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School of Engineering Microsensors & Bioelectronics Laboratory

Journal and Conference Publications


2014

  • Santra S, Sinha AK, Ray SK, Ali SZ, Udrea F, Gardner JW and Guha PK 2014 Procedia Engineering “Ambient temperature carbon nanotube ammonia sensor on CMOS platform”
  • de Luca A, Cole MT, Hopper RH, Ali SZ, Udrea F, Gardner JW and Milne WI 2014 Procedia Engineering “SOI CMOS MEMS infra-red thermal source with carbon nanotubes coating”
  • Hopper R, Ali SZ, Chowdhury MF, Boual S, de Luca A, Gardner JW and Udrea F 2014 Procedia Engineering “A CMOS-MEMS thermopile with an integrated temperature sensing diode for Mid-IR thermometry”
  • Vincent TA, Wilson A, Hattersley JG, Chappell MJ and Gardner JW 2014 Procedia Engineering “Design and modelling of a portable breath analyser for metabolic rate measurement”
  • Thomas S, Cole M, de Luca A, Torrisi F, Ferrari AC, Udrea F and Gardner JW 2014 Engineering Procedia “Graphene-coated Rayleigh SAW resonators for NO2 detection”
  • Invited Paper: Gardner JW EU COST Action EuNetAir, Brescia, Italy, 10 September 2014 “Smart sensors in mobile phones for environmental monitoring applications”
  • Santra S, Sinha AK, Ray SK, Ali SZ, Udrea F, Gardner JW and Guha PK 2014 Eurosensors, Brescia, Italy, 7-10 September 2014 “Room temperature carbon nanotube ammonia sensor on CMOS platform”
  • de Luca A, Cole MT, Hopper RH, Ali SZ, Udrea F, Gardner JW and Milne WI 2014 Eurosensors, Brescia, Italy, 7-10 September 2014 “SOI CMOS MEMS infra-red thermal source with carbon nanotubes coating”
  • Hopper R, Ali SZ, Chowdhury MF, de Luca A, Gardner JW and Udrea F 2014 Eurosensors, Brescia, Italy, 7-10 September 2014 “CMOS-MEMS thermopile with an integrated temperature sensing diode for thermometry applications”
  • Vincent TA, Wilson A, Hattersley JG, Chappell MJ and Gardner JW 2014 Eurosensors, Brescia, Italy, 7-10 September 2014 “Design and modelling of a portable breath analyser for metabolic rate measurement and respiratory disease investigation”
  • Thomas S, Cole M, de Luca A, Torrisi F, Ferrari AC, Udrea F and Gardner JW 2014 Eurosensors, Brescia, Italy, 7-10 September 2014 “Graphene-coated Rayleigh SAW resonators for NO2 detection”
  • Thomas S, Villa-Lopez FH, Ludurczak W, Cole M and Gardner JW 2014 EMRS, Lille, France, 26-30 May 2014 “Design, modelling and development of low-cost, high-frequency piezoelectric particle sensor”
  • Invited Paper: Chowdhury MF, Gardner JW, Udrea F, Ali SZ and Stacey S 2014 2nd International Workshop EuNetAir, Brindisi, Italy, 25-26 March 2014 “CMOS-based sensors for ubiquitous gas detection: challenges and opportunities”
  • Invited Paper: Gardner JW 2014 International Symposium of Olfaction & Chemical Sensors Winter School, Les Houches, France, 9-14 February 2014 “Electronic noses and their application”

2013

  • Pearce TC, Karout S, Racz Z, Capurro A, Gardner JW and Cole M 2013 Frontiers in Neuroscience 7 119 1-17 “Rapid processing of chemosensor transients in a neuromorphic implementation of the insect macroglomerular complex”
  • Book chapter: Pearce TC, Karout S, Capurro A, Racz Z, Cole M, Gardner JW (2013) in Springer book on Living Machines, “Robust ratiometric infochemical communication in a neuromorphic synthetic moth”
  • Book chapter: Guha P, Santra S and Gardner JW (2013) in Measurement, Instrumentation and Sensors Handbook, Taylor and Francis, Ch. 128 “CMOS integrated gas sensors”
  • Book chapter: Guha P, Santra S and Gardner JW (2013) in Semiconductor gas sensors (Eds. R. Jaaniso, Z. Weiguang and T. Kiang), Ch22 “Integrated Semiconductor Sensors for Gas and Odour Detection”
  • Book chapter: Gardner JW, Covington JA and Che Harun F (2013) in Human Olfactory Displays and Interfaces: Odor Sensing and Presentation, T. Nakamoto (Ed.), IGI Global, USA, Ch 12, pp257-274 “Electronic mucosa: a natural successor to the electronic nose system?”
  • Book chapter: J.W. Gardner, J.A. Covington and F. Harun 2012 in Human Olfactory Displays and Interfaces: Odor Sensing and Presentation, T. Nakamoto (Ed.), IGI Global, USA, Ch 12 “Electronic mucosa: a natural successor to the electronic nose system?”
  • Invited paper: Gardner JW 2013 Proc. ESSDERC, Bucharest, Romania, 16-20 September 2013, “MEMS and Sensors – emerging technologies and applications”
  • Thomas S, Racz Z, Cole M, Gardner JW 2013 Proc. IEEE CENICS, Barcelona, Spain, 25-28 August 2013 “High-frequency One-port Colpitts SAW Oscillator for Chemical Sensing”
  • Plenary paper: Gardner JW Proc. ISOEN 2-5 July 2013, Korea “A biomimetic olfactory system: insect-based info-chemical communication”
  • Gardner JW et al. 2013 Proc. Transducers, Barcelona, Spain, 16-20 June 2013 “Graphene SOI CMOS sensors for detection of ppb levels of NO2 in air”
    240. Invited paper: Gardner JW 2013 Public lecture at UTM, Malaysia, 28th March 2013 “Bioelectronic microsystems in CMOS”
  • Santra S, Guh PK, Ray SK, Udrea F and Gardner JW 5th International Nanoelectronics Conference, Singapore, 2-4 January 2013 “SOI CMOS integrated zinc oxide nanowire for toluene detection”

