Wider Literature on Mental Defeat
Mental defeat, or defeat or social defeat, has been studied elsewhere in the field of psychopathology. Here, we put together a list of relevant literature with DOI links for references, in hopes of capturing the broader development of the concept in research with both humans and animals.
- Ehlers A, Clark DM, Dunmore E, Jaycox L, Meadows E, Foa EB. Predicting response to exposure treatment in PTSD: The role of mental defeat and alienation. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. 1998;11(3):457-71Link opens in a new window.
- Gilbert P, Allan S. The role of defeat and entrapment (arrested flight) in depression: an exploration of an evolutionary view. Psychological medicine. 1998;28(3):585-98Link opens in a new window.
- Dunmore E, Clark DM, Ehlers A. Cognitive factors involved in the onset and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault. Behaviour research and therapy. 1999;37(9):809-29Link opens in a new window.
- Ehlers A, Maercker A, Boos A. Posttraumatic stress disorder following political imprisonment: the role of mental defeat, alienation, and perceived permanent change. Journal of abnormal psychology. 2000;109(1):45Link opens in a new window.
- Sloman L. How the involuntary defeat strategy relates to depression. Subordination and Defeat: Routledge; 2000. p. 47-67Link opens in a new window.
- Dunmore E, Clark DM, Ehlers A. A prospective investigation of the role of cognitive factors in persistent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault. Behaviour research and therapy. 2001;39(9):1063-84Link opens in a new window.
- Rohde P. The relevance of hierarchies, territories, defeat for depression in humans: hypotheses and clinical predictions. Journal of affective disorders. 2001;65(3):221-30Link opens in a new window.
- Gilbert P, Allan S, Brough S, Melley S, Miles J. Relationship of anhedonia and anxiety to social rank, defeat and entrapment. Journal of affective disorders. 2002;71(1-3):141-51Link opens in a new window.
- Cantor C. Social defeat and schizophrenia. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2006;188(4):393-4Link opens in a new window.
- Buunk AP, Peíró JM, Rodríguez I, Bravo MJ. A loss of status and a sense of defeat: An evolutionary perspective on professional burnout. European Journal of Personality. 2007;21(4):471-85Link opens in a new window.
- Luhrmann TM. Social defeat and the culture of chronicity: Or, why schizophrenia does so well over there and so badly here. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 2007;31:135-72Link opens in a new window.
- Johnson J, Tarrier N, Gooding P. An investigation of aspects of the cry of pain model of suicide risk: The role of defeat in impairing memory. Behaviour research and therapy. 2008;46(8):968-75Link opens in a new window.
- Sturman ED, Mongrain M. The role of personality in defeat: A revised social rank model. European Journal of Personality: Published for the European Association of Personality Psychology. 2008;22(1):55-79Link opens in a new window.
- Taylor PJ, Gooding PA, Wood AM, Johnson J, Pratt D, Tarrier N. Defeat and entrapment in schizophrenia: The relationship with suicidal ideation and positive psychotic symptoms. Psychiatry research. 2010;178(2):244-8Link opens in a new window.
- Taylor PJ, Wood AM, Gooding P, Tarrier N. Appraisals and suicidality: The mediating role of defeat and entrapment. Archives of Suicide Research. 2010;14(3):236-47Link opens in a new window.
- Taylor PJ, Gooding P, Wood AM, Tarrier N. The role of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety, and suicide. Psychological bulletin. 2011;137(3):391Link opens in a new window.
- Taylor PJ, Gooding PA, Wood AM, Johnson J, Tarrier N. Prospective predictors of suicidality: Defeat and entrapment lead to changes in suicidal ideation over time. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior. 2011;41(3):297-306Link opens in a new window.
- Hammack SE, Cooper MA, Lezak KR. Overlapping neurobiology of learned helplessness and conditioned defeat: implications for PTSD and mood disorders. Neuropharmacology. 2012;62(2):565-75Link opens in a new window.
- Maria P, Gooding P, Taylor P, Tarrier N. Negative self‐appraisals and suicidal behavior among trauma victims experiencing PTSD symptoms: The mediating role of defeat and entrapment. Depression and Anxiety. 2012;29(3):187-94Link opens in a new window.
- Panagioti M, Gooding PA, Tarrier N. Hopelessness, defeat, and entrapment in posttraumatic stress disorder: their association with suicidal behavior and severity of depression. The Journal of nervous and mental disease. 2012;200(8):676-83Link opens in a new window.
- Carvalho S, Pinto-Gouveia J, Pimentel P, Maia D, Gilbert P, Mota-Pereira J. Entrapment and defeat perceptions in depressive symptomatology: through an evolutionary approach. Psychiatry. 2013;76(1):53-67Link opens in a new window.
- Panagioti M, Gooding P, Taylor PJ, Tarrier N. A model of suicidal behavior in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): the mediating role of defeat and entrapment. Psychiatry research. 2013;209(1):55-9Link opens in a new window.
- Selten J-P, Van Der Ven E, Rutten BP, Cantor-Graae E. The social defeat hypothesis of schizophrenia: an update. Schizophrenia bulletin. 2013;39(6):1180-6Link opens in a new window.
- Siddaway AP. A meta-analysis of the role of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety problems, post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidality. 2013Link opens in a new window.
- Troop NA, Hiskey S. Social defeat and PTSD symptoms following trauma. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2013;52(4):365-79Link opens in a new window.
- Griffiths AW, Wood AM, Maltby J, Taylor PJ, Tai S. The prospective role of defeat and entrapment in depression and anxiety: A 12-month longitudinal study. Psychiatry Research. 2014;216(1):52-9Link opens in a new window.
- van Nierop M, Van Os J, Gunther N, Van Zelst C, De Graaf R, Ten Have M, et al. Does social defeat mediate the association between childhood trauma and psychosis? Evidence from the NEMESIS‐2 S tudy. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2014;129(6):467-76Link opens in a new window.
- Baskak B, Baran Z, Devrimci-Özgüven H, Münir K, Öner Ö, Özel-Kızıl T. Effect of a socıal defeat experıence on prefrontal actıvıty ın schızophrenıa. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 2015;233(3):443-50Link opens in a new window.
- Gooding P, Tarrier N, Dunn G, Shaw J, Awenat Y, Ulph F, et al. The moderating effects of coping and self-esteem on the relationship between defeat, entrapment and suicidality in a sample of prisoners at high risk of suicide. European Psychiatry. 2015;30(8):988-94Link opens in a new window.
- Griffiths AW. The Predictive Value of Psychological Defeat and Entrapment: The University of Manchester (United Kingdom); 2015Link opens in a new window.
- Griffiths AW, Wood AM, Maltby J, Taylor PJ, Panagioti M, Tai S. The development of the short defeat and entrapment scale (SDES). Psychological assessment. 2015;27(4):1182Link opens in a new window.
- Oh H. Social defeat and psychotic experiences in the United States: findings from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiological Surveys: Columbia University; 2015Link opens in a new window.
- Panagioti M, Gooding PA, Tarrier N. A prospective study of suicidal ideation in posttraumatic stress disorder: the role of perceptions of defeat and entrapment. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2015;71(1):50-61Link opens in a new window.
- Siddaway AP, Taylor PJ, Wood AM, Schulz J. A meta-analysis of perceptions of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety problems, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidality. Journal of affective disorders. 2015;184:149-59Link opens in a new window.
- Sturman ED, Rose S, McKeighan KM, Burch J, Evanico K. Personality and the generation of defeat, involuntary subordination, and depression. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement. 2015;47(1):47Link opens in a new window.
- Valmaggia LR, Day F, Garety P, Freeman D, Antley A, Slater M, et al. Social defeat predicts paranoid appraisals in people at high risk for psychosis. Schizophrenia research. 2015;168(1-2):16-22Link opens in a new window.
