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Turnitin similarity checking

Turnitin is a text-matching tool that helps you to identify similarities between students' written work and existing sources or to help students learn how to avoid plagiarism and improve their referencing.

    Turnitin is used to check student written assignments and other text submissions submitted to Moodle and Tabula . This guide covers only setup within Moodle activities although the way Turnitin works is the same whether through Moodle or Tabula.

    Turntin can now also be enabled for essay questions in quizzes, forum posts and the less commonly-used workshop submissions.

    In this guide:

    Features

    • Check student written assignments for possible similarity with existing texts.
    • Easily provide an overall similarity score and identify specific instances of possible plagiarism.
    • Optionally allow students to review their work for accidental plagiarism before submission.
    • Can be used to check text similarity in:
      • Files and online text submissions to assignments
      • Essay questions in quizzes
      • Forum posts
      • Workshop submissions

    Benefits

    • Easily identify areas of concern and possible plagiarism in student written assignments.
    • Identify issues around plagiarism early so that this can be addressed and students can be supported.
    • Allows markers to focus on the content of students written work.
    • Helps students to learn about the importance of accurately referencing their sources.

    FAQs

    • Can students submit directly to Turnitin? No, submissions must be made via an assignment in either Moodle or Tabula.
    • Can I submit on behalf of a student? We do not recommend this. It is important that students are given the opportunity to declare their work as their own and also accept Turnitin's end-userlicense agreement.
    • Can I submit my own assignments to Turnitin? To do this you would need access to a sandbox and an assignment activity to submit your work to. If you do not have a sandbox, contact the Digital Learning team at moodle@warwick.ac.uk to request one. Note that will need to have a student role in the course to be able to submit.

    How to enable Turnitin

    1. In the activity settings for an assignment, forum, quiz or workshop scroll down to Turnitin plagiarism plugin settings and click to expand the section.
    2. For Enable Turnitin, select Yes from the dropdown list.
    3. Set Display Similarity Reports to No to prevent students from viewing their similarity report.
      • For formative exercises, you may want students to be able to view their report. If so, change this setting to Yes.
    4. For When should the file be submitted to Turnitin select the appropriate option (this setting is only applicable to assignment activities):
      • Submit file when first uploaded - the paper will be submitted for similarity check immediately. This is the default and cannot be changed if Require students click submit button is set to No in the Submission settings for assignment activities.
      • Submit file when student sends for marking - the paper will be submitted when the student clicks on the submit button if Require students click submit button is set to Yes in the Submission settings for assignment activities.
    5. Set Allow submission of any file type to No.
    6. Set Store Student Papers to Standard Repository.
      • For formative exercises or draft submissions, change this setting to No repository so that the paper is not added to the Turnitin database and checked for similarity in the future, for example, if a student is going to be submitting this assignment via another link later on.
    7. Set Check against stored student papers to Yes.
    8. Set Check against internet to Yes.
    9. Set Check against journals, periodicals and publications to Yes.
    10. Set Report Generation Speed to the appropriate setting:
      • Generate reports immediately. Submissions will be added to the repository immediately (if respository is set) – Similarity reports will be generated immediately, but only once the student clicks Submit assignment. Students cannot resubmit papers.
      • Generate reports immediately. Submissions will be added to the repository on due date (if respository is set) - Similarity reports will be generated immediately on upload. Students may resubmit as often as they wish by clicking Edit submission. Only the latest submission and similarity report is available to the instructor or student. This option is typically used when students are self-reviewing and revising their submissions and able to view the similarity report. Please note that the cut-off date is the date after which students can no longer make submissions and is not the same as the due date.
      • Generate reports on the due date. Submissions will be added to the repository immediately (if respository is set) - similarity reports will not be generated for any submission until the due date. Students may resubmit by clicking Edit submission as many times as they wish until the due date without receiving reports.
    11. Set Exclude Bibliography to No.
    12. Set Exclude Quoted Material to No.
    13. Set Exclude Small Matches to No.
    14. Scroll down to the bottom of the page and click Save and return to course.

    How to view similarity scores and reports

    1. Click on the assignment activity link.
    2. Click on View all submissions.
    3. In the File submissions or Online text column (depending on the submission format you set) you will see the student submissions each with a coloured percentage score. This is the percentage text match with other sources.
    4. Click the percentage to open the similarity report.

    How to interpret similarity scores and reports

    Turnitin is not used in isolation to make a judgment on plagiarism, but it does provide information on which an academic judgment is then made.

    • The score received does not automatically determine that plagiarism has been committed - there is no ‘score’ to aim for. The report is interpreted by the marker who compares the submitted paper and the suspected sources and uses academic judgment to come to a view on whether an offence has been committed.
    • Turnitin will highlight quoted material, even if it has been correctly attributed. Provided they have been correctly referenced, this should not be penalised.
    • Common phrases and short pieces of text may show as a match simply as they are in common usage and therefore do not need to be referenced.
    • The sources identified by Turnitin may not be the only place that the material can be found - for example, Turnitin may identify Wikipedia as the source, although the material may also be published elsewhere, or a student paper from another institution because the same source text has been used.

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