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The resilient system: Socio-ecological buffers against childhood poverty-related mental health risk
Secondary Supervisor(s): Professor Michael Larkin
University of Registration: University of Birmingham
BBSRC Research Themes:
Project Outline
Childhood poverty increases the risk of anxiety, depression and behavioural difficulties by disrupting stress responses. Resilience research has often focused on the child, implying poor outcomes reflect low individual resilience. This project instead tests the socio-ecological model of resilience, which views resilience as a property of the systems around a child, such as family, school, neighbourhood and services, and their capacity to provide resources in culturally meaningful ways. Outcomes reflect system capacity, not a deficit in the child.
Using a mixed neuroscience, behavioural and qualitative design, the student will test whether the availability of these resources changes how poverty related stress affects the body, measured through behavioural markers of stress reactivity, thinking skills and emotion regulation. The project focuses on Birmingham, where around 46 percent of children live below the poverty line, more than double the national average.
Aim 1: Map the resources available within the systems around a group of children exposed to poverty.
Aim 2: Test whether these resource profiles change stress responses, behavioural and mental health outcomes.
Aim 3: Work with children, families and community partners to develop a lived experience account of which resources matter most, combined with the biobehavioural and mental health data.
Public involvement is built in from the start, with a standing panel of families and young people with lived experience of poverty shaping the research from start to finish. The project partners with Flourish Community Health Collaborative CIC, based in Birmingham, to support this involvement.
Supervised by Dr Maria Dauvermann (University of Birmingham, cognitive neuroscience) and Professor Michael Larkin (Aston University, qualitative methods), the project brings together neuroscience and behavioural science with lived experience methods, fitting the BBSRC and MIBTP priority area of Understanding the Rules of Life.