European Opera Broadcasts 1928-1950
European Radio regularly broadcast opera from across the continent in the 1930s and 1940s. Particularly important are 5 complete operas recorded at the 1937 Salzburg festival on Selenophone film, including three conducted by Toscanini. Some of the German broadcasts during World War II were recorded on tape in good sound. Broadcasts from Bayreuth and Covent Garden are listed on separate pages.
Salzburg
Aug 1, 1935 Don Giovanni (Act 1 first 25 mins - NBC shortwave broadcast) Pinza, Schone /Walter
Aug 8, 1936 Die Meistersinger, Act 1 incomplete (70 mins – NBC shortwave broadcast), Act 3 extracts (55 mins better sound) Nissen, Lehmann, Kullman, Sallaba /Toscanini
Aug 16, 1936 Fidelio, Act 1 incomplete (60 mins NBC shortwave broadcast) Lehmann, Pataky, Bissuti, /Toscanini
Aug 20, 1936 Falstaff Act 1 (NBC shortwave broadcast), Stabile, Somigli, Vasari, Biasini /Toscanini
July 26, 1937 Falstaff, Stabile, Biasini, Borgioli, Somigli /Toscanini (act 3 total 25mins in LOC - shortwave)
July 27, 1937 Falstaff, Stabile, Biasini, Borgioli, Somigli /Toscanini (act 2 total 55mins in LOC - shortwave)
July 30, 1937 Die Zauberflote, (Naxos) Kipnis, Roswaenge, Novotna, Osvath, /Toscanini
Aug 2, 1937 Don Giovanni, (EJS lp) Pinza, Lazzari, Rethberg, Borgioli /Walter
Aug 5, 1937 Die Meistersinger, (Andante) Nissen, Noort, Reining, /Toscanini
Aug 9, 1937 Falstaff, (Andante) Stabile, Biasini, Borgioli, Somigli /Toscanini
Aug 11, 1937 Le Nozze di Figaro, Pinza, Stabile, Rautawaara, Rhethy /Walter (overture and part of act 1 total 45mins in LOC - shortwave)
Aug 19, 1937 Le Nozze di Figaro, (Andante) Pinza, Stabile, Rautawaara, Rhethy /Walter
Aug 20, 1937 Die Meistersinger, Nissen, Noort, Reining, /Toscanini (part of act 3 total 30 mins in LOC - shortwave)
Aug 23, 1937 Falstaff, Stabile, Biasini, Borgioli, Somigli /Toscanini (part of act 3 total 15mins in LOC - shortwave)
Aug 28, 1937 Don Giovanni, Pinza, Lazzari, Rethberg, Borgioli /Walter (part of act 2 total 15mins in LOC - shortwave)
Aug 15, 1938 Don Giovanni, Pinza, Lazzari, Rethberg, Borgioli /Walter (total 30mins in LOC - shortwave)
August 21, 1939 Le Nozze di Figaro Reining, Pinza, Rethy, Stabile / Knappertsbusch (Act 3)
Aug 9, 1942 Arabella, Ursuleac, Reinmar, /Krauss
1942 Le Nozze di Figaro Hotter, Braun, Kunz/ Krauss (3 mins on Koch 22)
Aug 12, 1947 Arabella, Reining, Hotter, Della Casa /Bohm
Stuttgart
Nov 30, 1935 Flotow Martha Berger, Krauss, Wieter /Gorlich
May 28 1936 Lortzing Zar und Zimmermann Hann, Buchta, Gripekoven/Zimmermann.
October 18, 1936 Verdi Il Trovatore Rosvaenge , Reining , Nissen / Zimmermann
November 15, 1936Wagner Der Fliegende Hollander Nissen, Teschemacher,Weber,Ralf/Leonhardt
1936 Donizetti, Lucia di Lammermoor Callam, Krauss, Hann /Gorlich
1936 Mozart Don Giovanni Reining, Hammes, Patzak /Keilberth
Jan 24, 1937 Verdi Don Carlos Teschemacher, Karen, Hann/Gorlich
October 24 1937 Wagner Tannhauser Krauss, Eipperle,Karén, Schmitt-Walter/Leonhardt
December 1937 Faust Helge Rosvaenge, Teschemacher, Hann/ Keilberth.
