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Collateral damage or ecological control? Defining how bacteriophages shape Escherichia dynamics in the early-life gut
Secondary Supervisor(s): Professor Martha Clokie
University of Registration: University of Birmingham
BBSRC Research Themes:
Project Outline
Early life is a critical window for gut microbiome development, with lasting consequences for host health. Escherichia, including E. coli, are common but highly variable early colonisers. Some strains contribute to normal ecosystem development, whereas others carry antimicrobial-resistance or virulence traits and can cause serious infection. Bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria, are important drivers of bacterial population dynamics and promising precision tools, but their role in shaping the developing infant gut microbiome remains poorly understood.
This project will combine Prof Lindsay Hall’s expertise in early-life microbiomes and microbial ecology with Prof Martha Clokie’s internationally recognised expertise in bacteriophage biology. The student will have access to longitudinal early-life samples and datasets, infant-derived bacterial collections, diverse phage resources and established models of the infant gut microbiota.
The student will investigate how phage activity varies among infant-associated Escherichia and determine how these interactions influence bacterial competition and microbial community development. Using complementary experimental and computational approaches, they will explore both the direct effects of phages on their bacterial hosts and the wider consequences for microbiome composition, stability and resilience. The project will also examine how clinically relevant environmental perturbations influence these interactions.
By integrating microbiology, phage biology, genomics, microbiome science and quantitative ecology, the project will uncover fundamental rules governing phage-bacteria interactions during early life. The student will receive broad interdisciplinary training while having flexibility to shape the experimental and computational direction of the project according to their developing interests.