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Bio-Based Subsurface Drainage Systems for Sustainable Land Drainage and Soil Bioremediation
Secondary Supervisor(s): Dr Simon Cooper, Dr Paula Misiewicz
University of Registration: Harper Adams University
BBSRC Research Themes:
Project Outline
Land drainage has been a key factor in realising the production potential of agricultural land for food production but has wider environmental impacts.
This project will investigate the use of bio-based materials to promote denitrification of nitrate-enriched drainage waters. Effectiveness of biotech systems is largely reliant on the microbial communities with varying co-metabolic pathways across anoxia with improved in-situ nutrient attenuation and other co-benefits achieved through bio-manipulation.
Methodology
The project will evaluate the conditions to improve the hydraulic, biogeochemical, and environmental performance of biological drainage media through a combination of laboratory experiments, field trials, and numerical modelling.
Using an established research protocol, this project will characterise a range of candidate materials (e.g. hardwood and softwood chips, biochar, and other organic media) for physical and chemical parameters with potential for bioaugmentation to improve the effectiveness of denitrification. Experimental field-scale bioreactors and drainage trenches will be established to compare drainage performance, nutrient removal efficiency, greenhouse gas emissions, and operational longevity under varying soil and climatic conditions. The contribution of nitrifier denitrification, the role of mycorrhizal fungi and potentially other microbes in bioreactor performance will clarify the UK implementation of these biological systems.
Finally, modelling will be used to optimise system design and evaluate the economic benefits of the novel systems.
Expected Outcomes
The project will establish the scientific and engineering basis for bio-based subsurface drainage systems capable of delivering effective land drainage while simultaneously reducing nutrient losses, improving soil ecological function, and lowering the environmental footprint of agricultural drainage infrastructure.