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The role of O-glycosylation of the stalk region of the immunoglobulin receptor GPVI
Secondary Supervisor(s): Dr Alex Slater
University of Registration: University of Birmingham
BBSRC Research Themes:
Project Outline
The platelet collagen receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI) is a target for a new class of antithrombotic drug. GPVI is a single transmembrane receptor with two extracellular immunoglobulin domains, an O-glycosylated stalk, and a short intracellular tail.3 O-glycosylation accounts for 50 % of the molecular weight of the receptor. A monoclonal antibody to the glycosylated stalk is a potent inhibitor of collagen signalling.
We aim to map the sites of O-glycosylation and determine the function of this region using 3 work packages:
WP1: Mapping sites of O-glycosylation.
Serine/threonine residues in the GPVI stalk region will be individually mutated and the constructs expressed in human embryonic kidney cells. Loss of O-glycosylation will lead to a reduction in molecular weight by mass-spec and SDS PAGE. Further mutants lacking two or more sites will be made in an iterative manner to generate a O-glycosylation-deficient form of GPVI. We will use super-resolution microscopy to monitor the effect of glycosylation on the distribution of eGFP-labelled GPVI.
WP2: Determine the functional roles of GPVI glycosylation in receptor expression and signalling.
The effect of loss of O-glycosylation on expression and function of GPVI will be studied in a DT40 B cell line as these express the machinery to support signalling. The expression of GPVI will be measured by flow cytometry and signalling in response to GPVI-specific ligands will be measured using a Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells (NFAT) transcription reporter assay.
WP3: Using nanobodies to probe glycosylation function.
We will raise nanobodies against the stalk region using the recombinant GPVI stalk through the VIB Nanobody Core. We will characterise the ability of the nanobodies to bind wild type GPVI and the glycosylation mutants. The effects of the nanobodies on expression and signalling of GPVI in the transfected cell lines and on platelets will be investigated.