΑΡΜΟΞΕΝΟΣ, dolphin and trident, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1066-1105\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. These are most likely the same magistrates who served three years earlier, using the coiled serpent as a symbol.\"}","title":"Thompson1066to1105","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1066to1105"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542dced940142dd4be0a90bdb","lastUpdated":1386692206000,"anchor":"thompson1066to1105","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542dced940142dd4be0a90bdb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1386692206000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson1106.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 158, lot 44) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-92,\"until\":-91},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.67},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Xenokles, Harmoxenos, dolphin and trident\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΞΕΝΟΚΛΗΣ, ΑΡΜΟΞΕΝΟΣ, dolphin and trident, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1106-1109\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm. These are most likely the same magistrates who served three years earlier, using the coiled serpent as a symbol.\"}","title":"Thompson1106to1109","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1106to1109"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542dcf1d70142dd4f39ea0c1e","lastUpdated":1386692426000,"anchor":"thompson1106to1109","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542dcf1d70142dd4f39ea0c1e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1386692426000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson1119.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gerhard Hirsch Nachfolger (Auction 271, lot 1972)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.89},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Xenokles, Harmoxenos, seated Roma\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΞΕΝΟΚΛΗΣ, ΑΡΜΟΞΕΝΟΣ, seated frontal Roma, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1110-1123\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. This is the third time that Xenokles and Harmoxenos serve as magistrates. Mørkholm connects the appearance of Roma as a declaration of pro-Roman sympathy, struck when the eponymous archon Medeios illegally remained in office. Thompson observes that on the reverses of 1117b and 1118b the representation of Roma is partially effaced, whether due to deliberate mutilation or imperfect striking.\"}","title":"Thompson1110to1123","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1110to1123"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542dced940142dd64b7530f2a","lastUpdated":1386694121000,"anchor":"thompson1110to1123","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542dced940142dd64b7530f2a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1386694121000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson1125.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 87, lot 464) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-89,\"until\":-88},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.43},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Kointos, Kleas, Roma and Nike\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΚΟΙΝΤΟΣ, ΚΛΕΑΣ, seated frontal Roma being crowned by Nike, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1122-1129\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. Mørkholm connects the appearance of Roma as a declaration of pro-Roman sympathy, struck when the eponymous archon Medeios illegally remained in office.\\r\\n\"}","title":"Thompson1122to1129","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1122to1129"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542dced940142dd6d746f1020","lastUpdated":1386694407000,"anchor":"thompson1122to1129","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542dced940142dd6d746f1020","categories":[],"publicationDate":1386694407000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson1124.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton V, lot 1372) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-90,\"until\":-89},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.89},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Xenokles, Harmoxenos, seated Roma\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΞΕΝΟΚΛΗΣ, ΑΡΜΟΞΕΝΟΣ, seated frontal Roma, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1124\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm. This is the third time that Xenokles and Harmoxenos serve as magistrates. Mørkholm connects the appearance of Roma as a declaration of pro-Roman sympathy, struck when the eponymous archon Medeios illegally remained in office.\"}","title":"Thompson1124","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1124"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542dced940142dd6730820f74","lastUpdated":1386693996000,"anchor":"thompson1124","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542dced940142dd6730820f74","categories":[],"publicationDate":1386693996000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-89,\"until\":-88},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Kointos, Kleas, Roma and Nike\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΚΟΙΝΤΟΣ, ΚΛΕΑΣ, seated frontal Roma being crowned by Nike, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1130\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm. Mørkholm connects the appearance of Roma as a declaration of pro-Roman sympathy, struck when the eponymous archon Medeios illegally remained in office.\\r\\n\"}","title":"Thompson1130","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1130"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542dced940142dd6edeb11042","lastUpdated":1386694499000,"anchor":"thompson1130","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542dced940142dd6edeb11042","categories":[],"publicationDate":1386694499000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-88,\"until\":-87},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Apellikon, Gorgias, Griffin\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΠΕΛΛΙΚΩΝ, ΓΟΡΓΙΑΣ, griffin, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1130 (a)\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"Shared obverse die with earlier series. AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1130a","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1130a"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e03064875962","lastUpdated":1395330671000,"anchor":"thompson1130a","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e03064875962","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395330671000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_1131.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 249, lot 114) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-88,\"until\":-87},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.72},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Apellikon, Gorgias, Griffin\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΠΕΛΛΙΚΩΝ, ΓΟΡΓΙΑΣ, griffin, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1131 - 1142\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Thompson1131to1142","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1131to1142"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e02c3a8a58b7","lastUpdated":1395330398000,"anchor":"thompson1131to1142","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e02c3a8a58b7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395330398000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_1143.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 87, lot 466) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-87,\"until\":-86},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.55},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"King Mithridates, Aristion, star between crescents\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΒΑΣΙΛΕ ΜΙΘΡΑΔΑΤΗΣ, ΑΡΙΣΤΙΟΝ, star between crescents, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1143-1145\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. Struck during the Mithridatic war, when Aristion was tyrant in Athens. \"}","title":"Thompson1143to1145","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1143to1145"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e033c2a559d7","lastUpdated":1395330892000,"anchor":"thompson1143to1145","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e033c2a559d7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395330892000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-87,\"until\":-86},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"King Mithridates, Aristion, star between crescents\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΒΑΣΙΛΕ ΜΙΘΡΑΔΑΤΗΣ, ΑΡΙΣΤΙΟΝ, star between crescents, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1146\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm. Struck during the Mithridatic War, when the tyrant Aristion ruled Athens.\"}","title":"Thompson1146","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1146"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e035414b5a03","lastUpdated":1395330990000,"anchor":"thompson1146","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e035414b5a03","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395330990000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson1147.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 121, lot 68) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-91,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.64},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mnaseas, Nestor, Kerchnos\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΜΝΑΣΕΑΣ, ΝΕΣΩΡ, Kerchnos, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1147-1156\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1147to1156","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1147to1156"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542dced940142dd59c0fb0da7","lastUpdated":1386693115000,"anchor":"thompson1147to1156","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542dced940142dd59c0fb0da7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1386693115000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-91,\"until\":-90},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.78},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mnaseas, Nestor, Kerchnos\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΜΝΑΣΕΑΣ, ΝΕΣΩΡ, Kerchnos, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1157\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1157","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1157"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542dced940142dd5c8df80e12","lastUpdated":1386693299000,"anchor":"thompson1157","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542dced940142dd5c8df80e12","categories":[],"publicationDate":1386693299000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"thompson_1159.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Auctiones AG (Auction 29, lot 293)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-85,\"until\":-84},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.57},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Kleophanes, Epithetes, Baitulos with Fillet\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΚΛΕΟΦΑΝΗΣ, ΕΠΙΘΕΤΗΣ, baitulos with fillet, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1158-64\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Thompson1158to1164","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1158to1164"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e01a2e07566c","lastUpdated":1395330019000,"anchor":"thompson1158to1164","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e01a2e07566c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395330019000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-84,\"until\":-83},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.83},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Mentor, Moschion, Harmodios and Aristogeiton\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side.ΜΕΝΤΩΡ, ΜΟΣΧΙΩΝ, Harmodios and Aristogeiton, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1165 to 1172\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. The inclusion of the tyrant slayers Harmodios and Aristogeiton on this issue is believed by Mørkholm/Habicht to be a reference to Sulla's stay in Athens after his final defeat of Mithridates.\"}","title":"Thompson1165to1172","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1165to1172"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449319890144e01ed65b51b6","lastUpdated":1395331607000,"anchor":"thompson1165to1172","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449319890144e01ed65b51b6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395331607000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-83,\"until\":-82},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.6},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Architimos, Demetri, Isis\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΡΧΙΤΙΜΟΣ, ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙ, Isis, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1173-1178, 1169\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"Shared obverse die with Thompson 1169.\"}","title":"Thompson1173to1178","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1173to1178"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e023d62a57a9","lastUpdated":1395331873000,"anchor":"thompson1173to1178","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e023d62a57a9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395331873000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-82,\"until\":-81},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.63},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Lysandros, Oinophilos, Poppy-head and grain ears\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΛΥΣΑΝΔΡΟΣ, ΟΙΝΟΦΙΛΟΣ, poppy-head and grain ears, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson1179-1184\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1179to1184","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1179to1184"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e047075c5cf1","lastUpdated":1395332155000,"anchor":"thompson1179to1184","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e047075c5cf1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395332155000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-82,\"until\":-81},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Lysandros, Oinophilos, Poppy-head and grain ears\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΛΥΣΑΝΔΡΟΣ, ΟΙΝΟΦΙΛΟΣ, poppy-head and grain ears, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1185-1186\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1185to1186","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1185to1186"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449319890144e0487fe65793","lastUpdated":1395332251000,"anchor":"thompson1185to1186","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449319890144e0487fe65793","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395332251000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_1188.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton X, lot 243) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-81,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.61},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Amphias, Oinophilos, Demeter\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΜΦΙΑΣ, ΟΙΝΟΦΙΛΟΣ, Demeter, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1187-1195\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1187to1195","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1187to1195"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449319890144e04c1dff583f","lastUpdated":1395332488000,"anchor":"thompson1187to1195","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449319890144e04c1dff583f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395332488000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_1196.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 61, lot 596) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-79},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.76},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Eumelos, Theoxenides, Ares (?)\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side.ΕΥΜΗΛΟΣ, ΘΕΟΞΕΝΙΔΕΣ, Ares (?), other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1196-1203\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. 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Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΛΚΕΤΗΣ, ΕΥΑΠΩΝ, helmet, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1234-1235\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. 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American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1246","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1246"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449319890144e074c2ac5d5a","lastUpdated":1395335152000,"anchor":"thompson1246","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449319890144e074c2ac5d5a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395335152000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-67,\"until\":-66},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.39},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Dionysios, Demostratos, winged caduceus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. 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American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1247","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1247"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e076f6e66335","lastUpdated":1395335296000,"anchor":"thompson1247","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e076f6e66335","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395335296000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-66,\"until\":-65},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.09},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Demochares, Pammenes, Cicada\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. 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Thompson observes this is the one New style issue for which only fractional silver is known.\"}","title":"Thompson1248","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1248"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e079d5dd6388","lastUpdated":1395335484000,"anchor":"thompson1248","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e079d5dd6388","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395335484000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-65,\"until\":-64},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.89},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Diokles, Leonides, Asklepios\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. 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American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1249","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1249"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e07c159563c0","lastUpdated":1395335632000,"anchor":"thompson1249","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e07c159563c0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395335632000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-65,\"until\":-64},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.2},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Diokles, Leonides, Asklepios\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΙΟΚΛΗΣ, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1250\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1250","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1250"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e07d409a63e5","lastUpdated":1395335708000,"anchor":"thompson1250","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e07d409a63e5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395335708000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-64,\"until\":-63},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.76},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Philokrates, Herodes, Dionysios\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΦΙΛΟΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΗΡΩΔΗΣ, Dionysius, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1251\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1251","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1251"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449319890144e080ea555e9e","lastUpdated":1395335948000,"anchor":"thompson1251","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449319890144e080ea555e9e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395335948000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-64,\"until\":-63},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.07},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Philokrates, Herodes, Dionysios\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΦΙΛΟΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΗΡΩΔΗΣ, Dionysius, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1252\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1252","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1252"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e0824ed3645c","lastUpdated":1395336039000,"anchor":"thompson1252","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e0824ed3645c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395336039000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-63,\"until\":-62},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.89},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Kallimachos, Epikrates, Triptolemos\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΚΑΛΛΙΜΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤΗΣ, Triptolemis, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1253-1254\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1253to1254","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1253to1254"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e085c3d464aa","lastUpdated":1395336266000,"anchor":"thompson1253to1254","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e085c3d464aa","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395336266000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-62,\"until\":-61},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.7},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Architimos, Pammenes, filleted thyrsos\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΡΧΙΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΑΜΜΕΝΗΣ, filleted thyrsos, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1255-1258\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1255to1258","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1255to1258"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e0883cd764df","lastUpdated":1395336428000,"anchor":"thompson1255to1258","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e0883cd764df","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395336428000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-61,\"until\":-60},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.82},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Diokles to deu-medeios, Hygieia\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΙΟΚΛΗΣ, ΤΟ ΔΕΥ - ΜΗΔΕΙΟΣ, Hygeia, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1259-1261\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1259to1261","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1259to1261"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e08c0de06535","lastUpdated":1395336678000,"anchor":"thompson1259to1261","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e08c0de06535","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395336678000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-61,\"until\":-60},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.01},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Diokles to deu-medeios, Hygieia\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΙΟΚΛΗΣ, ΤΟ - ΜΗΔΕΙΟΣ, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1262\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1262","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1262"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449319890144e08d4bc05fd6","lastUpdated":1395336760000,"anchor":"thompson1262","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449319890144e08d4bc05fd6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395336760000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-60,\"until\":-59},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":23,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.27},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Apellikon, Aristoteles, Demeter\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΠΕΛΛΙΚΩΝ, ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΗΣ, Demeter, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1263\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1263","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1263"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449319890144e08f6dad6013","lastUpdated":1395336899000,"anchor":"thompson1263","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449319890144e08f6dad6013","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395336899000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-59,\"until\":-58},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.71},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Heraklon, Herakleides, head of eagle\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΗΡΑΚΛΩΝ, ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΔΗΣ, head of eagle, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1264\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1264","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1264"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449319890144e09162ae6044","lastUpdated":1395337028000,"anchor":"thompson1264","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449319890144e09162ae6044","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395337028000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-58,\"until\":-57},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.43},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Philokrates, Kalliphon, Nike\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side.ΦΙΛΟΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΚΑΛΛΙΦΩΝ, Nike, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1265-1267\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1265to1267","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1265to1267"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e093562e65df","lastUpdated":1395337155000,"anchor":"thompson1265to1267","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e093562e65df","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395337155000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-57,\"until\":-56},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.89},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Tryphon, Polycharmos, Hekate\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΤΡΥΦΩΝ, ΠΟΛΥΧΑΡΜΟΣ, Hecate, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1268\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1268","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1268"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449317980144e09567a76617","lastUpdated":1395337291000,"anchor":"thompson1268","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449317980144e09567a76617","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395337291000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-56,\"until\":-55},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":17.1},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"To tri diokles, Diodoros, Dionysios\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΤΟ ΤΡΙ ΔΙΟΚΛΗΣ, ΔΙΟΔWΡΟΣ, Dionysius, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1269-1270\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1269to1270","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1269to1270"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449319890144e097bae960cd","lastUpdated":1395337443000,"anchor":"thompson1269to1270","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449319890144e097bae960cd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395337443000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-55,\"until\":-54},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.71},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Diokles meli - medeios, Athena Pathenos\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΙΟΚΛΗΣ ΜΕΛΙ - ΜΗΔΕΙΟΣ, Athena Parthenos, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1271\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1271","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1271"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449319890144e099951a6101","lastUpdated":1395337565000,"anchor":"thompson1271","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449319890144e099951a6101","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395337565000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-54,\"until\":-53},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.68},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Apolexis, Lysandros, Artemis\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side ΑΠΟΛΗΞΣ, ΛΥΣΑΝΔΡΟΣ, Artemis, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1272\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson1272","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1272"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449319890144e09b37966123","lastUpdated":1395337672000,"anchor":"thompson1272","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449319890144e09b37966123","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395337672000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_1304.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica (Auction 64, lot 812)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-86,\"until\":-84},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.5},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Sulla\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. Monograms on either side. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1273-1329\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. These types, probably struck after Sulla captured Athens, are probably more rightly termed 'pseudo-Athenian'.\"}","title":"Thompson1273to1329","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1273to1329"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d544fe70bd01450328fa9560d9","lastUpdated":1395935099000,"anchor":"thompson1273to1329","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d544fe70bd01450328fa9560d9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395935099000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens (?)\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-86,\"until\":-84},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.95},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Sulla\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. Monogram on either side. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1330-1340\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm. \\r\\nThese types, probably struck after Sulla captured Athens, are probably more rightly termed 'pseudo-Athenian'. \"}","title":"Thompson1330to1340","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1330to1340"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d544fe70bd0145032b3a5b60da","lastUpdated":1395922421000,"anchor":"thompson1330to1340","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d544fe70bd0145032b3a5b60da","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395922421000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens (?)\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-86,\"until\":-84},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.71},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. Sulla\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. Trophies of Sulla on either side. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1341-1345\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. \\r\\nThese types, probably struck after Sulla captured Athens, are probably more rightly termed 'pseudo-Athenian'.\"}","title":"Thompson1341-1345","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson13411345"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d544fe6edf0145032f5f6060ac","lastUpdated":1395922434000,"anchor":"thompson13411345","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d544fe6edf0145032f5f6060ac","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395922434000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-86,\"until\":-85},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.68},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Kointos, Charmostra, two ears of corn.\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΚΟΙΝΤΟΣ, ΧΑΡΜΟΣΤ, grain ears, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 1427-1428\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. Originally classified as an imitation by Thompson, it is now believed to be an official series of the Athenian mint.\"}","title":"Thompson1427to1428","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson1427to1428"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5449319890144e03b421e55a4","lastUpdated":1395331383000,"anchor":"thompson1427to1428","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5449319890144e03b421e55a4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1395331383000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_158.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 287, lot 84) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-145,\"until\":-144},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":34,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.92},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"PAND - LYSIA Forepart of horse\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. All within a wreath of olive. ΠΑΝΩ (part in monogram), ΛΥΣΙΑ, forepart of bridled horse.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 158-169\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Thompson.158to169","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson158to169"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140a5e6041a15d9","lastUpdated":1377172849000,"anchor":"thompson158to169","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140a5e6041a15d9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377172849000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-144,\"until\":-143},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.92},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Lykiskos (?), Diokles, filleted thyrsos\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. All within a wreath of olive. Two monograms, possibly of ΛΥΚΙΣΚΟΣ and ΔΙΟΚΛΗ[Σ], filleted thyrsos.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 169-182\",\"bibliography\":\"hompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson169to182","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson169to182"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140a63db1fa1dc7","lastUpdated":1377178595000,"anchor":"thompson169to182","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140a63db1fa1dc7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377178595000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-144,\"until\":-143},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.2},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Lykiskos (?), Diokles, filleted thyrsos\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. All within a wreath of olive. Monograms of ΛΥΚΙΣΚΟΣ (?) and ΔΙΟΚΛΗ[Σ], filleted thyrsos.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 183\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson183","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson183"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140a64230df1cd3","lastUpdated":1377178890000,"anchor":"thompson183","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140a64230df1cd3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377178890000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-143,\"until\":-142},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.92},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"DIOFA, DIODO, Apollo\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΙΟΦΑ, ΔΙΟΔΟ, Apollo. All within a wreath of olive. \\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 184-201\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson184to201","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson184to201"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140a66185c71fe1","lastUpdated":1377180943000,"anchor":"thompson184to201","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140a66185c71fe1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377180943000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_212.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 220, lot 137) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-142,\"until\":-141},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":33,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.33},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Deme, Hiero, Macedonian helmet\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΗΜΗ, ΙΕΡΩ, Macedonian helmet surmounted by star. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 202-218X\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson202to218X","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson202to218x"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140a6680e5a2085","lastUpdated":1377181371000,"anchor":"thompson202to218x","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140a6680e5a2085","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377181371000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-142,\"until\":-141},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.25},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Deme, Hiero, Macedonian helmet\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΗΜΗ, ΙΕΡΩ, helmet. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 219-225\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson219to225","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson219to225"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140a66c96ef2101","lastUpdated":1377181669000,"anchor":"thompson219to225","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140a66c96ef2101","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377181669000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-142,\"until\":-140},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on club which lies on its side. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 226-227\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR hemidrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson227tp227","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson227tp227"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140a6712f8022c3","lastUpdated":1377181970000,"anchor":"thompson227tp227","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140a6712f8022c3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377181970000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-141,\"until\":-140},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.9},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Demetrios, Dionysios, Eagle\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. Monograms of ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΣ, ΔΙΟΝΥ[ΣΙΟΣ], eagle. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 228-244\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson228to244","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson228to244"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140a677c3bc2202","lastUpdated":1377182401000,"anchor":"thompson228to244","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140a677c3bc2202","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377182401000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-141,\"until\":-140},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.14},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Demetrios, Dionysios, Eagle\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 245-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson245to246","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson245to246"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140a67974ea238f","lastUpdated":1377182512000,"anchor":"thompson245to246","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140a67974ea238f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377182512000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_258.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 157, lot 27) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-140,\"until\":-139},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.8},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Karippos, Pompides, aplustre\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. Monograms of what is probably ΧΑΡΙΠΠΟ[Σ] or ΧΑΙΡΟΠΠΟ[Σ], and ΠΟΜΠΙΔΗΣ, aplustre. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 247-265\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. 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American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson360to368","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson360to368"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140cadbf2276750","lastUpdated":1377792946000,"anchor":"thompson360to368","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140cadbf2276750","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377792946000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton XIII, lot 1234)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-133,\"until\":-132},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.64},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Polykarm-, Nikagoras, winged caduceus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. 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Two obverse dies used here are from the previous series.\"}","title":"Thompson368.376to380","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson368376to380"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140caeef9696531","lastUpdated":1377794193000,"anchor":"thompson368376to380","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140caeef9696531","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377794193000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-135,\"until\":-134},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Timarchos, Nikagoras, anchor and star\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΤΙΜΑΡΧΟΥ, ΝΙΚΑΓΟ, anchor. All within a wreath of olive. On some issues, no magistrate's names and grain-ear.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 369-373\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson369","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson369"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140cadf354867b7","lastUpdated":1377793340000,"anchor":"thompson369","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140cadf354867b7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377793340000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-133,\"until\":-132},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.04},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Polykarm-, Nikagoras, winged caduceus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. 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American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson373.381","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson373381"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140caf24df06943","lastUpdated":1377794411000,"anchor":"thompson373381","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140caf24df06943","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377794411000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-134,\"until\":-133},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.73},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Timarchos, Nikagoras, anchor and star\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on club which lies on its side. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\nOn some issues ΤΙΜΑΡ - ΝΙΚΑ and anchor; on others no magistrates' names and grain ear.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 374-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR hemidrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson374to375","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson374to375"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140cae421a66463","lastUpdated":1377793483000,"anchor":"thompson374to375","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140cae421a66463","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377793483000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-133,\"until\":-132},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.91},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Polykarm-, Nikagoras, winged caduceus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on club which lies on its side. ΠΟΛ, ΝΙ and changing names of the third magistrate. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 382\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR hemidrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson382","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson382"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140caf3e523658a","lastUpdated":1377794516000,"anchor":"thompson382","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140caf3e523658a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377794516000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_383.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton XIV, lot 234) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-132,\"until\":-131},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.7},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Dorothe-, Dioph-, forepart of lion\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. 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Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΩ, ΔΙΟ, and changing names of the third magistrate. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 391-394\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson391to394","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson391to394"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407db20b0140cafdb1eb6a18","lastUpdated":1377795158000,"anchor":"thompson391to394","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407db20b0140cafdb1eb6a18","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377795158000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-132,\"until\":-131},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.75},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Dorothe-, Dioph-, forepart of lion\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΩ, ΔΙ and changing names of the third magistrate. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 395\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR hemidrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson395","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson395"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2407dbf630140caff4364664f","lastUpdated":1377795261000,"anchor":"thompson395","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2407dbf630140caff4364664f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377795261000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_399.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gemini, LLC (Auction X, lot 52)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-131,\"until\":-130},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.89},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Antiochos, Nikog-, Karaichos, elephant\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\nΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΝΤΙΟΧΟΣ, ΝΙΚΟΓ, or ΑΝΤΙΟΧΟΣ ΚΑΡΑΙΧΟΣ, elephant, and changing name of third magistrate. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 396-401\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Thompson396.401","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson396401"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501415091c3ad0f4a","lastUpdated":1380036232000,"anchor":"thompson396401","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501415091c3ad0f4a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380036232000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_406.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 212, lot 1537)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-129},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.81},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Theophra-, Sotas-, winged fulmen\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΘΕΟΦΡΑ, ΣΩΤΑΣ, winged fulmen, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 401-410\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson401to410","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson401to410"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f50141509f33881169","lastUpdated":1380037112000,"anchor":"thompson401to410","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f50141509f33881169","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380037112000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_402.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 160, lot 1442)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-131,\"until\":-130},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.12},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Antiochos, Nikog-, Karaichos, elephant\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΝΤΙΟΧ, ΚΑΡ, and head of elephant. All within wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 402\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson402","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson402"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501415095eeab0fe5","lastUpdated":1380036505000,"anchor":"thompson402","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501415095eeab0fe5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380036505000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-131,\"until\":-130},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.8},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Antiochos, Nikog-, Karaichos, elephant\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on club which lies on its side. ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑ. Within wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 403\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR hemidrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson403","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson403"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f501415098aa26105e","lastUpdated":1380036684000,"anchor":"thompson403","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f501415098aa26105e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380036684000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_411.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Comptoir Général Financier (Mail Bid Sale 34, lot 169)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-129},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.85},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Theophra-, Sotas-, winged fulmen\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΘΕΟΦΡ, ΣΩΤ, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 411\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson411","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson411"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a2413bf6f5014150a2fbb91206","lastUpdated":1380037360000,"anchor":"thompson411","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a2413bf6f5014150a2fbb91206","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380037360000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-128,\"until\":-127},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.09},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Achaios-, Eli-, cornucopiae with grain\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΧΑΙ, ΗΛΙ, cornucopiae with grain, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson p. 168 no. 411\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson_411x","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson411x"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab014150de9292691b","lastUpdated":1380041265000,"anchor":"thompson411x","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab014150de9292691b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380041265000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_412.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gerhard Hirsch Nachfolger (Auction 250, lot 648)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-129},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.9},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Theophra-, Sotas-, winged fulmen\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on club which lies on its side. ΘΕ, ΣΩ. All within wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 412\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society.\\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR hemidrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson412","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson412"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a240cf5bab014150a59ad66094","lastUpdated":1380037532000,"anchor":"thompson412","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a240cf5bab014150a59ad66094","categories":[],"publicationDate":1380037532000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson_417.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 212, lot 1538)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-129,\"until\":-128},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.72},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Dioge-, Posei-, Dionysius\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. 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American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson596to609","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson596to609"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541eaec6d01420a14593b70fa","lastUpdated":1383148684000,"anchor":"thompson596to609","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541eaec6d01420a14593b70fa","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383148684000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-117,\"until\":-116},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Themistokles, Theopompos, trophy on prow\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΘΕΜΙΣΤΟ, ΘΕΟΠΟΜΟΣ, trophy on prow, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 610\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm\"}","title":"Thompson610","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson610"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541eaec6d01420a15a71e711a","lastUpdated":1383148660000,"anchor":"thompson610","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541eaec6d01420a15a71e711a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383148660000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson616.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 300, lot 46) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-116,\"until\":-115},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.57},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Socrates, Dionysodoros, Apollo Delios\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΣΩΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΔΙΟΝΥΣΟΔΩ, Apollo Delios, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 611-625\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson611to625","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson611to625"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541eafcd501420a1b243068e3","lastUpdated":1383149020000,"anchor":"thompson611to625","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541eafcd501420a1b243068e3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383149020000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-116,\"until\":-115},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Socrates, Dionysodoros, Apollo Delios\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΣΩΚΡΑ, ΔΙΟΝΥ, Apollo Delios, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 626-628\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson626to628","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson626to628"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541eafcd501420a1c9fad691c","lastUpdated":1383149627000,"anchor":"thompson626to628","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541eafcd501420a1c9fad691c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383149627000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson638.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 83, lot 18) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-115,\"until\":-114},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.52},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Metrodoros, Miltiades, Demosthen-, bunch of grapes\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΜΗΤΡΟΔΩΡΟΣ, ΜΙΛΤΙΑΔΗΣ, or ΜΗΤΡΟΔΩΡΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΘΕΝ, bunch of grapes, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 629-644\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson629to644","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson629to644"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541eaec6d01420a21fa8272d3","lastUpdated":1383149468000,"anchor":"thompson629to644","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541eaec6d01420a21fa8272d3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383149468000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-115,\"until\":-114},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.05},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Metrodoros, Miltiades, Demosthen-, bunch of grapes\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΜΗΤΡΟΔ, ΜΙΛΤΙΑΔ, or ΜΗΤΡΟΔΩΡ, ΔΗΜΟΣ, bunch of grapes, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 645-647\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson645to647","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson645to647"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541eaec6d01420a23eda97323","lastUpdated":1383149595000,"anchor":"thompson645to647","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541eaec6d01420a23eda97323","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383149595000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson658d.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electornic Auction 258, lot 139) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-114,\"until\":-113},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.52},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Diotimos, Magas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΙΟΤΙΜΟΣ, ΜΑΓΑΣ, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 648-664\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson648to664","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson648to664"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541eaec6d01420a28947c73c9","lastUpdated":1383149900000,"anchor":"thompson648to664","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541eaec6d01420a28947c73c9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383149900000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson665.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG (Auction 83, lot 277) (http://www.kuenker.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-114,\"until\":-113},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.89},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Diotimos, Magas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΙΟΤΙΜΟΣ, ΜΑΓΑΣ, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 665-666\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson665to666","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson665to666"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541eafcd501420a2b5f1d6b10","lastUpdated":1383150083000,"anchor":"thompson665to666","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541eafcd501420a2b5f1d6b10","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383150083000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson667.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 208, lot 1439)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-114,\"until\":-113},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.73},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Diotimos, Magas\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on club which lies on its side. ΔΙΟ, ΜΑ, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 667-668\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR hemidrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson667to668","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson667to668"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d541eaec6d01420a2dd6027475","lastUpdated":1383150245000,"anchor":"thompson667to668","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d541eaec6d01420a2dd6027475","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383150245000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson674.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 212, lot 1555)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-113,\"until\":-112},\"properties\":{\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.55},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Eumareides, Alkidam-, Kleomen-, Triptolemos\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΕΥΜΑΡΕΙΔΗΣ, ΑΛΚΙΔΑΜ or ΕΥΜΑΡΕΙΔΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΜΕΝ, and Triptolemos, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 669-684\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson669to684","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson669to684"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5420ee7740142147e38187ca1","lastUpdated":1383323285000,"anchor":"thompson669to684","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5420ee7740142147e38187ca1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383323285000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-111,\"until\":-110},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.85},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Phanokles, Apollonios, Artemis with torch\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΦΑΝΟΚΛΗΣ, ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΙ, Artemis with torch, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 685\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm. The drachm obverse die links this issue with that of Eumareides and Kleomenes. \"}","title":"Thompson_685","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson685"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5420ee774014214a99b2e0178","lastUpdated":1383326128000,"anchor":"thompson685","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5420ee774014214a99b2e0178","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383326128000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson685.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG (Auction 104, lot 209) (http://www.kuenker.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-113,\"until\":-112},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.97},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Eumareides, Alkidam-, Kleomen-, Triptolemos\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΕΥΜΑΡ, ΑΛΚΙ, Triptolemos, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 685\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson685","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson685"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5420ec1540142148055690039","lastUpdated":1383323423000,"anchor":"thompson685","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5420ec1540142148055690039","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383323423000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson692.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electornic Auction 290, lot 189) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-112,\"until\":-111},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.59},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Charinautes, Aristeas, Demeter (?) with torches\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΧΑΡΙΝΑΥΤΕΣ, ΑΡΙΣΤΕΑΣ, Demeter (?) with torches, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 686-695\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. The symbol has been identified by some as Demeter, others as Artemis. Charinautes probably holds office again eight years later, since a similar symbol (which Thompson identifies as Demeter) is found again with the same magistrate's name.\"}","title":"Thompson686to695","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson686to695"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5420ee77401421486e6f37d9d","lastUpdated":1383323854000,"anchor":"thompson686to695","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5420ee77401421486e6f37d9d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383323854000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson696.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 104, lot 50) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-112,\"until\":-111},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.15},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Charinautes, Aristeas, Demeter (?) with torches\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΧΑΡΙΝΑΥΤH, ΑΡΙΣΤΕΑΣ, Demeter (?) with torches, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 696\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm. There is a debate as to whether the symbol is Demeter or Artemis, but Thompson suggests Demeter, since the moneyer Charinautes appears to have held office again 8 years later, using a similar symbol.\"}","title":"Thompson696","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson696"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5420ec154014214a33831047a","lastUpdated":1383325710000,"anchor":"thompson696","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5420ec154014214a33831047a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383325710000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson700.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 212, lot 1558)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-111,\"until\":-110},\"properties\":{\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.51},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Phanokles, Apollonios, Artemis with torch\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΦΑΝΟΚΛΗΣ, ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΙΟΣ, Artemis with torch, and other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 697-709\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson697to709","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson697to709"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5420ec154014214a76ae804de","lastUpdated":1383325985000,"anchor":"thompson697to709","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5420ec154014214a76ae804de","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383325985000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson710.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 147, lot 1421)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-110,\"until\":-109},\"properties\":{\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.52},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Euboulides, Agathokles, Artemis with fawn; Zoilos, Euandros with bee\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΕΥΒΟΥΛΙΔΗΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΚΛΗ, Artemis with fawn or ΖΩΙΛΟΣ, ΕΥΑΝΔΡΟΣ and bee. Other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 710-721\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson710to721","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson710to721"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5420ec154014214af52d005b9","lastUpdated":1383327269000,"anchor":"thompson710to721","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5420ec154014214af52d005b9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383327269000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson726.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 289, lot 80) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-109,\"until\":-108},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.62},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Damon, Sosikrates, quiver and bow\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΑΜΩΝ, ΣΩΣΙΚΡΑΤΗΣ, quiver and bow, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 719-732\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. \"}","title":"Thompson719to732","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson719to732"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5420ee774014214b543f002c8","lastUpdated":1383326892000,"anchor":"thompson719to732","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5420ee774014214b543f002c8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383326892000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-110,\"until\":-109},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.11},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Euboulides, Agathokles, Artemis with fawn; Zoilos, Euandros with bee\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΕΥΒΟΥΛΙΔΗΣ, ΑΓΑ, Artemis, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 722\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson722","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson722"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5420ec154014214b0de0d05eb","lastUpdated":1383327314000,"anchor":"thompson722","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5420ec154014214b0de0d05eb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383327314000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-109,\"until\":-108},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.6},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Damon, Sosikrates, quiver and bow\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΑΜΩΝ, ΣΩΣΙΚΡΑΤΗΣ, quiver and bow, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 722, 733-734\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson722_733to734","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson722733to734"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5420ee774014214b87e830327","lastUpdated":1383327104000,"anchor":"thompson722733to734","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5420ee774014214b87e830327","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383327104000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson735.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung (Auction 212, lot 1563)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-108,\"until\":-107},\"properties\":{\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.49},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Eumelos, Kalliphon, Tyche\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΕΥΜΗΛΟΣ, ΚΑΛΛΙΦΩΝ, Tyche, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 729-746\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson729to746","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson729to746"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5420ee774014214c0df8d0403","lastUpdated":1383327653000,"anchor":"thompson729to746","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5420ee774014214c0df8d0403","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383327653000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson750.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 289, lot 82) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-107,\"until\":-106},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.5},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Herakleides, Eukles, winged Tyche with amphora\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΔΗΣ, ΕΥΚΛΗΣ, winged Tyche with amphora, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 745-757\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. \"}","title":"Thompson745to757","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson745to757"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54228a54601422e6b466813df","lastUpdated":1383758251000,"anchor":"thompson745to757","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54228a54601422e6b466813df","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383758251000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-108,\"until\":-107},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.65},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Eumelos, Kalliphon, Tyche\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΕΥΜΗΛΟΣ, ΚΑΛΛΙΦΩΝ, Tyche, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 747\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson747","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson747"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5420ec154014214c21da907b5","lastUpdated":1383327735000,"anchor":"thompson747","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5420ec154014214c21da907b5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383327735000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-107,\"until\":-106},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.97},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Herakleides, Eukles, winged Tyche with amphora\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΔΗΣ, ΕΥΚΛΗΣ, winged Tyche with amphora, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 747, 758\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson747.758","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson747758"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54228a54601422e6d07841409","lastUpdated":1383758366000,"anchor":"thompson747758","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54228a54601422e6d07841409","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383758366000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-107,\"until\":-106},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":2.05},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Herakleides, Eukles, winged Tyche with amphora\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on club which lies on its side. ΗΡΑΚ, ΕΥ, winged Tyche with amphora, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 748\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR hemidrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson.748","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson748"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54228a54601422e6ec19a1446","lastUpdated":1383758479000,"anchor":"thompson748","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54228a54601422e6ec19a1446","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383758479000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-108,\"until\":-107},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.97},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Eumelos, Kalliphon, Tyche\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on club which lies on its side. EYMH, ΚΑΛΛΙ, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 748\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR hemidrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson748","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson748"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d5420ec154014214c3cd2b07da","lastUpdated":1383327845000,"anchor":"thompson748","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d5420ec154014214c3cd2b07da","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383327845000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-106,\"until\":-105},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.95},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Theodotos, Kleophanes\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΘΕΟΔΟΤΟΣ, ΚΛΕΟΦΑΝΗΣ, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 758, 776\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson758.776","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson758776"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54228a54601422e74790814fc","lastUpdated":1383758854000,"anchor":"thompson758776","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54228a54601422e74790814fc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383758854000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson774.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 290, lot 192) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-106,\"until\":-105},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.48},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Theodotos, Kleophanes\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΘΕΟΔΟΤΟΣ, ΚΛΕΟΦΑΝΗΣ, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 759-775\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson759to775","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson759to775"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542289cfa01422e7289bd1483","lastUpdated":1383758727000,"anchor":"thompson759to775","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542289cfa01422e7289bd1483","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383758727000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson778.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton IX, lot 876) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-105,\"until\":-104},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.55},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Herakleides, Eukles, winged Tyche with amphora\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΔΗΣ, ΕΥΚΛΗΣ, winged Tyche with amphora, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive.\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 777-798\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. Thompson observes that this is the only instance within the Athenian New Style coinage that the same pair of magistrates served a second term without changing the symbolic device on the coins. Herakleides and Eukles were also moneyers in 107/6 BC.\"}","title":"Thompson777to798","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson777to798"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54228a54601422e7a07d415a0","lastUpdated":1383759218000,"anchor":"thompson777to798","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54228a54601422e7a07d415a0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383759218000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson795.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 218, lot 180) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-104,\"until\":-103},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.45},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Andreas, Charinautes, Dionysius and Demeter (?)\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΝΔΡΕΑΣ, ΧΑΡΙΝΑΥΤΗΣ, Dionysius and Demeter (?), other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 795-809\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. Thompson observes that the precise identification of the symbol used on this issue remains elusive.\"}","title":"Thompson795to809","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson795to809"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54228a54601422e83f42d16da","lastUpdated":1383759868000,"anchor":"thompson795to809","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54228a54601422e83f42d16da","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383759868000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-105,\"until\":-104},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.25},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Herakleides, Eukles, winged Tyche with amphora\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΔΗΣ, ΕΥΚΛΗΣ, winged Tyche with amphora, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 799-800\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR drachm. Thompson observes that this is the only instance within the Athenian New Style coinage that the same pair of magistrates served a second term without changing the symbolic device on the coins. Herakleides and Eukles were also moneyers in 107/6 BC.\"}","title":"Thompson799to800","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson799to800"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542289cfa01422e7ee8c615d7","lastUpdated":1383759538000,"anchor":"thompson799to800","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542289cfa01422e7ee8c615d7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383759538000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson810.