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Understanding the role of RAD52 in the Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres mechanism.
Secondary Supervisor(s): Prof Grant Stewart
University of Registration: University of Birmingham
BBSRC Research Themes:
Project Outline
The project will elucidate the molecular mechanisms of the Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT); a telomere maintenance mechanism (TMM) used by 10-15% of all cancers1. During healthy aging, telomeres (long arrays of repetitive DNA at the chromosome ends) shorten, thereby limiting cellular proliferation. Cancer, a disease of aging, progresses due to the activation of TMMs allowing replicative immortality2.
ALT is particularly prevalent in high-grade glioma3, for which there are no useful treatments. At the molecular level, ALT operates via DNA double strand break (DSB) repair and replication fork stability mechanisms, whereby collapsed telomeric replication forks undergo homologous-recombination-based telomere lengthening termed Break-Induced Telomere Synthesis (BITS)1.
BITS is predominantly dependent on RAD52, however recent studies have identified a RAD52- and RAD51- independent BITS process operating in cells lacking RAD52 or the EXD2 nuclease4,5. It is currently not well understood how RAD52 is regulated to promote BITS, or how RAD52-independent BITS operates at the molecular level.
Therefore, this work will elucidate the role of RAD52 in BITS further, employing molecular and cell biology techniques and next generation sequencing technologies to carry out the the following aims:
Aim 1: Uncovering the role of RAD52 SUMOylation in BITS.
Aim 2: Examining the processivity of RAD52-independent BITS and identifying genomic “scars” associated with RAD52-deficiency.
Aim 3: Discovering DNA resection/strand-annealing factors mediating RAD52-indepenent BITS.
Collectively, this has the potential to identify new therapeutic targets and biomarkers for the treatment and/or diagnosis of ALT-reliant cancers.
1.O'Sullivan, R. J. & Greenberg, R. (2025). 2.Hanahan, D. & Weinberg, R A. (2011). 3.MacKenzie, D., Jr. et al. Cancers (2021). 4.Zhang, J. M. et al (2019). 5. Broderick, R. et al. (2023).