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Viral voyages - harnessing viral functional metagenomics in search of novel anti-biofilm genes
Secondary Supervisor(s): Dr Freya Harrison, Dr Branko Rihtman
University of Registration: University of Warwick
BBSRC Research Themes:
Project Outline
Bacteriophages (viruses that kill bacteria) represent an exciting and valuable research area, because they offer a promising alternative to antibiotics. Most predicted genes (70-95%) in bacteriophage genomes are of unknown function and are dissimilar to any currently known genes, presenting a vast, unexplored territory with novel metabolic, therapeutic, and biotechnological applications.
In this project, the student will utilise large-scale functional metagenomic screen, using a high-throughput robotic platform, to identify novel viral gene with antibiofilm activity. The project has three work Aims:
1) viral genetic material from several clinical, industrial and environmental sources will be used to create viral metagenomic libraries;
2) those libraries will be screened in a high-throughput manner to identify novel viral genes with anti-biofilm activities.
3) viral gene candidates will be thoroughly characterised via molecular, biochemical and bioinformatic methods, with the view of future applicative value in treating biofilm-related complications in respiratory disease model.
One of the most promising areas in which bacteriophage research has already provided life-saving discoveries, is research of biofilm degradation capabilities of bacteriophages and bacteriophage-derived products). Biofilms represent a unique hurdle in battling antimicrobial resistant bacterial pathogens, as they create a physical and chemical barrier between the bacteria and the surrounding environment, protecting them from its harmful effects. One of the best studied examples of such protection is the role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in persistence of bacterial infections in Cystic Fibrosis patients.
In this project, we will harness functional metagenomics, to discover novel viral genes with anti-biofilm activity and recruit them in our battle against emerging resistant pathogens in the cystic fibrosis-associated, Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm model.