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Adolescent sleep quality and impact of school start times
Secondary Supervisor(s): Dr Isadora C Furigo, Associate Professor Gosia Lipinska, Professor Marija Heffer, Dr Vedrana Ivić
University of Registration: Coventry University
BBSRC Research Themes:
Project Outline
Sleep behaviours and sleep physiology change during adolescence with delays in the circadian system and changes in the sleep homeostatic system pushing sleep later in the night. This can lead to sleep deprivation, especially during the school term if school start times are early. As sleep is fundamental for cognitive function, physical and mental health, some schools have trialled later school start times to improve attendance and performance, but this has not been implemented widely. This project aims to explore the relationship between school start times, sleep quality, and mental health. It also aims to investigate the degree of social jetlag between students according to school start time, and the role of weekend recovery sleep on memory consolidation and sleep quality. Although weekend recovery sleep is commonly used to make up for sleep loss during the week, it has been demonstrated that it does not prevent the physical health effects of recurrent sleep curtailment. This project will use polysomnography (PSG) to analyse the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex during sleep, to provide insights into adolescent brain maturation and daytime function measures.
Objectives:
The study will measure habitual sleep and wake behaviours, analyse sleep electroencephalography (EEG), and computational analyses of EEG spectra to assess the impact of the school schedule on sleep quality and daytime functioning. Light exposure and chronotype will be measured as possible mediators.
The hypotheses are as follows:
a. Later school start times are positively associated with sleep quality, mental health and daytime functioning, and negatively associated with social jetlag and weekend recovery sleep
b. Chronotype is positively associated with daytime functioning when it matches school start time, and this relationship is mediated by light exposure
c. Napping during the days of morning start increase night sleep onset latency and is negatively associated with sleep quality