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Decoding the Role of PHF6 in Early Blood Cell Development
Secondary Supervisor(s): Dr Vesna Stanulovic
University of Registration: University of Birmingham
BBSRC Research Themes:
Project Outline
We study the early haematopoietic development with a special interest in LMO2, a transcriptional regulator that is a crucial component of DNA binding complexes (PMID 28973433, 26108219). We identified PHF6 as a new interacting partner of the LMO2 complex (PMID 40637766). The function of PHF6 is currently unclear, as several studies indicate different roles in different systems. Using in vitro mouse ES cell differentiation, we established that PHF6 knockout cells cannot differentiate into the mesoderm and haematopoietic lineage, and that the cells exhibit chromosomal instability. This project will investigate the role of PHF6-LMO2 interaction during early haematopoietic differentiation and more specifically:
1. What causes the developmental block seen in PHF6 knock out cells?
2. What causes the observed genomic instability?
3. How is this linked to the LMO2 complex?
To address the above questions, we will use two systems of ES cell differentiation and several already engineered ES cell lines, including the knockouts, PHF6-GFP and LMO2-TdTomato tracker and Degron-tagged lines. We will utilise gastruloid cultures, a recent advance in developmental research (PMID 33340359), which offers culturing cells in a more natural context, as neighbouring cells with different cell fates can send signals to each other. This will enable us to identify which cell types or stages are affected by the absence of PHF6 and LMO2, using immunofluorescent staining and confocal microscopy, live-cell microscopy, as well as single cell assays of isolated cell populations, such as karyotyping to investigate the genome. For mechanistic studies, haemangioblasts, which give rise to blood cells, will be purified and further differentiated to generate sufficient numbers for genome wide studies, such as RNAseq, chromatin accessibility and ChIPseq.
The results we obtain will greatly increase our understanding of how PHF6 is involved in haematopoietic development, genome stability and epigenetics.