See the PhD Opportunities section to see if this project is currently open for applications via MIBTP.
Please Note: The main page lists projects via BBSRC Research Theme(s) quoted and then relevant Topic(s).
Understanding the mechanisms of endometriosis through drug discovery
Secondary Supervisor(s): Dr Alex Baker, Dr David Fox
University of Registration: University of Warwick
BBSRC Research Themes:
Project Outline
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition in which tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain, painful periods, fatigue and infertility. It affects 1 in 10 women of reproductive age, yet diagnosis is often delayed for years. Current treatments are limited, highlighting a major unmet need for better therapies and improved understanding of the disease's biological mechanisms.
The project builds on a promising small molecule tested preclinically that acts on inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways relevant to endometriosis. Using this small molecule as a starting point, we will develop related molecules to determine which pathways are most important for its effects, with a particular focus on NLRP3, KEAP1/Nrf2 and macrophage function. This will help identify the biological mechanisms driving endometriosis and future targets for treatment.
This project uses structure activity relationship (SAR) guided drug design to better understand the underlying pathogenesis of endometriosis, for the purpose of finding druggable targets. To deliver this interdisciplinary project, supervision will be across Warwick Medical School and Warwick Chemistry.
Key objectives
- Design and synthesise novel analogues to establish how chemical structure influences biological activity. Successful molecules will be refined using QSAR and other in silico techniques
- Define the structure-activity relationships (SAR) of a preclinically tested small molecule and identify the molecular features responsible for its different biological effects.
- Identify and validate the key molecular targets and pathways through which its analogues act, with a focus on inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways relevant to endometriosis, including NLRP3 and KEAP1/Nrf2 and macrophage activity.
- Determine how modulation of these pathways affects endometriosis, using relevant cell and animal models to investigate inflammation, macrophage function and lesions