Dec 1937 Mozart Zauberflote Manowarda, Ludwig, Eipperle/Keilberth
Jan. 23 1938 Puccini IL Tabarro Ahlersmeyer, Ranczak,Anders/ Krauss
Feb 20, 1938 Strauss Die Fledermaus Teschemacher, Anders, Mikorey /Gorlich
March 15 1938 Stuttgart Haendel -Rodelinda , Reich, Hüsch, Krauss/ Hagen
April 3, 1938 Die Walkure Reining, Krauss, Schluter / Leonhardt
April 24, 1938 Verdi Aida Teschemacher , Rosvaenge ,Hann / Keilberth
October 5 1938 Mozart Marriage of Figaro Schöffler , Cebotari , Ahlersmeyer,Teschemacher /Böhm.
Oct 19, 1938 Puccini Turandot Cebotari, Hauß,Eipperle/Keilberth
1948 Verdi Ernani Kupper. Bensing. Schmitt-Walter/Müller-Kray
1948 Debussy Pelleas et Melisande Windgassen, Wissman, Welitsch /Wetzeisberge
April 1, 1949 Offenbach, Tales of Hoffmann Husch, Bensing, Paul /Kray
Dresden
December 16, 1942 Bizet Carmen Höngen , Ralf , Herrmann Böhm.
Dec 1, 1943 Goetz: Der Widerspenstigen Zähmung Nilsson, Teschemacher,Frick/ Elmendorff,
1943 Mozart Don Giovanni Ahlersmeyer , Schech ,Hopf / Elmendorf, cond.
1943 Dvorak Der Jakobiner Ahlersmeyer, Teschemacher /Elmendorf
November 1944 Auber- Fr Diavolo , Hopf , Schellenberg , Schilp , Elmendorf.
June 10, 1944 Weber Der Freischutz Fehenberger, Böhme,Teschemacher/ Elmendorff,
Sept 21, 1944 Walkure (Act 1) Teschemacher, Lorenz, Boehme, /Elmendorff
1944 Verdi Luisa Miller Cebotari, Eipperle, Hopf, /Elmendorff
1944 Wolf – Der Corregidor Erb, Böhme, Frick/ Elmendorff,
May 20 1948 Strauss Salome Goltz, Herrmann, Aldenhoff/Keilberth.
1948 Dvorak Rusalka Trötschel , Schindler, Frick / Keilberth, cond.
Berlin
April 29 & May 22, 1928 Wagner Meistersinger Schorr, Hutt, List /Blech (recorded by HMV during live performances)
June 11 1935 Strauss Ariadne aux Naxos Ursuleac, Berger, Rosvaenge/Krauss
May 5 1936 Lortzing: Der Waffenschmied Bohnen, Spletter, Wocke/Schlemm
Aug 15, 1936 Weber Oberon Rosvaenge, Teschemacher /Rosbaud
December 20, 1936 Weber Der Freischutz Wittrisch, Husch, Lemnitz /Steiner
1936 Mozart, Abduction from the Seraglio Piliti, Erb, Streinz /Steiner
June 23, 1937 Verdi Aida Gigli, Cigna, Stignani,/ De Sabata
October 24 1937 Mozart, Die Entfurhrung aus dem serial Piltti,Erb, Beilke/ Steiner
1937 Puccini La Boheme Rosvaenge, Teschemacher /Steiner
March 6 1938 Gounod Faust Rosvaenge , Singenstreu , Bohnen / Steiner.