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 75, lot 298) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-104,\"until\":-103},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.82},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Andreas, Charinautes, Dionysius and Demeter (?)\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΝΔΡΕΑΣ, ΧΑΡΙΝΑΥΤΗΣ, Dionysius and Demeter (?), other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 800, 810-811\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. Thompson observes that the precise identification of the symbol used on this issue remains elusive.\"}","title":"Thompson800.810to811","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson800810to811"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542289cfa01422e86efa616c8","lastUpdated":1383760064000,"anchor":"thompson800810to811","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542289cfa01422e86efa616c8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383760064000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-103,\"until\":-102},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.34},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Hikesios, Asklepiades, wreath\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΙΚΕΣΙΟΣ, ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΑΔΗΣ, wreath, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 811, 822\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson811.822","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson811822"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542289cfa01422e8cbf451783","lastUpdated":1383760445000,"anchor":"thompson811822","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542289cfa01422e8cbf451783","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383760445000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-103,\"until\":-102},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.43},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Hikesios, Asklepiades, wreath\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\\r\\n\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΙΚΕΣΙΟΣ, ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΑΔΗΣ, wreath, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 812-821\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson812to821","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson812to821"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542289cfa01422e8b714d1751","lastUpdated":1383760359000,"anchor":"thompson812to821","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542289cfa01422e8b714d1751","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383760359000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson826.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Stack's Bowers Galleries (Coin Galleries August 2009, lot 4112)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-102,\"until\":-101},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.47},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Timostratos, Poses, Dionysius with mask\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΤΙΜΟΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΠΟΣΗΣ, Dionysius with mask, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 823-835\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson823to835","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson823to835"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542289cfa01422e90af1917ee","lastUpdated":1383760703000,"anchor":"thompson823to835","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542289cfa01422e90af1917ee","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383760703000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-101,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.48},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Amphikrates, Epistratos, ears of grain\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΜΦΙΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ears of grain, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 833-851\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson833to851","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson833to851"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54228a54601422e9a802e199e","lastUpdated":1383761346000,"anchor":"thompson833to851","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54228a54601422e9a802e199e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383761346000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson838.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gerhard Hirsch Nachfolger (Auction 266, lot 1701)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-102,\"until\":-101},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.85},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Timostratos, Poses, Dionysius with mask\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΤΙΜΟΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΠΟΣΗΣ, Dionysius with mask, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 836-838\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson836to838","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson836to838"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542289cfa01422e9367b6183d","lastUpdated":1383760881000,"anchor":"thompson836to838","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542289cfa01422e9367b6183d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383760881000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson853.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Gerhard Hirsch Nachfolger (Auction 249, lot 1381)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-101,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.78},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Amphikrates, Epistratos, ears of grain\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΜΦΙΚΡΑ, ΕΠΙΣΤ, ears of grain, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \\r\\n\"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 837, 852-853\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson837.852to853","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson837852to853"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54228a54601422e9ca92c19da","lastUpdated":1383761521000,"anchor":"thompson837852to853","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54228a54601422e9ca92c19da","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383761521000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-102,\"until\":-101},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.65},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Timostratos, Poses, Dionysius with mask\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on club which lies on its side. ΤΙΜΟ, ΠΟ, Dionysius with mask, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 839\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR hemidrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson839","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson839"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54228a54601422e94dd8218d6","lastUpdated":1383760977000,"anchor":"thompson839","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54228a54601422e94dd8218d6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383760977000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson868.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 242, lot 58) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-99},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.37},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Dositheos, Charias, Tyche\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΩΣΙΘΕΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΑΣ, Tyche, \\r\\nother Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 847-876\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson847to876","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson847to876"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54228a54601422ea168a21a52","lastUpdated":1383761799000,"anchor":"thompson847to876","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54228a54601422ea168a21a52","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383761799000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-99},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.68},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Dositheos, Charias, Tyche\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΩΣΙΘΕ, ΧΑΡ, Tyche, \\r\\nother Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 877-878\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson877to878","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson877to878"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542289cfa01422ea2f5061a0a","lastUpdated":1383761900000,"anchor":"thompson877to878","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542289cfa01422ea2f5061a0a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383761900000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson905.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton VI, lot 271) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-99,\"until\":-98},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.44},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Demetrios, Agathippos, caps of Dioscuri\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΙΠΠΟΣ, caps of the Dioscuri, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 879-925\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson879to925","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson879to925"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542289cfa01422eaa7a731abd","lastUpdated":1383762393000,"anchor":"thompson879to925","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542289cfa01422eaa7a731abd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383762393000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-99,\"until\":-98},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.97},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Demetrios, Agathippos, caps of Dioscuri\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΙΠΠΟΣ, caps of the Dioscuri, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 926-928\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson926to928","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson926to928"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54228a54601422eac877f1b6e","lastUpdated":1383762528000,"anchor":"thompson926to928","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54228a54601422eac877f1b6e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383762528000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson950.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 243, lot 120) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-98,\"until\":-97},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.42},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Niketes, Dionysius, gorgon head\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΝΙΚΗΤΗΣ, ΔΙΟΥΣΙΟΣ, gorgon head, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 929-961\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson929to961","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson929to961"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54228a54601422eb0bb631be5","lastUpdated":1383762803000,"anchor":"thompson929to961","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54228a54601422eb0bb631be5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383762803000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson968.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Jean Elsen & ses Fils S.A. (Auction 106, lot 111)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-97,\"until\":-96},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.47},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Aristion, Philon, Pegasus\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΡΙΣΤΙΩΝ, ΦΙΛΩΝ, Pegasus, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 959-989\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm. \"}","title":"Thompson959to989","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson959to989"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542289cfa01422eb803401c26","lastUpdated":1383763280000,"anchor":"thompson959to989","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542289cfa01422eb803401c26","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383763280000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-98,\"until\":-97},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.12},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Niketes, Dionysius, gorgon head\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΝΙΚΗΤΗΣ, ΔΙΟΥΣΙΟΣ, gorgon head, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 962\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR drachm.\"}","title":"Thompson962","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson962"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d54228a54601422eb2490c1c0a","lastUpdated":1383762905000,"anchor":"thompson962","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d54228a54601422eb2490c1c0a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383762905000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Thompson990.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton VI, lot 274) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Athens\",\"region\":\"Achaea (Greece)\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/579885\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-96,\"until\":-95},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"die-axis\":12,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":16.4},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Aropos, Mnasago, winged Agon\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Athena Parthenos right.\",\"reverse\":\"ΑΘΕ. Owl right, head facing, wings closed, standing on amphora which lies on its side. ΑΡΟΠΟΣ, ΜΝΑΣΑΓΟ, winged Agon, other Greek control letters, or a third magistrate's name. All within a wreath of olive. \"},\"reference\":\"Thompson 990-1014\",\"bibliography\":\"Thompson, M. 1961. The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, New York, The American Numismatic Society. \\r\\nMørkholm, O. 1984. The chronology of the new style coinage of Athens. American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 29, 29-42. \",\"notes\":\"AR tetradrachm.\"}","title":"Thompson990to1014","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=T#thompson990to1014"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d542289cfa01422ebb74361c74","lastUpdated":1383763506000,"anchor":"thompson990to1014","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d542289cfa01422ebb74361c74","categories":[],"publicationDate":1383763506000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1009.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"Approximately dated to the mid second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":21.86},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Pallas. Iberian mark El before. Different symbols.\",\"reverse\":\"Pegasus. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN. Different symbols.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1007, 1009, 1022, 1025\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. The mark El means 15, which Villaronga and Benages interpret as referring to the number of coins to the Roman pound.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1007,1009,1022,1025","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1007100910221025"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb4bf3d34279","lastUpdated":1377621713000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1007100910221025","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb4bf3d34279","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621713000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"Approximately dated to the mid second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.15},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Pallas. Iberian mark E-.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion walking r. Laurel crown above. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1008\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1008","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1008"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb52c8ea4316","lastUpdated":1376065883000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1008","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb52c8ea4316","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376065883000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"Approximately dated to the mid second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.14},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas r. Iberian inscription LVKI and El.\",\"reverse\":\"Pegasus. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN. Small bull charging before.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1010\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"The mark El means 15, which Villaronga and Benages interpret as referring to the number of coins to the Roman pound.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1010","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1010"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb5850b9457e","lastUpdated":1376066094000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1010","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb5850b9457e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066094000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"Approximately dated to the mid second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":22.56},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas r. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN.\",\"reverse\":\"Pegasus. Iberian inscription ETABAN.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1011\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Villaronga and Benages argue that ETABAN means '15 nummus'.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1011","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1011"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb5a51ea45ba","lastUpdated":1376066106000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1011","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb5a51ea45ba","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066106000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"Approximately dated to the mid second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.45},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull charging right. Iberian inscription ETERTER.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1012-13\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1012-13","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages101213"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb689ec444d9","lastUpdated":1376066119000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages101213","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb689ec444d9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066119000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"Approximately dated to the mid second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.87},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion r. Iberian mark E-.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1014\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1014","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1014"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb6f02a2476f","lastUpdated":1376066130000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1014","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb6f02a2476f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066130000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN, two pellets behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse's head r. Iberian inscription SERKIR.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1015\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE sextant.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1015","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1015"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb70da7a47a0","lastUpdated":1376066148000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1015","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb70da7a47a0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066148000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"Approximately dated to the mid second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.46},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion. Iberian mark.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1016-18\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. On no. 1016 and 1017, the mark is translated as '25'. On no. 1018 the mark is ETABAN.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1016-18","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages101618"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb744c0e45b6","lastUpdated":1376066162000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages101618","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb744c0e45b6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066162000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1019.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 67)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"Approximately dated to the mid second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.64},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN.\",\"reverse\":\"Sea horse right. Iberian inscription ETERTER.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1019\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1019","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1019"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb76789845eb","lastUpdated":1377621750000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1019","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb76789845eb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621750000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"Approximately dated to the mid second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.39},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN.\",\"reverse\":\"Rooster right holding undefined object in beak. Iberian mark E- before.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1020\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1020","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1020"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb77c4c0460d","lastUpdated":1376066182000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1020","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb77c4c0460d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066182000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"Approximately dated to the mid second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.87},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar right. Iberian inscription SES above, TE below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1021\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE sixth.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1021","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1021"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb7911c9462e","lastUpdated":1376066193000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1021","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb7911c9462e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066193000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1026.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 467)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"Approximately dated to the mid second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.6},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"head of Pallas right. Iberian mark E on 1023, amphora on 1026.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull charging right. Crescent with central dot above. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1023, 1026\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1023,1026","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages10231026"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb7df19a48c1","lastUpdated":1377621768000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages10231026","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb7df19a48c1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621768000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"Approximately dated to the mid second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.98},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas r. Iberian mark E- on 1024; amphora on no. 1027.\",\"reverse\":\"Lion eating r. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1024\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1024","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1024"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb808d8d4907","lastUpdated":1376066214000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1024","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb808d8d4907","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066214000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"Approximately dated to the mid second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":22.02},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas right, amphora behind. Iberian mark El and Latin XV.\",\"reverse\":\"Pegasus. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1028\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1028","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1028"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb86b1b2475d","lastUpdated":1376066223000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1028","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb86b1b2475d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066223000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1032.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc., (Electronic Auction 228, lot 6) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"Approximately dated to the mid second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.91},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas.\",\"reverse\":\"Pegasus. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN, various symbols (palm no 1030, caduceus on 1031-2, laurel wreath on 1033, butterfly on 1034).\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1029-34\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Reduced weight series. 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(eds.), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula (Barcelona 2011)\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1040","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1040"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23e1cf5f9013f0a8bfdad0009","lastUpdated":1376066294000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1040","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23e1cf5f9013f0a8bfdad0009","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066294000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.08},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Tiberi\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas r. Iberian mark E.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull running r. 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AE As.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1042-52,1054-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages10425210546"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f0a9339013f0aa8b69e026e","lastUpdated":1377621817000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages10425210546","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f0a9339013f0aa8b69e026e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621817000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1054.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 471)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.23},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas r.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull charging r. Varying symbols, Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1053-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. ¿ Benages, J. (eds.), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula (Barcelona 2011)\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1053-4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages10534"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f0a9339013f0aacc2dc02ed","lastUpdated":1377621840000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages10534","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f0a9339013f0aacc2dc02ed","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621840000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1058.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Auctiones AG (Auction 29, lot 44)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Untikesken / Emporion\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246382\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"note\":\"Dated to first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.1},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Pallas. Iberian mark El (except on no. 1057, no mark)\",\"reverse\":\"Pegasus. Various symbols. Iberian inscription UNTIKESKEN.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1057-60\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. ¿ Benages, J. (eds.), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula (Barcelona 2011)\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1057-60","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages105760"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f0a9508013f0ab0c5c20306","lastUpdated":1377621855000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages105760","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f0a9508013f0ab0c5c20306","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621855000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kese / Tarraco\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246349\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head r., wearing cloak on neck, or fibula and cloak. Various symbols.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman r., holding palm. Iberian inscription KESE.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1168, 1171-4, 1177-1179, 1183-5, 1187, 1190, 1194, 1197\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. ¿ Benages, J. (eds.), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula (Barcelona 2011)\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 23-25mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1168,1171-4,1177-1179,1183-5,1187,1190,1194,1197","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages11681171411771179118351187119011941197"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f0a9339013f0abe956c04e7","lastUpdated":1376066370000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages11681171411771179118351187119011941197","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f0a9339013f0abe956c04e7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066370000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kese / Tarraco\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246349\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head r., wearing cloak on neck, or fibula and cloak.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse prancing r. with loose reins. Iberian inscription KESE.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1169, 1175, 1180, 1186, 1188, 1190-1, 1193, 1195, 1198\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. ¿ Benages, J. (eds.), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula (Barcelona 2011)\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half. 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Various symbols.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus r. Iberian inscription KESE. (On no. 1176, three pellets above).\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1170, 1176, 1181, 1189, 1192, 1196, 1199\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. ¿ Benages, J. 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Various symbols.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin right. Two pellets above, Iberian inscription KESE.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1182\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE sixth.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1182","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1182"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f32c1c0e6518d","lastUpdated":1376066497000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1182","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f32c1c0e6518d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066497000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1202.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Comptoir Général Financier (Mail Bid Sale 28, lot 492)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kese / Tarraco\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246349\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-120,\"until\":-80,\"note\":\"Turn of the second/first centuries\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.62},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, wearing cloak on neck and fibula. Various Iberian signs.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman r., holding palm. Iberian inscription KESSE (KESE on no. 1206)\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1200-2, 1205-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 25-28mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1200-2,1205-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1200212056"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f32d836f054cc","lastUpdated":1377621889000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1200212056","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f32d836f054cc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621889000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1207.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kese / Tarraco\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246349\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-120,\"until\":-80,\"note\":\"Turn of the second/first centuries\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.53},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right with cloak on neck, or cloak and fibula. Various Iberian signs.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse prancing r. with loose reins. Iberian inscription KESSE\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1203, 1207\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1203,1207","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages12031207"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f32dc5b6f57bc","lastUpdated":1377621905000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages12031207","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f32dc5b6f57bc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621905000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kese / Tarraco\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246349\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-120,\"until\":-80,\"note\":\"Turn of the second/first centuries\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.29},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head wearing cloak on neck.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus r. Three pellets above, Iberian inscription KESSE below, or KESE (no. 1209)\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1204, 1208\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter. Diameters range between 14-16mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1204,1208","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages12041208"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f32df6a4855bb","lastUpdated":1376066532000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages12041208","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f32df6a4855bb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066532000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Comptoir Général Financier (Mail Bid Sale 25, lot 502)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kese / Tarraco\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246349\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-70,\"note\":\"Early first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.83},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head sometimes wearing cloak and fibula, or beaded collar. Various Iberian signs.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman r. holding palm. Iberian inscription KESE.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1210-1214, 1216-18\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 22-23mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1210-1214,1216-18","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages12101214121618"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f32e5df1c58c8","lastUpdated":1376066544000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages12101214121618","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f32e5df1c58c8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066544000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kese / Tarraco\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246349\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-70,\"note\":\"Early first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.91},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head with cloak on neck, palm behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse prancing r. Iberian inscription KESE.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1214\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1214","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1214"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f32e79be65900","lastUpdated":1376066554000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1214","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f32e79be65900","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066554000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1223.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 345)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Masonsa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252965\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.5},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r. Rudder behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman r., holding palm. Iberian inscription MASONSA.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1223\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. The mint's location is unknown, but given the style of the coin and use of the rudder, Villaronga and Benages suggest somewhere close to Tarraco-Kese.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1223","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1223"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f32ebebdc5740","lastUpdated":1377621919000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1223","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f32ebebdc5740","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621919000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Masonsa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252965\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.72},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Rudder behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse prancing r. Iberian inscription MAS.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1224\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half. The mint's location is unknown, but given the style of the coin and use of the rudder, Villaronga and Benages suggest somewhere close to Tarraco-Kese.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1224","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1224"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f32ed43bc5758","lastUpdated":1376066575000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1224","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f32ed43bc5758","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066575000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1227.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 247)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kaio\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"note\":\"unknown\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.47},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head with cloak on neck.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse prancing or galloping r. Iberian inscription KAIO.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1225-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half. Mint location unknown, but Villaronga and Benages suggest somewhere close to Tarraco-Kese.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1225-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages12257"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f32f0881b59f3","lastUpdated":1377621968000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages12257","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f32f0881b59f3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621968000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kaio\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"note\":\"unknown\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.22},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse bowing head, its front left leg raised backwards. Iberian inscription KAI.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1228\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE third. Mint location is unknown, but Villaronga and Benages suggest somewhere close to Tarraco-Kese.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1228","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1228"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f32f244d95a25","lastUpdated":1376066628000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1228","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f32f244d95a25","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066628000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kaio\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"note\":\"unknown\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.82},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head r. Iberian sign KA.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus r. Iberian inscription KAI.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1229\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter. Location of mint unknown, but Villaronga and Benages suggest somewhere near Terraco-Kese.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1229","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1229"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f32f3ae375a52","lastUpdated":1376066639000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1229","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f32f3ae375a52","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066639000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1233.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 213, lot 3) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-143},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.75},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r., three dolphins around. \",\"reverse\":\"Horseman r. holding palm and chlamys. Iberian inscription ILTIRTASALIRBAN or ILTIRTA (no. 1240).\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1233-4, 1241-2, 1248\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR denarius.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1233-4,1241-2,1248","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages12334124121248"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f32fc83135914","lastUpdated":1377621952000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages12334124121248","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f32fc83135914","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621952000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1235.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 209)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-143},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.87},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r. with three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman r. holding palm and chlamys. Iberian inscription ILTIRTA.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1235, 1243\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR quinarius.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1235,1243","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages12351243"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f3303b20d5c2b","lastUpdated":1377621983000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages12351243","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f3303b20d5c2b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621983000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1236.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton XIII lot 8) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-143},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":33,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":26.42},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r., three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman r. holding palm and chlamys. Iberian inscription ILTIRTA.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1236, 1244-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1236,1244-5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages123612445"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f330769465c8f","lastUpdated":1377621995000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages123612445","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f330769465c8f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377621995000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1237.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 232)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-143},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.11},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r., with three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping r. Crescent above, Iberian inscription ILTIRTA.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1237-8\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1237-8","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages12378"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f330bd43f5ac4","lastUpdated":1377622012000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages12378","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f330bd43f5ac4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622012000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-143},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.74},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head r., three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping r. Star above, Iberian inscription ILTIRTA.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1239\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE Quadrans.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1239","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1239"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f330e6c555d69","lastUpdated":1376066701000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1239","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f330e6c555d69","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066701000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-143},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.51},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head r., surrounded by three dolphins\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping r., two pellets above. Iberian inscription ILTIRTA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1240\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE sextans.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1240","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1240"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f331568ef5bf1","lastUpdated":1376066711000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1240","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f331568ef5bf1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066711000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1247.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 233)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-143},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.24},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r.\",\"reverse\":\"Wolf r. Iberian inscription ILTIRTA.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1246-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1246-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages12467"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f331853505e68","lastUpdated":1377622032000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages12467","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f331853505e68","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622032000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1249.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 87, lot 60) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-143,\"note\":\"after 143 BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":16.3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r., with three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman r. holding palm and chlamys. Iberian inscription ILTIRTA.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1249\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 28-30mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1249","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1249"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33993b0b6cb1","lastUpdated":1377622048000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1249","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33993b0b6cb1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622048000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1251.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH (Auction 17, lot 2)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-104,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.86},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r., with three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman r. holding palm and chlamys. Iberian inscription ILTIRTA.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1251, 1255-6, 1261, 1264\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 23-26mm. There also a series of imitations (no. 1266 in Villaronga and Benages).\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1251,1255-6,1261,1264","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages12511255612611264"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f339f95c26add","lastUpdated":1377622063000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages12511255612611264","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f339f95c26add","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622063000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-104,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.42},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head r., three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping r., crescent above. Iberian inscription ILTIRTA.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1252-3, 1257, 1259, 1262, 1265\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters range between 16mm (small module) and 21mm (large module).\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1252-3,1257,1259,1262,1265","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages125231257125912621265"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33a40b406b51","lastUpdated":1376066759000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages125231257125912621265","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33a40b406b51","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066759000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-104,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.35},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head r., three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping r., star above. Iberian inscription ILTIRTA.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1254, 1258, 1260, 1263\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans. Diameters range between 14-17mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1254,1258,1260,1263","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1254125812601263"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33a7b2796bb3","lastUpdated":1376066798000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1254125812601263","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33a7b2796bb3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066798000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-104,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.36},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head r. Iberian sign BE behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Wolf walking r. Iberian inscription ILTIRTA.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1267\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Known from a single example.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1267","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1267"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33a940ed6be4","lastUpdated":1376066809000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1267","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33a940ed6be4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066809000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-104,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.58},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head r., three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping r., Iberian sign BE above, Iberian inscription ILTIRTA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1268\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1268","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1268"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33aa75216c0d","lastUpdated":1376066818000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1268","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33aa75216c0d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066818000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1269.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 67, lot 40) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-72},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.16},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r.\",\"reverse\":\"Wolf r. Iberian inscription ILTIRTA.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1269-71, 1273-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 22-24mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1269-71,1273-5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages12697112735"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33ae1c8c6c66","lastUpdated":1377622091000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages12697112735","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33ae1c8c6c66","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622091000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1272.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Aureo & Calicó.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-72},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Iberian inscription ILTIRTA between crescent and wolf's head.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse walking r.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1272\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1054962496\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1272","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1272"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33b1a6556f7c","lastUpdated":1376050012000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1272","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33b1a6556f7c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050012000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-72},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.58},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Crude male head r.\",\"reverse\":\"Wolf. Crescent above\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1277\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1277","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1277"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33b742087022","lastUpdated":1376066843000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1277","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33b742087022","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066843000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-72},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Crude male head r.\",\"reverse\":\"Crude wolf r., 3 pellets above, 3 pellets below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1278\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1278","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1278"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33dedc9371d9","lastUpdated":1376066851000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1278","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33dedc9371d9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066851000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-72},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.89},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Crude male head r.\",\"reverse\":\"Crude wolf r. or l., crescent above, Iberian sign E.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1279, 1279 A\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1279,1279.A","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages12791279a"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33e05f5f749c","lastUpdated":1376066861000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages12791279a","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33e05f5f749c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066861000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-72},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Crude male head r.\",\"reverse\":\"Wolf r., crescent above, Iberian inscription ERTER.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1280\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1280","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1280"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33e1d78474ca","lastUpdated":1376066882000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1280","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33e1d78474ca","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066882000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-72},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Crude male head r.\",\"reverse\":\"Wolf r., star above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1281\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1281","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1281"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33e2cccf7244","lastUpdated":1376066890000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1281","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33e2cccf7244","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066890000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirta\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246431\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-72},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Crude male head r.\",\"reverse\":\"Wolf r., star above, Iberian sign L below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1282\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1282","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1282"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33e3df987508","lastUpdated":1376066897000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1282","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33e3df987508","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066897000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arketurki\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252932\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":33,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":22.25},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head r. Boar behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman r. holding a spear. Iberian inscription ARKETURKI.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1283\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. The mint was probably located in the Catalan region.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1283","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1283"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33f26bbc73e1","lastUpdated":1376066912000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1283","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33f26bbc73e1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066912000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1284.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 42)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arketurki\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252932\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.67},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r. Boar behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping with loose reigns. Iberian inscription ARKETURKI.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1284\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1284","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1284"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33f3a6467403","lastUpdated":1377622108000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1284","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33f3a6467403","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622108000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1285.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 39)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arketurki\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252932\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.32},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r. Dolphin behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus r. Three pellets above. Iberian inscription ARKETURI.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1285\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1285","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1285"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33f4e65976cc","lastUpdated":1377622120000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1285","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33f4e65976cc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622120000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1286.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 40)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arketurki\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252932\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":15.92},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r. Two dolphins and boar (no. 1286) or three dolphins (no. 1288).\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman r. holding palm and chlamys. Iberian inscription ARKETURI.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1286, 1288\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1286,1288","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages12861288"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33f75e58770d","lastUpdated":1377622134000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages12861288","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33f75e58770d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622134000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arketurki\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252932\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.87},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head r. Two dolphins before, boar behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping r., crescent above, Iberian inscription ARKETURKI below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1287\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1287","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1287"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33f912707482","lastUpdated":1376066959000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1287","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f33f912707482","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066959000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arketurki\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252932\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":11,\"metal\":\"Pb\",\"weight\":1.28},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Dolphin r.\",\"reverse\":\"Circular Iberian inscription ARKETURKI, 2 dots.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1289\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"undefined\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1289","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1289"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33faa629775c","lastUpdated":1376066974000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1289","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e197e013f33faa629775c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376066974000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1290.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 224, lot 5) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Eso\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-70,\"note\":\"Uncertain, dated to early first century BC on the basis of the dolphins on the obverse)\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.8},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r. Two dolphins before. Iberian sign KE (no. 1290) or palm (1291) behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman r. holding palm and chlamys, Iberian inscription ESO.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1290-1\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1350","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1350"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f39142d5e4e34","lastUpdated":1377622420000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1350","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f2e1d36013f39142d5e4e34","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622420000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1367.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 337)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lauro (Llerona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246463\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.31},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, sometimes wearing cloak, or cloak and torque. Various signs (caduceus, laurel wreath, circle with dot in field, sceptre or wheat stalk) in field.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding palm. Iberian inscription LAURO below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1351, 1358, 1360, 1362-4, 1367-8, 1370\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1351,1358,1360,1362-4,1367-8,1370","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages13511358136013624136781370"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f582fe0cb10a0","lastUpdated":1377622502000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages13511358136013624136781370","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f582fe0cb10a0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622502000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1353.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 317)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lauro (Llerona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246463\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.83},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, sometimes in cloak and/or torque. Sometimes signs in field (caduceus)\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Iberian inscription LAURO below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1352-3, 1361, 1365\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1352-3,1361,1365","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1352313611365"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f5833fd9e10e8","lastUpdated":1377622435000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1352313611365","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f5833fd9e10e8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622435000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1354.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Ibercoin (Auction 9, lot 142)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lauro (Llerona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246463\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.18},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, sometimes wearing cloak. Sometimes, caduceus, sceptre, or three pellets in field.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus right. Iberian inscription LAURO.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1354-5, 1366, 1369\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1354-5,1366,1369","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1354513661369"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f583971f71223","lastUpdated":1377622450000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1354513661369","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f583971f71223","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622450000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lauro (Llerona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246463\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.21},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Shell between two clusters of three pellets.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin right. Iberian inscription LAURO below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1356\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1356","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1356"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f583c2e241191","lastUpdated":1376067640000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1356","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f583c2e241191","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376067640000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lauro (Llerona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246463\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.77},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Shell\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin right. Iberian inscription LAURO below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1357\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1357","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1357"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f583e09a211ba","lastUpdated":1376067648000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1357","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f583e09a211ba","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376067648000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1371.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 322)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lauro (Llerona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246463\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-110,\"until\":-90,\"note\":\"end of the second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.53},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, wearing cloak. Club behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding palm. Iberian inscription LAURO below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1371\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1371","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1371"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f58418aed121b","lastUpdated":1377622521000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1371","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f58418aed121b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622521000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1372.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 361)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Oskumken\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252975\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-110,\"until\":-90,\"note\":\"end of the second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.34},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head, sometimes wearing torque with jeweled snake heads at its ends. Crescent before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding a spear. Iberian inscription OSKUMKEN.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1372-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 24-28mm. The mint is believed to be between modern day Valles and Maresme.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1372-4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages13724"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f58468dd91370","lastUpdated":1377622532000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages13724","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f58468dd91370","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622532000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Baitolo / Baetulo (Badalona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246220\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"end of the second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.33},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed male head right with fillets.\",\"reverse\":\"Iberian inscription BAITOLO between lines. XII above, dolphin right below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1375\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1375","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1375"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f584d9301140c","lastUpdated":1376067681000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1375","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f584d9301140c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376067681000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1376.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 69, lot 42)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Baitolo / Baetulo (Badalona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246220\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"end of the second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.99},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Diademed male head right, with fillets.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus right. Three pellets above. Iberian inscription BAITOLO.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1376\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter. \"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1376","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1376"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f5852438e1481","lastUpdated":1377622546000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1376","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f5852438e1481","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622546000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1377.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 93)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Baitolo / Baetulo (Badalona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246220\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"end of the second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.96},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, rudder behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding palm. Iberian inscription BAITOLO below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1377-8\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1377-8","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages13778"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f5858a6501502","lastUpdated":1377622562000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages13778","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f5858a6501502","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622562000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Baitolo / Baetulo (Badalona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246220\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"end of the second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.9},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right, rudder behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus right. Three pellets above, Iberian inscription BAITOLO below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1379\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1379","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1379"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f585a3a67151f","lastUpdated":1376067711000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1379","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f585a3a67151f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376067711000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1380.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 73, lot 2047)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Baitolo / Baetulo (Badalona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75,\"note\":\"beginning of first century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.79},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Crude style male head right, rudder behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding palm. Iberian inscription BAITOLO.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1380\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1380","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1380"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f585ed08a1485","lastUpdated":1377622575000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1380","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f585ed08a1485","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622575000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1382.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 213)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ieso (Guisona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246428\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.86},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Behind, either Club and Iberian sign I or Palm and Iberian sign TI.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding palm. Iberian inscription IESO below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1381-2\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. \"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1381-2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages13812"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f6775906a006c","lastUpdated":1377622588000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages13812","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f6775906a006c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622588000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1383.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. 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Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1388,1391,1394-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1388139113947"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f6788be7901a3","lastUpdated":1377622645000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1388139113947","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f6788be7901a3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622645000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1389.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 227)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirkesken (Solsona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252948\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.32},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head wearing cloak, right. Palm behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right with loose reins. Iberian inscription ILTIRKESKEN or ILTIKES below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1389-90, 1392-3\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1389-90,1392-3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages13899013923"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f678f580c021b","lastUpdated":1377622658000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages13899013923","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f678f580c021b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622658000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1399.