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PKN2 as a Regulator of Tissue Integrity in Ageing: Mechanisms of Fibrosis Across Organs
Secondary Supervisor(s): Dr Anvesha Singh
University of Registration: University of Leicester
BBSRC Research Themes:
Project Outline
The ageing population faces rising incidence of degenerative diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and aortic stenosis, which share overlapping features of tissue fibrosis, stiffening, and structural decline. Understanding how tissues preserve integrity across the lifespan is central to the BBSRC remit Integrated Understanding of Health: Ageing and Regenerative Biology. Protein kinase N2 (PKN2) is a compelling regulator: its loss disrupts cardiac development and structure, and human genetic evidence links PKN2 loss to lung fibrosis. Yet, how PKN2 safeguards ageing tissues and whether boosting its activity can counter degeneration remain unclear.
Aims & Objectives
We will define PKN2's protective mechanisms in ageing fibrosis and test whether restoration can reverse damage. Objectives:
1. Map PKN2 in situ in aged human lung and aortic valve tissues and relate expression to fibrosis severity.
2. Dissect PKN2-regulated pathways controlling fibroblast activation, mechanotransduction, matrix deposition, senescence, and metabolism.
3. Test gain-of-function by PKN2 overexpression to determine if it normalises structure and function in disease-relevant cells.
Methodology & Our Strength
Our unique strength is direct access to human lung and aortic valve tissues, enabling translational anchoring. Spatial IHC/RNAscope will quantify PKN2 across cell niches. In vitro, we will compare lung fibroblasts and aortic valve fibroblasts under matched pro-fibrotic (TGF-β1) and biomechanical conditions (tunable stiffness, cyclic stretch). PKN2 overexpression (lentiviral) will be evaluated using functional assays (matrix production, contraction), mechanotransduction (RhoA/ROCK,), senescence, and integrated RNA-seq/proteomics/secretome analysis.
This work will clarify the fundamental question of how a single kinase coordinates structural maintenance and regenerative potential across organ systems, providing mechanistic insight that could guide future therapies.