May 30, 1938 Rossini Barber of Seville Berger, Schmitt-Walter, Katona / Steiner
November 14, 1938 Verdi Ballo in Maschera Rosvaenge, Ranczak, Reinmar /Steiner
November 1938 Verdi Alzira Schwarzkopf, Glawitsch, Ingeborn /Steiner
1939 Donizetti Don Pasquale Kandl , Berger Schmitt-Walter / Steiner, cond.
July 1942 Puccini La Boheme Eipperle Anders, Fassbender /Steinkopf
November 10, 1942 Verdi Rigoletto Berger, Schlusnus, Rosvaenge /Heger
November 18 1942 Wagner Meistersinger Hann, Schlip, Kempf
November 21, 1942 Verdi Aida Rosvaenge, Hotter, Klose, /Rother
December 20, 1942 Verdi Otello Rosvaenge, Reining, Reinmar /Elmendorff
1942 Verdi Forza del destino Rosvaenge, Scheppa Schlusnus /Rother
1942 Mozart Nozze di Figaro Scharzkopf, Schoeffler, Kunz/ Bohm
1942 Wagner Lohengrin Muller, Volker, Klose, /Heger
1942 Wagner Rienzi Lorenz, KLose, Sheppan
April, 1943 Gounod Faust, Rosvaenge, Eipperle, Hann,/Rother
May 1943 Nicolai Die Lustigen weiber von Windsor Strienz, Hann, Beilke/Rother,
May 1943 Wagner Tristan und Isolde Buchner, Lorenz, KLose /Heger
1943 Leoncavallo Pagliacci Rosvaenge , Hann ,Scheppan /Rother, cond.
1943 Verdi Aida Rosvaenge Hotter, Klose, /Rother
1943 Verdi Il Trovatore Rosvaenge, Sheppan, Schmitt-Walter /Rother
1943 Verdi Otello Rosvaenge, Riening, Reinmar, /Elmendorf
April 25 1944 Humperdinck, Hansel and Gretel Nissen, Schilp, Berger/Rother
October 1944 Puccini Tosca Ranczak . Rosvaenge ,Hann / Ludwig.
November 1944 Verdi Rigoletto Schlusnus ,Berger , Rosvaenge / Heger
1944 Flotow Martha Berger, Anders,Tegetthoff/ Rother
1944 Puccini La Boheme Cebotari, Anders,
1944 Wagner Gotterdammerung Lorenz, Hoffmann, Prohaska / Heger
1945 Mascagni Cavalleria Rusticana Scheppan , Hopf ,Waldenau / Rother, cond.
1946 Offenbach, Tales of Hoffmann Anders , Streich , Prohaska / Rother, cond.
April 23/24, 1947 Tchaikovsky, Queen of Spades Berlin, Schock , Grümmer , Prohaska / Rother, cond.
October 3, 1947 Wagner, Tristan und Isolde (Act 2) Schluter, Suthaus, Klose / Furtwangler
Nov 18, 1948 Verdi Don Carlos Greverus, Greindl, Demuth /Fricsay
Dec 11, 1948 Verdi Don Carlos Greverus, Greindl, Demuth /Fricsay
1948 Kienzl Don Quixote Mohr, Wagner, Breedt, /Kuhn
November 8, 1949 Strauss, Fledermaus Anders, Streich, Schlemm /Fricsay
December 6, 1949 Wagner Tannhauser Buchner, Suthaus, Fischer-Dieskau, Ludwig
December 19, 1949 Mozart Abduction from the Seraglio Barabas, Dermota, Streich, /Fricsay
1949 Weber Euryanthe Reining, Berry, Rossi-Madjan /Zallinger
Frankfurt
1947 Offenbach, Tales of Hoffmann Schock, Metternich, Streich /Schroeder
May 1, 1948 Wagner Die Walkure Schluter, Frantz, Fendt /Zillig
1948 Rossini Barber of Seville Barbaras, Ambrosius, Fehringer /Schroeder
1949 Puccini Madama Butterfly Trotschel, Friederich, Gester /Schroeder