- Vasconcelos M, Stein DJ, de Almeida RMM. Social defeat protocol and relevant biomarkers, implications for stress response physiology, drug abuse, mood disorders and individual stress vulnerability: a systematic review of the last decade. Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy. 2015;37:51-66Link opens in a new window.
- Jaya ES, Lincoln TM. Social adversities and psychotic symptoms: A test of predictions derived from the social defeat hypothesis. Psychiatry Research. 2016;245:466-72Link opens in a new window.
- Littlewood DL, Gooding PA, Panagioti M, Kyle SD. Nightmares and suicide in posttraumatic stress disorder: the mediating role of defeat, entrapment, and hopelessness. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2016;12(3):393-9Link opens in a new window.
- Sial OK, Warren BL, Alcantara LF, Parise EM, Bolaños-Guzmán CA. Vicarious social defeat stress: Bridging the gap between physical and emotional stress. Journal of neuroscience methods. 2016;258:94-103Link opens in a new window.
- Lindsay D. Exploring the role of mental defeat, fear of cancer recurrence and health-related beliefs in distress and quality of life amongst cancer survivors experiencing cancer pain and cancer-related fatigue _. Research Portfolio Submitted in Part Fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctorate in Clinical Psychology. 2017:95Link opens in a new window.
- Wilker S, Kleim B, Geiling A, Pfeiffer A, Elbert T, Kolassa I-T. Mental defeat and cumulative trauma experiences predict trauma-related psychopathology: Evidence from a postconflict population in northern Uganda. Clinical Psychological Science. 2017;5(6):974-84Link opens in a new window.
- Dunster‐Page C, Berry K, Wainwright L, Haddock G. An exploratory study into therapeutic alliance, defeat, entrapment and suicidality on mental health wards. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2018;25(2):119-30Link opens in a new window.
- Forkmann T, Teismann T, Stenzel J-S, Glaesmer H, De Beurs D. Defeat and entrapment: More than meets the eye? Applying network analysis to estimate dimensions of highly correlated constructs. BMC medical research methodology. 2018;18:1-9Link opens in a new window.
- Griffiths AW, Wood AM, Tai S. The prospective role of defeat and entrapment in caregiver burden and depression amongst formal caregivers. Personality and Individual Differences. 2018;120:24-31Link opens in a new window.
- Hazeldine-Baker CE, Salkovskis PM, Osborn M, Gauntlett-Gilbert J. Understanding the link between feelings of mental defeat, self-efficacy and the experience of chronic pain. British journal of pain. 2018;12(2):87-94Link opens in a new window.
- Maher D. The relationship between defeat and entrapment and adolescent mental health and well-being: University of Glasgow; 2018.
- Nagata S, Seki Y, Shibuya T, Yokoo M, Murata T, Hiramatsu Y, et al. Does cognitive behavioral therapy alter mental defeat and cognitive flexibility in patients with panic disorder? BMC research notes. 2018;11:1-7Link opens in a new window.
- O'Connor RC, Kirtley OJ. The integrated motivational–volitional model of suicidal behaviour. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2018;373(1754):20170268Link opens in a new window.
- Owen R, Dempsey R, Jones S, Gooding P. Defeat and entrapment in bipolar disorder: exploring the relationship with suicidal ideation from a psychological theoretical perspective. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior. 2018;48(1):116-28Link opens in a new window.
- Racine M. Chronic pain and suicide risk: A comprehensive review. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 2018;87:269-80Link opens in a new window.
- Russell K, Rasmussen S, Hunter SC. Insomnia and nightmares as markers of risk for suicidal ideation in young people: investigating the role of defeat and entrapment. Journal of clinical sleep medicine. 2018;14(5):775-84Link opens in a new window.
- Seo J, Choi JY. Social defeat as a mediator of the relationship between childhood trauma and paranoid ideation. Psychiatry research. 2018;260:48-52Link opens in a new window.
- Chang R, Wang H, She R, Zhang S, Tsamlag L, Shen Q, et al. Feelings of entrapment and defeat mediate the association between self-esteem and depression among transgender women sex workers in China. Frontiers in psychology. 2019;10:2241Link opens in a new window.
