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Respiratory supercomplexes under the lens of single-molecule spectroscopy
Secondary Supervisor(s): Professor Julie MacPherson, Dr Joshua Lawrence
University of Registration: University of Warwick
BBSRC Research Themes:
Project Outline
Respiration provides energy for the majority of cellular biochemistry in the form of ATP. It does so through the electron transport chain (ETC) – a network of membrane-associated enzymes which couple electron transport to proton pumping. These enzymes have been shown to form “supercomplexes”, whose assembly/disassembly and role in maintaining efficient and selective electron transport remain poorly understood. This is because supercomplexes are highly heterogeneous and exhibit dynamic assembly/disassembly in vivo. Their understanding therefore necessitates looking at supercomplex assembly and activity one molecule at a time.
This project will develop a single-molecule spectroscopy platform, building on the recently established “spatial-spectral single-molecule microscopy” technique. It will be used to track these supercomplexes in native lipid membranes from E. coli and yeast, with different protein components encoded by spectral identity (Fig. 1). Dyes such as Resazurin and DiSC3(5) will enable simultaneous tracking of the electron transfer and proton pumping activities of individual complexes. This will be combined with genetic modification to create supercomplex variants, enabling a systematic investigation of the assembly and electron-transfer dynamics.
Figure 1: Imaging single molecules, with identity encoded by colour, enables tracking in time and space. This enables the interrogation of supercomplex assembly.Link opens in a new window
This project’s discoveries should enable new green biotechnologies, which use the predictive control of these energetic pathways to produce fuels and chemicals. The system could also be used in the development of new antimicrobials designed to specifically target pathogen supercomplexes.
This interdisciplinary project will include dry lab (~20%, image analysis and kinetic modelling) and wet lab (~80%, instrumentation design and cell work) components. Supervision will be joint between the Department of Chemistry and the School of Life Sciences.