La Scala
April 27, 1934 Massenet Werther, Schipa, Pederzini DelMerlo /Ghione
Aug 15, 1939 Verdi – Otello – Act 1 Merli, Sanzio, Francheschi/Lucon
1942 Verdi Falstaff Stabile, Palombini, Nessi /Erede
May 11, 1946 Manon Lescaut Act 4 /Toscanini
April 14, 1948 Tristan (incomplete) Lorenz, Flagstad /De Sabata
1948 Mozart Nozze Di Figaro Schwarzkopf, Seefried /Karajan
March 6, 1949 Giodano Andrea Chenier Tebaldi, Del Monaco /De Sabata
Miscellaneous
May 22, 1938 Leipzig Meistersinger, Act 2 Manowarda, Lorenz, Teschemacher /Weisbach
September 5, 1938 Nurnberg Meistersinger 85 mins of extracts Bockelmann, Lemnitz, Laholm, /Furtwangler
1938 Leipzig Wagner Tristan Baumer, Sattler Hahn /Weissbach
Oct 10, 1938 RAI broadcast, Verdi - La forza del destino - Act 2 Scene 2 Cigna, Ghirardini Vaghi,/ De Fabritiis
April 9 1939 Leipzig Verdi Falstaff Hotter, Schellenberg ,Neumann-Knapp / Weisbach
August 5, 1939 Caracalla Baths, Rome, Verdi – Aida Act 1 extract Gigli, Pacetti, Stignani / de Fabritiis
November 29, 1940 Cosi fan Tutte Dermota, Kronenberg /Krauss (7 mins on Koch 21)
December 1940 Munich, Puccini La Boheme Eipperle , Fügel ,Kronenberg / Krauss, cond.
June 1942 München, Strauss Rosenkavalier Milinkovic, Ursuleac,Kern/ Krauss
November 9, 1942 Marseiles Bizet Carmen Cernay, Berthaud, Guillamat /Ingelbrecht
June 1944 Hamburg, Strauss Elektra Schlüter, Hammer , Kupper ,Hager /Jochum, cond.
October 1944 Hamburg Auber- Fr DiavoloSchock, Pease, Lipp /Schuchter
November 10, 1944 Lisbon Monteverdi Il Combattimento De los Angles, Torres, Pilar /Annovezzi
February 18, 1945 Lusanne Puccini Il Tabarro DiStefano
August 1946 Munich Strauss Capriccio Ursuleac, Hotter, /Kraus
October 5, 1946 Amsterdam Britten Rape of Lucretia Ferrier, Pears, Brannigan /Britten
1946 Hamburg Mozart Abduction from the Seraglio Berger, Ludwig, Wulf,
May 1947 Munich Wagner Walkure Schech, Schlemm, Hoffmann /Boelcke
June 15, 1947 Zurich Tristan act 1 extracts Lorenz, Flagstad
March 3, 1948 Naples, Wagner Tannhasuer, Tebaldi, Lorenz, Christoff /Bohm
AUgust 10, 1948 Munich Saint-Seans Samson Fischer, Fehenberger, Destal /Altman
April 1949 Cologne Parsifal Aldenhoff, Modl, Nilius, Greindl /Kraus
December 10, 1949 Munich Meistersinger Hotter, Treptow, Kupper /Jochum
December 16, 1949 Hamburg Tristan Lorenz Baumann, Klose, /Schmidt
1949 Cologne Strauss, Zigeunerbaron Jurinac, Anders, Hollweg/Marsz
1949 Hamburg, Strauss Daphne Anders, Fischer, Cunitz /Gruber
July 12, 1949 Naples Donizetti L'elisir d'amore Di Stefano, Carosio, Tajo /Ghione
August 29 1949 Strauss Rosenkavalier Reining, Novotna, Rosvaenge /Szell
December 20 , 1949 Naples Verdi Nabucco Callas, Bechi, Pini /Gui
December 31, 1949 Naples Berg Wozzeck Gobbi, Beirer, Danco, /Bohm