- Höller I, Teismann T, Cwik JC, Glaesmer H, Spangenberg L, Hallensleben N, et al. Short defeat and entrapment scale: A psychometric investigation in three German samples. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2020;98:152160Link opens in a new window.
- Stenzel J-S, Höller I, Rath D, Hallensleben N, Spangenberg L, Glaesmer H, et al. Do feelings of defeat and entrapment change over time? An investigation of the integrated motivational—Volitional model of suicidal behaviour using ecological momentary assessments. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020;17(13):4685Link opens in a new window.
- Bradford DR, Biello SM, Russell K. Insomnia symptoms mediate the association between eveningness and suicidal ideation, defeat, entrapment, and psychological distress in students. Chronobiology international. 2021;38(10):1397-408Link opens in a new window.
- Nukala S, Singisetti S, Vinnakota A, Chilikuri S, Garapati A, Sanapala V, et al. Defeat and entrapment in the pathogenesis of suicidal behavior. Archives of Mental Health. 2021;22(1):51-6Link opens in a new window.
- O'Connor RC, Wetherall K, Cleare S, McClelland H, Melson AJ, Niedzwiedz CL, et al. Mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: longitudinal analyses of adults in the UK COVID-19 Mental Health & Wellbeing study. The British journal of psychiatry. 2021;218(6):326-33Link opens in a new window.
- Pollak OH, Guzmán EM, Shin KE, Cha CB. Defeat, entrapment, and positive future thinking: Examining key theoretical predictors of suicidal ideation among adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:590388Link opens in a new window.
- Lincoln SH, Johnson T, Laquidara JR, Wilt J, Obeid R. Increased rates of social defeat and schizotypy in racial minorities. Personality and Individual Differences. 2022;186:111324Link opens in a new window.
- Selten J, Termorshuizen F. Racism and the Social Defeat Hypothesis of Psychosis. European Psychiatry. 2022;65(S1):S34-SLink opens in a new window.
- van Ballegooijen W, Littlewood DL, Nielsen E, Kapur N, Gooding P. The temporal relationships between defeat, entrapment and suicidal ideation: ecological momentary assessment study. BJPsych open. 2022;8(4):e105Link opens in a new window.
- Yang Q, Hu Y-Q, Zeng Z-H, Liu S-J, Wu T, Zhang G-H. The relationship of family functioning and suicidal ideation among adolescents: The mediating role of defeat and the moderating role of meaning in life. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2022;19(23):15895Link opens in a new window.
- Flett G, Su C, Nepon T, Sturman E, Ma L, Guo L. Mattering, Stress, and Burnout in Feelings of Distress, Defeat, and Entrapment Among Chinese High School Students. Journal of Concurrent Disorders. 2023Link opens in a new window.
- Liu Y, Ge X, Zhang J, Xu L, Hu F, Wang S, et al. Sleep disturbance and anxiety symptoms among asymptomatic COVID-19 carriers in Shanghai, China: the mediating role of entrapment and defeat. BMC public health. 2023;23(1):993Link opens in a new window.
- Rasmussen S, Cramer RJ, Nascimbene L, Robertson RA, Cacace S, Bowling J. A qualitative assessment and short‐term mediation analysis of defeat, entrapment, and suicide. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior. 2023;53(5):880-92Link opens in a new window.
- Schalbroeck R. The social defeat hypothesis of schizophrenia: a parsimonious explanation for multiple psychosis risk factors? Psychological Medicine. 2023;53(1):286-7Link opens in a new window.
- Shovestul B, Scharf M, Liu G, Dodell-Feder D. Social defeat and psychosis-related outcomes: Associative and experimental tests related to the nature of defeat, specificity of outcomes, and psychosis-proneness. Psychiatry Research Communications. 2023;3(4):100149Link opens in a new window.
- Aldawsari FS, El-Gammal MM, Abdellatif MS, Ibrahim SA, Al-Dosari MNA. The Validity and Reliability of Arabic Version of the Psychological Defeat Scale. Kurdish Studies. 2024;12(2):2459-71Link opens in a new window.
- Cramer RJ, Robertson RA, Nobles MR, Bowling J, Cacace S, Feinstein BA, et al. Entrapment and Defeat Scales: Factor Structure Assessment and Variation by Gender and Sexual Identity among Adults in the United Kingdom. Journal of Personality Assessment. 2024;106(2):254-66Link opens in a new window.
- Fleshner M, Laudenslager ML, Simons L, Maier S. Reduced serum antibodies associated with social defeat in rats. Physiology & behavior. 1989;45(6):1183-7Link opens in a new window.
- Meerlo P, Overkamp G, Benning M, Koolhaas J, Van den Hoofdakker R. Long-term changes in open field behaviour following a single social defeat in rats can be reversed by sleep deprivation. Physiology & behavior. 1996;60(1):115-9Link opens in a new window.
- Gilbert P, Allan S. The role of defeat and entrapment (arrested flight) in depression: an exploration of an evolutionary view. Psychological medicine. 1998;28(3):585-98Link opens in a new window.
- Sloman L. How the involuntary defeat strategy relates to depression. Subordination and Defeat: Routledge; 2000. p. 47-67Link opens in a new window.
- Covington HE, Miczek KA. Repeated social-defeat stress, cocaine or morphine: Effects on behavioral sensitization and intravenous cocaine self-administration" binges. Psychopharmacology. 2001;158:388-98Link opens in a new window.
- Meerlo P, Sgoifo A, Turek F. The effects of social defeat and other stressors on the expression of circadian rhythms. Stress. 2002;5(1):15-22Link opens in a new window.
- Pizarro JM, Lumley LA, Medina W, Robison CL, Chang WE, Alagappan A, et al. Acute social defeat reduces neurotrophin expression in brain cortical and subcortical areas in mice. Brain research. 2004;1025(1-2):10-20Link opens in a new window.
- Berton O, McClung CA, DiLeone RJ, Krishnan V, Renthal W, Russo SJ, et al. Essential role of BDNF in the mesolimbic dopamine pathway in social defeat stress. Science. 2006;311(5762):864-8Link opens in a new window.
- Bailey MT, Engler H, Powell ND, Padgett DA, Sheridan JF. Repeated social defeat increases the bactericidal activity of splenic macrophages through a Toll-like receptor-dependent pathway. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 2007;293(3):R1180-R90Link opens in a new window.
- Becker C, Zeau B, Rivat C, Blugeot A, Hamon M, Benoliel J. Repeated social defeat-induced depression-like behavioral and biological alterations in rats: involvement of cholecystokinin. Molecular psychiatry. 2008;13(12):1079-92Link opens in a new window.
- Chuang J-C, Cui H, Mason BL, Mahgoub M, Bookout AL, Hana GY, et al. Chronic social defeat stress disrupts regulation of lipid synthesis [S]. Journal of lipid research. 2010;51(6):1344-53Link opens in a new window.
- Golden SA, Covington III HE, Berton O, Russo SJ. A standardized protocol for repeated social defeat stress in mice. Nature protocols. 2011;6(8):1183-91Link opens in a new window.
- Razzoli M, Domenici E, Carboni L, Rantamaki T, Lindholm J, Castren E, et al. A role for BDNF/TrkB signaling in behavioral and physiological consequences of social defeat stress. Genes, Brain and Behavior. 2011;10(4):424-33Link opens in a new window.
- Yang R, Daigle Jr BJ, Muhie SY, Hammamieh R, Jett M, Petzold L, et al. Core modular blood and brain biomarkers in social defeat mouse model for post traumatic stress disorder. BMC systems biology. 2013;7:1-12Link opens in a new window.
- Iñiguez SD, Riggs LM, Nieto SJ, Dayrit G, Zamora NN, Shawhan KL, et al. Social defeat stress induces a depression-like phenotype in adolescent male c57BL/6 mice. Stress. 2014;17(3):247-55Link opens in a new window.
- Veeraiah P, Noronha JM, Maitra S, Bagga P, Khandelwal N, Chakravarty S, et al. Dysfunctional glutamatergic and γ-aminobutyric acidergic activities in prefrontal cortex of mice in social defeat model of depression. Biological psychiatry. 2014;76(3):231-8Link opens in a new window.
- Laredo SA, Steinman MQ, Robles CF, Ferrer E, Ragen BJ, Trainor BC. Effects of defeat stress on behavioral flexibility in males and females: Modulation by the mu‐opioid receptor. European Journal of Neuroscience. 2015;41(4):434-41Link opens in a new window.
- Yang B, Ren Q, Ma M, Chen Q-X, Hashimoto K. Antidepressant effects of (+)-MK-801 and (-)-MK-801 in the social defeat stress model. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. 2016;19(12):pyw080Link opens in a new window.
- Henderson F, Vialou V, El Mestikawy S, Fabre V. Effects of social defeat stress on sleep in mice. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience. 2017;11:227Link opens in a new window.
- Jianhua F, Wei W, Xiaomei L, Shao-Hui W. Chronic social defeat stress leads to changes of behaviour and memory-associated proteins of young mice. Behavioural brain research. 2017;316:136-44.
- Liu Y-Y, Zhou X-Y, Yang L-N, Wang H-Y, Zhang Y-Q, Pu J-C, et al. Social defeat stress causes depression-like behavior with metabolite changes in the prefrontal cortex of rats. PLoS One. 2017;12(4):e0176725Link opens in a new window.
- Stein DJ, Vasconcelos MF, Albrechet-Souza L, Ceresér KM, De Almeida RM. Microglial over-activation by social defeat stress contributes to anxiety-and depressive-like behaviors. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience. 2017;11:207Link opens in a new window.
- Takahashi A, Chung J-R, Zhang S, Zhang H, Grossman Y, Aleyasin H, et al. Establishment of a repeated social defeat stress model in female mice. Scientific reports. 2017;7(1):12838Link opens in a new window.
- Toyoda A. Social defeat models in animal science: What we have learned from rodent models. Animal Science Journal. 2017;88(7):944-52Link opens in a new window.
- Weber MD, Godbout JP, Sheridan JF. Repeated social defeat, neuroinflammation, and behavior: monocytes carry the signal. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2017;42(1):46-61Link opens in a new window.
- Wells AM, Ridener E, Bourbonais CA, Kim W, Pantazopoulos H, Carroll FI, et al. Effects of chronic social defeat stress on sleep and circadian rhythms are mitigated by kappa-opioid receptor antagonism. Journal of neuroscience. 2017;37(32):7656-68Link opens in a new window.
- Butler JM, Whitlow SM, Roberts DA, Maruska KP. Neural and behavioural correlates of repeated social defeat. Scientific reports. 2018;8(1):6818Link opens in a new window.
- Harris AZ, Atsak P, Bretton ZH, Holt ES, Alam R, Morton MP, et al. A novel method for chronic social defeat stress in female mice. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2018;43(6):1276-83Link opens in a new window.
- Henry MS, Bisht K, Vernoux N, Gendron L, Torres-Berrio A, Drolet G, et al. Delta opioid receptor signaling promotes resilience to stress under the repeated social defeat paradigm in mice. Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience. 2018;11:100Link opens in a new window.
- Iñiguez SD, Flores-Ramirez FJ, Riggs LM, Alipio JB, Garcia-Carachure I, Hernandez MA, et al. Vicarious social defeat stress induces depression-related outcomes in female mice. Biological psychiatry. 2018;83(1):9-17Link opens in a new window.
- Li M, Xu H, Wang W. An improved model of physical and emotional social defeat: different effects on social behavior and body weight of adolescent mice by interaction with social support. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2018;9:430589Link opens in a new window.
