See the PhD Opportunities section to see if this project is currently open for applications via MIBTP.
Please Note: The main page lists projects via BBSRC Research Theme(s) quoted and then relevant Topic(s).
Light-Controlled Helical Oligomers as Bioinspired Platforms for Enantioselective Catalysis
Secondary Supervisor(s): Dr Fredrik Schaufelberger, Dr Sarah Pike
University of Registration: University of Warwick
BBSRC Research Themes:
Project Outline
Background
Catalysts are essential to the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, materials and energy-related products. However, many synthetic catalysts rely on scarce or precious metals, creating sustainability challenges. This has driven interest in metal-free catalytic systems that operate under environmentally benign conditions.
Synthetic helical oligomers, or foldamers, are bioinspired molecules that adopt folded structures reminiscent of proteins and DNA. Their helical chirality can create highly selective environments for asymmetric catalysis. However, unlike biological catalysts, most foldamer catalysts are structurally static and cannot regulate their activity in response to external stimuli.
In this project, we will build on recent work from the Pike Group on photoresponsive foldamers to develop novel light-regulated bioinspired catalysts. By incorporating photoswitchable units into helical foldamers, we will create catalysts whose conformation, chirality and catalytic activity can be reversibly controlled using light. These systems will provide new opportunities to mimic the dynamic behaviour of biological macromolecules while advancing sustainable approaches to asymmetric synthesis.
Objectives
- Design and synthesise a library of photoresponsive foldamers with variations in topology, catalytic functionality and catalytic-site spacing.
- Investigate how molecular structure influences folding, helical chirality and photoswitching behaviour.
- Evaluate catalytic activity, enantioselectivity and light-controlled switching in asymmetric reactions.
Methods
The project combines synthetic organic chemistry with advanced structural and analytical characterisation, including NMR, circular dichroism, UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy, chiral HPLC, and single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction. These studies will establish structure-function relationships and enable the development of a new class of dynamic bioinspired catalysts.