2012

  • 2011Racz Z, Cole M, Gardner JW, Chowdhury MF, Bula WP, Gardeniers J, Karout S, Capurro A, Pearce TC 2012 Int. J. Circ. Theor. Appl. Wiley, DOI: 10.1002/cta.1829 “Design and implementation of a modular biomimetic infochemical communication system”
  • Falconi C, di Natale C, Martinelli E, d’Amico A, Zampetti E, Gardner JW, van Vliet C 2012 Sensors and Actuators B 174 577-585 “1/f noise and its unusual high-frequency deactivation at high biasing currents in carbon black polymers with residual 1/f noise and a preliminary estimation of the average trap energy”
  • Che Harun FK, Covington JA and Gardner JW 2012 IET Nanobiotechnology 6 45-51 “Mimicking the biological olfactory system: a portable electronic mucosa”
  • Yang J, Racz Z, Gardner JW, Cole M, Chen H 2012 Sensors and Actuators B 173 547-554 “Ratiometric info-chemical communication system based on polymer-coated surface acoustic wave microsensors”
  • Vivancos J, Rácz Z, Cole M, Gardner JW 2012 Sensors and Actuators B 171-172 469-477 “Surface acoustic wave based analytical system for the detection of liquid detergents”
  • Racz Z, Olsson S, Gardner JW, Pearce TC, Hannson, Cole M 2011 Procedia Computer Science 7 106-109 “Challenges of biomimetic infochemical communication”
  • J. W. Gardner, J. McIntosh, N. Ouaret, P. Gold, C. Nwokolo, K. Bardhan, R. Arasaradnam, J. Covington, "Classification of Field Asymmetric Ion Mobility Spectrometry Data for Detection of Bowel Bacteria," Proceedings of the 9th IASTED International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, February 12-17, 2012, Innsbruck, Austria.

2011

•

 Z. Rácz, Y. Jian, J. W. Gardner, M. Cole, "Volatile-based Ratiometric Infochemical Communication System Using Polymer-coated Piezoelectric Sensor Arrays," The 10th Annual IEEE Conference on Sensors, October 28-31, 2011, Limerick, Ireland.

•

 M. F. Chowdhury, Z. Rácz, J. W. Gardner, M. Cole, "ASIC for Hybrid Biosynthetic Infochemical Chemoreceiver," The 10th Annual IEEE Conference on Sensors, October 28-31, 2011, Limerick, Ireland.

•

 S. B. Olsson, Z. Rácz, W. P. Bula, N. Dimov, G. Carot-Sans, M. D. Jordan, S. Karout, L. S. Kuebler, D. Markovic, L. Muñoz, S. Pathak, R. A. J. Challiss, M. Cole, J. W. Gardner, J. G. E. Gardeniers, A. Guerrero, B. S. Hansson and T. C. Pearce, "iChem: An insect-inspired biomimetic infochemical communication system," 12th European Symposium for Insect Taste and Olfaction (ESITO), September 19-25, 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia.

•

 J. L. Vivancos, Z. Rácz, M. Cole, J. Soto, J. W. Gardner, "Detergents sensing system based on SH-SAW devices," Proceedings of Eurosensors XXV, September 4-7, 2011, Athens, Greece.

•

 J. W. Gardner, T. Ahmed, P. T. Moseley, S. Z. Ali, M. F. Chowdhury, F. Udrea, "High Temperature Robust SOI Ethanol Sensor," Proceedings of Eurosensors XXV, September 4-7, 2011, Athens, Greece.

•

 P. K. Guha, S. Santra, J. A. Covington, F. Udrea, J. W. Gardner,"Zinc oxide nanowire based hydrogen sensor on SOI CMOS platform," Proceedings of Eurosensors XXV, September 4-7, 2011, Athens, Greece.

•

 Z. Rácz, S. B. Olsson, J. W. Gardner, T. C. Pearce, B. S. Hansson, M. Cole, "Challenges of Biomimetic Infochemical Communication," Procedia Computer Science, 7, pp. 106-109, 2011.