- Guo L, Niu M, Yang J, Li L, Liu S, Sun Y, et al. GHS-R1a deficiency alleviates depression-related behaviors after chronic social defeat stress. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2019;13:364Link opens in a new window.
- Murata T, Hiramatsu Y, Yamada F, Seki Y, Nagata S, Shibuya T, et al. Alterations of mental defeat and cognitive flexibility during cognitive behavioral therapy in patients with major depressive disorder: a single-arm pilot study. BMC research notes. 2019;12:1-7Link opens in a new window.
- Newman EL, Covington III HE, Suh J, Bicakci MB, Ressler KJ, DeBold JF, et al. Fighting females: neural and behavioral consequences of social defeat stress in female mice. Biological psychiatry. 2019;86(9):657-68Link opens in a new window.
- Sawicki CM, Kim JK, Weber MD, Faw TD, McKim DB, Madalena KM, et al. Microglia promote increased pain behavior through enhanced inflammation in the spinal cord during repeated social defeat stress. Journal of Neuroscience. 2019;39(7):1139-49Link opens in a new window.
- Zhu Y, Klomparens EA, Guo S, Geng X. Neuroinflammation caused by mental stress: the effect of chronic restraint stress and acute repeated social defeat stress in mice. Neurological Research. 2019;41(8):762-9Link opens in a new window.
- Carnevali L, Montano N, Tobaldini E, Thayer JF, Sgoifo A. The contagion of social defeat stress: Insights from rodent studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2020;111:12-8Link opens in a new window.
- Fletcher JR, Birk RH. From fighting animals to the biosocial mechanisms of the human mind: a comparison of Selten’s social defeat and Mead’s symbolic interaction. The Sociological Review. 2020;68(6):1273-89Link opens in a new window.
- Zhang K, Lin W, Zhang J, Zhao Y, Wang X, Zhao M. Effect of Toll‐like receptor 4 on depressive‐like behaviors induced by chronic social defeat stress. Brain and behavior. 2020;10(3):e01525Link opens in a new window.
- Mancini GF, Marchetta E, Pignani I, Trezza V, Campolongo P. Social defeat stress during early adolescence confers resilience against a single episode of prolonged stress in adult rats. Cells. 2021;10(2):360Link opens in a new window.
- Wang M, Milic M, Gericke A, Mercieca K, Liu H, Ruan Y, et al. Chronic social defeat stress causes retinal vascular dysfunction. Experimental eye research. 2021;213:108853Link opens in a new window.
- Wang W, Liu W, Duan D, Bai H, Wang Z, Xing Y. Chronic social defeat stress mouse model: Current view on its behavioral deficits and modifications. Behavioral neuroscience. 2021;135(3):326Link opens in a new window.
- Bradford DR, Biello SM, Russell K. Defeat and entrapment mediate the relationship between insomnia symptoms and suicidal ideation in young adults. Archives of suicide research. 2022;26(3):1632-43Link opens in a new window.
- Höller I, Rath D, Teismann T, Glaesmer H, Lucht L, Paashaus L, et al. Defeat, entrapment, and suicidal ideation: Twelve‐month trajectories. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior. 2022;52(1):69-82Link opens in a new window.
- Hollingsworth DW, Polanco-Roman L. Ethnic identity protects against feelings of defeat and entrapment on suicide ideation in African American young adults. Cultural diversity and ethnic minority psychology. 2022;28(2):217Link opens in a new window.
- Jaya ES, Pillny M, Lincoln TM, Riehle M. Does social defeat cause negative symptoms? A prospective study in a multi-national community sample. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2022;113:152289Link opens in a new window.
- Reguilón MD, Ballestín R, Miñarro J, Rodríguez-Arias M. Resilience to social defeat stress in adolescent male mice. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 2022;119:110591Link opens in a new window.
- Pantoja-Urbán AH, Richer S, Mittermaier A, Giroux M, Nouel D, Hernandez G, et al. Gains and losses: resilience to social defeat stress in adolescent female mice. Biological Psychiatry. 2024;95(1):37-47Link opens in a new window.