Germany

Blackbourn, David, and Geoff Elay, The Peculiarities of German History: Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth Century Germany (Oxford, 1985)

Bude, Heinz, and Klaus Naumann, eds., Portraits of German Elites (forthcoming)

Bürklin, Wilhelm, and Hilke Rebenstorf, Eliten in Deutschland (Opladen, 1997)

Hoffmann-Lange, Ursula, ‘Germany: Twentieth-Century Turning Points,’ in Dogan and Higley, eds., Elites, pp. 169-88.

Yoder, Jennifer A., From East Germans to Germans? The New Postcommunist Elites (Durham, NC, 1999)

Ziegler, H. F., Nazi Germany’s New Aristocracy: The SS Leadership, 1925-1939 (Princeton, NJ, 1989)