•

 S. Pathak, M. D. Jordan, Z. Rácz, R. A. J. Challiss, J. W. Gardner and M. Cole, "Detection of ligand-elicited secondary cellular responses using Surface Acoustic Wave biosensors," Procedia Computer Science, 7, pp. 346-347, 2011.

•

 Z. Rácz, M. Cole, J. W. Gardner, S. Pathak, M. D. Jordan and R. A. J. Challiss, "Cell-based Surface Acoustic Wave Resonant Microsensor for Biomolecular Agent Detection," The 16th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, June 5-9, 2011, Beijing, China.

•

 S. Z. Ali, W. O. Ho, M. F. Chowdhury, J. A. Covington, P. Moseley, J. Saffell, J.W. Gardner, F. Udrea, "A High Temperature SOI CMOS NO2 Sensor," Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose, 2011, pp. 53-54.
• S. Karout, Z. Rácz, A. Capurro, M. Cole, J. W. Gardner, T. C. Pearce, "Ratiometric Chemical Blend Processing with a Neuromorphic Model of the Insect Macroglomerular Complex," Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose, 2011, pp. 77-78.
• M. F. A. Aziz, F. K. C Harun, J. A. Covington, J. W. Gardner, "Towards an Analogue Neuromorphic VLSI Instrument for the Sensing of Complex Odours," Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose, 2011, pp. 223-224.
• M. Cole, J. A. Covington, J. W. Gardner, "Combined electronic nose and tongue for a flavour sensing system," Sensors and Actuators B, 156, pp. 832-839, 2011.

 

2010

•

 S. Santra, S. Z. Ali, P. Guha, G. Zhong, J. Robertson, J. A. Covington, W. I. Milne, J. W. Gardner and F. Udrea, "Post-CMOS wafer level growth of carbon nanotubes for low cost microsensors – a proof of concept," Nanotechnology, 21, pp. 1-7, 2010.
• J. W. Gardner, P. K. Guha, F. Udrea and J. A. Covington, "CMOS interfacing for integrated gas sensors: a review," IEEE Sensors, 10, pp. 1833-1848, 2010.
• S. Santra, P. K. Guha, S. Z. Ali, P. Hiralal, H. E. Unalan, J. A. Covington, G. A. J. Amaratunga, W. I. Milne, J. W. Gardner and F. Udrea, "ZnO nanowires grown on SOI CMOS substrates for ethanol sensing," Sensors and Actuators B, 146, pp. 559-56, 2010.
• J. Garcia-Guzman, J. W. Gardner and M. Cole, "A duo-type smart gas sensor ASIC chip for use with resistive nanomaterials," Procedia Engineering, 5, pp. 176-179, 2010.
• M. Cole, J. W. Gardner, S. Pathak, Z. Rácz, R. A. J. Challis and M. D. Jordan, "Cell-based Acoustic Sensors for Biomedical Applications," Proceedings of the 7th IASTED International Conference, 2010, pp. 195-201.

 

2009

• T. Iwaki, J. A. Covington, J. W. Gardner and F. Udrea, "Novel Dual Transient Temperature Modulation Technique," Technical digest of the 15th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, 2009, pp. 592-595.
• T. Iwaki, J. A. Covington, F. Udrea and J. W. Gardner, "Identification and quantification of different vapours using a single polymer chemoresistor and the novel dual transient temperature modulation technique," Sensors and Actuators B, 141, pp. 370-380, 2009.
• F. K. Che Harun, J. A. Covington and J. W. Gardner, "Portable e-Mucosa System: Mimicking the biological olfactory," Procedia Chemistry, 1, pp. 991–994, 2009.
• M. Cole, J. W. Gardner, S. Pathak, T. C. Pearce and Z. Rácz, "Towards a biosynthetic infochemical communication system," Procedia Chemistry, 1, pp. 305-308, 2009.
• S. Z. Ali, S. Santra, I. Haneef, C. Schwandt, R. V. Kumar, W. I. Milne, F. Udrea, P. K. Guha, J. A. Covington, J. W. Gardner and V. Garofalo, "Nanowire Hydrogen Gas Sensor Employing CMOS Micro-hotplate," Proceedings of the 8th Annual IEEE Conference on Sensors, 2009, pp. 114-117.
• M. Cole, J. W. Gardner, Z. Rácz, S. Pathak, T. C. Pearce, J. Challiss, D. Markovic, A. Guerrero, L. Muñoz, G. Carot, B. S. Hansson, S. Olsson, L. Kübler, J. G. E. Gardeniers, N. Dimov and W. Bula, "Biomimetic insect infochemical communication system," Proceedings of the 8th Annual IEEE Conference on Sensors, 2009, pp. 1358-1361.
• T. Iwaki, J. A. Covington and J. W. Gardner, "Identification of Different Vapors Using a Single Temperature Modulated Polymer Sensor With a Novel Signal Processing Technique," IEEE Sensors Journal, 9, pp. 314-328, 2009.
• J. W. Gardner and J. E. Taylor, "Novel Convolution-Based Signal Processing Techniques for an Artificial Olfactory Mucosa," IEEE Sensors Journal, 9, pp. 929-935, 2009.
• F. Udrea, S. Santra, P. K. Guha, S. Z. Ali, J. A. Covington, W.I. Milne, J. W. Gardner, S. Maeng, "Nanotubes and Nanorods on CMOS Substrates for Gas Sensing," Proceedings of the 13 International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose, 2009, pp. 19-26.
• J. A. Covington and J. W. Gardner, "Carbon Nanomaterial Polymer Composite ChemFET and Chemoresistors For Vapour Sensing," Proceedings of the 13 International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose, 2009, pp. 38-41.
• J. E. Taylor, F. K. Che Harun, J. A. Covington and J. W. Gardner, "Applying Convolution-Based Processing Methods To A Dual-Channel, Large Array Artificial Olfactory Mucosa," Proceedings of the 13 International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose, 2009, pp. 181-184.
• S. Santra, S. Z. Ali, P. K. Guha, P. Hiralal, H. E. Unalan, S. H. Dalal, J. A. Covington, W. I. Milne, J. W. Gardner and F. Udrea, "CMOS Alcohol Sensor Employing ZnO Nanowire Sensing Films," Proceedings of the 13 International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose, 2009, pp. 119-122.

 

2008

• S. Santra, P. K. Guha, S. Z. Ali, I. Haneef, F. Udrea, and J. W. Gardner, "SOI Diode Temperature Sensor Operated at Ultra High Temperatures – A Critical Analysis," Proceedings of the 7th IEEE Conference on Sensors, 2008, pp. 78-81.
• M. Cole, I. I. Leonte, J. W. Gardner, and P. Hesketh, "Identification of taste solutions and their binary mixtures using SH-SAW resonator-based taste sensor," Proceedings of the 7th IEEE Conference on Sensors, 2008, pp. 1556-1559.
• M. A. Sanchez-Montanes, J. W. Gardner, and T. C. Pearce, "Spatiotemporal information in an artificial olfactory mucosa," Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 464, pp. 1057-1077, 2008.
• S. Maeng, P. Guha, F. Udrea, S. Z. Ali, J. W. Gardner et al., "SOI CMOS-based smart gas sensor system for ubiquitous sensor networks," ETRI Journal, 30, pp. 516-52, 2008.
• C.-C. Lu, K.-H. Liao, F. Udrea, J. A. Covington, and J. W. Gardner, "Multi-field simulations and characterization of CMOS-MEMS high-temperature smart gas sensors based on SOI technology," J. Micromech. Microeng., 18, pp. 1-11, 2008.
• J. W. Gardner, S. Nadarajan, and P. Kimber, "Modelling and measurement of odour transportation within the human naval cavity," Proceedings of the 6th IASTED International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, 2008, pp. 145-150.
• F. K. Che Harun, J. E. Taylor, J. A. Covington, and J. W. Gardner, "Dual channel odour separation columns with large chemosensor arrays for advanced odour discrimination," Proceedings of the 12th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, 2008, pp. 296-297.
• I. Leonte, M. Cole, and J. W. Gardner, "Mutlivariate analysis of SH-SAW based e-tongue sensors," Proceedings of Eurosensors XXII, 2008, pp. 558-561.

 

2007

• T. Koickal, A. Hamilton, S. L. Tan, J. A. Covington, J. W. Gardner, and T. C. Pearce, "Analog VLSI circuit implementation of an adaptive neuromorphic olfaction chip," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I, 54, pp. 60-7, 2007.
• Yates J, Chappell M, and J. W. Gardner, "Novel phenomena based dynamic model of carbon-black/composite vapour sensors," Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 463, pp. 551-568, 2007.
• J. A. Covington, J. W. Gardner, A. Hamilton, T. C. Pearce and S. L. Tan, "Towards a truly biomimetic olfactory microsystem: an artificial olfactory mucosa," IET Proc. Nanobiotechnology, 1, pp. 15-2, 2007.
• J. W. Gardner, J. A. Covington, S. L. Tan, and T. C. Pearce, "Towards an artificial olfactory mucosa for improved odour classification," Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 463, pp. 1713-1728, 2007.
• P. K. Guha, S. Z. Ali, C. C. Lee, F. Udrea, W. I. Milne, T. Iwaki, J. A. Covington, and J. W. Gardner, "Novel design and characterisation of SOI CMOS micro-hotplates for high temperature gas sensors," Sensors and Actuators B, 127, pp. 260-26, 2007.
• J. W. Gardner, A. Apostolidou, M. Cole, C. Dowson, S. Edmunds, and G. Sehra, "Towards a low-cost optical biosensor system for biomedical immunoassay applications," Proceedings of the 5th IASTED International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, 2007, pp. 277-282.
• J. W. Gardner, S. L. Tan, J. A. Covington and T. C. Pearce, "Enhanced discrimination of complex odours based upon spatio-temporal signals from a micro-mucosa," Technical Digest of the 14th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, 2007, pp. 2465-2467.
• J. W. Gardner and T. E. Taylor, "Novel convolution based signal processing techniques for a simplified artificial olfactory mucosa," Technical Digest of the 14th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, 2007, pp. 2473-2476.
• S. L. Tan, J. A. Covington, J. W. Gardner, and T. C. Pearce, "Finite element simulation of biomimetic olfactory microsystem for spatio-temporal signal generation," Asia Simulation Conference, 2007.
• T. Iwaki, J. A. Covington, and J. W. Gardner, "Finite element simulation of biomimetic olfactory microsystem for spatio-temporal signal generation," Proceedings of the 6th Annual IEEE Conference on Sensors, 2007, pp. 1229-1232.
• F. K. Che Harun, P. H. King, J. A. Covington, and J. W. Gardner, "Novel gas chromatographic microsystem with very large sensor arrays for advanced odour discrimination," Proceedings of the 6th Annual IEEE Conference on Sensors, 2007, pp. 1361-1363.
• F. Udrea, S. Maeng, J. W. Gardner et al., "Three technologies for a smart miniaturized gas sensor: SOI CMOS, micromachining and CNTs – challenges and performance," Proceedings of the IEEE Electron Devices Meeting, 2007, pp. 831-834.

 

2006

• S. L. Tan, J. A. Covington, and J. W. Gardner, "Velocity-optimised diffusion for ultra-fast polymer-based resistive gas sensors," IEE Proceedings - Sci. Meas. Technol., 153, pp. 94-100, 2006.
• I. Leonte, G. Sehra, M. Cole, P. Hesketh, and J. W. Gardner, "Taste sensors utilizing high-frequency SH-SAW devices," Sensors and Actuators B, 118, pp. 349-355, 2006.
• J. W. Gardner, L. Beeby, M. Chappell, F. Udrea, J. Yates, and C. G. Dowson, "Identification of Staphylococcus aureus infections by volatile chemical headspace analysis," Proceedings of the 24th IASTED International Multi-conference on Biomedical Engineering, 2006.
• J. W. Gardner, "Microsensors and MEMS for chemical and biological detection," CAPE lecture series, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2006. (Invited paper)
• J. A. Covington, S. L. Tan, T. C. Pearce, A. Hamilton, and J. W. Gardner, "Towards a truly biomimetic olfactory microsystem: an artificial olfactory mucosa," Proceedings of the IET Seminar on MEMS Sensors and Actuators, pp. 107-112, 2006.
• T. J. Koickal, A. Hamilton, T. C. Pearce, S. L. Tan, J. A. Covington, and J. W. Gardner, "Analog VLSI design of an adaptive neuromorphic chip for olfactory systems," Proceedings of the IEEE Circuits & Systems Symposium (ISCAS), 2006.
• J. W. Gardner, "Technologies for chemical sensors and microsystems," Proceedings of Eurosensors XX, 2006. (Keynote paper)
• J. W. Gardner, J. A. Covington, S. L. Tan, and T. C. Pearce, "A biologically inspired artificial olfactory mucosa," Proceedings of Eurosensors XX, 2006.
• P. K. Guha, S. Z. Ali, F. Udrea, W. I. Milne, T. Iwaki, J. A. Covington, and J. W. Gardner, "Novel design and characterisation of SOI CMOS micro-hotplates for gas sensors," Proceedings of Eurosensors XX, 2006.
• J. Khawaja, M. Cole, and J. W. Gardner, "Gold nanoparticle CMOS sensor for VOC detection," Proceedings of Eurosensors XX, 2006.
• T. Iwaki, J. A. Covington, J. W. Gardner, F. Udrea, C. S. Blackman, and I. P. Parkin, "SOI-CMOS based single crystal silicon micro-heaters for gas sensors," Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE Conference on Sensors, 2006.
• S. Z. Ali, P. K. Guha, C. C. Lee, F. Udrea, W. I. Milne, T. Iwaki, J. A. Covington, and J. W. Gardner, "High temperature SOI CMOS tungsten micro-heaters," Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE Conference on Sensors, 2006.

 

2005

• J. W. Gardner, P. Boilot, and E. L. Hines, "Enhancing electronic nose performance by sensor selection using a new integer-based genetic algorithm approach," Sensors and Actuators B, 106, pp. 114-121, 2005.
• J. W. Gardner, E. L. Hines, and C. G. Dowson, "Smelling illness," Ingenia, 18738, pp. 38-39, 2005.
• R. Dutta, D. Morgan, N. Baker, J. W. Gardner, and E. L. Hines, "Identification of Staphylococcus aureus infections in hospital environment: electronic nose based approach," Sensors and Actuators B, 109, pp. 355-352, 2005.
• J. W. T. Yates, J. W. Gardner, M. J. Chappell, and C. S. Dow, "Identification of bacterial pathogens using quadrupole mass spectrometer data and radial basis function neural networks," IEE Proc.-Sci. Meas. Technol., 152, pp. 97-102, 2005.
• J. W. T. Yates, M. J. Chappell, J. W. Gardner, C. S. Dow, C. G. Dowson, A. Hamood, F. Bolt, and L. Beeby, "Data reduction in headspace analysis of blood and urine samples for robust bacterial identification," Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 79, pp. 259-271, 2005.
• S. Jacesko, J. K. Abraham, J. Taeksoo, V. K. Varadan, M. Cole, and J. W. Gardner, "Investigations on an electronic tongue with polymer microfluidic cell for liquid sensing and identification," Smart Mater. Struct., 14, pp. 1010-1016, 2005.
• J. W. Gardner, M. Cole, C. G. Dowson, P. Newton, and G. Sehra, "Smart acoustic sensor for the detection of bacteria in milk," IASTED International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, 2005.
• T. C. Pearce, J. A. Covington, S. L. Tan, J. W. Gardner, T. J. Koickal, and A. Hamilton, "Silicon based neuromorphic implementation of the olfactory bulb," IEEE Conference on Neural Engineering, 2005.
• J. Acevedo, S. Maldonado, S. Al-Khalifa, P. Gil, and J. W. Gardner, "Design of a programmable, portable low-cost electronic nose," 11th International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Noses, 2005.
• M. Pardo, G. Sberveglieri, and J. W. Gardner, "Benchmarking feature selection for e-noses," 11th International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Noses, 2005.
• J. W. Gardner, "Smart tongues," IEE Seminar on MEMS Sensor Technologies, 2005. (Invited paper)
• T. J. Koickal, S. L. Tan, A. Hamilton, J. A. Covington, J. W. Gardner, and T. C. Pearce, "A smart interface circuit to ameliorate the loss of measurement range in chemical microsensor arrays," IEEE Conference on Instrumentation Measurement, 2005.
• T. Iwaki, J. A. Covington, F. Udrea, S. Z. Ali, P. K. Guha, and J. W. Gardner, "Design and simulation of resistive SOI CMOS micro-heaters for high temperature gas sensors," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 15, pp. 27-32, 2005.
• I. Leonte, G. Sehra, M. Cole, P. Hesketh, and J. W. Gardner, "High frequency SH-SAW devices for liquid sensing," Proceedings of Eurosensors XIX, 2005.
• M. Pardo, G. Sberveglieri, and J. W. Gardner, "Feature selection for high dimensionality data in chemical sensing," Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Conference on Sensors, 2005.
• M. Cole, J. W. Gardner, I. Leonte, G. Sehra, H. S. Noh, and P. J. Hesketh, "High frequency SH-SAW devices for liquid sensing," Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Conference on Sensors, 2005.
• M. Cole, J. W. Gardner, I. Leonte, G. Sehra, H. S. Noh, and P. J. Hesketh, "Voltage modulated SAW microtrap system: smart assaying of biomaterials," Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Conference on Sensors, 2005.

 

2004

• A. L. Barker, P. R. Unwin, J. W. Gardner, and H. Rieley, "A multi-electrode probe for parallel imaging in scanning electrochemical microscopy," Electrochemistry Communications, 6, pp. 91-97, 2004.
• R. Dutta, J. W. Gardner, and E. L. Hines, "Electronic noses diagnose illness: classification of ENT bacteria using a neural-network based electronic nose," MRS Bulletin, 29, pp. 697-700, 2004.
• M. Cole, G. Sehra, J. W. Gardner, and V. K. Varadan, "Development of smart tongue devices for measurement of liquid properties," IEEE Sensors Journal, 4, pp. 543-550, 2004.
• G. Sehra, M. Cole, and J. W. Gardner, "Miniature tasting system based on dual SH-SAW sensor device: an electronic tongue," Sensors and Actuators B, 103, pp. 233-239, 2004.
• M. E. Shykon, D. W. Morgan, R. Dutta, E. L. Hines, and J. W. Gardner, "Clinical evaluation of the value of the electronic nose in the diagnosis of ear, nose and throat infection – a preliminary study," Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 118(9), pp. 706-709, 2004.
• J. A. Covington, J. W. Gardner, P. N. Bartlett, and C. S. Toh, "Conductive polymer gate FET devices for vapour sensing," IEE Proc. G - Circ. Dev. Syst., 151, pp. 326-334, 2004.
• S. L. Tan, J. A. Covington, and J. W. Gardner, "Ultra-fast chemical sensing microsystem employing resistive nanomaterials," SPIE Meeting on Smart Sensors and Materials, 2004.
• J. W. Gardner, J. Garcia-Guzman, and M. Cole, "Smart ASIC chip for vapour detection based upon carbon balck/polymer composite materials," SPIE Meeting on Smart Sensors and Materials, 2004.
• J. W. Gardner, "Feature selection techniques," 3rd NOSE Short Course on Fundamentals of Signal and Data Processing, 2004. (Invited tutorial)
• M. C. Sun, D. G. Chetwynd, and J. W. Gardner, "A simple microtensometer for polymeric micro-parts," Proeedings of Euspen 2004, 2004.
• J. A. Covington, E. Llaudet, N. Dale, and J. W. Gardner, "A bio-probe with integrated electrode array for in-situ chemical measurement," 8th World Congress on Biosensors, 2004.
• T. C. Pearce, T. J. Koickal, C. Fulvi-Mari, J. A. Covington, S. L. Tan, J. W. Gardner, and A. Hamilton, "Silicon-based neuromorphic olfactory pathway implementation," Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems, 2004.
• I. Leonte, M. S. Hunt, G. Sehra, M. Cole and J. W. Gardner, "SAW bioliquids sensor with RF interrogation," Proceedings of the IEEE Postgraduate Student Colloquium, pp. 47-52, 2004.
• J. W. Gardner, "State-of-the-art electronic nose technology and silicon implementation," The Delwart Foundation’s Workshop on "From chemical communication to olfaction", 2004. (Invited speech)
• J. W. Gardner, "Application of smart sensors in the cork industry,"Seminario Sensores Intelligentes para a deteccao e separacao de rolhas com aromas estranhos, 2004. (Invited speech)
• J. W. T. Yates, M. J. Chappell, and J. W. Gardner, "Phenomena based dynamic model of carbon-black polymer composite materials," Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Sensors, pp. 1253-1256, 2004.
• I. Leonte, M. S. Hunt, G. Sehra, M. Cole, J. W. Gardner, Noh HS, and P. J. Hesketh, "Towards a wireless microsystem for liquid analysis," Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Sensors, pp. 919-922, 2004.
• S. L. Tan, J. A. Covington, J. W. Gardner, and P. J. Hesketh, "Ultra fast/low volume odour delivery package for chemical Microsystems," Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Sensors, pp. 1171-1174, 2004.
• R. Dutta, J. W. Gardner and E. L. Hines, "ENT bacteria classification using a neural network based Cyranose 320 electronic nose," Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Sensors, pp. 324-326, 2004.
• S. Z. Ali, W. Gonzalez, J. W. Gardner, and F. Udrea, "Analysis of high temperature SOI microhotplates," Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Semiconductors, vol. 2, pp. 351-354, 2004.

 

2003

• R. Dutta, E. L. Hines, J. W. Gardner, D. D. Udrea, and P. Boilot, "Non-destructive egg freshness determination: an electronic nose based approach," Meas. Sci. Technol., 14, pp. 190-198, 2003.
• S. M. Lee, D. C. Dyer, and J. W. Gardner, "Design and optimisation of high-temperature silicon micro-hotplate for nanoporous palladium pellistors," Microelectronics Journal, 34, pp. 115-126, 2003.
• S. Al-Khalifa, S. Maldonado-Bascon, and J. W. Gardner, "Identification of CO and NO2 using a thermally modulated resistive microsensor and support vector machine," IEE Proc.-Sci. Meas. Technol., 150, pp. 11-14, 2003.
• M. Cole, N. Ulivieri, J. Garcia-Guzman, and J. W. Gardner, "Parametric model of a polymeric chemoresistor for use in smart sensor design and simulation," Microelectronics Journal, 34, pp. 865-875, 2003.
• R. Dutta, K. R. Kashwan, M. Bhuyan, E. L. Hines, and J. W. Gardner, "Electronic nose based tea quality standardisation," Neural Networks, 16, pp. 847-853, 2003.
• J. Garcia-Guzman, N. Ulivieri, M. Cole, and J. W. Gardner, "Design and simulation of a smart ratiometric ASIC chip for VOC monitoring," Sensors and Actuators B, 95, pp. 232-243, 2003.
• R. Ionescu, E. Llobet, S. Al-Khalifa, J. W. Gardner, X. Vilanova, J. Brezmes, and X. Correig, "Response model for thermally-modulated tin oxide based microhotplate gas sensors," Sensors and Actuators B, 95, pp. 203-211, 2003.
• Q. Fang, D. G. Chetwynd, J. W. Gardner, C. Toh, and P. N. Bartlett, "A preliminary study of conducting polymers as microvalve seals," Mat. Sci. Eng A, 355, pp. 62-67, 2003.
• R. Dutta, E. L. Hines, J. W. Gardner, K.R. Kashman, and M. Bhuyan, "Tea quality prediction using a tin oxide based electronic nose: an artificial intelligence approach," Sensors and Actuators B, 94, pp. 228-237, 2003.
• S. L. Jacesko, T. Ji, J. K. Abraham, V. J. Varadan, and J. W. Gardner, "Design of a micro fluidic cell using microstereolithography for electronic tongue applications," Smart Structures and Materials 2003 (Eds. V.K. Varadan and L.B. Kish), Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 5055, pp.147-153, 2003.
• J. W. Gardner, P. Boilot, and E. L. Hines, "Enhancing e-nose performance by data fusion and sensor selection," Proc. ISOEN, 2003.
• J. W. T. Yates, J. W. Gardner, M. J. Chappell, F. Bolt, L. Beeby, and C. G. Dowson, "Chemical sensor screening of blood samples: robust analysis via data set reduction," IFAC, 2003.
• J. W. Gardner, J. A. Covington, G. Shaw, I. Parkin, and F. Udrea, "SOI gas sensors with low temperature CVD films," Proceedings of Eurosensors XVII, 2003.
• G. Sehra, M. Cole, and J. W. Gardner, "Miniature taste sensing system based on dual SAW sensor device," Proceedings of Eurosensors XVII, 2003.
• R. Tamadoni, P. N. Bartlett, D. G. Chetwynd, and J. W. Gardner, "Investigation of a conducting polymer O-ring seal for microvalves," Proceedings of Eurosensors XVII, 2003.
• J. W. Gardner, "Review of electronic nose technology," NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Electronic Noses and Explosive Detection, 2003. (Invited paper)
• J. A. Covington, S. L. Tan, A. Hamilton, T. Koickal, T. C. Pearce, and J. W. Gardner, "Combined smart chemoresistive/FET sensor array," Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Sensors, 2003.
• J. W. Gardner, "Electronic Noses: towards a nose-on-a-chip," Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Sensors, 2003. (Invited tutorial)
• J. W. Gardner, "Biosensors, Electronic Noses and Electronic Tongues," Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA, 2003. (Invited seminar)

 

2002

• E. Llobet, J. Brezmes, X. Ionescu, S. Al-Khalifa, J. W. Gardner, N. Barsan, and X. Correig, "Wavelet transform and fuzzy ARTMAP-based pattern recognition for fast gas identification using a microhotplate gas sensor," Sensors and Actuators B, 83, pp. 238-244, 2002.
• Q. Fang, D. G. Chetwynd, J. W. Gardner, "Conducting polymer films by UV-photo processing," Sensors and Actuators A, 99, pp. 74-77, 2002.
• R. Dutta, E. L. Hines, J. W. Gardner and P. Boilot, "Bacteria classification using Cyranose 320 electronic nose," BioMedical Engineering OnLine, 1:4, http://www.biomedical-engineering-online.com/content/1/1/4, 2002.
• G. E. Searle, J. W. Gardner, M. J. Chappell, K. R. Godfrey and M. J. Chapman, "System identification of electronic nose data from cyanobacteria experiments," IEEE Sensors Journal, 2, pp. 218-229, 2002.
• P. Boilot, E. L. Hines, J. W. Gardner, R. Pitt, S. John, J. Mitchell, D. Morgan, "Classification of bacteria responsible for ENT and eye infections using the Cyranose system," IEEE Sensors Journal, 2, pp. 247-253, 2002.
• Q. Fang, D. G. Chetwynd, J. A. Covington, C-S. Toh, J. W. Gardner, "Micro-gas-sensor with conducting polymers," Sensors and Actuators B, 84, pp. 66-71, 2002.

 

2001

• F. Udrea, J. W. Gardner, D. Setiadi, J. A. Covington, T. Dogaru, C-C. Lu and W. I. Milne, "Design and simulations of SOI CMOS micro hot-plate gas sensors," Sensors and Actuators B, 78, pp. 180-190, 2001.
• E. Llobet, R. Ionescu, S. Al-Khalifa, J. Brezmes, X. Vilanova, X. Correig, B. Bârsan and J. W. Gardner, "Multicomponent gas mixture analysis using a single tin oxide sensor and dynamic pattern recognition," IEEE Sensors Journal, 1, pp. 207-213, 2001.
• E. Llobet, J. Rubio, X. Vilanova, J. Brezmes, X. Correig, J. W. Gardner and E. L. Hines "Electronic nose simulation tool centred on PSpice," Sensors and Actuators B, 76, pp. 419-429, 2001.
• C-C. Lu, J. W. Gardner and F. Udrea, "Design and development of SOI MOSFET micro gas sensors," Instruments Today, 121, pp. 76-90, 2001.
• J. A. Covington, J. W. Gardner, D. Briand and N. F. de Rooij, "A polymer gate FET sensor array for detecting organic vapours," Sensors and Actuators B, 77, pp. 155-162, 2001.

 

2000

• J. W. Gardner, H. W. Shin and E. L. Hines, "An electronic nose system to diagnose illness," Sensors and Actuators B, 70, pp. 19-24, 2000.
• J. W. Gardner, H. W. Shin, E. L. Hines and C. S. Dow, "An electronic nose system for monitoring the quality of potable water," Sensors and Actuators B, 69, pp. 336-341, 2000.
• H. W. Shin, E. Llobet, J. W. Gardner, E. L. Hines and C. S. Crawford, "Classification of the strain and growth phase of cyanobacteria in potable water using an electronic nose system," IEE Proceedings - Sci. Meas. Technol., 147, pp. 158-164, 2000.
• J. V. Hatfield, J. A. Covington and J. W. Gardner, "GasFETs incorporating conducting polymers as gate materials," Sensors and Actuators B, 65, pp. 253-256, 2000.

 

1999

• E. Llobet, E. L. Hines, J. W. Gardner, P. N. Bartlett, T. T. Mottram, "Fuzzy ARTMAP based electronic nose data analysis," Sensors and Actuators B, 61, pp. 183-190, 1999.
• E. L. Hines, E. Llobet and J. W. Gardner, "Electronic noses: a review of signal processing techniques," IEE Proceedings - Circuits, Systems and Devices, 146, pp. 297-310, 1999.
• M. Cole, J. W. Gardner, A. W. Y. Lim and J. E. Brignell, "Polymeric resistive bridge gas sensor array driven by a standard cell CMOS current drive chip," Sensors and Actuators B, 58, pp. 518-525, 1999.
• P. Ingleby, J. W. Gardner and P. N. Bartlett, "Effect of micro-electrode geometry on response of thin-film poly(pyrrole) and poly(aniline) chemoresistive sensors," Sensors and Actuators B, 57, pp. 17-27, 1999.
• J. W. Gardner, E. