Global Fitness for Work: Employer perspectives
It is widely argued that employers want to recruit people who can function well in today's VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous) world. Here at GlobalPeople, we have coined the term Global Fitness to capture the multifaceted nature of the personal strengths and competencies needed for working effectively across cultural boundaries (see the diagram on the right).
You can find out more here:
- An explanation of Global Fitness and how it can be built.
- For ways of finding out about your own Global Fitness or that of your staff/organisation, see our Global Fitness Profiler (GFP).
- For help in developing Global Fitness, take our e-Course GlobalPeople@Work. If you work in the higher education sector, please see our e-Course Working in Groups.
Many other terms have been used for this, including intercultural competence, intercultural effectiveness, cultural intelligence, cultural capability, global dexterity, and global competence.
Here we outline key findings on Global Fitness from recent studies with employers – studies that have asked employers to identify the skills and strengths that they regard as important for working in a globalising world. They portray a complex mixture. Our e-Courses, GlobalPeople@Work (designed for professionals) and Working in Groups (designed for students) will help you understand them as well as develop them.
QS Intelligence Unit. (2018). The Global Skills Gap in the 21st Century
The data in the table below comes from the QS Intelligence Unit 2018 survey and the ISE (Institute of Student Employers) 2018 survey. There was a total of nearly 28,000 respondents. As you can see, people identified a broad mix of personal strengths (e.g. adaptability, resilience), along with competence in communication, working with others and problem solving.
Rank order of the top ten most important skills for employers globally |
Rank order of the 10 skills with the largest gap between importance and employer satisfaction (%) |
1. Problem-solving |
1. Problem-solving (29%) |
2. Teamwork |
1. Resilience (29%) |
2. Communication |
3. Communication (24%) |
4. Adaptability |
4. Adaptability (20%) |
5. Interpersonal skills |
4. Data analysis (20%) |
6. Data analysis |
6. Leadership (19%) |
7. Resilience |
7. Creativity (18%) |
8. Organisation |
8. Organisation (17%) |
9. Technical |
9. Teamwork (15%) |
10. Subject knowledge |
9. Interpersonal skills (15%) |
British Council (2018/19) Employability in focus. Exploring employer perceptions of overseas graduates returning to China
This study asked Chinese employers what key soft skills they were looking for when recruiting recent undergraduates (%, n = 350). As you can see, they placed a lot of importance on competence in communicating and working well with others.
CBI/Pearson. (2017). Helping the UK thrive. CBI/Pearson Education and Skills Survey
The CBI (Confederation of British Industry), in collaboration with Pearson, conducted research with over 340 organisations, ranging from small to large. One of the questions they asked employers was how satisfied they were with graduate applicants' work-ready skills. As you can see, they identified many features of Global Fitness, such as resilience, self-awareness and competence in communicating across language boundaries.
British Council. (2013). Culture at Work. The Value of Intercultural Skills in the Workplace. London: British Council
The British Council carried out a survey of HR managers at 367 large employers in nine countries: Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Jordan, South Africa, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom UK, and the United States of America (USA). These managers rank ordered the soft skills needed for global working as shown below. As you can see, competence in managing workplace relations effectively in terms of building trust, working collaboratively etc. were very highly valued, along with strengths such as self-motivation and adaptability.
|
8. Time management 9. Listens/observes to deepen understanding 10. Strong leadership skills 11. Analytic thinking 12. Comfortable with complex situations 13. Flexibility 14. Adapts easily to different cultural settings |
15. Adjust communication to suit different cultural contexts 16. Creativity 17. Understands different cultural contexts and viewpoints 18. Awareness of own cultural influence 19. Communication in other languages 20. Tolerates ambiguity |
Economist Intelligence Unit. (2012). Competing across Borders. How cultural and communication barriers affect business
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) conducted a global survey of 572 executives. All respondents represented companies with either an international presence or plans for international expansion. Just over one-half (51%) of the respondents’ companies are headquartered in western Europe; almost one-fifth (17%) are headquartered in Asia Pacific; nearly one in ten (9%) have headquarters in North America, and 8% are based in Latin America. The rest of the companies represented in the survey are from Africa, eastern Europe and the Middle East.
One of the questions asked the executives to select the two most important factors for effective cross-border collaboration within their organisation. The results (% respondents) are shown below. As you can see, communication and team working are two of the top skills selected.
AGR, CIE and CFE (2011) Global graduates. Global graduates into global leaders Association of Graduate Recruiters (AGR), the Council for Industry and Higher Education (now NCUB) and CFE Research and Consulting
This study asked twelve leading employers, who collectively represented over 3,500 graduate recruits, ranked a list of global competencies by order of importance using a 10 point scale. They ranked them as shown below. Once again, key competencies identified are excellent communication and the ability to work well in multicultural teams and settings, along with personal strengths such as resilience and self-motivation.
Global Competencies |
Mean ranking |
1. An ability to work collaboratively with teams of people from a range of backgrounds and countries |
8.2 |
2. Excellent communication skills: both speaking and listening |
7.5 |
3. A high degree of drive and resilience |
5.6 |
4. An ability to embrace multiple perspectives and challenge thinking |
5.4 |
5. A capacity to develop new skills and behaviours according to role requirements |
4.6 |
6. A high degree of self-awareness |
4.4 |
7. An ability to negotiate and influence clients across the globe from different cultures |
4 |
8. An ability to form professional, global networks |
3.9 |
9. An openness to and respect for a range of perspectives from around the world |
3.6 |
10. Multicultural learning agility (e.g. able to learn in any culture or environment) |
2.4 |
11. Multilingualism |
1.7 |
11. Knowledge of foreign economies and own industry area overseas |
1.7 |
13. An understanding of one’s position and role within a global context or economy |
1.6 |
14. A willingness to play an active role in society at a local, national and international level |
0.5 |
Insights from the studies and next steps
In certain respects the combined studies portray a complex and potentially confusing picture. Our GlobalPeople concept of Global Fitness helps make sense of this by grouping them first into (a) personal strengths/qualities and (b) competencies. In our e-Courses, GlobalPeople@Work (designed for professionals) and Working in Groups (designed for students), we focus particularly on the competencies of communication, building relationships, working collaboratively, problem solving and dealing with uncertainty, helping you understand the concepts as well as develop them. Our e-Courses, GlobalPeople@Work and Working in Groups also help foster personal strengths, although it's important to remember that these are developed over time with ongoing attention, as with a physical fitness programme. Our consultancy services can offer support in this.
Our Global Professionals Profiler (GPP) helps you first ascertain your Global Fitness training and development needs.
More information on Developing Global Fitness [Coming soon]