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 228)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltirkesken (Solsona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252948\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-50},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.05},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, wearing cloak. Palm or Iberian sign TI behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding palm. Iberian inscription ILTIRKESKEN below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1398-1400\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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(Auction 131, lot 410)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sesars\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252984\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"mid second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.78},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right, wearing beaded collar. Iberian signs BON.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. Iberian inscription SESARS.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1401-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Denarius. The coinage was probably struck to finance the Roman penetration into Celtiberia in the second century BC.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1401-4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages14014"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f679e480f0319","lastUpdated":1377622680000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages14014","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f679e480f0319","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622680000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1405.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 412)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sesars\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252984\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"mid second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.82},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Unbearded male head right. \",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Crescent above. Iberian inscription SESARS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1405\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Quinarius. The coinage was probably struck to finance the Roman penetration into Celtiberia in the second century BC.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1405","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1405"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f67a0f35c0337","lastUpdated":1377622694000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1405","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f67a0f35c0337","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622694000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sesars\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252984\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"mid second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR (plated)\",\"weight\":3.92},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Roma, right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. Iberian inscription SESARS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1406\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Plated denarius.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1406","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1406"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f67a3f8c9037d","lastUpdated":1376067948000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1406","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f67a3f8c9037d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376067948000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1407.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. 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Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1407","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1407"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f67a6c9ed03bd","lastUpdated":1377622705000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1407","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f67a6c9ed03bd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622705000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1409.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 414)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sesars\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252984\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"mid second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.72},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, Iberian sign S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Pegasus right. Iberian inscription SESARS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1408-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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(Auction 131, lot 415)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sesars\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252984\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"mid second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.78},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, Iberian sign S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Three pellets above. Iberian inscription SESARS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1410\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1410","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1410"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f67ac00da040d","lastUpdated":1377622729000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1410","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f67ac00da040d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622729000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sesars\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252984\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"mid second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.35},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bifrontal head (Janus?)\",\"reverse\":\"Horse right. Two pellets below, Iberian inscription SESARS above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1411\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE sixth.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1411","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1411"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f67ae3e890416","lastUpdated":1376067986000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1411","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f67ae3e890416","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376067986000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bolskan\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252941\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-130,\"note\":\"early in the second half of the second century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.98},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right wearing beaded collar. Iberian signs BON no. 3 behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription BOLSKAN below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1412\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR denarius.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1412","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1412"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f67b9e38f04d8","lastUpdated":1376068017000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1412","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f67b9e38f04d8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376068017000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1417.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 91, lot 6) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bolskan\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252941\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.93},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded male head right wearing bearded collar. Sometimes, Iberian sign BON.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription BOLSKAN.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1413-4, 1417\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR denarius.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1423","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1423"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f67d6ca1d069d","lastUpdated":1377622828000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1423","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f67d6ca1d069d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622828000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1424.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 131)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bolskan\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252941\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-80,\"until\":-72},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.57},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Dolphin behind. (Palenzuela type).\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Sometimes star above; Iberian inscription BOLSKAN below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1424-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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(Auction 131, lot 113)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Belikio\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252941\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.93},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right, Iberian signs BEL behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman r., holding spear. Iberian inscription BELIKIO below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1430-1\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR denarius.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1430-1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages14301"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b0e70ce79c4","lastUpdated":1377622855000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages14301","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b0e70ce79c4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622855000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1432.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 114)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Belikio\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-70},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.83},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head r. Iberian sign BE behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. Iberian inscription BELIKIOM below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1432\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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(Auction 132, lot 91)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Belikio\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-70},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.57},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head r. Iberian sign BE behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription BELIKIOM below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1433-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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(Auction 132, lot 92)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Belikio\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-70},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.82},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Unbearded male head, right. Iberian sign BE behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Pegasus right. Iberian inscription BELIKIOM below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1435\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1435","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1435"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b165b217b21","lastUpdated":1377622895000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1435","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b165b217b21","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622895000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1436.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 116)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Belikio\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-70},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.86},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Diademed head right. Iberian sign BE behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Three pellets above, Iberian inscription BELIKIOM below. \"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1436\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1436","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1436"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b18c88a7af6","lastUpdated":1377622905000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1436","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b18c88a7af6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622905000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Belikio\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-70},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.12},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. Iberian inscription BELIKIOM below. \",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1437\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1437","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1437"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b1a7a397b1c","lastUpdated":1376068211000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1437","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b1a7a397b1c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376068211000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1438.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 209)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iaka (Jaca)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246422\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.21},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Dolphin before, Iberian signs BON behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse right, holding spear. Iberian inscription IAKA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1438\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1438","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1438"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b1d984a7bf7","lastUpdated":1377622920000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1438","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b1d984a7bf7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622920000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1439.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 210)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iaka (Jaca)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246422\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-70},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.57},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right, dolphin before, Iberian signs BON behind. (Crude style).\",\"reverse\":\"Horse right, holding spear. Iberian inscription IAKA below. (crude style).\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1439\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 19-21mm. AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1439","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1439"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b2008dc7c3e","lastUpdated":1377622932000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1439","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b2008dc7c3e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622932000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1440.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 397)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekia (Ejea de los Caballeros)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252981\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.74},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right, Iberian signs ON behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription SEKIA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1440-1, 1448\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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(Auction 134, lot 118)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekia (Ejea de los Caballeros)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252981\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.43},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right, Iberian signs ON behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. Iberian inscription SEKIA below. Sometimes, star above (no. 1444).\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1442-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. \"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1442-4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages14424"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b2a8acc7d71","lastUpdated":1377622955000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages14424","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b2a8acc7d71","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622955000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1445.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 401)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekia (Ejea de los Caballeros)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252981\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.1},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Unbearded male head right. Iberian signs ON behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right, crescent above (crescent and star on no. 1446). Iberian inscription SEKIA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1445-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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Iberian inscription SEKIA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1447\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter. \"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1447","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1447"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b2fd53a7d8d","lastUpdated":1376068318000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1447","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b2fd53a7d8d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376068318000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1449.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 339)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekia (Ejea de los Caballeros)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252981\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.38},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right, dolphin behind. \",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. Star above, Iberian inscription SEKIA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1449-50\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1449-50","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages144950"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b33862a7e7d","lastUpdated":1377622984000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages144950","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b33862a7e7d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622984000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekia (Ejea de los Caballeros)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.21},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Dolphin behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right, crescent above. Iberian inscription SEKIA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1451-2\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1054962598\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1451-2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages14512"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b357dba7e19","lastUpdated":1376050027000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages14512","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b357dba7e19","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050027000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekia (Ejea de los Caballeros)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252981\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.11},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed male head right. Dolphin behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Three pellets above. Iberian inscription SEKIA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1453\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1453","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1453"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b36abf07e32","lastUpdated":1376068349000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1453","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b36abf07e32","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376068349000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1454.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 400)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekia (Ejea de los Caballeros)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-104,\"until\":-104},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.54},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded male head right. Two dolphins behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. Crescent and star above. Iberian inscription SEKIA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1454\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 26-29mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1054962600\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1454","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1454"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b3914dc7e71","lastUpdated":1376050028000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1454","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b3914dc7e71","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050028000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1455.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 120)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Seteisken\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.72},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Crescent behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding banner (or caduceus?). Iberian inscription SETEISKEN below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1455\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1455","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1455"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b3f65ae7f2a","lastUpdated":1377622998000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1455","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b3f65ae7f2a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377622998000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1456.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 87, lot 87) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Seteisken\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.24},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, plough behind. \",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right, caduceus above. Iberian inscription SETEISKEN below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1456\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1456","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1456"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b429dcd004b","lastUpdated":1377623008000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1456","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b429dcd004b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623008000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1457.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 417)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Seteisken\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.48},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, plough behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Three pellets above. Iberian inscription SETEISKEN below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1457\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1457","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1457"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b44c1c57fa4","lastUpdated":1377623019000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1457","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b44c1c57fa4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623019000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1458.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 122)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Seteisken\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-143,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"after 143 BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":16.23},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Crescent behind, two dolphins before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding palm. Iberian inscription SETEISKEN or SETEIS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1458-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1458-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages14589"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b47ab5b00e0","lastUpdated":1377623032000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages14589","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b47ab5b00e0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623032000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Seteisken\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-143,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"after 143 BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.43},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Crescent behind, two dolphins before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right with loose reins. Iberian inscription SETEIS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1460\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1460","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1460"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b49d11c004f","lastUpdated":1376068405000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1460","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b49d11c004f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376068405000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1461.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 414)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Seteisken\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-143,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"after 143 BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.97},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding palm. Iberian inscription SETEISKEN below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1461\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1461","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1461"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b4edcf900f0","lastUpdated":1377623046000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1461","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b4edcf900f0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623046000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1462.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 415)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Seteisken\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.71},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding palm. Iberian inscription SETEISKEN below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1462\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1462","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1462"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b51d779016b","lastUpdated":1377623056000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1462","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b51d779016b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623056000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1463.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 219, lot 153) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Seteisken\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.83},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping with loose reins. Iberian inscription SETEISKEN or SETEI below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1463-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half. Diameters range between 10-17mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1463-4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages14634"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b553ee201cf","lastUpdated":1377623067000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages14634","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b553ee201cf","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623067000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Seteisken\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.43},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right, three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus right. Iberian inscription SETEIS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1465\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter. \"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1465","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1465"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b5700e802e2","lastUpdated":1376068443000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1465","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f8b5700e802e2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376068443000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Seteisken\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-70,\"note\":\"Early first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.21},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right, three dolphins around (careless style).\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding palm. Iberian inscription SETEISKEN or SETEIS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1466-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1478","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1478"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b7116b404e6","lastUpdated":1376068702000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1478","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f8b7116b404e6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376068702000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1480.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 219, lot 135) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lepida-Celsa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246321\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"mid second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.14},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate male head right, or male head with hair divided into three different levels. 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Three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, wearing large helmet and holding palm. Iberian inscription KELSE below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1489\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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Sometimes the legend is in a rectangle.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1521-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages15219"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a47a8413c81","lastUpdated":1377623428000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages15219","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a47a8413c81","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623428000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1530.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. 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Diameters range between 20-22mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1530-2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages15302"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a4a39be4013","lastUpdated":1377623441000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages15302","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a4a39be4013","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623441000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1533.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.85},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right; lioness behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus right. Four pellets above, Iberian inscription SEKAISA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1533\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1533","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1533"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a4e1bdc406c","lastUpdated":1377623452000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1533","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a4e1bdc406c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623452000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"mid second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.61},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; lioness behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding insignia. Iberian inscription SEKAISA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1534\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR denarius.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1534","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1534"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a52377040e0","lastUpdated":1376069141000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1534","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a52377040e0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376069141000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1537.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 391)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"mid second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.18},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; lioness behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding insignia. Iberian inscription SEKAISA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1535-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 26-29mm. Legend sometimes in rectangle, sometimes in exergue.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1535-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages15359"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a55e8f93de6","lastUpdated":1377623467000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages15359","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a55e8f93de6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623467000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1540.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 392)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"mid second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.58},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right. Iberian inscription SEKAISAKOM below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1540\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1540","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1540"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a583c0b4182","lastUpdated":1377623477000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1540","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a583c0b4182","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623477000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150,\"note\":\"mid second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.32},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping with loose reins. Iberian inscription SEKAISAKOM in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1541\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1541","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1541"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a5b686541dd","lastUpdated":1376069170000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1541","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a5b686541dd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376069170000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.07},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Iberian sign S before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse right with front legs raised. Three pellets above, Iberian inscription SEKAISAKOM below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1542\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1542","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1542"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a5dec0b4231","lastUpdated":1376069182000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1542","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a5dec0b4231","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376069182000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1543.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 389)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.86},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Iberian signs SE behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding palm. Iberian inscription SEKAISA in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1543\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AR denarius.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1543","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1543"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a600b5e3ee0","lastUpdated":1377623491000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1543","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a600b5e3ee0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623491000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1544.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 393)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.31},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Dolphin before, Iberian signs SE behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding palm, Iberian inscription SEKAISA in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1544\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1544","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1544"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a62a2723f2f","lastUpdated":1377623501000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1544","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a62a2723f2f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623501000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1545.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.7},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Dolphin and Iberian sign KU before, Iberian signs SE behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse right with raised front legs. Crescent above, Iberian inscription SEKAISA in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1545\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1545","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1545"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a667ef7431a","lastUpdated":1377623512000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1545","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a667ef7431a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623512000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1546.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 394)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.65},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Diademed male head right. Iberian signs SE behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Three pellets above. Iberian inscription SEKAISA in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1546\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1546","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1546"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a68ee0f4355","lastUpdated":1377623522000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1546","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a68ee0f4355","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623522000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1551.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 393)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.79},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Sometimes, Iberian signs (S) before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping with loose reins. Iberian inscription SEKAISA in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1547, 1549-52\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half. Diameters range between 15-22mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1547,1549-52","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1547154952"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a6d0ed643cd","lastUpdated":1377623533000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1547154952","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a6d0ed643cd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623533000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.43},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar right. Iberian inscription SEKAISA below, crescent above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1548\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1548","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1548"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a71987a4441","lastUpdated":1376069244000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1548","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a71987a4441","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376069244000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1556.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 396)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.07},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Sometimes, Iberian sign S before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Three or four pellets above, Iberian inscription SEKA or SE in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1552-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1552-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages15526"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a75b8d144b2","lastUpdated":1377623546000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages15526","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a75b8d144b2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623546000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1558.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 397)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-110,\"until\":-90,\"note\":\"Turn of the second/first centuries\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.63},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Dolphin before, Iberian signs SE behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding small spear. Iberian inscription SEKAISA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1557-8\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1557-8","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages15578"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a7b212641e4","lastUpdated":1377623557000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages15578","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a7b212641e4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623557000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-110,\"until\":-90,\"note\":\"Turn of the second/first centuries\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.65},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right between two dolphins.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right. Iberian inscription SEKAISA in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1559\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1559","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1559"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a7e93414589","lastUpdated":1376069274000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1559","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a7e93414589","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376069274000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1560.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 398)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekaisa (Segeda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246634\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-50},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.62},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, between two dolphins.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription SEKAISA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1560-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Legend sometimes in rectangle.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1560-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages15606"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a81cd6442a4","lastUpdated":1377623575000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages15606","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a81cd6442a4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623575000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1568.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 98)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bilbilis (Valdeherrera)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246247\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-110,\"until\":-90,\"note\":\"Turn of the second/first centuries\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.51},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right; dolphin and Iberian sign S.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. Iberian inscription BILBILIS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1567-71\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 25-28mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1567-71","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages156771"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a87c3ac4353","lastUpdated":1377623626000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages156771","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a87c3ac4353","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623626000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1572.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Ibercoin (Auction 13, lot 4221)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bilbilis (Valdeherrera)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246247\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-110,\"until\":-90,\"note\":\"Turn of the second/first centuries\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.08},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, collar on neck. Dolphin before, Iberian sign S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse right galloping with loose reins. Crescent above, Iberian inscription BILBILIS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1572\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1572","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1572"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a8b8cad46fa","lastUpdated":1377623604000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1572","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0ab2013f9a8b8cad46fa","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623604000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1574.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 121)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bilbilis (Valdeherrera)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246247\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-110,\"until\":-90,\"note\":\"Turn of the second/first centuries\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.8},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right; dolphin before, Iberian sign BI behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription BILBILIS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1573-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 25-28mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1573-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages15737"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a8ed2d24422","lastUpdated":1377623619000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages15737","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a8ed2d24422","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623619000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1578.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Ibercoin (Auction 13, lot 2188)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bilbilis (Valdeherrera)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246247\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-110,\"until\":-90,\"note\":\"Turn of the second/first centuries\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.11},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Dolphin before, Iberian sign BI behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse raising legs right. Crescent with central dot above, Iberian inscription BILBILIS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1578\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1578","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1578"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a9256ee4476","lastUpdated":1377623640000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1578","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a9256ee4476","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623640000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bilbilis (Valdeherrera)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246247\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-50},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.36},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Dolphin before, Iberian sign BI behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. Iberian inscription BILBILI below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1579\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. \"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1579","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1579"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a96ed9e44fd","lastUpdated":1376069343000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1579","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9a96ed9e44fd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376069343000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bilbilis (Valdeherrera)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246247\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"before 27 BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.17},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Bare male figure right, holding an uncertain object in his right hand. Three pellets above, BIL before.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1583\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1583","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1583"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9aa22761461c","lastUpdated":1376069350000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1583","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f3e0c20013f9aa22761461c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376069350000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1584.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Borneskon (Jalon Valley)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-143,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"after 143 BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.6},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right, three dolphins around.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding palm. Iberian inscription BORNESKO below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga & Benages 1584\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011).\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1054962668\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1584","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1584"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb044cf631bba","lastUpdated":1377705232000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1584","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb044cf631bba","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377705232000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1585.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 120)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Borneskon (Jalon Valley)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252942\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-120,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"end of the second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.31},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Dolphin before, Iberian signs BORN, or BO behind; (or no dolphin, Iberian signs BO behind and R before).\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription BORNESKON below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1585-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011).\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 23-25mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1585-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages15857"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb04a1d781967","lastUpdated":1377623683000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages15857","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb04a1d781967","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623683000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1589.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 139)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bursau (Zaragoza)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246261\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-143,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"after 143 BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":16.19},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Dolphin before, Iberian sign BU behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription BURSAU below (on no. 1588, crescent above).\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1588-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011).\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 23-28mm. \"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1588-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages15889"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb04f83c91c38","lastUpdated":1377623698000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages15889","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb04f83c91c38","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623698000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1590.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 140)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bursau (Zaragoza)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246261\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-143,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"after 143 BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.78},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded male head right. Dolphin before, Iberian sign BU behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Iberian sign S above, Iberian inscription BURSAU below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1590\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011).\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1590","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1590"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb054a7701c6e","lastUpdated":1377623711000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1590","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb054a7701c6e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623711000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1591.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 123)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bursau (Zaragoza)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246261\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-120,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"late second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.58},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Dolphin before, Iberian sign BU behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription BURSAU below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1591\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011).\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 23-25mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1591","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1591"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb057ff6f1c94","lastUpdated":1377623726000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1591","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb057ff6f1c94","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623726000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1593.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 124)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bursau (Zaragoza)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true,\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246261\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-120,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"late second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.36},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, Iberian sign BU behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; four pellets above,Iberian inscription BURS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1593\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011).\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter or third.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1593","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1593"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb05e31901a50","lastUpdated":1377623747000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1593","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb05e31901a50","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623747000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1594.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 308)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Konterbia Belaiska (Cabezo de las Minas)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246355\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.1},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Dolphin before, Iberian signs BEL behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding palm. Iberian inscription KONTEBAKOM in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1594\",\"bibliography\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 308)\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1594","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1594"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb063a8961d18","lastUpdated":1377623760000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1594","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb063a8961d18","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623760000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1595.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 293)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Konterbia Belaiska (Cabezo de las Minas)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246355\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-80,\"note\":\"early first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.81},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Dolphin before, Iberian signs BEL behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription KONTEBAKOM in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1595-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011).\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. No. 1596 has a dolphin and dot within circle on the obverse.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1595-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages15956"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb068fc391d4d","lastUpdated":1377623772000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages15956","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb068fc391d4d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623772000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1597.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 310)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Konterbia Belaiska (Cabezo de las Minas)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246355\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-80,\"note\":\"early first century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.02},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Dolphin before, Iberian signs BEL behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Crescent between two pellets above, Iberian inscription KONTEBAKOM in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1597\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011).\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1597","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1597"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb06c8ee91b00","lastUpdated":1377623784000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1597","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb06c8ee91b00","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623784000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1598.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 294)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Konterbia Belaiska (Cabezo de las Minas)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246355\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-80,\"note\":\"early first century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.9},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Dolphin before, Iberian sign BEL behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Three pellets above, Iberian inscription KONTEBAKOM below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1598\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011).\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1598","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1598"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb0709ce21b29","lastUpdated":1377623797000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1598","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb0709ce21b29","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623797000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1599.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 221)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ikesankom Konbouto (Alcalá de Henares)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252947\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-80,\"note\":\"early first century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.7},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Dolphin before, Iberian inscription KONBOUTO behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription IKESANKOM below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1599\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1599","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1599"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb07664021ded","lastUpdated":1377623808000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1599","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb07664021ded","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623808000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1600.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 327)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lutiakos (Luzaga)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/246476\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-80,\"note\":\"early first century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.25},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right between two dolphins.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription LUTIAKOS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1600\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1600","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1600"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb07ae4811ba5","lastUpdated":1377623822000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1600","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb07ae4811ba5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623822000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1601.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 332)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Nertobis (Zaragoza)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252968\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-143,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"after 143 BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.14},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head between two dolphins. Iberian sign N behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription NERTOBIS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1601\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1601","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1601"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb080e8851bf3","lastUpdated":1377623832000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1601","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb080e8851bf3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623832000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1603.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 333)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Nertobis (Zaragoza)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252968\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-120,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"late second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.4},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right between two dolphins. Iberian sign N behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. Iberian inscription NERTOBIS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1602-3\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1602-3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages16023"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb0857a821c2b","lastUpdated":1377623841000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages16023","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb0857a821c2b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623841000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1604.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 351)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Nertobis (Zaragoza)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252968\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-120,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"end of second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.28},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian sign N between two pellets behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; palm between two pellets above. Iberian inscription NERTOBI below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1604\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1604","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1604"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb088e97f1edf","lastUpdated":1377623856000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1604","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb088e97f1edf","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623856000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1605.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 91, lot 21) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tabaniu\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252987\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.21},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right; dolphin before (or dolphin on either side), Iberian signs TABA.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. Iberian inscription TABANIU below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1605-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 23-26mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1605-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages16057"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb08f51ef1f12","lastUpdated":1377623868000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages16057","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb08f51ef1f12","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623868000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tabaniu\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252987\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.79},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Iberian sign TA behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right with loose reins. Iberian inscription TABANIU in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1608\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1608","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1608"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb09275f21f37","lastUpdated":1376069699000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1608","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb09275f21f37","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376069699000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1610.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 219, lot 155) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tabaniu\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252987\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-80,\"note\":\"early first century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.57},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Dolphin and Iberian signs TABA, or two dolphins.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription TABANIU below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1609-10\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1609-10","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages160910"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb09831ac1f7b","lastUpdated":1377623883000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages160910","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb09831ac1f7b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623883000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1611.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 420)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tamaniu (Muela de Hinojosa)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252988\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.93},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right; two dolphins before, Iberian sign TA behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription TAMANIU below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1611\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1611","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1611"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb35d34413294","lastUpdated":1377623899000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1611","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb35d34413294","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623899000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1614.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 421)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tamaniu (Muela de Hinojosa)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252988\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-80,\"note\":\"early first century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.22},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right; dolphin before, Iberian sign TA behind. \",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription TAMANIU below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1612-17\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"On no. 1617, male head between two dolphins on the obverse. Diameters range between 21-24mm. AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1612-17","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages161217"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb3620d7532cd","lastUpdated":1377623913000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages161217","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb3620d7532cd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623913000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1618.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 421)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tanusia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256464\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-80,\"note\":\"early first century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.77},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head between two dolphins.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription TANUSIA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1618-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 21-24mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1618-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages16189"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb365970032f6","lastUpdated":1377623930000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages16189","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb365970032f6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623930000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1621.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 76)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Barskunes - Baskunes (Navarre)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252937\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-125},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head; dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding sword. Iberian inscription BARSKUNES below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1620-22\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 23-25mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1620-22","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages162022"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb36bb9fc3336","lastUpdated":1377623944000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages162022","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb36bb9fc3336","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623944000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1623.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 78)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Barskunes - Baskunes (Navarre)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252937\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.04},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; dolphin before or behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding sword. Iberian inscription BARSKUNES below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1623-8\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 23-25mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1623-8","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages16238"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb370dbd73622","lastUpdated":1377623956000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages16238","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb370dbd73622","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623956000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1629.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 83)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Barskunes - Baskunes (Navarre)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252937\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.57},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; dolphin before, Iberian inscription BENKOTA behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear; Iberian inscription BARSKUNES below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1629\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1629","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1629"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb373fd593646","lastUpdated":1377623969000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1629","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb373fd593646","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623969000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1630.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 257, lot 1) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Barskunes - Baskunes (Navarre)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252937\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-120,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"late second century\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.74},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; Iberian inscription BENKOTA behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding sword; Iberian inscription BASKUNES below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1630-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. Signs on no. 1635 and 1636 (crescent, dolphin, KU).\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1630-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages16306"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb378b4cb3685","lastUpdated":1377623983000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages16306","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb378b4cb3685","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623983000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1639.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 145, lot 6) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Barskunes - Baskunes (Navarre)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252937\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-120,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"late second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.3},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Iberian inscription BENKOTA behind. Varying symbols (dolphin, plough)\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding sword. Iberian inscription BASKUNES below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1637-40\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 23-25mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1637-40","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages163740"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb37dff5d340b","lastUpdated":1377623999000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages163740","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb37dff5d340b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377623999000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1643.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arsaos (Navarre)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252934\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-125},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.39},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded male head right. Plough behind, dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding bipennis. Iberian inscription ARSAOS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1641-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 25-30mm.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1641-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages16416"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb38d164134ad","lastUpdated":1377624019000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages16416","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb38d164134ad","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377624019000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arsaos (Navarre)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252934\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-125},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.2},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Five-rayed stars flanking his neck.