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Linking long-term soil functioning with the environmental sustainability of agricultural traffic and tillage systems
Secondary Supervisor(s): Dr Leticia Chico-Santamarta, Peter Barnes
University of Registration: Harper Adams University
BBSRC Research Themes:
Project Outline
Agricultural machinery traffic and tillage have major and lasting effects on soil structure and function. By altering soil density, pore space, aeration and water availability, they can influence soil carbon cycling, greenhouse-gas emissions and crop productivity. These long-term soil and crop responses contribute to the environmental sustainability of agricultural production but are often poorly represented in conventional life-cycle assessments, which frequently rely on generic emission factors and short-term assumptions.
This project will use the unique long-term Traffic and Tillage experiment established at Harper Adams University in 2011, which combines contrasting machinery traffic systems, including controlled and random traffic at different tyre inflation pressures, with deep, shallow and zero tillage. Previous research has generated long-term datasets on soil physical properties, soil carbon, greenhouse-gas emissions and crop performance, providing a unique opportunity to investigate how changes in soil functioning influence the environmental performance of agricultural management systems.
The research will quantify long-term relationships between traffic and tillage management, soil carbon dynamics, soil-derived greenhouse-gas emissions and crop productivity. These experimentally measured responses will then be integrated with data on machinery operations, fuel, fertiliser and other production inputs to develop a soil-informed life-cycle assessment framework. Conventional LCA approaches based on standard emission factors will be compared with assessments incorporating measured long-term soil and crop responses.
The project will determine whether accounting for changes in soil functioning alters conclusions about the environmental sustainability of contrasting traffic and tillage systems. It will provide a new systems-level understanding of the relationship between agricultural mechanisation, soil functioning and environmental performance.