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Iberian inscription ARSAOS in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1647\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1647","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1647"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb39276c234e2","lastUpdated":1376069928000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1647","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb39276c234e2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376069928000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1648.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 49)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arsaos (Navarre)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/252934\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-125,\"note\":\"early second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.09},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; crescent with internal cross above. Iberian inscription ARSAOS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1648\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1648","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1648"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb3957edb37b9","lastUpdated":1377624034000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1648","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb3957edb37b9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1377624034000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1649.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 46)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arsaos (Navarre)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.97},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Plough behind, dolphin before. Sometimes, Iberian signs ON. \",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding bipennis. Iberian inscription ARSAOS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1649-54\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1054962698\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1649-54","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages164954"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb39c4ebc381e","lastUpdated":1376050042000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages164954","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb39c4ebc381e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050042000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1655.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 51)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arsaos (Navarre)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.75},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; plough behind, dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding bipennis. Iberian inscription ARSAOS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1655-66\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. On no. 1666, Iberians sign KU, S on obverse.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1054962699\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1655-66","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages165566"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb3ba50aa36aa","lastUpdated":1376050042000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages165566","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb3ba50aa36aa","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050042000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1667.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Aureo & Calicó.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arsaos (Navarre)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.86},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Plough behind, dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding bipennis. Iberian inscription ARSAOS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1667\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496700\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1667","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1667"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb8b953ef6560","lastUpdated":1376050042000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1667","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb8b953ef6560","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050042000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1668.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 17)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arsakos - Arsakoson\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Iberian sign BA behind,\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. Iberian inscription ARSAKOSON below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1668-70\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496701\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1668-70","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages166870"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb8befc376200","lastUpdated":1376050042000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages166870","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb8befc376200","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050042000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1672.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 44)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arsakos - Arsakoson\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.78},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Iberian signs ON before, and, on no. 1671, ETA behind\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription ARSAKOS below and cluster of 7 dots above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1671-2\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 20-25mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496702\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1671-2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages16712"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb8c4d33965d6","lastUpdated":1376050042000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages16712","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb8c4d33965d6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050042000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1674.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 94)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bentian\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.19},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Iberian inscription BENKOTA behind, dolphin before. (On no. 1674 Iberian signs ON also before head).\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. Iberian inscription BENTIAN in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1673-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range from 23-25mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496703\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1673-4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages16734"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb8cccd8962b4","lastUpdated":1376050042000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages16734","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb8cccd8962b4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050042000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1676.jpg\",\"rights\":\"mage reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 119)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bentian\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.84},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; Iberian inscription BENKOTA behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding sword. Iberian inscription BENTIAN below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1675-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496704\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1675-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages16757"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb8d9d4ed66b5","lastUpdated":1376050043000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages16757","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb8d9d4ed66b5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050043000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1678.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 97)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bentian\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.73},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian inscription BENKOTA behind, dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding sword. Iberian inscription BENKOTA in exergue,\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1678-80\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 22-25mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496705\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1678-80","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages167880"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb8dedaa26383","lastUpdated":1376050043000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages167880","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb8dedaa26383","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050043000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1682.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 251)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kaiskata (Cascante)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.94},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; Iberian sign KA before, plough behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription KAISKATA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1681-2\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 23-25mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496706\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1681-2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages16812"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb8e4c2196729","lastUpdated":1376050043000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages16812","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb8e4c2196729","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050043000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1683.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 259)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kaiskata (Cascante)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.78},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; Iberian sign KA before, plough behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Two pellets above, Iberian inscription KAISKATA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1683\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496707\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1683","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1683"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb8e7b77663f3","lastUpdated":1376050043000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1683","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb8e7b77663f3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050043000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1684.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 253)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kaiskata (Cascante)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.41},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Iberian sign KA before, plough behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Circle with central dot above, Iberian inscription KAISKATA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1684\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics. \",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496708\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1684","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1684"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb8eacecc676a","lastUpdated":1376050043000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1684","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb8eacecc676a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050043000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1686.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 306)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kueliokos (Cervera del Rio Alhama)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.5},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Beaeded head right between two dolphins. Iberian sign KU before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding palm. Iberian inscription KUELIOKOS in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1685-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. On no. 1685, only one dolphin, no KU on obverse.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496709\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1685-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages16857"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb8f2d6e167cd","lastUpdated":1376050043000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages16857","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb8f2d6e167cd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050043000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1688.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 308)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kueliokos (Cervera del Rio Alhama)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.93},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Iberian sign S above, KU and two pellets below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1688\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496710\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1688","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1688"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb902acc36572","lastUpdated":1376050043000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1688","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb902acc36572","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050043000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1689.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 310)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kueliokos (Cervera del Rio Alhama)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.37},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus right. Iberian sign KU above and 4 pellets below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1689\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496711\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1689","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1689"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb905c2ef68b3","lastUpdated":1376050044000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1689","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb905c2ef68b3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050044000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1690.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 320)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kueliokos (Cervera del Rio Alhama)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.39},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Unbearded male head right between two dolphins. Iberian sign KU before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding palm. Iberian inscription KUELIOKOS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1690\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496712\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1690","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1690"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb90a1f8c68de","lastUpdated":1376050044000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1690","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb90a1f8c68de","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050044000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Olkairun\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-125},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.1},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded male head right. Dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding sword. Iberian inscription OLKAIRUN below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1691\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496713\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1691","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1691"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb90d188c6902","lastUpdated":1376050044000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1691","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb90d188c6902","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050044000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Olkairun\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-125},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded male head right. \",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right. Iberian signs OL below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1692\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496714\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1692","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1692"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb90ed27165e6","lastUpdated":1376050044000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1692","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb90ed27165e6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050044000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1693.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 369)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ontikes\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.36},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; dolphin behind, plough before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Triskeles above, Iberian inscription ONTIKES below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1693\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496715\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1693","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1693"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb913c3446944","lastUpdated":1376050044000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1693","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb913c3446944","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050044000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1695.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 356)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ontikes\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.27},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; dolphin behind, plough before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription ONTIKES below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1694-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496716\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1694-5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages16945"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb916f0556967","lastUpdated":1376050044000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages16945","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb916f0556967","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050044000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1696.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Unambaate\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-125},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.93},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Iberian inscription ETAON before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding sickle. Iberian inscription UNAMBA ATE between two lines below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1696-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496717\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1696-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages16967"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb91c01016994","lastUpdated":1376050044000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages16967","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb91c01016994","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050044000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Unambaate\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.49},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of horse right; Iberian inscription UN below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1698\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496718\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1698","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1698"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb91dcc086679","lastUpdated":1376050045000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1698","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb91dcc086679","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050045000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1699.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 424)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tirsos\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-125},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding sickle. Iberian inscription TIRSOS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1699\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496719\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1699","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1699"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb920e66469c7","lastUpdated":1376050045000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1699","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb920e66469c7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050045000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1701.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 437)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.09},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Iberian sign KA behind, dolphin before. Sometimes, palm also behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding sickle. Iberian inscription TURIASU in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1700-2, 1704-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 24-26mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496720\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1700-2,1704-5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1700217045"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb929430d66eb","lastUpdated":1376050045000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1700217045","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb929430d66eb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050045000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.06},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Iberian sign KA behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription TURIASU below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1703\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AR denarius.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496721\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1703","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1703"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb92e68a76a5a","lastUpdated":1376050045000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1703","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb92e68a76a5a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050045000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1716.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.91},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; Iberian sign KA behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription TURIASU below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1706-7, 1712, 1715-6, 1718\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AR denarius. On no. 1715-6 and 1718, Iberian inscription TU also on obverse.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496722\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1706-7,1712,1715-6,1718","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages170671712171561718"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb93601856760","lastUpdated":1376050045000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages170671712171561718","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb93601856760","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050045000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1708.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 438)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.69},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; Iberian sign KA behind, dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription TURIASU below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1708-9, 1713\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496723\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1708-9,1713","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages170891713"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb939694e6783","lastUpdated":1376050045000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages170891713","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb939694e6783","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050045000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1711.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.07},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; Iberian sign KA behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; Iberian inscription TURIASU below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1710-11\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE half. Diameters range between 19-22mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496724\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1710-11","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages171011"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb93dc4de67a7","lastUpdated":1376050045000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages171011","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb93dc4de67a7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050045000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1714.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.35},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded male head right; Iberian sign KA behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Pegasus right. Iberian inscription TURIASU below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1714\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496725\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1714","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1714"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb941991c67c7","lastUpdated":1376050046000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1714","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb941991c67c7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050046000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1719.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 443)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.63},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Iberian sign KA behind, S before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; crescent and star above. Iberian inscription TURIASU below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1717, 1719\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AR quinarius.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496726\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1717,1719","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages17171719"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb94588196b37","lastUpdated":1376050046000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages17171719","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb94588196b37","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050046000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1722.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 444)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.63},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; Iberian sign KA behind, S below and TU before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription TURIASU below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1720-4, 1734-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AR denarius.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496727\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1720-4,1734-5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1720417345"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb94c08a96832","lastUpdated":1376050046000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1720417345","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb94c08a96832","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050046000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1725.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 444)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":2.05},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Iberian sign KA behind, S before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding a crown and leading a second horse. Iberian inscription TURIASU below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1725\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AR quinarius. The reverse may show a desultor?\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496728\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1725","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1725"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb9556dcd6bdc","lastUpdated":1376050046000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1725","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb9556dcd6bdc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050046000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1726.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 120)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":1.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head right. Iberian signs KA behind, TU before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding palm and leading a second horse. Iberian inscription TURIASU below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1726\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AR quinarius. The reverse may show a desultor (?), the obverse may represent Mars.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496729\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1726","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1726"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb95b0db96c21","lastUpdated":1376050046000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1726","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb95b0db96c21","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050046000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1727.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 219, lot 158) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.82},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Iberian signs KA behind, S below and TU before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear; Iberian inscription TURIASU below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1727\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496730\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1727","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1727"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb95f4d4b68f6","lastUpdated":1376050046000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1727","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb95f4d4b68f6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050046000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1728.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.36},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right, two or three dolphins around. Varying signs (crescent, KA, TU).\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription TURIASU below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1728-32, 1736\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496731\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1728-32,1736","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1728321736"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb965abd2693b","lastUpdated":1376050046000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1728321736","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb965abd2693b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050046000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1733.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 439)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Turiaso\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.37},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted female head right. Iberian sign KA behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman galloping right. Crescent and star above, Iberian inscription TURIASU below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1733\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE half. Female head may be Roma.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496732\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1733","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1733"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb96904f86ca0","lastUpdated":1376050047000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1733","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb96904f86ca0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050047000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1739.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 13)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Areikoratikos - Arekorata\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-169,\"until\":-158},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":22.95},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian signs SOS before, pellet behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding chlamys; pellet behind. Ibeian inscription AREIKORATIKOS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1739\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 30-32mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496733\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1739","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1739"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb979a63d6a1e","lastUpdated":1376050047000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1739","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb979a63d6a1e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050047000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1740.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Areikoratikos - Arekorata\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-169,\"until\":-158},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.96},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; two pellets before, Iberian signs SOS behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Rooster right; Iberian inscription AREI KORATAS below; two pellets above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1740\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters range between 23-25mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496734\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1740","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1740"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb98013716da9","lastUpdated":1376050047000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1740","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb98013716da9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050047000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Areikoratikos - Arekorata\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-169,\"until\":-158},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.31},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian sign SOS before, three pellets behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; three pellets above, Iberian inscription AREIKORATAS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1741\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE triens.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496735\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1741","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1741"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb98390586a89","lastUpdated":1376050047000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1741","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb98390586a89","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050047000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Areikoratikos - Arekorata\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-169,\"until\":-158},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.31},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian signs SOS before, four pellets behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus right; four pellets above, Iberian inscription AREI below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1742\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496736\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1742","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1742"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb9867f0a6df9","lastUpdated":1376050047000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1742","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb9867f0a6df9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050047000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1743.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 15)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Areikoratikos - Arekorata\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-169,\"until\":-158},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":4.01},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian signs SOS behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right, holding spear. Iberian inscription AREKOR ATAS in two lines below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1743\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AR denarius.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496737\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1743","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1743"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb98a0d3e6ac6","lastUpdated":1376050047000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1743","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb98a0d3e6ac6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050047000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1744.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 26)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Areikoratikos - Arekorata\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-169,\"until\":-158},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.15},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian signs SOS before, pellet behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right. Pellet above, Iberian inscription AREIKORATIKOS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1744\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496738\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1744","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1744"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb98d5db96af0","lastUpdated":1376050047000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1744","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb98d5db96af0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050047000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1745.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Areikoratikos - Arekorata\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-169,\"until\":-158},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.91},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian signs SOS behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Rooster right. Two pellets above, Iberian inscription AREKORATAS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1745\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496739\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1745","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1745"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb98f3b516e5a","lastUpdated":1376050048000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1745","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb98f3b516e5a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050048000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Areikoratikos - Arekorata\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-169,\"until\":-158},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.92},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian signs SOS behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; four pellets above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1746\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496740\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1746","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1746"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb991d28e6e72","lastUpdated":1376050048000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1746","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb991d28e6e72","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050048000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1747.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 27)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Areikoratikos - Arekorata\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-158,\"until\":-133},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.32},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; dolphin behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding palm. Iberian inscription AREKORATA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1747\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496741\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1747","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1747"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb99ad7f96b75","lastUpdated":1376050048000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1747","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb99ad7f96b75","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050048000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1748.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Areikoratikos - Arekorata\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-158,\"until\":-133},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.81},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed male head right, neck flanked by two stars.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right, palm above. Iberian inscription AREI below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1748\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496742\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1748","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1748"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb99e14116eec","lastUpdated":1376050048000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1748","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb99e14116eec","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050048000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1749.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Areikoratikos - Arekorata\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-158,\"until\":-133},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.49},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; dolphin behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus right; Iberian inscription AR below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1749\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496743\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1749","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1749"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb9a0fbb46bb3","lastUpdated":1376050048000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1749","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb9a0fbb46bb3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050048000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1758.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 30)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Areikoratikos - Arekorata\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.97},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right, pellet behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription AREKORATAS in two lines below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1750, 1752, 1756-62, 1764-8\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AR denarius.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496744\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1750,1752,1756-62,1764-8","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1750175217566217648"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb9a6fd976f44","lastUpdated":1376050048000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1750175217566217648","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fb9a6fd976f44","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050048000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1751.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 13)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Areikoratikos - Arekorata\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.54},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right between two dolphins.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear; Iberian inscription AREKORATAS in two lines below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1751, 1753, 1763\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496745\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1751,1753,1763","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages175117531763"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb9ab21ba6c1d","lastUpdated":1376050048000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages175117531763","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb9ab21ba6c1d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050048000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1754.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Areikoratikos - Arekorata\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.82},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right, three or four pellets behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; three or four pellets above, Iberian inscription ARE below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1754-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496765\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1805-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages18056"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba02ef7a7337","lastUpdated":1376050051000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages18056","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba02ef7a7337","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050051000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1807.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 12)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Aratikos\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.37},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right, two pellets behind, crescent before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; two pellets above, Iberian inscription ARATIS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1807-8\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496766\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1807-8","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages18078"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba05af1f6fbe","lastUpdated":1376050052000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages18078","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba05af1f6fbe","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050052000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1809.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 25)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Aratikos\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right; three pellets behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus right; Iberian inscription ARATIS below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1809\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1809","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1809"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba0834557367","lastUpdated":1424097847930,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1809","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba0834557367","categories":[],"publicationDate":1424097847930,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1810.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 38)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arkailikos\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.78},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right, sometimes with Iberian signs US behind, or crescent before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription ARKAILIKOS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1810-12\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496768\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1810-12","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages181012"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba4c40d472fc","lastUpdated":1376050052000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages181012","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba4c40d472fc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050052000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arkailikos\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.59},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; crescent behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; Iberian inscription ARKAILIKOS in two lines below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1813\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496769\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1813","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1813"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba4ec1837315","lastUpdated":1376050052000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1813","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba4ec1837315","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050052000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1814.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 109)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Belaiskom\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.23},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian sign BE behind, two dolphins before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription BELAISKOM in two lines below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1814\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496770\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1814","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1814"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba5214aa76df","lastUpdated":1376050052000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1814","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba5214aa76df","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050052000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1815.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 89)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Belaiskom\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.83},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian sign BE behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; Iberian inscription BELAISKOM in two lines below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1815\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496771\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1815","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1815"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba54effa7367","lastUpdated":1376050052000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1815","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba54effa7367","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050052000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1816.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 111)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Belaiskom\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Either Iberian sign BE behind and dolphin before (no. 1816); Iberian sign BE behind (no. 1817); or two dolphins (no. 1818).\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right; Iberian inscription BELAISKOM in two lines below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1816-8\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 22-24mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496772\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1816-8","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages18168"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba598398773b","lastUpdated":1376050052000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages18168","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba598398773b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050052000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1819.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kaiesa\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.47},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian signs BAIS behind, dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription KAIESA on line below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1819\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496773\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1819","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1819"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba5c87547762","lastUpdated":1376050053000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1819","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba5c87547762","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050053000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1820.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 257)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Karalus\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.49},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right between two dolphins; Iberian sign S before.\",\"reverse\":\"Iberian horseman right. Iberian inscription KARALUS in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1820\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496774\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1820","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1820"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba5f1fb3778a","lastUpdated":1376050053000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1820","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba5f1fb3778a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050053000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1821.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 258)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Karaues\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.23},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian sign SAL behind, dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription KARAUES below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1821\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496775\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1821","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1821"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba61fff47412","lastUpdated":1376050053000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1821","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba61fff47412","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050053000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kolounioku - Clunia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"roughly dated to first century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.37},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian sign KO behind; vertical and parallel sticks.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription KOLOUNIOKU below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1822-3\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496776\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1822-3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages18223"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba6709d6744f","lastUpdated":1376050053000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages18223","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba6709d6744f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050053000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1825.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 90, lot 257) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kolounioku - Clunia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"rougly dated to first century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; two sticks and dolphin.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Latin inscription CLOVNIOQ below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1824-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"On no. 1824 Iberian sign KO on obverse. AE unit. \",\"oldTitle\":\"105496777\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1824-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages18246"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba6abe79747d","lastUpdated":1376050053000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages18246","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba6abe79747d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050053000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1829.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 316)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Konterbia Karbika - Segobriga (Fosos de Bayona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.45},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Unbearded male head right; Iberian inscription KARBIKA.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription KONTEBAKOM below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1829-30\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496779\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1829-30","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages182930"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba72f003788d","lastUpdated":1376050053000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages182930","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba72f003788d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050053000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1831.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 57)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Konterbia Karbika - Segobriga (Fosos de Bayona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.12},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Unbearded male head right. Dolphin behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; Iberian inscription KARBIKA in exergue. On no. 1832, four pellets above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1831-2\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE divisional coin.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496780\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1831-2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages18312"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba762e9f74fa","lastUpdated":1376050054000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages18312","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fba762e9f74fa","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050054000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1833.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 295)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Konterbia Karbika - Segobriga (Fosos de Bayona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.28},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; Iberian inscription KO or KARBIKOM behind, dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear; Iberian inscription KONTEBAKOM in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1833-4, 1837-8\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range from 23-25mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496781\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1833-4,1837-8","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1833418378"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba7ac41678dc","lastUpdated":1376050054000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1833418378","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba7ac41678dc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050054000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Konterbia Karbika - Segobriga (Fosos de Bayona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.72},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; Iberian sign KO behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; three pellets above, Iberian inscription KABIKA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1835-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496782\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1835-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages18356"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba8188317924","lastUpdated":1376050054000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages18356","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba8188317924","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050054000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1839.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. 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Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496802\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1868","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1868"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fbada85997d52","lastUpdated":1376050057000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1868","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fbada85997d52","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050057000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1870.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. 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(Auction 132, lot 408)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sekobirikes\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.54},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right, crescent behind, Iberian sign S below neck.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding chlamys. Iberian inscription SEKOBIRIKES below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1875\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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Obverse portrait may be Roma (?).\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496806\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1877","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1877"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe218da6b26d9","lastUpdated":1376050057000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1877","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe218da6b26d9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050057000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1880.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. 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Iberian inscription TEITIAKOS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1887\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496811\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1887","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1887"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe22b287f2564","lastUpdated":1376050058000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1887","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe22b287f2564","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050058000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1888.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 425)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Titiakos\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Unbearded male head right; Iberian signs TIS or TI behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription TITIAKOS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1888-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496812\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1888-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages18889"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe230706f25f7","lastUpdated":1376050058000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages18889","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe230706f25f7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050058000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1890.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 430)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Titiakos\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.71},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Iberian sign TI behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription TITIAKOS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1890, 1893-4, 1897, 1898-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496813\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1890,1893-4,1897,1898-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages189018934189718989"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe234fab72661","lastUpdated":1376050058000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages189018934189718989","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe234fab72661","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050058000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1891.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 431)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Titiakos\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.85},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Unbearded head right. Iberian sign TI behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; two pellets above, Iberian inscription TITIAKOS in two lines below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1891\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496814\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1891","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1891"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe238226426b2","lastUpdated":1376050058000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1891","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe238226426b2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050058000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1892.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Titiakos\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed, unbearded head right. Iberian sign TI behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus right; four pellets below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1892\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496815\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1892","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1892"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe23dc13d2aa6","lastUpdated":1376050059000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1892","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe23dc13d2aa6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050059000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Titiakos\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.67},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian sign TI behind, three pellets before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; three pellets above, Iberian inscription TITIAKOS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1895\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496816\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1895","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1895"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe240d81e2788","lastUpdated":1376050059000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1895","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe240d81e2788","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050059000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1896.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Titiakos\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-80},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.77},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian sign TI behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus right; four pellets below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1896\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496817\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1896","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1896"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe2435b7127c8","lastUpdated":1376050059000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1896","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe2435b7127c8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050059000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1900.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. 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DIameters range between 23-26mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496819\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1901-5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages19015"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe262619f2e08","lastUpdated":1376050059000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages19015","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe262619f2e08","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050059000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1906.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 432)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Toletum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-50,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.75},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"CVICIVS C.F. \",\"obverse\":\"Male head right; outer legend EXSCOI with inverted S. Outer legend CVICIVS C.F. (or CVICCIVS C.F.) before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. TOLE below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1906-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. \",\"oldTitle\":\"105496820\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1906-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages19067"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe268ec342eb3","lastUpdated":1376050059000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages19067","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe268ec342eb3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050059000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1908.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 447)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uarakos\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head; plough behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding sword; Iberian inscription UARAKOS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1908-10\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 22-24mm. On no. 1910, dolphin also on obverse.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496821\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1908-10","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages190810"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe27138ca2c2e","lastUpdated":1376050059000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages190810","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe27138ca2c2e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050059000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1911.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uarakos\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.84},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right; Iberian signs UA or AUTA behind, dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding sword. Iberian inscription UARAKOS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1911-14\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496822\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1911-14","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages191114"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2783ccc3010","lastUpdated":1376050060000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages191114","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2783ccc3010","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050060000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1815.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 457)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uarakos\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.61},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right. Palm behind, dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding sword. Iberian inscription UARAKOS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1915\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496823\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1915","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1915"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe27af2712d3e","lastUpdated":1376050060000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1915","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe27af2712d3e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050060000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1918.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 459)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uirouia (Briviesca)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.69},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian signs US or U behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription UIROUIA or UIROUIAS below in two lines.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1917-9, 1923-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496824\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1917-9,1923-4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1917919234"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe281f0443116","lastUpdated":1376050060000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1917919234","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe281f0443116","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050060000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1921.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uirouia (Briviesca)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.87},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian sign U behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; Iberian sign S above, UIRO below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1920-1\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE half. Diameters range between 18-20mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496825\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1920-1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages19201"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe28547432e70","lastUpdated":1376050060000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages19201","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe28547432e70","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050060000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uirouia (Briviesca)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.41},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; Iberian inscription UIRO below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1922\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496826\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1922","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1922"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe287887531a5","lastUpdated":1376050060000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1922","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe287887531a5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050060000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1925.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 472)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Usamus (Uxama, Burgo de Osma)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.46},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian signs US or KU behind, dolphin or plough before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Iberian inscription USAMUS in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1925-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496828\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1925-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages19259"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe28ee3fa2f67","lastUpdated":1376050060000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages19259","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe28ee3fa2f67","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050060000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1956.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 64)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":2.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate male head, club on shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Bearded man-faced bull walking right. Iberian inscription ARSKITAR; star, sometimes crescent before.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1956-62\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AR drachma.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496829\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1956-62","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages195662"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe298a0e9333f","lastUpdated":1376050060000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages195662","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe298a0e9333f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050060000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1963.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 67)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":2.49},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate male head with club on l. shoulder. Dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Bearded man-faced bull standing right, flower between its legs. Iberian inscription ARSKITA above, crescent before.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1963\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AR drachma. Diameters range between 16-18mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496830\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1963","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1963"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe29bb262308c","lastUpdated":1376050061000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1963","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe29bb262308c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050061000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1964.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 71)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":2.54},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed male head with infulae and cloak on neck.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull lunging right. Star above, Iberian inscription ARSKITAR in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1964, 1966\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AR drachma.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496831\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1964,1966","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages19641966"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe29f1bc933d8","lastUpdated":1376050061000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages19641966","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe29f1bc933d8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050061000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1965.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":2.71},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate male head right, with cloak on neck and club on shoulder. Dolphin before.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull lunging right, star or shell above. Iberian inscription ARSKITAR in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1965, 1967\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AR drachma.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496832\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1965,1967","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages19651967"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe2a7bf8631c2","lastUpdated":1376050061000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages19651967","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe2a7bf8631c2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050061000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1969.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 72)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":2.68},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate male head with club on shoulder, or wearing cloak on neck.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull standing right, laurel wreath or crescent above, Iberian inscription ARSKITAR in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1968-70\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AR drachma.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496833\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1968-70","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages196870"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2add6453536","lastUpdated":1376050061000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages196870","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2add6453536","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050061000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1971.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Marti Hervera Soler & Llach (Auction 60, lot 4)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head, caduceus behind. \",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. Star above, Iberian inscription ARSE below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1971-2\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496834\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1971-2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages19712"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2b524af35da","lastUpdated":1376050061000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages19712","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2b524af35da","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050061000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1974.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 87, lot 7) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.34},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Shell\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin. Iberian signs A and/or AI, three dots, sometimes crescent.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1973-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496835\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1973-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages19736"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2bc71da367d","lastUpdated":1376050061000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages19736","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2bc71da367d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050061000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1979.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 59)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.51},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Shell.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin. Varying symbols (4 pellets, dolphin, crescent, Iberian sign A, star).\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1978-80\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE eigth.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496836\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1978-80","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages197880"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2c0f19836e7","lastUpdated":1376050061000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages197880","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2c0f19836e7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050061000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1981.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 73, lot 2167)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.18},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Shell.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin; crescent above, club or star below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1981-3\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE twelfth.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496837\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1981-3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages19813"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2c8aaa33791","lastUpdated":1376050062000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages19813","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2c8aaa33791","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050062000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1984.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 74, lot 2259)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":20.45},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right; Victoria above, caduceus before, Iberian inscription ARSE in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1984\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. \",\"oldTitle\":\"105496838\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1984","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1984"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2cee9ab381c","lastUpdated":1376050062000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1984","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2cee9ab381c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050062000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1985.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Münzen & Medaillen GmbH (Auction 38, lot 151)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":21.36},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. Iberian inscription IKORBELES before, BALKAKALTUR behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right; Victoria above, caduceus before, Iberian inscription ARSE in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1985\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496839\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1985","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1985"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2d2f2563887","lastUpdated":1376050062000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1985","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2d2f2563887","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050062000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1986.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 75)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":19.18},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. Latin inscription SAGVNTINV (or variations) around.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right; Victoria above, caduceus before, Iberian inscription ARSE in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1986-90, 1992-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. On no. 1992 (M)Q on reverse, on no. 1992 LBMP on reverse, on no. 1994 PBMP on reverse, on no. 1995 MP on reverse.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496840\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1986-90,1992-5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages19869019925"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2da59ed392d","lastUpdated":1376050062000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages19869019925","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2da59ed392d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050062000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":33,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":24.1},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q VALERI M AE\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. Q VALERI M AE.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right; Victoria above, caduceus before, Iberian inscription ARSE in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1991\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496841\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1991","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages1991"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe2de6e9336ab","lastUpdated":1376050062000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages1991","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe2de6e9336ab","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050062000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1996.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 206, lot 3) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.52},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Shell.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin; three dots. Iberian inscription: either AIUBAS below, or Iberian legend ARSE and varying other letters (KAI, P.V.C.A, C.AE.P.VA, C.A.P.V., C.S.M.Q.).\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1996-2009\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496842\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.1996-2009","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages19962009"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe2e68de03751","lastUpdated":1376050062000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages19962009","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe2e68de03751","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050062000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2010.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 64)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.05},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Shell.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin left. SAGVNT below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2010\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter. Diameters ranges between 16-19mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496843\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2010","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2010"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe2e9b5e737af","lastUpdated":1376050063000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2010","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe2e9b5e737af","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050063000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2011.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 77)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":19.09},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. Iberian inscription BIULAKOS before, BALKALTUR behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right, SAGV above, caduceus before. Iberian inscription ARSE below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2011\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496844\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2011","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2011"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2f567473bae","lastUpdated":1376050063000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2011","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2f567473bae","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050063000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.35},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. POPIL, M. ACILI\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. Q. POPIL before, M. ACILI behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right; SAGV above, caduceus before. Iberian inscription ARSE below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2012\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496845\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2012","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2012"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2f8117a3bf3","lastUpdated":1376050063000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2012","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2f8117a3bf3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050063000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":17.26},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. AEM\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. L. AEM before, BAE AED COL behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right; SAGV above, caduceus before.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2013\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496846\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2013","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2013"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe2fb0ff33955","lastUpdated":1376050063000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2013","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe2fb0ff33955","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050063000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2014.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 78)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":17.61},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. FABI, M. AEMILI\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. M. FABI AED before, M. AEMILI behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right, Victoria above, caduceus before, SAGV below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2014\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 28-30mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496847\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2014","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2014"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2fe716f3c8b","lastUpdated":1376050063000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2014","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe2fe716f3c8b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050063000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2015.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 66, lot 2372)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"CN BAEBI GLAB, L CALPVRN\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. CN BAEBI GLAB before, L CALPVRN AED C.S. behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right, Victoria above, caduceus before. SAGV below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2015\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 29-32mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496848\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2015","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2015"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3026eb93a0d","lastUpdated":1376050063000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2015","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3026eb93a0d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050063000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.66},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"CN BAEBI, L CALPVRN\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. L CALPVRN before, AED COL CN BAEBI behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right, Victoria above. Caduceus before, SAGV below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2016\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496849\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2016","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2016"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe305dff23d34","lastUpdated":1376050063000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2016","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe305dff23d34","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050063000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.43},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Shell.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin; crescent and three or four dots; sometimes, caduceus. Varying letters and symbols (MA MB, MQ and trident, MQ, M)\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2017-23\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496850\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2017-23","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages201723"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe30f88f03b13","lastUpdated":1376050064000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages201723","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe30f88f03b13","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050064000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":16.28},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"BAEB GLOB M POPRV(?)\",\"obverse\":\"Head (Roma?) wearing winged helmet. BAEB. GLOB. AED COL M. POPRV?\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right, Victoria above, caduceus before. SAGV below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2024\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496851\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2024","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2024"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe31479583b72","lastUpdated":1376050064000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2024","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe31479583b72","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050064000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2025.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 65)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.05},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L SEMPR VETTO, L FABI POST\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Roma right wearing winged helmet. M SAG L SEMPR VETTO or S M L SEMPR VETTO.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right, Victoria above, caduceus before, L FABI POST below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2025-6, RPC I 200\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\\r\\nBurnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London. \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2025-6,RPC.I.200","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages20256rpci200"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe318fee43bd9","lastUpdated":1401289946224,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages20256rpci200","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe318fee43bd9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1401289946224,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2027.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Ibercoin (Auction 14, lot 2075)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Arse-Saguntum\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.41},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune right, trident behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Victoria left over prow holding crown and palm. ΜΑC ΠΟΛ before.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2027, RPC I 485\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\\r\\nBurnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London. \",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496853\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2027,RPC.I.485","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2027rpci485"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe32319543cd0","lastUpdated":1376050064000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2027rpci485","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe32319543cd0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050064000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2031.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 3091)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Saiti-Saetabi (Xativa)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.23},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed male head right; palm behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear, Iberian inscription SAITI below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2031\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496854\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2031","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2031"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe32ebfee3dda","lastUpdated":1376050064000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2031","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe32ebfee3dda","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050064000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2032.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 371)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Saiti-Saetabi (Xativa)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.24},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed male head right, mark behind head.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right with loose reins. Crescent above, Iberian inscription SAITI below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2032\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496855\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2032","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2032"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3322c133e19","lastUpdated":1376050064000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2032","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3322c133e19","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050064000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2033.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 372)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Saiti-Saetabi (Xativa)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Shell, sometimes with pellet.\",\"reverse\":\"Forepart of Pegasus r., three pellets above, Iberian inscription SAITI below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2033-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496856\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2033-4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages20334"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe3364dc3415b","lastUpdated":1376050064000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages20334","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe3364dc3415b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050064000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Saiti-Saetabi (Xativa)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.1},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Shell.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin right, mark above. Below, mark or Iberian inscription SAITI.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2035-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter. Crescent and three pellets on no. 2039.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496857\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2035-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages20359"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe33d0f133eda","lastUpdated":1376050065000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages20359","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe33d0f133eda","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050065000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Saiti-Saetabi (Xativa)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.97},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed male head right; club behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear; Iberian inscription SAITIR below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2040\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496858\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2040","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2040"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3c4873a47a8","lastUpdated":1376050065000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2040","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3c4873a47a8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050065000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Saiti-Saetabi (Xativa)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.15},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Crescent and star. Iberian inscription SAITI below.\",\"reverse\":\"Small figure over dolphin right. Iberian inscription SAITIR below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2043\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496860\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2043","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2043"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe3cb3edc4b0d","lastUpdated":1376050065000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2043","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe3cb3edc4b0d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050065000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2041.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 192, lot 381)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Saiti-Saetabi (Xativa)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.77},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Lateral view of a round shield; Iberian inscription IKORTAS above.\",\"reverse\":\"Small figure over dolphin. Iberian inscription SAITIR below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2043-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496859\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2043-4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages20434"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe3c7b0e94ad8","lastUpdated":1376050065000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages20434","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe3c7b0e94ad8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050065000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2044.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 373)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Saiti-Saetabi (Xativa)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.38},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Altar. Illegible legend.\",\"reverse\":\"Duck and fly. Iberian inscription SAIBI in two lines above and below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2044\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter. Villaronga and Benages suggest altar or prow, but this specimen suggests the object depicted is an altar.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496861\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2044","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2044"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3cf2a114844","lastUpdated":1376050065000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2044","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3cf2a114844","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050065000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2045.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 374)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Saiti-Saetabi (Xativa)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":33,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":23.92},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right wearing cloak on neck; sceptre behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding palm; Iberian inscription SAITI below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2045-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Iberian mark EL on no. 2046.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496862\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2045-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages20456"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe3d38d514b7e","lastUpdated":1376050065000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages20456","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe3d38d514b7e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050065000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2047.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 60, lot 2289)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Saiti-Saetabi (Xativa)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.72},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; Iberian signs EKE before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right; Iberian legend SAITI below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2047\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496863\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2047","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2047"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe3d739154bab","lastUpdated":1376050066000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2047","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe3d739154bab","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050066000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2048.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 384)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Saiti-Saetabi (Xativa)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.67},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. SAETABI before.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding palm. Iberian inscription SAITI below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2048\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496864\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2048","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2048"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3da779548ef","lastUpdated":1376050066000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2048","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3da779548ef","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050066000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2049.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 477)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Valentia (Valencia)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-138},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":17.51},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. LVCIEN, C MVNI\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. C. LVCIEN behind, C. MVNI Q before. \",\"reverse\":\"Cornucopia on sheaf of rays; VALENTIA, all within a wreath of wheat stalks.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2049\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496865\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2049","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2049"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3df35c04943","lastUpdated":1376050066000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2049","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3df35c04943","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050066000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2050.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 478)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Valentia (Valencia)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-138,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.51},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Cornucopia on sheaf of rays. VAL. Wheat stalk border.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2050, 2054\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496866\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2050,2054","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages20502054"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3e274124984","lastUpdated":1376050066000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages20502054","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3e274124984","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050066000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2051.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 479)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Valentia (Valencia)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-138,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.23},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. Three pellets behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Cornucopia on sheaf of rays. Wheat stalk border.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2051, 2056\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496867\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2051,2056","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages20512056"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe3e6c22f4ca7","lastUpdated":1376050066000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages20512056","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fe3e6c22f4ca7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050066000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2052.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 480)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Valentia (Valencia)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-138,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.82},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"T. AHI. T. F., L. TRINI. L. F. Q.\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. T. AHI. T. F. behind (or T.AH.T.F.); L. TRINI. L. F. Q. before.\",\"reverse\":\"Cornucopia on sheaf of rays. VALENTIA.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2052-3\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range from 27-29mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496868\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2052-3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages20523"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3ea8b2e4a07","lastUpdated":1376050066000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages20523","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3ea8b2e4a07","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050066000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Valentia (Valencia)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-138,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. S behind, T. ATI. L. TR.\",\"reverse\":\"Cornucopia on sheaf of rays. VAL.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2055\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496869\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2055","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2055"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3f1901c4a6e","lastUpdated":1376050066000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2055","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3f1901c4a6e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050066000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2057.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 131)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Valentia (Valencia)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-138,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":16.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. CORANI, C. NVMI\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head of Roma right. L. CORANI behind, C. NVMI. Q. before.\",\"reverse\":\"Cornucopia on sheaf of rays. VALENTIA.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2057\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496870\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2057","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2057"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3f4896f4aa2","lastUpdated":1376050067000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2057","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fe3f4896f4aa2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050067000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2058.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. 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(Auction 132, lot 149)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kastilo-Castulo (Cazlona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265855\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":17},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed male head right with infulae. Hand before.\",\"reverse\":\"Sphinx right, star before. Iberian inscription KASTILO in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2142-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. There are different sized As modules in this issue. A large module (30mm), and a smaller one (25-27mm, 13.37g). \",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000013\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2142-5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages21425"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014007cf48201626","lastUpdated":1376050072000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages21425","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014007cf48201626","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050072000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2148.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 90, Lot 247) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kastilo-Castulo (Cazlona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265855\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.43},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right wearing diadem with infulae. Palm before.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right, crescent above. Iberian inscription KASTILO in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2146-50\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Some issues have additional Iberian marks.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000014\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2146-50","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages214650"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014007d56d7c1694","lastUpdated":1376050072000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages214650","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014007d56d7c1694","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050072000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2152.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 257, Lot 4) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kastilo-Castulo (Cazlona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265855\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.54},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed male head right with infulae. Symbols before on most issues (club, Iberian marks)\",\"reverse\":\"Boar right. Iberian inscription KASTILO in exergue. Sometimes, additional Iberian mark above boar.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2151-55\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans. Diameters range between 14-17mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000015\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2151-55","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages215155"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014007da56cf16d4","lastUpdated":1376050072000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages215155","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014007da56cf16d4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050072000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2156.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 90, Lot 248) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kastilo-Castulo (Cazlona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265855\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.62},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right wearing diadem with infulae. Iberian mark before.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right; L and crescent above. Iberian inscription KASTILO below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2156-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters range between 16-19mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000016\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2156-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages21569"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014007dfe6f21c4a","lastUpdated":1376050072000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages21569","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014007dfe6f21c4a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050072000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2160.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kastilo-Castulo (Cazlona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265855\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.23},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. AEL, M. ISC, M. FVL\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, wearing diadem with infulae. C. AEL behind, M. ISC before.\",\"reverse\":\"Sphinx right. M. FVL before.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2160\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 25-27mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000017\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2160","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2160"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014007e5d2cb1caa","lastUpdated":1376050072000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2160","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014007e5d2cb1caa","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050072000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2161.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 151)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kastilo-Castulo (Cazlona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265855\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.01},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M PO PILLI M.F., P. COE STA RE. F.\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate male head right with infulae. M. PO PILL M.F.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right on line. P. COS. STA RE. F.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2161\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000018\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2161","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2161"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014007eaef5d17a3","lastUpdated":1376050072000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2161","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014007eaef5d17a3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050072000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kastilo-Castulo (Cazlona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265855\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.85},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"AP. CLO, C. AVF, A. POS\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate male head right with infulae. AP. CLO before.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar right.C. AVF above, A. POS in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2162\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000019\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2162","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2162"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014007f43bcd1d4b","lastUpdated":1376050072000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2162","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014007f43bcd1d4b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050072000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2163.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 152)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kastilo-Castulo (Cazlona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265855\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.47},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. BAL. F., M. Q. F.\",\"obverse\":\"Male head. M. BAL. F.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull. M.Q.F. above.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2163-70\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis. On one issue (no. 2170) the legend seems to be N. BAP. F.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000020\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2163-70","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages216370"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014007f94cfc1d8e","lastUpdated":1376050073000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages216370","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014007f94cfc1d8e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050073000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kastilo-Castulo (Cazlona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265855\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head, sometimes diademed with infulae.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull with crescent above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2171-2\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000021\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2171-2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages21712"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014007ff1fc718a7","lastUpdated":1376050073000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages21712","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014007ff1fc718a7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050073000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kastilo-Castulo (Cazlona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265855\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.95},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. VIRIL, M. BA\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. M. VIRIL before, M. BA behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2173\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000022\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2173","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2173"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014008032de618ea","lastUpdated":1376050073000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2173","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014008032de618ea","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050073000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2174.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Münzen & Medaillen Deutschland GmbH (Auction 34, lot 278)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Kastilo-Castulo (Cazlona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265855\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.52},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. ISC. F., L. QVL. F., M. C. F.\",\"obverse\":\"Male head left. Q. ISC. F. behind, L. QVL. F. or L. CVL. F. before.\",\"reverse\":\"Europa riding on bull right. M. C. F. below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2174-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. This issue has been attributed to Castulo, but examples of this coin are mainly found between Mengibar and Andujar.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000023\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2174-5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages21745"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014008082280192f","lastUpdated":1376050073000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages21745","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014008082280192f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050073000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":19.06},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right. OBVLCO.\",\"reverse\":\"Iberian inscription ILTIRATIN and KOLON, plough above, wheat stalk below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2187\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000024\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2187","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2187"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101400cf943526002","lastUpdated":1376050073000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2187","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101400cf943526002","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050073000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2188.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 340)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":19.05},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right, OBVLCO.\",\"reverse\":\"Iberian inscriptions ISKERATIN and TUITUBOLAI, plough above, wheat stalk below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2188-91\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 27-30mm. On no. 2190-1, obverse inscription is OBVL.QO.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000025\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2188-91","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages218891"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101400cfd3b046040","lastUpdated":1376050073000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages218891","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101400cfd3b046040","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050073000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2192.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 357)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.61},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right; OBVLCO.\",\"reverse\":\"Iberian legend ILTIREUR and KABESURITU; plough, wheat stalk.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2192-3\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 28-30mm. On 2192 plough is above and wheat stalk below, on 2193, wheat stalk is above and plough is below.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000026\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2192-3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages21923"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d01d7ce6085","lastUpdated":1376050073000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages21923","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d01d7ce6085","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050073000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2194.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 358)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":17.56},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right. OBVLCO.\",\"reverse\":\"Iberian inscription URKAILTU and NESELTUKO; plough above, wheat stalk below. Various symbols (X, O, crescent)\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2194-2202\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 25-30mm. \",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000027\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2194-2202","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages21942202"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d07107860c2","lastUpdated":1376050074000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages21942202","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d07107860c2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050074000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2206.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 359)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.09},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right. OBVLCO.\",\"reverse\":\"Iberian inscription TIKUEKI and BOTILKOS; plough above, wheat stalk below. Varying symbols (X, C)\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2203-13\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 26-30mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000028\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2203-13","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages220313"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d0cbdf1610d","lastUpdated":1376050074000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages220313","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d0cbdf1610d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050074000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.17},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right. OBVLOO.\",\"reverse\":\"Iberian inscriptions TUITUIBOREN and TIRNTUAKOI, or TUITUIBOREN and TIRTUAKOI. Plough above, wheat stalk below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2214-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000029\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2214-5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages22145"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d1139576150","lastUpdated":1376050074000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages22145","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d1139576150","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050074000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2216.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 360)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.96},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right. OBVLCO. Sometimes, XC or CX.\",\"reverse\":\"Iberian inscription IBOLKA. Plough above, wheat stalk below. Sometimes, X.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2216-21\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 26-29mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000030\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2216-21","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages221621"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01400d169e8065a9","lastUpdated":1376050074000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages221621","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01400d169e8065a9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050074000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2222.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 362)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.67},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. AIMIL, M. IVNI\",\"obverse\":\"Female head right, OBVLCO. Sometimes, X, CX or XC.\",\"reverse\":\"L. AIMIL and M. IVNI; plough above, wheat stalk below or vice versa. AID on right. Sometimes, X.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2222-36\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range from 26-28mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000031\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2222-36","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages222236"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d1e6e9561f0","lastUpdated":1376050074000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages222236","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d1e6e9561f0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050074000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.14},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right. OBVLCO.\",\"reverse\":\"Eagle right with open wings. OBVLCO.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2237\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000032\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2237","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2237"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01400d2212456641","lastUpdated":1376050074000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2237","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01400d2212456641","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050074000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2238.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 249, Lot 147) (www.cngcoins.com)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.1},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Eagle with open wings. OBVLCO in rectangle below.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2238\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000033\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2238","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2238"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01400d26e3006686","lastUpdated":1376050074000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2238","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01400d26e3006686","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050074000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2240.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 293, Lot 1) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.13},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Eagle right with open wings. Sometimes, crescent\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right. OBVLCO.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2239-43\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000034\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2239-43","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages223943"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d2a72f562a4","lastUpdated":1376050075000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages223943","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d2a72f562a4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050075000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2244.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach, (Auction 63, Lot 3198) \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.28},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"BODILCOS, VIINIIT\",\"obverse\":\"Eagle right with open wings. BODILCOS.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right. OBVLCO below, VIINIIT above.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2244\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000035\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2244","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2244"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d2f13fd62e3","lastUpdated":1376050075000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2244","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d2f13fd62e3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050075000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2245.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 364)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.74},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"MINSAM, SISIREN\",\"obverse\":\"Eagle left with open wings. OBVLCO in exergue.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull left. MINSAM above, SISIREN in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2245\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000036\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2245","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2245"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d32a692630a","lastUpdated":1376050075000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2245","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d32a692630a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050075000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.97},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"MINSAM, SISIREN\",\"obverse\":\"Horse's head, left. MIN SAM.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar right. SISI. RE.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2246\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000037\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2246","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2246"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d3c38936378","lastUpdated":1376050075000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2246","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d3c38936378","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050075000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2247.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.37},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right. OBVLCO.\",\"reverse\":\"Eagle with open wings.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2247\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters range between 18-20mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000038\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2247","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2247"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d3fee6163a3","lastUpdated":1376050075000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2247","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d3fee6163a3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050075000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2248.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Eagle right, X above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2248\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000039\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2248","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2248"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01400d42ee446809","lastUpdated":1376050075000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2248","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01400d42ee446809","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050075000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2249.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 344)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.33},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of horse. OBVLCO.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar left.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2249-50\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans. No legend on no. 2250.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000040\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2249-50","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages224950"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d497f336436","lastUpdated":1376050076000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages224950","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101400d497f336436","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050076000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2252.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 75, lot 2145)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-130,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.52},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female (?) head right wearing diadem with infulae.\",\"reverse\":\"Lyre, crescent and four sticks. OBVLCO.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2251-2\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis. No reverse legend on no. 2252.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000041\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2251-2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages22512"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01400d50e78c68d5","lastUpdated":1376050076000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages22512","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01400d50e78c68d5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050076000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2253.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.49},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right. OBVL before, NIG behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Wheat stalk with plough above, yoke below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2253-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. On no. 2255 additional trident on reverse, on 2257, obverse legend is OBVLCO NIG.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000042\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2253-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages22537"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014011749c0a234a","lastUpdated":1376050076000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages22537","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014011749c0a234a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050076000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.99},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right. OBVLCO.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right. CN and crescent above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2258\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000043\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2258","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2258"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401179a10223b9","lastUpdated":1376050076000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2258","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401179a10223b9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050076000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.92},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right. TIM.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right. CN above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2259\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000044\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2259","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2259"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c10140117bacd62011","lastUpdated":1376050076000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2259","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c10140117bacd62011","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050076000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.6},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate male head left.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right. Crescent and CN above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2260\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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Iberian inscription UEKUEKI.\",\"reverse\":\"Plough over wheat stalk. Iberian inscription KIONIS (?) above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2277-8\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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On no. 2281 one of the Iberian inscriptions is illegible on the reverse.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000056\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2279-81","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages227981"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014011f9aeb42ae2","lastUpdated":1376050078000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages227981","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014011f9aeb42ae2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050078000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2282.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iltiraka\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":15.96},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right wearing diadem with infulae.\",\"reverse\":\"Wolf right, star above. 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Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000062\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2290-1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages22901"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401211bf862c1f","lastUpdated":1376050079000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages22901","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401211bf862c1f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050079000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2292.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 63, lot 3163)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Florentia - Ilturir - Iliberri (Granada)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265921\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.51},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Six-rayed star, crescent above. Iberian inscription ILTURIR.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory right holding shield, palm behind, spearhead before.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2292\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000063\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2292","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2292"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401216137a2c63","lastUpdated":1376050079000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2292","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401216137a2c63","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050079000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Florentia - Ilturir - Iliberri (Granada)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265921\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17.5,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Animal laying right and turning its head. Iberian inscription ILTURIR below.\",\"reverse\":\"Victory right holding a triangle. Star and undefined element behind.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2293\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000064\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2293","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2293"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014012187c4f2c8a","lastUpdated":1376050079000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2293","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014012187c4f2c8a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050079000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2295.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 230)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Florentia - Ilturir - Iliberri (Granada)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265921\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. On 2297, X behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Sphinx right. Iberian inscription ILTURIR KESTIN or ILTURIR.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2294\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Inscription badly drawn on no. 2298.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000065\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2294","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2294"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f0140121cd8ed2ccc","lastUpdated":1376050079000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2294","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f0140121cd8ed2ccc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050079000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Florentia - Ilturir - Iliberri (Granada)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265921\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.91},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. On no. 2300, X behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Sphinx right. Iberian inscription ILIBERI or ILIBERRITA.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2299-2301\",\"bibliography\":\"AE As.\",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000066\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2299-2301","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages22992301"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401221fb70298a","lastUpdated":1376050079000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages22992301","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401221fb70298a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050079000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2302.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 324)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Leuni - Labini (Northern Andalucia)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":28.12},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Sphinx right. Iberian inscriptions LEUNI (northern characters) and LABINI (southern characters).\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2302\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000067\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2302","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2302"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401b9ce896329a","lastUpdated":1376050079000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2302","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401b9ce896329a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050079000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2304.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iliturgi\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265924\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right, wearing diadem with infulae.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman left, holding palm. ILVTVRGI in exergue (ILVVTRGI on no. 2306; 2307 anepigraphic).\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2303-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 25-28mm. Crescent on obverse of no. 2304 and 2306.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000068\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2303-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages23037"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401ba5303b3320","lastUpdated":1376050080000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages23037","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401ba5303b3320","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050080000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iliturgi\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265924\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.6},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head left, wearing diadem with infulae.\",\"reverse\":\"Wheat stalk. ILDITVR on right, ESNEG on left.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2308\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000069\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2308","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2308"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401ba8902d335f","lastUpdated":1376050080000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2308","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401ba8902d335f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050080000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2309.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatik Lanz München (Auction 156, lot 1)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bora (Casillas de Marcos)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265829\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":34,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":25.48},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Veiled female head left, scepter before.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull left. BORA above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2309\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 32-34mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000070\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2309","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2309"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401baf085d33be","lastUpdated":1376050080000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2309","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401baf085d33be","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050080000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2310.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 90, Lot 240) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bora (Casillas de Marcos)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265829\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.46},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Veiled female head left, scepter before.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull left. BORA above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2310\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000071\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2310","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2310"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401bbc491a348a","lastUpdated":1376050080000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2310","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401bbc491a348a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050080000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2314.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Cayón Subastas (Auction June 2010, lot 1463)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carbula\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right. Crescent before, X behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Lyre. CARBVLA.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2314\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 25-27mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000072\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2314","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2314"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401bc3b2e13191","lastUpdated":1376050080000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2314","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401bc3b2e13191","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050080000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2315.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 219, Lot 133) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilurco (Cerro de los Infantes)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265930\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.53},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Male head right. ILVRCON before.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2315\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000071\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2315","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2315"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401bc72af231bd","lastUpdated":1376050080000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2315","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401bc72af231bd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050080000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2317.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 379)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Salpesa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"first century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.85},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right. SALPESA.\",\"reverse\":\"Tripod and lyre between bow and quiver.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2317\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000073\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2317","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2317"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401bcc117d320a","lastUpdated":1376050080000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2317","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401bcc117d320a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050080000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Salpesa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"first century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.94},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate male head left. SALPESA.\",\"reverse\":\"Head of Apollo. Laurel border.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2318\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000074\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2318","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2318"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401bcdcb3d358d","lastUpdated":1376050081000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2318","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401bcdcb3d358d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050081000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2319.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 454)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ulia (Montemnayor)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256499\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":23.57},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head with hair in bun, right. Palm before, crescent below.\",\"reverse\":\"Large vine branches forming a rectangle, VLIA within.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2319-21\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 30-32mm. One known specimen attests to a cracked die.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000075\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2319-21","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages231921"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401bd43dd13276","lastUpdated":1376050081000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages231921","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401bd43dd13276","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050081000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2322.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 90, Lot 270) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ulia (Montemnayor)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256499\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.57},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right. Palm before, X behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Large vine branches forming a rectangle, VLIA within.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2322\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000076\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2322","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2322"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401bd733ec3611","lastUpdated":1376050081000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2322","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401bd733ec3611","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050081000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2325.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Cayón Subastas (Auction December 2007, lot 6482)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ursone (Osuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256503\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":17.46},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. AP. DEC. Q.\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, wearing laurel crown with infulae. VRSONE.\",\"reverse\":\"Sphinx right. L. AP. DEC. Q. below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2325-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 27-32mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000077\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2325-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages23257"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401be05a47368d","lastUpdated":1376050081000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages23257","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401be05a47368d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050081000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2328.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of ibercoin (Auction 12, lot 175)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ursone (Osuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256503\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":17.36},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right wearing laurel wreath with infulae. VRSONE.\",\"reverse\":\"Bear standing right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2328\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As. The reverse is a 'canting type', a pun on the city's name. (Ursus is 'bear' in Latin).\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000078\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2328","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2328"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401be5eb983375","lastUpdated":1376050081000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2328","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401be5eb983375","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050081000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ursone (Osuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256503\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":16.28},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"MARC. Q.\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, wearing laurel wreath with infulae. VRSONE.\",\"reverse\":\"Bear standing right. MARC. Q.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2329\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE As. The reverse is a 'canting type', a pun on the city's name. (Ursus is 'bear' in Latin).\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000079\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2329","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2329"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401be99bf036f7","lastUpdated":1376050081000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2329","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401be99bf036f7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050081000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2330.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ursone (Osuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256503\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.5},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"MARC. Q.\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male (?) head right. VRSO.\",\"reverse\":\"Bear sitting right. MARC. Q.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2330\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As. The reverse is a 'canting type', a pun on the city's name. (Ursus is 'bear' in Latin). Reverse inscription seems to be missing on some pieces.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000080\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2330","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2330"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401bed6546371e","lastUpdated":1376050082000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2330","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401bed6546371e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050082000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2331.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 91, Lot 27) (www.cngcoins.com)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ventipo (Santaella)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256511\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":23.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Helmeted soldier left, holding shield and horn (? or spear?). VENTIPO.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2331\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000081\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2331","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2331"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c2687793726","lastUpdated":1376050082000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2331","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c2687793726","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050082000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2332.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilipense (Alcala del Rio, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":36,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":27.84},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Wheat stalk; caduceus on either side.\",\"reverse\":\"Fish right. Crescent between stars above, ILIPENSE below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2332\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As (10 coins to a pound). Diameters range between 33-36mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000082\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2332","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2332"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c2d8b5b3761","lastUpdated":1376050082000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2332","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c2d8b5b3761","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050082000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2335.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction, Lot) (www.cngcoins.com)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilipense (Alcala del Rio, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.42},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Wheat stalk.\",\"reverse\":\"Fish right or left. Crescent above, ILIPENSE below. (On no. 2333-4, A in exergue).\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2333-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 30-32mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000083\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2333-5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages23335"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401c30e42e3a9a","lastUpdated":1376050082000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages23335","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401c30e42e3a9a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050082000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2336.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 87, Lot 59) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilipense (Alcala del Rio, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.14},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Wheat stalk.\",\"reverse\":\"Fish right or left. ILIPENSE below (sometimes retrograde).\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2336-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters range between 22-25mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000084\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2336-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages23367"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c35e92737cf","lastUpdated":1376050082000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages23367","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c35e92737cf","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050082000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilipense (Alcala del Rio, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.77},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Wheat stalk.\",\"reverse\":\"Fish right. Crescent above, ILIPENSE below. Three pellets forming a triangle at bottom.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2338-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans. No. 2339 appears to have no reverse legend.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000085\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2338-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages23389"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c3bd8d5382d","lastUpdated":1376050082000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages23389","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c3bd8d5382d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050082000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2340.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 3069)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilipense (Alcala del Rio, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.45},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Wheat stalk and dolphin. On left, what appears to be a club.\",\"reverse\":\"ILIPENSE in rectangle. Crescent with star above, fish below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2340\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000086\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2340","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2340"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c3e339d3849","lastUpdated":1376050082000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2340","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c3e339d3849","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050082000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2341.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Aureo & Calicó.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilipense (Alcala del Rio, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.54},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Wheat stalk. ILIPENSE below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2341-2\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000087\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2341-2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages23412"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c43a7e83879","lastUpdated":1376050083000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages23412","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c43a7e83879","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050083000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilipense (Alcala del Rio, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Facing bull head. Retrograde legend ILIPENSE below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2343\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000088\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2343","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2343"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c47920e389c","lastUpdated":1376050083000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2343","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c47920e389c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050083000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2344.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 299, Lot 124) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilipense (Alcala del Rio, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.45},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Wheat stalk.\",\"reverse\":\"Plough.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2344\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000089\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2344","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2344"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401c4a0e823bb2","lastUpdated":1376050083000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2344","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401c4a0e823bb2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050083000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2345.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Soler y Llach (Auction February 2011,lot 223) \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilse (Gerena, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256181\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":34,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.05},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Wheat stalk. Crescent and, sometimes, star.\",\"reverse\":\"Fish left. ILSE below. A in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2345-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000090\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2345-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages23456"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401c7c43fa3d8b","lastUpdated":1376050083000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages23456","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401c7c43fa3d8b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050083000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilse (Gerena, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256181\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.65},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Wheat stalk.\",\"reverse\":\"Fish left. ILSE below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2347\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000091\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2347","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2347"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c7fb3c93a83","lastUpdated":1376050083000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2347","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c7fb3c93a83","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050083000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilse (Gerena, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256181\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":27},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Legend ILSE between two wheat stalks laying right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2348\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000092\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2348","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2348"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401c816f093db7","lastUpdated":1376050083000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2348","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401c816f093db7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050083000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2350.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Murtilis (Mertola)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256234\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":35.4},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. APDE\",\"obverse\":\"Fish right or left. Inveted A above, MVRT, MVRTI or MVRTIL below.\",\"reverse\":\"Wheat stalk right. L. AP. D., L. APDE or L. APD below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2349-52\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 31-34mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000093\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2349-52","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages234952"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c8f03583b0d","lastUpdated":1376050083000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages234952","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c8f03583b0d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050083000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2353.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 331)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Murtilis (Mertola)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256234\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.21},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. APDE\",\"obverse\":\"Wheat stalk right. Inverted A above, MVRT below.\",\"reverse\":\"Fish right. L. AP. DEC below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2353-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000094\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2353-4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages23534"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c92510f3b3b","lastUpdated":1376050084000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages23534","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c92510f3b3b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050084000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Murtilis (Mertola)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256234\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":33,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":29.2},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. AC. MAL\",\"obverse\":\"Fish right. MVRTIL above.\",\"reverse\":\"Wheat stalk right. L. AC. MAL. below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2356\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000095\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2356","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2356"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c9728373b8d","lastUpdated":1376050084000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2356","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401c9728373b8d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050084000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Murtilis (Mertola)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256234\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.61},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Dolphin right; crescent and dot below.\",\"reverse\":\"Wheat stalk right. MVRT in rectangle below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2357\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000096\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2357","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2357"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401c9ad38d3efe","lastUpdated":1376050084000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2357","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401c9ad38d3efe","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050084000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2359.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 90, Lot 261) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Murtilis (Mertola)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256234\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.52},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded laureate head left.\",\"reverse\":\"Eagle with open wings right turning its head. MVRTIL, MURTIL or MVRTILI below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2358-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000097\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2358-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages23589"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401c9e40b03f1e","lastUpdated":1376050084000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages23589","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401c9e40b03f1e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050084000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Murtilis (Mertola)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256234\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Boat right. MVRT below.\",\"reverse\":\"Eagle with open wings right, head turned back. MVRTILI in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2360\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000098\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2360","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2360"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401ca02eb83f36","lastUpdated":1376050084000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2360","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401ca02eb83f36","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050084000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2365.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Laelia (Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.25},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Horseman right.\",\"reverse\":\"LAELIA between palm and wheat stalk.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2365-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000099\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2365-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages23656"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f6db2424f16","lastUpdated":1376050084000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages23656","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f6db2424f16","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050084000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Laelia (Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.21},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Two palms standing; LAELIA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2367\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000100\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2367","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2367"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401f7150865203","lastUpdated":1376050084000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2367","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401f7150865203","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050084000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2368.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 325)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Laelia (Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.37},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Horseman holding spear.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks; LAELIA in between. Laurel-wreath border.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2368\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000101\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2368","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2368"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401f7563af5231","lastUpdated":1376050085000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2368","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401f7563af5231","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050085000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2369.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 78, Lot 1124) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Laelia (Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"date is debated\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.63},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks, LAELIA in between. Laurel-wreath border.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2369, RPC I 54\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \\r\\nBurnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London. \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. While the RPC places this issue under Augustus, Villaronga and Benages date it to the end of the second century BC.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000102\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2369,RPC.I.54","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2369rpci54"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f7893974f95","lastUpdated":1376050085000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2369rpci54","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f7893974f95","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050085000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2370.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 200)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ilipla (Niebla)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256221\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":34,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":23.28},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear. A and crescent below.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks; ILIPLA between them.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2370\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 32-34mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000103\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2370","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2370"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f7c8f774fb9","lastUpdated":1376050085000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2370","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f7c8f774fb9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050085000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2371.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 315)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lastigi (Cerro del Queso)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256260\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.35},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head right. Laurel border.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks; LASTIGI between them.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2371\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000104\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2371","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2371"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f807cf14fe6","lastUpdated":1376050085000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2371","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f807cf14fe6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050085000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2372.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 281, Lot 3) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lastigi (Cerro del Queso)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256260\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.88},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head right. Bead or laurel border.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks; LASTIGI in between.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2372-3\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000105\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2372-3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages23723"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f842d12500d","lastUpdated":1376050085000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages23723","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f842d12500d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050085000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2374.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 281, Lot 4) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lastigi (Cerro del Queso)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256260\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.01},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head right. Laureate border.\",\"reverse\":\"LAS within laurel border.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2374\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000106\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2374","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2374"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f86c8bb5031","lastUpdated":1376050085000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2374","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f86c8bb5031","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050085000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lastigi (Cerro del Queso)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256260\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.37},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"LAS within beaded border.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2375\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE sextans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000107\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2375","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2375"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f8a08695052","lastUpdated":1376050085000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2375","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f8a08695052","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050085000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lastigi (Cerro del Queso)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256260\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":15.73},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish looking in opposite directions, LASTIGI in between.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2376\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000108\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2376","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2376"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401f8d1cee52f6","lastUpdated":1376050086000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2376","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401f8d1cee52f6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050086000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lastigi (Cerro del Queso)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256260\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2377\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000109\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2377","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2377"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f8eff4d508a","lastUpdated":1376050086000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2377","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401f8eff4d508a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050086000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lastigi (Cerro del Queso)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256260\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":15.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Horseman right.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks; LASTIG between.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2378-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000110\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2378-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages23789"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401f91f94d532d","lastUpdated":1376050086000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages23789","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401f91f94d532d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050086000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2380.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. 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(Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000112\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2381","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2381"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401f9859ba536d","lastUpdated":1376050086000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2381","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401f9859ba536d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050086000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2382.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 3010)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carmo (Carmona, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256058\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":24.51},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head right. Laureate border.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks; CARMO in between (inscription sometimes retrograde).\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2382-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. 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(Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE sextans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000114\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2385","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2385"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401f9f967753ba","lastUpdated":1376050087000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2385","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401f9f967753ba","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050087000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carmo (Carmona, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256058\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":34,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":19.58},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head right, wearing a pointed helmet.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks; CARMO in between.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2386\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000115\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2386","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2386"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401fa360a753e1","lastUpdated":1376050087000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2386","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401fa360a753e1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050087000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carmo (Carmona, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256058\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":36,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.32},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head right wearing helmet with large plume. Laurel border.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks; CARMO in between.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2387-8\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As. 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(Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE sextans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000119\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2393","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2393"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401fb12bfb5627","lastUpdated":1376050087000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2393","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401fb12bfb5627","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050087000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carmo (Carmona, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256058\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.98},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head (Hercules) with club on shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks; CARMO between them.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2394\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. 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Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000122\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2398,2400","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages23982400"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01401fbe879657d5","lastUpdated":1376050088000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages23982400","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01401fbe879657d5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050088000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carmo (Carmona, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256058\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":21.01},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules wearing lion-skin.\",\"reverse\":\"KARMO in between wheat stalk and palm.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2399\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000123\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2399","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2399"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401fc025ec54fc","lastUpdated":1376050088000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2399","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401fc025ec54fc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050088000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2402.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. 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Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000125\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2405","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2405"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401fc6caea55b4","lastUpdated":1376050088000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2405","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401fc6caea55b4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050088000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2407.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. 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(Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000126\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2406-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages24069"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020c0cf2f618f","lastUpdated":1376050088000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages24069","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020c0cf2f618f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050088000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Caura (Coria del Rio, Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256086\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.69},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head right, X behind. 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Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000129\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2413","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2413"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014020cfc60a64aa","lastUpdated":1376050089000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2413","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014020cfc60a64aa","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050089000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cerit (Gilbalbin, Cadiz)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256091\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-50},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.45},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Laureate head right. \",\"reverse\":\"Two palms; CERI in between them.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2414\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000130\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2414","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2414"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020d2f6e66249","lastUpdated":1376050089000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2414","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020d2f6e66249","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050089000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Onuba (Huelva)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.09},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks, ONVBA in between. A and crescent.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2415-16\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000131\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2415-16","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages241516"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020e483e36317","lastUpdated":1376050089000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages241516","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020e483e36317","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050089000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2417.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 357)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Onuba (Huelva)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.75},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. AELI Q. PVBLILI.\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head right. C. AELI. Q. PVBILI around.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks. ONVBA in between.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2417-18\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000132\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2417-18","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages241718"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020e7e59a6348","lastUpdated":1376050089000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages241718","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020e7e59a6348","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050089000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2419.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 373)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Onuba (Huelva)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.27},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. AELI Q. PVBLILI.\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head right. C. AELI. Q. PVBLILI around.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks; ONVBA in between.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2419\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000133\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2419","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2419"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020eabf9b6362","lastUpdated":1376050089000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2419","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020eabf9b6362","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050089000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Onuba (Huelva)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.62},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P. TERENT ET COPL.\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head right. P. TE RENT ET COPL.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks, ONVBA in between.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2420\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000134\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2420","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2420"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020ed7cb6638a","lastUpdated":1376050089000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2420","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020ed7cb6638a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050089000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2421.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Aureo & Calicó.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Onuba (Huelva)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"CONIP. ILQ. ET COL.\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head right. CONIP. ILQ. ET COL.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks; ONVBA in between.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2421\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000135\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2421","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2421"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020f08c2463a8","lastUpdated":1376050090000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2421","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020f08c2463a8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050090000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Onuba (Huelva)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265985\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.75},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded, laureate head right. Scepter behind, palm before.\",\"reverse\":\"Fish left. ONUBARIA above, EX SEC below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2422\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000137\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2422","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2422"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020f2bd1163c1","lastUpdated":1376050090000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2422","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020f2bd1163c1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050090000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2423.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 3093)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Searo (Torre del Aguila)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256474\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.74},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules right, wearing lion-skin.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks, SEARO in between.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2423\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 24-27mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000138\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2423","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2423"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014020f8cef3666d","lastUpdated":1376050090000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2423","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014020f8cef3666d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050090000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2424.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 87, Lot 81) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Searo (Torre del Aguila)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256474\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.25},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules right, wearing lion-skin.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks, SEARO in between.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2424\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters range between 17-20mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000139\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2424","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2424"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020fb66f9642d","lastUpdated":1376050090000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2424","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014020fb66f9642d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050090000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2425.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 383)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Searo (Torre del Aguila)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256474\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.26},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed male head right; S before.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks, SEARO in between.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2425\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000140\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2425","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2425"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014020fe2e2e66b5","lastUpdated":1376050090000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2425","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014020fe2e2e66b5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050090000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Searo (Torre del Aguila)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256474\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Vertical wheat stalk.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2426\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000141\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2426","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2426"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014021006f4966cf","lastUpdated":1376050090000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2426","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014021006f4966cf","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050090000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2427.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 153)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Celtitan\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":35,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":21.12},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar right. Below, spearhead and CELTITAN.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2427\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 32-35mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000142\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2427","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2427"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01403fd3ddb2074b","lastUpdated":1376050091000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2427","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01403fd3ddb2074b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050091000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2428.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 201)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Halos (Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/540804\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":17.48},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"VAL TER, IL IPV\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Mercury right, caduceus on left shoulder. VAL TER before.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar right. Crescent above, between IL IPV. HALOS in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2428\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000143\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2428","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2428"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101403fd7810c05b2","lastUpdated":1376050091000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2428","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101403fd7810c05b2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050091000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2429.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Electronic Auction 171, lot 7)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ostur (El Cerro del Castillejo)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256349\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":19.03},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Acorn between two palms.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar right. OSTVR in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2429\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000144\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2429","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2429"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101403fdbb7fe05f7","lastUpdated":1376050091000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2429","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101403fdbb7fe05f7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050091000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2430.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 76, lot 2347)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ostur (El Cerro del Castillejo)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256349\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.87},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Acorn between two palms.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar right. OSTVR in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2430\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000145\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2430","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2430"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101403fe0d0c40657","lastUpdated":1376050091000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2430","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101403fe0d0c40657","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050091000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2431.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. \"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ostur (El Cerro del Castillejo)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256349\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Acorn.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks; in-between, OSTVR.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2431\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000146\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2431","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2431"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101403fe35ad30686","lastUpdated":1376050091000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2431","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101403fe35ad30686","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050091000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2432.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 364)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ostur (El Cerro del Castillejo)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256349\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.35},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Two palms.\",\"reverse\":\"Acorn. OSTVR below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2432-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters range between 18-20mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000147\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2432-5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages24325"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01403fe6b759087b","lastUpdated":1376050091000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages24325","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01403fe6b759087b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050091000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2436.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 60, lot 2278)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ostur (El Cerro del Castillejo)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256349\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.98},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Palm. OSTVR.\",\"reverse\":\"Acorn.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2436\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000148\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2436","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2436"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01403feabe6b08bc","lastUpdated":1376050091000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2436","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01403feabe6b08bc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050091000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Boar-club mint (Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.08},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar left, club above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2437\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000149\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2437","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2437"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101403fef99ff0750","lastUpdated":1376050092000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2437","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101403fef99ff0750","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050092000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Boar-club mint (Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.25},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head. Sometimes, club above.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar. 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(Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000150\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2438-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages24389"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101403ff190e30775","lastUpdated":1376050092000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages24389","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101403ff190e30775","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050092000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Boar-club mint (Seville)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.97},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar, club above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2440-1\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000151\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2440-1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages24401"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01403ff320420941","lastUpdated":1376050092000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages24401","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01403ff320420941","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050092000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2442.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Ibercoin (Auction 8, lot 216)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sisapo\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/266043\"},\"date\":{\"note\":\"unknown (150-100 BC?)\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":15.26},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar right. SISAPO below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2442\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000152\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2442","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2442"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01403ff89c73098d","lastUpdated":1376050092000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2442","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01403ff89c73098d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050092000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sisapo\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/266043\"},\"date\":{\"note\":\"unknown (150-100 BC?)\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.82},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head left.\",\"reverse\":\"Tuna right. S above, SISA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2443\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000153\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2443","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2443"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101403ffb9fde0838","lastUpdated":1376050092000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2443","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101403ffb9fde0838","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050092000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2444.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 287, Lot 4) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Acinipo (Ronda la Vieja)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/255950\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.95},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Grape cluster.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks, in between, ACINIPO.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2444-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As. On one issue (2446) four pellets on obverse in top left.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000154\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2444-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages24447"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01404071248210b5","lastUpdated":1376050092000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages24447","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01404071248210b5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050092000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2448.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 91, Lot 3) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Acinipo (Ronda la Vieja)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/255950\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.31},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Grape cluster between palms.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks; legend ACINIPO in between.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2448\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000155\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2448","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2448"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01404074406310e1","lastUpdated":1376050093000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2448","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01404074406310e1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050093000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2449.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 19)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Acinipo (Ronda la Vieja)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/255950\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.54},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Grape cluster. Varying number of stars. Sometimes, letter A, or crescents, S, or crosses.\",\"reverse\":\"ACINIPO between two wheat stalks.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2449-54\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range from 22-25mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000156\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2449-54","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages244954"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101404077ec420fcd","lastUpdated":1376050093000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages244954","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101404077ec420fcd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050093000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2455.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classics, NAC AG (Auction 64, lot 1398)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Acinipo (Ronda la Vieja)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/255950\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.76},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. FOLCE AEDILE\",\"obverse\":\"Grape cluster. Star on top left, L. FOLCE AEDILE around.\",\"reverse\":\"ACINIPO between two wheat stalks.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2455\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000157\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2455","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2455"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c10140407aa7040ff8","lastUpdated":1376050093000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2455","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c10140407aa7040ff8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050093000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Orippo (Torre de los Hebreros)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256343\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":26.45},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head left. Grape cluster before.\",\"reverse\":\"Kneeling or lunging bull left. Crescent above, ORIPENSE between lines below, A or B in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2456\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000158\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2456","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2456"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f0140407efe991193","lastUpdated":1376050093000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2456","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f0140407efe991193","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050093000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Orippo (Torre de los Hebreros)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256343\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.26},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right, grape cluster before.\",\"reverse\":\"Kneeling bull right. Crescent above, ORIPPO below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2459\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000159\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2459","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2459"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01404081362b11c1","lastUpdated":1376050093000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2459","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01404081362b11c1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050093000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2460.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 219, Lot 149) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Orippo (Torre de los Hebreros)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256343\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.82},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right. Grape cluster before.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right on line. Crescent above, ORIPPO below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2460-2\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE As. On no. 2461, no grape cluster and no crescent. Diameters between 22-26mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000160\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2460-2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages24602"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01404084512f11f5","lastUpdated":1376050093000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages24602","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01404084512f11f5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050093000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2463.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 376)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Osset (El Coronil)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256344\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18.99},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Human figure standing left and holding grape cluster in right hand. OSET.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2463\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000161\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2463","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2463"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01404087dafd1226","lastUpdated":1376050093000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2463","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01404087dafd1226","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050093000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2464.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 67, lot 81)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Osset (El Coronil)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256344\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.97},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head left or right.\",\"reverse\":\"Human figure holding grape cluster. OSET.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2464-66\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000162\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2464-66","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages246466"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f0140408ace531252","lastUpdated":1376050094000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages246466","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f0140408ace531252","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050094000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Osset (El Coronil)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256344\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.65},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head, right or left.\",\"reverse\":\"Human figure holding grape cluster. OSET.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2467-8\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE sextans. Diameters range between 14-16mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000163\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2467-8","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages24678"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040924ad61171","lastUpdated":1376050094000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages24678","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040924ad61171","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050094000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2469.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 363)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Osset (El Coronil)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256344\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.82},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. LVC. P. VET\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head (?Roma) right. OSET before, three pellets behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Cornucopia. Grape cluster on left and L LVC P VET on right.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2469\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000164\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2469","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2469"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101404095e97b11b4","lastUpdated":1376050094000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2469","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101404095e97b11b4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050094000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2470.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 299, Lot 264) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Osset (El Coronil)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256344\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.43},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head (?Octavian). OSSET. Letters sometimes retrograde, and, on one issue OSSIIT.\",\"reverse\":\"Human figure holding grape cluster.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2470-3, RPC I 58-59\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \\r\\nBurnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London. \",\"notes\":\"AE As. The RPC places this issue after 27 BC, Villaronga and Benages merely 'in the first century BC'.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000165\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2470-3,RPC.I.58-59","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages24703rpci5859"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f0140409ab42e1324","lastUpdated":1376050094000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages24703rpci5859","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f0140409ab42e1324","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050094000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Osset (El Coronil)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256344\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.89},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head (?Octavian) right. OSSET.\",\"reverse\":\"Female figure sitting left, holding cornucopia and pine cone.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2474, RPC Suppl. 59A\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000166\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2474,RPC.Suppl.59A","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2474rpcsuppl59a"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f0140409ec50e1353","lastUpdated":1376050094000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2474rpcsuppl59a","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f0140409ec50e1353","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050094000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Aipora - Anaipora (Sanlucar de Barrameda)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/255962\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":19.96},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish right. Legend MVN AIPORA or ANAIPORA in between the fish.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2475\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000167\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2475","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2475"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040a22df61243","lastUpdated":1376050094000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2475","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040a22df61243","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050094000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Baesuri (Castro Marin)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256008\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.67},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M AN ANT ET CONL (?)\",\"obverse\":\"Head right, wearing conic helmet. Legend M AN ANT ET CONL (?) between two tuna fish above.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks, BAESVRI in between.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2476, RPC 53A\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As. The mint also released Pb issues.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000168\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2476,RPC.53A","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2476rpc53a"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014040a755b513c3","lastUpdated":1376050095000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2476rpc53a","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014040a755b513c3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050095000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Baesuri (Castro Marin)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256008\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.04},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M AN ANT ET CONL (?)\",\"obverse\":\"Human figure holding grape cluster. M AN ANT ET CONL (?)\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks, BAESVRI in between.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2477, RPC I 53A\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \\r\\nBurnett, A., M. Amandry and P. P. Ripolles (1992), Roman Provincial Coinage Vol 1. London. \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. The mint also struck Pb issues.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000169\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2477,RPC.I.53A","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2477rpci53a"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040a994d1128e","lastUpdated":1376050095000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2477rpci53a","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040a994d1128e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050095000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Baesuri (Castro Marin)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256008\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.12},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Boat left. BAES below.\",\"reverse\":\"Two wheat stalks, BAES in between.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2478\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans. The mint also released Pb issues.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000170\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2478","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2478"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040abda3f12a7","lastUpdated":1376050095000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2478","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040abda3f12a7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050095000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2479.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 64, lot 217)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Baesuri (Castro Marin)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256008\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Fish left.\",\"reverse\":\"BAE.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2479\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans. The mint also struck Pb issues.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000171\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2479","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2479"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014040ae53d31423","lastUpdated":1376050095000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2479","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014040ae53d31423","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050095000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Balleia (Hornachos)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":18},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Uncertain element behind.\",\"reverse\":\"BALLE(IA) in rectangle. Bipennis axe above, uncertain element below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2480\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000172\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2480","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2480"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040b20c2f12fc","lastUpdated":1376050095000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2480","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040b20c2f12fc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050095000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Balleia (Hornachos)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Crescent, three stars above, BALLEIA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2481\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE divisional coin.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000173\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2481","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2481"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040b3982f1312","lastUpdated":1376050095000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2481","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040b3982f1312","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050095000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2482.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica, NAC AG, (Auction 64, lot 1420)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Brutobriga (Cerro Botija)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256032\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.79},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"T MANLIVS T ESERGIA\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. T MANLIVS T ESERGIA.\",\"reverse\":\"Boat, fish below. BRVTOBRIGA.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2482-3\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000174\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2482-3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages24823"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040bc0cbb1366","lastUpdated":1376050095000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages24823","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040bc0cbb1366","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050095000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2484.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Mail Bid Sale 78, Lot 1108) (www.cngcoins.com)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corduba\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256128\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.5},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"CN IVLI L F Q\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Venus right. CN IVLI L F Q before, three pellets behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Winged naked Eros standing, holding cornucopia in and torch. CORDVBA. Three pellets before.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2484-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans. There appear to be several weight standards - 7.5, 5.35 and 4.5g. No. 2485 has no legend on the reverse, 2487 has no pellets.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000175\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2484-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages24847"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040c29a0913b4","lastUpdated":1376050096000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages24847","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040c29a0913b4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050096000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corduba\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256128\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Crude head of Venus right.\",\"reverse\":\"Winged Eros standing left. CORDVBA.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2488\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000176\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2488","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2488"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040c6293813de","lastUpdated":1376050096000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2488","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014040c6293813de","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050096000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2489.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Comptoir Général Financier (Mail Bid Sale 15, lot 26)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Corduba\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256128\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.37},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Venus right. 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(Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"Sometimes letters of the legend retrograde.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000191\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2510-12","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages251012"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c10140438478592a52","lastUpdated":1376050098000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages251012","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c10140438478592a52","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050098000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2514.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 90, Lot 242) (www.cngcoins.com)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carisa (Cortijo de Carija)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256057\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.99},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right wearing laurel-wreath with infulae.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right or left, holding shield or shield and spear. CARIS below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2513-14\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters range from 18-20mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000192\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2513-14","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages251314"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014043928f402c27","lastUpdated":1376050098000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages251314","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014043928f402c27","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050098000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2515.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 71, lot 2068)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carisa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256057\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.15},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head. \",\"reverse\":\"Horseman left holding round shield or round shield and spear. CARIS or CARISA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2515-17\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters range between 17-20mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000193\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2515-17","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages251517"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014043a508a22d18","lastUpdated":1376050098000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages251517","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014043a508a22d18","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050098000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2518.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 66, lot 2166)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carisa (Cortijo de Carija)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256057\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.83},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules left wearing lion-skin.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman left holding spear and round shield. CARISSA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2518\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000194\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2518","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2518"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014043ab75e92d75","lastUpdated":1376050098000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2518","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014043ab75e92d75","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050098000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carisa (Cortijo de Carija)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256057\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.17},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman left or right, holding shield. CARISA below (inscription sometimes inverted).\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2519-20\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters between 18-20mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000195\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2519-20","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages251920"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043ae00262c9a","lastUpdated":1376050098000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages251920","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043ae00262c9a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050098000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2523.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 96, Lot 4) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carisa (Cortijo de Carija)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256057\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.36},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman holding round shield. CARIS or CARISSA below (sometimes inverted or irregular).\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2521-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000196\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2521-4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages25214"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043b7e9b22d21","lastUpdated":1376050099000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages25214","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043b7e9b22d21","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050099000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.91},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded, laureate head of Jupiter-Saturn right. S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Thunderbolt (sheaf of rays). S above, CARTEIA between lines below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2544\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000197\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2544","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2544"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014043bf72ca2e6b","lastUpdated":1376050099000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2544","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014043bf72ca2e6b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050099000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2545.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Ibercoin (Auction 9, lot 113)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Mercury right, caduceus behind, three pellets before.\",\"reverse\":\"Thunderbolt; three pellets above, CARTEIA between lines below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2545\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000198\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2545","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2545"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014043c3bd162eac","lastUpdated":1376050099000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2545","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014043c3bd162eac","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050099000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.45},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules right wearing lion-skin. Two pellets before.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin left, two pellets above. CARTEIA.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2546\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE sextans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000199\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2546","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2546"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014043c6c7292ee0","lastUpdated":1376050099000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2546","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014043c6c7292ee0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050099000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2547.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 77, lot 2126)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.79},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn left. S before.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin right. Crescent above, S before, Q behind. CART below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2547\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000200\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2547","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2547"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043cc19382e5b","lastUpdated":1376050099000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2547","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043cc19382e5b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050099000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.49},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules right, wearing lion-skin.\",\"reverse\":\"Club left. Q and three pellets above, CART below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2548\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000201\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2548","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2548"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014043cf0b222f44","lastUpdated":1376050099000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2548","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014043cf0b222f44","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050099000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.05},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head right (Hercules ?).\",\"reverse\":\"Club right. Two pellets above, CARTEIA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2549\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE sextans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000202\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2549","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2549"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043d077e82e94","lastUpdated":1376050099000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2549","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043d077e82e94","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050099000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2550.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 72, lot 2104)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.06},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. CVRVI\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right. S behind, CART before.\",\"reverse\":\"Cornucopia on sheaf of rays. S above, Q below, Q. CVRVI on lower right.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2550\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters between 22-24mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000203\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2550","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2550"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043d4dfcd2ecd","lastUpdated":1376050100000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2550","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043d4dfcd2ecd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050100000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.27},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P. IVLI\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right or left. S, CARTEIA or CARTIA.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin left. Q S, P. IVLI below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2551-2\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000204\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2551-2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages25512"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043da04b42f05","lastUpdated":1376050100000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages25512","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043da04b42f05","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050100000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.08},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. NINI\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right. S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow of ship right. S before, C. NINI above, Q above this; CARTEI below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2553\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000205\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2553","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2553"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043dd3deb2f3c","lastUpdated":1376050100000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2553","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043dd3deb2f3c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050100000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2554.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 66, lot 2194)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.65},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. CVRMAN\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right. S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin right. Q, C. CVRMAN above, CARTEI below; or CAR above and C. CVRMAN below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2554-5\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diamaters between 20-24mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000206\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2554-5","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages25545"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014043e14f9f3037","lastUpdated":1376050100000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages25545","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014043e14f9f3037","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050100000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.85},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. MARCI\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right. S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin right. L. MARCI above, CARTEIA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2556\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000207\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2556","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2556"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014043e3d1cb3051","lastUpdated":1376050100000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2556","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014043e3d1cb3051","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050100000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2557.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 3019)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.64},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. MARCI\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right. S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right. S before, L. MARC above, CARTEIA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2557\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters between 19-22mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000208\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2557","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2557"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043e5b79c2fa0","lastUpdated":1376050100000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2557","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043e5b79c2fa0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050100000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.82},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. OPSIL\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right. S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right. S before, Q OPS above, CARTEIA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2558\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000209\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2558","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2558"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014043e856053089","lastUpdated":1376050100000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2558","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014043e856053089","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050100000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.97},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. OPSIL\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right. S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin right. Q. OPSIL or Q. OPSL above, CARTEIA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2559\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000210\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2559","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2559"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014043ea2f7930a0","lastUpdated":1376050101000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2559","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014043ea2f7930a0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050101000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2561.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 76, lot 2131)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.92},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. PEDECAI\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right. On some issues, CARTEIA or CARTE.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right. Q. PEDEC or Q. PEDECI or PEDECA. S before.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2561-3\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000211\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2561-3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages25613"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043f00c883032","lastUpdated":1376050101000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages25613","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043f00c883032","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050101000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2564.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 67, lot 52)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.15},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"Q. PEDECAI\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin right. Q. PEDECAI above, CARTEIA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2564-70\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters between 22-24mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000212\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2564-70","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages256470"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043f59057307c","lastUpdated":1376050101000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages256470","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014043f59057307c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050101000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2565.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 76, lot 2130)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.64},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. SEPTV\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right. On some issues, S.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right. S before; M. SEP, M. SEPT or M. SEPTV above; CAR below (on one issue, KAR).\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2565\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. No 2570 does not appear to have CAR on the reverse.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000213\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2565","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2565"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014043fc07893171","lastUpdated":1376050101000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2565","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014043fc07893171","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050101000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.18},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"CES\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right. S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Thunderbolt (sheaf of rays). CES above, CAR below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2571\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000214\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2571","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2571"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014043fecd393196","lastUpdated":1376050101000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2571","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014043fecd393196","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050101000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.56},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"L. AGRI CES L. RAI\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right. CARTEIA before.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow of boat right. S before. CES - L. RAI in two lines above, L. AGRI below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2572\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000215\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2572","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2572"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044032be53145","lastUpdated":1376050101000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2572","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044032be53145","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050101000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.08},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"AED CN AMI L ARG\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupier - Saturn. S behind, CARTEIA before.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right. S before, AED - CN AMI in two lines above. Below, L ARG.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2573-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters 22-24mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000216\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2573-4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages25734"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014044063d6e31ff","lastUpdated":1376050101000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages25734","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014044063d6e31ff","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050101000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2577.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 134)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.36},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right. S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin left. Crescent or S above, CARTEIA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2575-8\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. No S or crescent on 2578.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000217\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2575-8","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages25758"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f0140441084c03282","lastUpdated":1376050102000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages25758","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f0140441084c03282","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050102000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.52},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Rudder laying left or right. CARTEIA above, crescent and S below, or crescent and S above, CARTEIA below.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right or left. CART (retrograde) or CARTEIA below. \"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2579-80\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000218\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2579-80","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages257980"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101404417ac853225","lastUpdated":1376050102000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages257980","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101404417ac853225","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050102000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2583.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 287, Lot 16) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.64},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter-Saturn right. S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow. CARTEIA and S. On one issue, star also above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2581-3\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters between 18-20mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000219\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2581-3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages25813"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f0140443297db3455","lastUpdated":1376050102000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages25813","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f0140443297db3455","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050102000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.55},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. CVR L. MAR\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Jupiter - Saturn right; S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right. CARTEIA above, L MAR M CVR or L MA MACVR below. On other issues, CARTEIA below and L MAR M CVR above; or, just MA CVR above.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2584-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000220\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2584-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages25847"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01404437abed34ae","lastUpdated":1376050102000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages25847","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01404437abed34ae","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050102000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2588.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 3020)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules right, wearing lion-skin.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow. S before, CARTE above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2588\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000221\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2588","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2588"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f0140443a63b834ce","lastUpdated":1376050102000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2588","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f0140443a63b834ce","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050102000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.74},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C PE\",\"obverse\":\"Winged petasus. CARTE below.\",\"reverse\":\"Caduceus left. Three pellets above, C. PE below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2589\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000222\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2589","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2589"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c10140443ef3623441","lastUpdated":1376050102000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2589","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c10140443ef3623441","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050102000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.72},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"NVM\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head right. S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right. CARTE below, NVM above.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2590\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000223\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2590","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2590"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f0140444240273545","lastUpdated":1376050102000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2590","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f0140444240273545","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050102000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"M. ARG\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head right. S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow right. CARTE before, M. ARG above.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2591\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000224\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2591","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2591"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c10140444437403480","lastUpdated":1376050103000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2591","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c10140444437403480","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050103000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2592.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 3022)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.75},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. VIB AID\",\"obverse\":\"Bearded head left.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin left. C. VIB. AID above, KARTEIA below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2592\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000225\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2592","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2592"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014044497530359b","lastUpdated":1376050103000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2592","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014044497530359b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050103000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-40},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.68},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"P MION IIIIVIR\",\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Rudder laying right. P MION above, IIIIVIR below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2593\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000226\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2593","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2593"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014044575174364b","lastUpdated":1376050103000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2593","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014044575174364b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050103000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.98},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C VIBI C MINIVS IIIVIRI\",\"obverse\":\"Female head (Tyche) right wearing mural crown. CARTEIA before, trident behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin right. C VIBI IIIIVIR C MIN IIIIVIR around.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2594\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000227\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2594","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2594"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f0140445b36fd3679","lastUpdated":1376050103000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2594","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f0140445b36fd3679","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050103000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2595.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Ibercoin (Auction 14, lot 4226)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.78},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C VIBI C MINIVS IIIVIRI\",\"obverse\":\"Female head (Tyche) wearing mural crown. CARTEIA before.\",\"reverse\":\"Fisherman left, wearing a wide brim hat, sitting on a rock with a basket nearby and holding a fishing rod with a fish hanging from it. C VIBI C MINIVS IIIIVIR. On other issues, the legend reafs C MINI IV C VIBI IV IIIIVIR.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2595-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000228\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2595-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages25957"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c10140446068fb35de","lastUpdated":1376050103000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages25957","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c10140446068fb35de","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050103000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.56},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C VIBI C MINIVS IIIVIRI\",\"obverse\":\"Female head (Tyche) right, wearing mural crown. CARTEIA before, trident behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Rudder. C. VIBI IIII VIR C MINIVS IIII VIR around, II I IV in field.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2598\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000229\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2598","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2598"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c10140446611b03616","lastUpdated":1376050103000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2598","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c10140446611b03616","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050103000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2599.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 87, Lot 23) (www.cngcoins.com)\\r\\n\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Carteia\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256063\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.88},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"C. MINI Q. F.\",\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune right. IIII VIR TER before. Trident behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin right. CARTEI, or CARTEIA. C MINI Q F below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2599-601\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000230\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2599-601","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2599601"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101404469bb793648","lastUpdated":1376050103000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2599601","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101404469bb793648","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050103000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2618.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 154)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cilpe (Silves)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256107\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":19.02},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Horse jumping left.\",\"reverse\":\"What stalk laying right. CILBE in rectangle below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2616\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE As. The mint struck in AE and Pb.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000231\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2616","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2616"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044c3d5193abb","lastUpdated":1376050104000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2616","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044c3d5193abb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050104000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2617.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Numismatica Ars Classica, NAC AG (Auction 64, lot 1423)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cilpe (Silves)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256107\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE, Pb\",\"weight\":5.84},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Fish right.\",\"reverse\":\"CILBE.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2617-18\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. On 2618 the reverse legend is very rough.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000232\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2617-18","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages261718"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044c7c96c3af7","lastUpdated":1376050104000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages261718","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044c7c96c3af7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050104000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cunbaria (Cabeza de San Juan)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.72},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. Palm before, S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Tuna fish right. CVNB above, ARIA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2619\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000233\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2619","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2619"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044cd177d3b2c","lastUpdated":1376050104000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2619","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044cd177d3b2c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050104000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2620.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 87, Lot 47) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Cunbaria (Cabeza de San Juan)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.71},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head. S behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Tuna fish. CVNB above, ARIA below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2620-22\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000234\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2620-22","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages262022"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014044cfc0523bfa","lastUpdated":1376050104000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages262022","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014044cfc0523bfa","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050104000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ipses (Vila Velha, Alvor)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.56},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules left.\",\"reverse\":\"Cupid on dolphin left. IPSES below.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2625\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Lead pieces in the names of IPSES are also known.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000235\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2625","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2625"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014044db09e73c9e","lastUpdated":1376050104000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2625","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014044db09e73c9e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050104000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ipses (Vila Velha, Alvor)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.6},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Dolphin left.\",\"reverse\":\"IPSES\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2626\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE sextans. Lead pieces are also known with the legend IPSES.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000236\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2626","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2626"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014044dc5bc23caf","lastUpdated":1376050104000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2626","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014044dc5bc23caf","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050104000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2633.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 323)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lacipo (Casares)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256252\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.14},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bull. Star or cross above.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin left. LACIPO.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2633-4\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000237\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2633-4","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages26334"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044e226b63c23","lastUpdated":1376050104000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages26334","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044e226b63c23","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050104000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2635.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 75, lot 26)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Nabrisa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256322\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.38},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse right. NABRISSA.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2635\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000238\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2635","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2635"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044e5bbb83c41","lastUpdated":1376050105000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2635","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044e5bbb83c41","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050105000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2636.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 219, Lot 143) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Nabrisa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256322\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.35},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horned animal (antelope ?) right. NA above.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2636-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000239\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2636-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages26367"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044e8f5293c6c","lastUpdated":1376050105000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages26367","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044e8f5293c6c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050105000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Nabrisa\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256322\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horned animal (antelope ?) right. Neo-punic signs above (yod?)\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2638\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans. Villaronga and Benages suggest the style of this coin type suggests it was struck at Narisa.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000240\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2638","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2638"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044ebac593c8f","lastUpdated":1376050105000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2638","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044ebac593c8f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050105000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2639.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 362)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Osonuba - Osunba (Faro)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256346\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":23.55},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Boat left.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish left, OSNVBA between them.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2639\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE As. Lead pieces in the name of this mint are also known.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000241\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2639","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2639"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044efaba53cbe","lastUpdated":1376050105000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2639","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044efaba53cbe","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050105000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Osonuba - Osunba (Faro)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256346\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.7},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Horse jumping left.\",\"reverse\":\"OSV NB in field, A below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2640\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"Lead pieces are known in the name of this mint as well.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000242\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2640","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2640"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044f291b73ce3","lastUpdated":1376050105000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2640","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044f291b73ce3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050105000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"location\":{\"city\":\"uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.49},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. ...ASIN behind, AED below.\",\"reverse\":\"Temple.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2647\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"Coins of this type usually found in Torre del Bollo, between Utrera and El Coronil (Seville). Some issues seem to have the legend ...PASSER.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000243\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2647","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2647"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f014044fb8ba83e25","lastUpdated":1376050105000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2647","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f014044fb8ba83e25","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050105000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.27},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Vulcan, wearing conical hat, tongs on shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Naked figure walking right and holding a shovel. Three pellets before.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2648\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000244\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2648","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2648"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044fe25f33d6e","lastUpdated":1376050105000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2648","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1014044fe25f33d6e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050105000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2649.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Reproduced courtesy of Martí Hervera & Soler y Llach (Auction 76, lot 57)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ugia (Torre Alcaraz)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/256501\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.52},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Wheat stalk. S on right.\",\"reverse\":\"Pellet with legend VGIA around.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2649\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \\r\\n \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000245\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2649","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2649"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01404501bbfb3e7b","lastUpdated":1376050106000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2649","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01404501bbfb3e7b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050106000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.32},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head right with a large crest.\",\"reverse\":\"Plough right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2650\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans. Villaronga and Benages suggest a Andalusian origin.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000246\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2650","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2650"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101404503ef113da9","lastUpdated":1376050106000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2650","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101404503ef113da9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050106000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"uncertain\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Five-rayed star.\",\"reverse\":\"Plough right.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2651\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans. Villaronga and Benages suggest an Andalusian origin.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000247\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2651","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2651"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f01404505b5103eaf","lastUpdated":1376050106000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2651","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f01404505b5103eaf","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050106000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain (Ulterior)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.34},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Hook\",\"reverse\":\"Hammer\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2652, Stannard\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000248\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2652,Stannard","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2652stannard"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101404508d0283ddc","lastUpdated":1376050106000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2652stannard","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101404508d0283ddc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050106000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain (Ulterior)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.87},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Man with erect phallus right holding a shovel.\",\"reverse\":\"Triangle shaped figure.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2653, Stannard.\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"undefined\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000249\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2653,Stannard.","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2653stannard"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c10140450a82bb3df2","lastUpdated":1376050106000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2653stannard","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c10140450a82bb3df2","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050106000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain (Ulterior)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.55},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"ERSFV AID (?)\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right. A behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Hippocamp or marine snake right. ERSFV AID above. Legend below not readable, may be LOCOP.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2654\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"Villaronga and Benages record that these coins have recently been found in southern France.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000250\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2654","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages2654"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c10140450d1da33e10","lastUpdated":1376050106000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages2654","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c10140450d1da33e10","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050106000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Uncertain (Ulterior)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/992072\"},\"date\":{},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.25},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Female head right, hair in bun.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman left, holding spear and shield.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 2655-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011). \",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000251\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.2655-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages26556"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c10140450f20153e2a","lastUpdated":1376050106000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages26556","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c10140450f20153e2a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050106000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_665.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. (Auction 90, lot 254) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.16},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart left, club on left shoulder. (Sometimes club on r. shoulder).\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish left, with crescent and dot, and Phoenician letter 'aleph' and sometimes star. Phoenician inscription MP'L 'GDR.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 665-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 25-28mm. Gadir/Gades was a civitas foederata under Rome.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496116\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.665-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages6659"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec7720b3a001b","lastUpdated":1376049986000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages6659","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec7720b3a001b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049986000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_670.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 185, lot 8) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":23,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.16},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart left, with lion-skin and club on left shoulder. \",\"reverse\":\"Tuna fish left. Phoenician inscription MP'L 'GDR.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 670-1\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 25-28mm. Gadir/Gades was a civitas foederata under Rome.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496117\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.670-1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages6701"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec778d784795b","lastUpdated":1376049987000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages6701","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec778d784795b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049987000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_672.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 287, lot 30)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart left, with lion-skin and club over left shoulder. \",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin left. Phoenician inscription MP'L 'GDR.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 672\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges from 14-18mm. Gadir/Gades was a civitas foederata under Rome.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496118\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.672","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages672"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec77d5556016e","lastUpdated":1376049987000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages672","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec77d5556016e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049987000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_673.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 191, lot 2) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.3},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Helios facing.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin left. Phoenician inscription MP'L 'GDR.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 673\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 14-16mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496119\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.673","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages673"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec78074797a5a","lastUpdated":1376049987000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages673","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec78074797a5a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049987000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_674.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 184)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.54},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Helios facing.\",\"reverse\":\"Tuna fish left. Phoenician letter 'aleph'.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 674\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 12-16mm. Gadir/Gades was a civitas foederata under Rome.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496120\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.674","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages674"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec78404017afb","lastUpdated":1376049987000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages674","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec78404017afb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049987000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.89},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Helios facing.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin left, Phoenician letter 'aleph' below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 675\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 13-14mm. Gadir/Gades was a civitas foederata under Rome.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496121\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.675","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages675"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec7869df302dd","lastUpdated":1376049987000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages675","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec7869df302dd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049987000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Helios facing.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin right. Phoenician inscription MP'L 'GDR.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 676\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 13-14mm. Gadir/Gades was a civitas foederata under Rome.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496122\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.676","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages676"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec78908340326","lastUpdated":1376049987000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages676","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec78908340326","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049987000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_677.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Auctiones AG (Auction 29, lot23)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.35},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart left, with lion-skin and club on left shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin left. Phoenician inscription P'LT HGDR.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 677\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 12-15mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496123\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.677","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages677"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec78ce7917c06","lastUpdated":1376049987000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages677","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec78ce7917c06","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049987000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.44},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart left, with lion-skin, and club over left shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Tuna fish left. Phoenician letter 'mem' above, and letter 'aleph' below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 678\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 13-16mm. Gadir/Gades was a civitas foederata under Rome.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496124\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.678","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages678"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec78fa31a041f","lastUpdated":1376049988000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages678","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec78fa31a041f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049988000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_679.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 219, lot 127) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.26},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart wearing lion-skin, club on l. shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish left, with a trident in between. Outer crescent with central dot, Phoenician letter 'aleph'. Phoenician inscription MP'L 'GDR. \"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 679\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 26-29mm. Gadir/Gades was a civitas foederata under Rome.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496125\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.679","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages679"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec795637c7d1e","lastUpdated":1376049988000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages679","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec795637c7d1e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049988000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_680.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 87, lot 55) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.56},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart left, wearing lionskin and with club over left shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin and trident. Phoenician inscription P'LT HGDR.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 680-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"No. 685 lacks the normal Phoenician legend and instead has the letters 'mem' and 'aleph'. Diameters range from 16-19mm. Gadir/Gades was a civitas foederata under Rome.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496126\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.680-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages6806"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec79b061a7dca","lastUpdated":1376049988000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages6806","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec79b061a7dca","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049988000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_687.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 219, lot 128) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.72},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart left, with lion-skin, and with club on left shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish left. Outer crescent with central pellet, caduceus and central dot. Phoenician inscription MP'L 'GDR.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 687\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 26-28mm. Gadir/Gades was a civitas foederata under Rome.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496127\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.687","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages687"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec79ee7000605","lastUpdated":1376049988000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages687","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec79ee7000605","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049988000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_688.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Numismatik Lanz München (Auction 117, lot 1)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"The exact date when this series ends is debated.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.77},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart with lion-skin; club before.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish left or right. Outer crescent with central dot, Phoenician letter 'aleph', Phoenician inscription MP'L 'GDR.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 688-91\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 18-20mm. Gadir/Gades was a civitas foederata under Rome.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496128\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.688-91","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages68891"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec7a662080704","lastUpdated":1376049988000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages68891","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec7a662080704","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049988000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"The exact date when this series ends is debated.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.48},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart left.\",\"reverse\":\"One tuna fish. Phoenician inscription MP'L 'GDR.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 692-3\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 15-18mm. Gadir/Gades was a civitas foederata under Rome.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496129\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.692-3","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages6923"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec7a94f740769","lastUpdated":1376049988000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages6923","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec7a94f740769","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049988000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Gades\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"The exact date when this series ends is debated.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.27},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart left, with lion-skin.\",\"reverse\":\"Tuna. Either anepigraphic (no. 694), or accompanied by the Phoenician letter 'aleph' (no. 695-7)\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 694-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 8-13mm. Gadir/Gades was a civitas foederata under Rome.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496130\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.694-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages6947"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec7ac741c0019","lastUpdated":1376049988000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages6947","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec7ac741c0019","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049988000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_719.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Triton V, lot 1) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ebusus\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bes holding a mace and snake.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull charging left.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 719\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496131\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.719","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages719"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec7cbfd0b0c26","lastUpdated":1376049989000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages719","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec7cbfd0b0c26","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049989000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_729.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 161)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ebusus\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"map\":true},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bes holding mace and snake. Varying signs and letters.\",\"reverse\":\"Bes holding mace and snake. Varying signs and letters.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 720-37\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496132\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.720-37","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages72037"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec7d32ac90cde","lastUpdated":1376049989000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages72037","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec7d32ac90cde","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049989000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_746.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jean ELSEN & ses Fils s.a (Auction 90, lot 6)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ebusus\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"The series might be later than this.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.82},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bes holding a mace and a snake. Varying Phoenician letters and symbols.\",\"reverse\":\"Phoenician legend 'iBSM and number 50.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 746-75\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496133\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.746-75","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages74675"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec7ebb63c0fd6","lastUpdated":1376049989000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages74675","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec7ebb63c0fd6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049989000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_786.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 90, lot 258) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Malaka\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.66},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head of Vulcan in conical hat, tongs behind. Neo punic inscription MLK'. All within laurel wreath.\",\"reverse\":\"Facing radiate bust (Helios?).\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 786-91\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496134\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.786-91","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages78691"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec7f9cefa0966","lastUpdated":1376049989000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages78691","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec7f9cefa0966","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049989000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_795.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 87, lot 70) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Malaka\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"May be slightly later. Date uncertain.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":16,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.02},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Vulcan, wearing conical hat; tongs. Neo-Punic inscription MLK'. (On no. 796, no obverse inscription).\",\"reverse\":\"Tetrastyle temple. (On one type, no. 795, roughly engraved Neo-Punic inscription SMS below).\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 792-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Villaronga and Benages record that SMS means Sun. The temple may thus be a sun temple.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496135\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.792-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages7927"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec801435f0a25","lastUpdated":1376049989000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages7927","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec801435f0a25","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049989000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_798.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Auctiones AG (Auction 29, lot 33).\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Malaka\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":12,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.15},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Vulcan in conical hat. Neo-Punic inscription MLK'.\",\"reverse\":\"Eight-rayed star with eight intercalations; central pellet.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 798\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496136\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.798","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages798"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec8052c851280","lastUpdated":1376049989000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages798","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec8052c851280","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049989000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Malaka\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":10,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.02},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Eight-rayed star.\",\"reverse\":\"Eight-rayed star.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 799.\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496137\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.799.","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages799"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec806aa9212a8","lastUpdated":1376049989000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages799","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf3a2013ec806aa9212a8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049989000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_802.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 87, lot 72) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Malaka\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-75},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.02},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Vulcan with cylindrical hat (sometimes laureate cylindrical hat); tongs. Neo-Punic inscription MLK'.\",\"reverse\":\"Eight-rayed star with central pellet. Laurel wreath around.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 800-805\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496138\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.800-805","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages800805"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec80db4ad0b4f","lastUpdated":1376049990000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages800805","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53e1cf1fd013ec80db4ad0b4f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049990000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_820.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 219, lot 154) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sexi\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.94},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart with lion-skin and club on shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish. Within rectangle, neo-Punic inscription MP'L SKS. Star, crescent and central pellet; sometimes also an 'aleph'.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 814-20\",\"bibliography\":\"VILLARONGA, L. and J. BENAGES, Eds. 2011 =. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 25-27mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496139\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.814-20","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages81420"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd147ee509be","lastUpdated":1376049990000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages81420","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd147ee509be","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049990000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sexi\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.86},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart with lion-skin, club over shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Tuna and dolphin. Between them, in a rectangle, neo-Punic inscription MP'L SKS. Star, crescent, central pellet. \"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 821-22\",\"bibliography\":\"VILLARONGA, L. and J. BENAGES, Eds. 2011 =. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 25-27mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496140\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.821-22","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages82122"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd176f3909c3","lastUpdated":1376049990000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages82122","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd176f3909c3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049990000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sexi\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.23},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart, with lion-skin, club over shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish right. Between them, a duplicate neo-Punic inscription MP'L SKS MP'L SKS.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 823\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"There is only one known example of this coin (double struck?)\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496141\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.823","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages823"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd19f18d0a56","lastUpdated":1376049990000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages823","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd19f18d0a56","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049990000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sexi\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.57},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head.\",\"reverse\":\"Tuna fish. Neo-punic inscription SKS. Phoenician letter 'aleph' .\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 824-26\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496142\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.824-26","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages82426"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd1d7ca30a6b","lastUpdated":1376049990000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages82426","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd1d7ca30a6b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049990000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sexi\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-150},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.92},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head.\",\"reverse\":\"Cornucopia. Neo-Punic inscription SKS.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 827-30\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496143\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.827-30","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages82730"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd1f2b9e0ad4","lastUpdated":1376049990000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages82730","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd1f2b9e0ad4","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049990000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sexi\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-50,\"note\":\"dated to end of the second century, or first century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.65},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart wearing lion-skin. Club over shoulder. \",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish left. Between them, in rectangle, F.I. SEXS. Phoenician letter 'aleph' above, 'yod' below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 831\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Here the inscription has changed from neo-Punic to Latin.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496144\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.831","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages831"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd2266680b25","lastUpdated":1376049990000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages831","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd2266680b25","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049990000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sexi\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.67},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart wearing lion-skin, club over left shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow of ship, left. Above, neo-Punic inscription SKS.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 832\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This coin is classifed by Villaronga and Benages as 'odd issues of the second century BC'.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496145\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.832","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages832"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd2687dd0b59","lastUpdated":1376049991000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages832","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd2687dd0b59","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049991000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sexi\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.76},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head, right.\",\"reverse\":\"Prow of ship, left. Above, neo-Punic inscription SKS.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 833\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This coin is classifed by Villaronga and Benages as 'odd issues of the second century BC'.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496146\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.833","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages833"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd27ecff0b7d","lastUpdated":1376049991000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages833","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd27ecff0b7d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049991000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sexi\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.93},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head, right.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull with head facing. Neo-Punic inscription SKS.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 834\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This coin is classifed by Villaronga and Benages as 'odd issues of the second century BC'.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496147\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.834","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages834"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd2940d50b90","lastUpdated":1376049991000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages834","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd2940d50b90","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049991000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sexi\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.26},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bare head left. Club behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish right. Neo-Punic inscription SKS.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 835\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This coin is classifed by Villaronga and Benages as 'odd issues of the second century BC'.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496148\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.835","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages835"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd2b18330bfe","lastUpdated":1376049991000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages835","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd2b18330bfe","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049991000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sexi\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.15},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head, right.\",\"reverse\":\"Tuna fish and club. Between them, neo-Punic inscription SKS.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 836\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This coin is classifed by Villaronga and Benages as 'odd issues of the second century BC'.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496149\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.836","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages836"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd2c6f930be9","lastUpdated":1376049991000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages836","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd2c6f930be9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049991000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sexi\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.22},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horizontal club. Neo-punic inscription SKS.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 837\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This coin is classifed by Villaronga and Benages as 'odd issues of the second century BC'.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496150\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.837","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages837"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd2dad6c0c0e","lastUpdated":1376049991000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages837","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd2dad6c0c0e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049991000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sexi\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.5},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin right. Neo-Punic inscription SKS.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 838\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"This coin is classifed by Villaronga and Benages as 'odd issues of the second century BC'.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496151\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.838","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages838"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd2ed0b60c2a","lastUpdated":1376049992000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages838","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd2ed0b60c2a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049992000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_839.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electornic Auction 197, lot 2) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ituci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":34,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":31.03},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Two wheat stalks. Between them, 8 rayed star, crescent and A.\",\"reverse\":\"Helmeted horseman holding round shield and spear. ITVCI below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 839\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496152\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.839","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages839"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd33c8540ceb","lastUpdated":1376049992000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages839","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd33c8540ceb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049992000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ituci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.21},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Two wheat stalks. Between them, 8 rayed star and crescent.\",\"reverse\":\"ITVCI. Helmeted horseman holding round shield and spear.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 840\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 28-30mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496153\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.840","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages840"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd3622ba0d1e","lastUpdated":1376049992000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages840","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd3622ba0d1e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049992000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ituci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.72},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Two vertical wheat stalks flanked by pellets. Crescent with dot and pellet.\",\"reverse\":\"Helmeted horseman holding pilum and round shield. Punic inscription 'iPTGR.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 841-2\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496154\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.841-2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages8412"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd3a2a7b0d46","lastUpdated":1376049992000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages8412","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd3a2a7b0d46","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049992000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ituci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.23},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Wheat stalks. Punic inscription 'iPTGR.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right, star above, pellet below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 843\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496155\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.843","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages843"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd3ca1260db6","lastUpdated":1376049992000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages843","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd3ca1260db6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049992000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ituci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"Roughly dated to second century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.16},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Wheat stalk. Punic inscription 'iPTGR.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull on exergue line. Legend ITVCI below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 844\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496156\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.844","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages844"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd3e0c2d0ddd","lastUpdated":1376049992000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages844","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd3e0c2d0ddd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049992000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Ituci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.76},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Two wheat stalks. Between them, crescent with dot, four-rayed star with pellets.\",\"reverse\":\"Helmeted horseman holding round shield and pilum. Latin inscription ITVCI (no. 845) or QITVCI (no. 846).\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 845-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. 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Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496169\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.866-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages8667"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd5f31f610aa","lastUpdated":1376049994000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages8667","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ecd5f31f610aa","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049994000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_874.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group, Inc., (Electronic Auction 287, lot 3) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Abdera\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.16},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Tetrastyle temple.\",\"reverse\":\"Punic inscription 'BDRT between two tuna fish.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 874-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496170\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.874-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages8746"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed70d745d498c","lastUpdated":1376049994000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages8746","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed70d745d498c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049994000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Abdera\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":2.55},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Five column temple.\",\"reverse\":\"Punic inscription 'BDRT between two tuna fish.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 877\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. 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ASIDO.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right with symbol above. Libyan-Phoenician inscription 'SDNBL.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 913\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496175\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.913","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages913"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed726c9a34da9","lastUpdated":1376049995000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages913","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed726c9a34da9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049995000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_914.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Auction 87, lot 10) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Asido\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bull right, star above. (on no. 915, countermark with Libyan-Phoenician inscription B'B'L).\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin. Crescent with central pellet above. Caduceus followed by Libyan-Phoenician inscription 'SDNBL.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 915-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters range between 20-25mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496176\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.915-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages9156"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed72ac3bb4cbd","lastUpdated":1376049995000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages9156","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed72ac3bb4cbd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049995000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Asido\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"Dated to first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.76},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. ASIDO, and S below.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull jumping right. Libyan-Phoenician inscription 'SD B'B'L.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 917\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496177\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.917","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages917"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed73142d94d7d","lastUpdated":1376049995000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages917","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed73142d94d7d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049995000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Asido\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"Dated to first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.14},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules, facing.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish. Between them, Libyan-Phoenician inscription B'B'L.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 919-20\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters range between 18-20mm. \",\"oldTitle\":\"105496178\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.919-20","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages91920"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed73540e44f2f","lastUpdated":1376049995000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages91920","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed73540e44f2f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049995000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Asido\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"Dated to first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.64},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bull right. Crescent with central pellet and two stars above.\",\"reverse\":\"Boar right. Libyan-Phoenician inscription B'B'L.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 921\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis. \",\"oldTitle\":\"105496179\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.921","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages921"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed736b4934f57","lastUpdated":1376049996000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages921","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed736b4934f57","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049996000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Asido\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27,\"note\":\"Dated to first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.06},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules wearing lion-skin left. Club on l. shoulder. ASIDO.\",\"reverse\":\"Cornucopia over bundle of thunderbolts, within laurel wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 922\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496180\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.922","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages922"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed7386b164f8a","lastUpdated":1376049996000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages922","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed7386b164f8a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049996000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bailo (Bolonia)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":21,\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bull left, crescent above.\",\"reverse\":\"Wheat stalk laying l. Undefined Libyran-Phoenician inscription above, BAILO below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 923\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496181\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.923","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages923"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed73c88195002","lastUpdated":1376049996000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages923","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed73c88195002","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049996000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_924.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 72)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bailo (Bolonia)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.36},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bull left. Star and crescent in central dot above.\",\"reverse\":\"Wheat stalk laying l. Libyan-Phoenician B'L'BLN above, BAILO below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 924\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496182\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.924","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages924"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed73e11594ec8","lastUpdated":1376049996000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages924","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed73e11594ec8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049996000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bailo (Bolonia)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":24,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.41},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bull left. Star and crescent within central dot above.\",\"reverse\":\"Wheat stalk laying left. BAILO.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 925\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496183\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.925","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages925"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed740da75508c","lastUpdated":1376049996000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages925","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed740da75508c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049996000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_926.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 287, lot 7) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bailo (Bolonia)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.28},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Horse right.\",\"reverse\":\"Tuna fish left. Crescent with central dot. BAILO. \"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 926\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496184\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.926","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages926"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed7434e0f50d0","lastUpdated":1376049996000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages926","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed7434e0f50d0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049996000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bailo (Bolonia)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":9.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules wearing lion-skin left. Curved wheat stalk behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull left. Libyan-Phoenician inscription.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 927\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496185\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.927","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages927"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed74501e950fb","lastUpdated":1376049996000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages927","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed74501e950fb","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049996000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bailo (Bolonia)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.67},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules left, wearing lion-skin. Curved wheat stalk behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull left. Inscription BAILO above, Q MANL P CORN below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 928\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496186\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.928","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages928"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed747af31513b","lastUpdated":1376049997000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages928","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed747af31513b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049997000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_929.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 287, lot 8) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bailo (Bolonia)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.04},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bull left. Crescent with central dot and star above.\",\"reverse\":\"Wheat stalk laying l. FALT AID L APO in two lines above, BAILO below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 929\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496187\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.929","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages929"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed74a713f4ff7","lastUpdated":1376049997000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages929","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed74a713f4ff7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049997000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iptuci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Dated to first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.57},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded, diademed head.\",\"reverse\":\"Eight-spoke wheel with central circle. Between spokes, characters of the Libyan-Phoenician inscription iS'WDBY.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 930\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameter ranges between 16-18mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496188\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.930","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages930"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed750fd08521d","lastUpdated":1376049997000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages930","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed750fd08521d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049997000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iptuci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Dated to first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.4},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules wearing lion-skin r.\",\"reverse\":\"Eight-spoke wheel with central circle. Between spokes, characters of the Libyan-Phoenician inscription iS'WDBY.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 931\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496189\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.931","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages931"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed752db2a5257","lastUpdated":1376049997000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages931","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed752db2a5257","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049997000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iptuci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Dated to first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.73},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded, diademed head, right. IPTVCI.\",\"reverse\":\"Eight-spoke wheel with central circle. Between spokes, characters of the Libyan-Phoenician inscription iS'WDBY.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 932\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis. Diameters range between 17-18mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496190\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.932","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages932"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed755739d529f","lastUpdated":1376049997000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages932","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed755739d529f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049997000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_933.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 287, lot 33) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iptuci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Dated to first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.9},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules wearing lion-skin r.\",\"reverse\":\"Six spoke wheel with central circle. Between the spokes, letters of the legend IPTVCI.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 933\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 17-18mm. AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496191\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.933","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages933"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed7583cfd5152","lastUpdated":1376049997000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages933","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed7583cfd5152","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049997000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iptuci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Dated to first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":15,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded, diademed head, r.\",\"reverse\":\"Horizontal knotted stick. Crescent with central dot above. Stars on both sides. Legend OQVR. All within laurel-wreath.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 934\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496192\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.934","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages934"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed75b8770533a","lastUpdated":1376049997000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages934","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed75b8770533a","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049997000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iptuci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":14,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":1.85},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded, diademed head, r.\",\"reverse\":\"Six spoke wheel with central circle. Between the spokes, the letters of IPTVCI.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 935\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496193\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.935","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages935"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed75d33f55361","lastUpdated":1376049998000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages935","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed75d33f55361","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049998000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_936.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group (Electronic Auction 219, lot 134) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iptuci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Dated to first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.23},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head.\",\"reverse\":\"Spoked wheel with central circle. Between the spokes, letters of the legend IPTVCI (no. 937 IPTVCI EV).\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 936-7\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE Semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496194\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.936-7","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages9367"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed7620a7d524f","lastUpdated":1376049998000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages9367","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed7620a7d524f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049998000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iptuci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Dated to first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right. AED.\",\"reverse\":\"Spoked wheel with central circle. Between the spokes, IPTVCI.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 938\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496195\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.938","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages938"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed7634cce527c","lastUpdated":1376049998000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages938","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed7634cce527c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049998000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Iptuci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0,\"note\":\"Dated to first century BC.\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":13,\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted head, right.\",\"reverse\":\"Spoked wheel with central circle. Between the spokes IPTVCI.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 939\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496196\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.939","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages939"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed764950b540c","lastUpdated":1376049998000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages939","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ed764950b540c","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049998000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lascuta (Alcalá de los Gazules)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":22.22},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"LASCVT. Head of Hercules with lion-skin. Club on left shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Altar with four palms. Libyan-Phoenician inscription LSKW'T.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 940\",\"bibliography\":\"VILLARONGA, L. & BENAGES, J. (eds.) 2011. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula, Barcelona: Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496197\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.940","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages940"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef6578dab6671","lastUpdated":1376049998000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages940","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef6578dab6671","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049998000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_941.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Ibercoin (Auction 13, lot 2223)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lascuta (Alcalá de los Gazules)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.6},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"LASCVT. Head of Hercules with lion-skin. Club on l. shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Altar with two palms between cista and praefericulus.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 941\",\"bibliography\":\"VILLARONGA, L. & BENAGES, J. (eds.) 2011. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula, Barcelona: Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496198\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.941","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages941"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef65b455466ca","lastUpdated":1376049998000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages941","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef65b455466ca","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049998000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lascuta (Alcalá de los Gazules)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":15.73},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"LASCVT. Head of Hercules with lion-skin. Club over l. shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Altar with three palms. A. IRTHI.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 942\",\"bibliography\":\"VILLARONGA, L. & BENAGES, J. (eds.) 2011. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula, Barcelona: Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496199\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.942","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages942"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef65dd39f6a00","lastUpdated":1376049998000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages942","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef65dd39f6a00","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049998000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lascuta (Alcalá de los Gazules)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":28,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":15.08},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"P TERENT BODO. Head of Hercules wearing lion-skin.\",\"reverse\":\"L NVMIT BODO. Boar, snake and inverted Libyan-Phoenician legend LSKW'T.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 943\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496200\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.943","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages943"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef660a8836a54","lastUpdated":1376049999000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages943","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef660a8836a54","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049999000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lascuta (Alcalá de los Gazules)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.42},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"LASCVT. Helmeted head, r.\",\"reverse\":\"LASCVT M OPSI. Elephant right.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 944\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 23-26mm. AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496201\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.944","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages944"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef662bbca6a7f","lastUpdated":1376049999000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages944","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef662bbca6a7f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049999000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_945.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 112, lot 2) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lascuta (Alcalá de los Gazules)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.64},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules wearing lion-skin right. Club before.\",\"reverse\":\"Elephant right. Libyan-Phoenician inscription LSKW'T.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 945\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 20-22mm. AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496202\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.945","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages945"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef665a2d867d1","lastUpdated":1376049999000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages945","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef665a2d867d1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049999000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_946.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 132, lot 334)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lascuta (Alcalá de los Gazules)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.83},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"LASCVT. Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Elephant right. Libyan-Phoenician inscription LSKW'T.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 946\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 20-22mm. AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496203\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.946","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages946"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef66782a56aec","lastUpdated":1376049999000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages946","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef66782a56aec","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049999000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lascuta (Alcalá de los Gazules)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.56},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"LASCVT. Head of Hercules in lion-skin.\",\"reverse\":\"Libyan-Phoenician inscription LSKW'T. Elephant right.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 947\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 20-22mm. AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496204\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.947","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages947"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef66924a76821","lastUpdated":1376049999000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages947","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef66924a76821","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049999000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Lascuta (Alcalá de los Gazules)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.67},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Hercules in lion-skin. Club before.\",\"reverse\":\"Elephant right. Libyan-Phoenician inscription.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 948\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496205\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.948","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages948"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef66ac6186b49","lastUpdated":1376049999000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages948","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef66ac6186b49","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049999000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_949.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Ibercoin (Auction 13, lot 2225)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Oba (? Jimena de la Frontera)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.69},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head (on no. 949, palm lead before)\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping. OBA above, Libyan-Phoenician inscription i'BN below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 949-50\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameters range between 17-19mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496206\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.949-50","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages94950"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef66f72fb68bc","lastUpdated":1376049999000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages94950","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef66f72fb68bc","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376049999000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Oba (? Jimena de la Frontera)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":19,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.28},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping. Phoenician-Libyan inscription i'BN.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 951-2\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Diameter ranges between 16-19mm. AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496207\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.951-2","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages9512"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef671145968d9","lastUpdated":1376050000000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages9512","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef671145968d9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050000000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Oba (? Jimena de la Frontera)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse standing right. OBA before, Libyan-Phoenician inscription i'BN above.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 953\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"Said to be in Stockholm, but not published in the Stockholm SNG collection.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496208\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.953","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages953"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef672c6766901","lastUpdated":1376050000000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages953","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef672c6766901","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050000000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sacili\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":20.81},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"SACILI. Bearded head right, covered with vine leaves.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse walking right. Neo-Punic inscription R'SiL.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 954\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496209\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.954","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages954"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef6796ea16c94","lastUpdated":1376050000000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages954","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef6796ea16c94","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050000000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_955.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Electronic Auction 219, lot 150) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sacili\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":10.49},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"SACILI. Bearded head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse walking right. Neo-Punic inscription R'SiL in exergue.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 955\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496210\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.955","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages955"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef67c5fd06ce3","lastUpdated":1376050000000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages955","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef67c5fd06ce3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050000000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_956.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 366)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sacili\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":31,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":15.33},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"SACILI. Elephant right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse walking right. Libyan-Phoenician inscription.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 956\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496211\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.956","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages956"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef67dd8896a1e","lastUpdated":1376050000000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages956","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef67dd8896a1e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050000000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_957.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 368)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Sacili\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-200,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.8},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"SACILI. Bearded head right.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse walking right. Letter L beneath stomach.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 957\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496212\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.957","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages957"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef67f0a216a34","lastUpdated":1376050000000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages957","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013ef67f0a216a34","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050000000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_958.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A.\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tuririicina / Turri Regina (Reina, Badajoz)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":17.74},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmted male head right; ornamental design around.\",\"reverse\":\"Between lines, legend TVRIRIICINA above and Libyan-Phoenician inscription T'LS·iRKN. Falcata above, round shield below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 958\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 30-32mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496213\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.958","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages958"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efaf47ca83bc5","lastUpdated":1376050001000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages958","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efaf47ca83bc5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050001000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tuririicina / Turri Regina (Reina, Badajoz)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":32,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":17.74},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Helmeted male head right, ornamental design around.\",\"reverse\":\"Between lines, legend TVRI.REGINA above and Libyan-Phoenician inscription T'LS·iRKN below. Tound shield flanked by XX above, falcata below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 959\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 30-32mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496214\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.959","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages959"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efaf6c6ad3c01","lastUpdated":1376050001000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages959","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efaf6c6ad3c01","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050001000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tuririicina / Turri Regina (Reina, Badajoz)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":30,\"weight\":14.36},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Female head right; ornamental leave design around.\",\"reverse\":\"TVRRI.REGINA between small bunch of grapes and wheat stalk.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 960\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 28-30mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496215\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.960","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages960"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efaf8731f3a32","lastUpdated":1376050001000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages960","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efaf8731f3a32","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050001000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Tuririicina / Turri Regina (Reina, Badajoz)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":3.96},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head left.\",\"reverse\":\"Wheat stalk.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 961\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE Quadrans.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496216\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.961","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages961"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efaf9593c3a4b","lastUpdated":1376050001000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages961","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efaf9593c3a4b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050001000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Vesci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.06},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head r.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right, tree in background. Libyan-Phoenician inscription WHSiN.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 962\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496217\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.962","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages962"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efafbb1633c76","lastUpdated":1376050001000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages962","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efafbb1633c76","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050001000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Vesci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":29,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":17.79},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Male head right; wheat stalk behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right, tree in background. VESCI below, Libyan-Phoenician inscription WHSiN before.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 963\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 28-29mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496218\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.963","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages963"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efafd73673ac1","lastUpdated":1376050001000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages963","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efafd73673ac1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050001000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Vesci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.76},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Diademed male head r. Wheat stalk before.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right, tree in background. Libyan-Phoenician inscription WHSiN below, VESCI before.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 964\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496219\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.964","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages964"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efaff080f3cd0","lastUpdated":1376050001000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages964","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efaff080f3cd0","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050001000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Vesci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.28},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"SISD. Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"VESCI. Bull left, tree in background. \"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 965\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 25-27mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496220\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.965","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages965"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb0098fa3b03","lastUpdated":1376050002000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages965","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb0098fa3b03","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050002000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Vesci\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.37},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"C.LIVIS. Male head right.\",\"reverse\":\"VESCI. Bull left, tree behind.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 966\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE As. Diameters range between 25-27mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496221\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.966","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages966"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb01f8eb3b2b","lastUpdated":1376050002000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages966","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb01f8eb3b2b","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050002000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_969.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 90, lot 264) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":16.1},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Melqart r. wearing lion-skin. Club on l.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish right. South Lusitanian inscription BEUIBUM.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 969\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 25-27mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496222\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.969","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages969"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb06901c3ba7","lastUpdated":1376050002000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages969","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb06901c3ba7","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050002000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":17,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.42},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Wheat stalk.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin.South Lusitanian inscription BEUI.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 970-1\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496223\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.970-1","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages9701"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb08fe6d3bf9","lastUpdated":1376050002000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages9701","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb08fe6d3bf9","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050002000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_972.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 77)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.51},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Human figure left in phallic position. Letter A before, South Lusitanian inscription BEUI behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Dolphin right, its tail ending in a trident.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 972\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE quarter. Diameters range between 17-18mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496224\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.972","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages972"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb0bbebe3c34","lastUpdated":1376050002000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages972","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb0bbebe3c34","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050002000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_973.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 79)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.32},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"ODACIS.A. Head of Melqart l. wearing lion-skin, club on l. shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish r. South Lusitanian inscription BEUIBUM.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 973\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit. Diameters range between 24-25mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496225\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.973","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages973"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb0e8e6e3e70","lastUpdated":1376050002000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages973","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb0e8e6e3e70","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050002000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":6.63},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune l. Trident behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Tuna fish right. South Lusitanian inscription BEUIBUM. Legend ODA.A.S. below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 974\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496226\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.974","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages974"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb1073853ea8","lastUpdated":1376050002000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages974","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb1073853ea8","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050002000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.06},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"CAVNONIE.SISCRF. Laureate head l.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish r. South Lusitanian inscription BEUIBUM.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 975\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496227\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.975","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages975"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb128b963ee6","lastUpdated":1376050003000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages975","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb128b963ee6","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050003000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_976.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 90, lot 265) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.87},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"CANDNIL. Head of Melqart wearing lion-skin, club on l. shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Tuna fish r. South Lusitanian inscription BEUIBUM above, SISBE.A.S./A below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 976\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496228\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.976","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages976"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb15836f3d4d","lastUpdated":1376050003000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages976","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb15836f3d4d","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050003000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.02},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"SISBE.SICRAS.F. Laureate, bearded head, l.\",\"reverse\":\"Two tuna fish r. South Lusitanian inscription BEUIBUM.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 977\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496229\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.977","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages977"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb177b2c3d82","lastUpdated":1376050003000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages977","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb177b2c3d82","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050003000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":13.06},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"SISVC.A. Laureate male head.\",\"reverse\":\"Two dolphins l. 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Diameter ranges between 25-26mm.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496230\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.978","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages978"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb199fe73f99","lastUpdated":1376050003000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages978","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb199fe73f99","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050003000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\"},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"SISVCVRHIL. Head of Neptune with trident behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Two dolphins r. South Lusitanian inscription BEUIBUM.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 979\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496231\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.979","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages979"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb1b0a543fb3","lastUpdated":1376050003000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages979","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb1b0a543fb3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050003000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_980.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 90, lot 266) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":12.15},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"ANDVGEP.SISCV.F TVL. Head of Melqart wearing lion-skin, club on shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Two dolphins l. South Lusitanian inscription BEUIBUM between them.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 980\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496232\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.980","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages980"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb1e48e93e39","lastUpdated":1376050003000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages980","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb1e48e93e39","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050003000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":27,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":14.43},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"CANINIE.EDNI. Head of Melqart wearing lion-skin, club over l. shoulder.\",\"reverse\":\"Two dolphins l. Between them, south Lusitanian inscription BEUIBUM.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 981\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496233\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.981","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages981"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb1fcb48402e","lastUpdated":1376050003000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages981","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb1fcb48402e","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050003000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_982.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 90, lot 267) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.32},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"CORANI. Head of Melqart wearing lion-skin.\",\"reverse\":\"Skyphos within a laurel crown. A.S. above. South Lusitanian inscription BEUIBUM below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 982\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496234\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.982","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages982"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb238e643ec5","lastUpdated":1376050004000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages982","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb238e643ec5","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050004000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":4.47},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Laureate, bearded head. Remains of legend.\",\"reverse\":\"Cupid riding on a dolphin. 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(Auction 134, lot 78)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.7},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Two wheat stalks flanked by crescents with central dot.\",\"reverse\":\"Hippocampus l. South Lusitanian inscription BEUIBUM (on no. 986 BEUI).\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 985-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496236\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.985-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages9856"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb27ceb440fd","lastUpdated":1376050004000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages9856","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb27ceb440fd","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050004000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.92},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Two wheat stalks flanked by crescents with central dot.\",\"reverse\":\"Hippocampus l., generally maked with S.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 987\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496237\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.987","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages987"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb29531a4130","lastUpdated":1376050004000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages987","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb29531a4130","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050004000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_988.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 74)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.55},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Bearded head of Neptune r. Trident behind.\",\"reverse\":\"IMP SAL between two dolphins.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 988-9\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE unit.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496238\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.988-9","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages9889"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb2b14073f7f","lastUpdated":1376050004000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages9889","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb2b14073f7f","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050004000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":8.42},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Neptune, \",\"reverse\":\"IMP SALA(C). Dolphin r.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 990\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496239\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.990","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages990"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb2d7ec43fb1","lastUpdated":1376050004000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages990","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb2d7ec43fb1","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050004000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"noimage.jpg\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125,\"until\":0},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":26,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":7.2},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Cross with circles in the quadrants.\",\"reverse\":\"IMP SAL. Dolphin l.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 991\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496240\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.991","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages991"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb2ede413fcf","lastUpdated":1376050004000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages991","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb2ede413fcf","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050004000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_992.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 75)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Beuibum / Salacia\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-125},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":25,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":11.44},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Cross with circles in the quadrants.\",\"reverse\":\"Two crescents. Uncertain sign in the left crescent, and P within the right one.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 992\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, Eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismàtics.\\r\\n\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496241\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benages.992","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenages992"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb307a243ff3","lastUpdated":1376050005000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenages992","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43d53eccbeb6013efb307a243ff3","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050005000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_2262.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Classical Numismatic Group Inc., (Auction 87, Lot 80) (www.cngcoins.com)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Obulco - Ibolka (Porcuna)\",\"region\":\"Spain\",\"place\":\"http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/265982\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-100,\"until\":-27},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":22,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.77},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Head of Apollo right. OBVL before, NIG behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Bull right, crescent above. Sometimes, NIG.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benahes 2261-6\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics.\",\"notes\":\"AE semis.\",\"oldTitle\":\"1060000046\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benahes.2261-6","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenahes22616"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c101401181c8bc2086","lastUpdated":1376050076000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenahes22616","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c101401181c8bc2086","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050076000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"published\":true,\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1827.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 134, lot 56)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Konterbia Karbika - Segobriga (Fosos de Bayona)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-150,\"until\":-100},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":18,\"metal\":\"AR\",\"weight\":3.99},\"details\":{\"obverse\":\"Unbearded male head right; Iberian inscription KARBIKA behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horseman right holding spear; Iberian inscription KONTERBIA in exergue.\",\"moneyer\":\"undefined\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benares 1827-8\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages, eds. (2011). Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Estudis Numismatics. \",\"notes\":\"AR denarius.\",\"oldTitle\":\"105496778\"}","title":"Villaronga.and.Benares.1827-8","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandbenares18278"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba6ebf807854","lastUpdated":1376050053000,"anchor":"villarongaandbenares18278","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f734f013fba6ebf807854","categories":[],"publicationDate":1376050053000,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]},{"metadata":"{\"image\":{\"url\":\"Iberia_1592.jpg\",\"rights\":\"Image reproduced courtesy of Jesus Vico S.A. (Auction 131, lot 142)\"},\"location\":{\"city\":\"Bursau (Zaragoza)\",\"region\":\"Spain\"},\"date\":{\"from\":-120,\"until\":-100,\"note\":\"late second century BC\"},\"properties\":{\"diameter\":20,\"metal\":\"AE\",\"weight\":5.75},\"details\":{\"moneyer\":\"undefined\",\"obverse\":\"Male head right, Iberian sign BU behind.\",\"reverse\":\"Horse galloping right with loose reins. Iberian inscription BURSAU below.\"},\"reference\":\"Villaronga and Benages 1592\",\"bibliography\":\"Villaronga, L. and J. Benages. Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Societat Catalana D'Estudis Numismatics, Institut D'Estudis Catalans. (Barcelona, 2011).\",\"notes\":\"AE half.\"}","title":"Villaronga.andf.Benages.1592","enclosures":[],"url":{"rel":"self","length":0,"href":"https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/research/dept_projects/beginningsofempire/database/store/?selectedLetter=V#villarongaandfbenages1592"},"content":"","script":"","entryId":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb05b27d01a29","lastUpdated":1401969945128,"anchor":"villarongaandfbenages1592","parsedContentBody":"","id":"094d43a23f9f78c1013fb05b27d01a29","categories":[],"publicationDate":1401969945128,"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]}],"authors":[{"name":"Steve Ranford"}]}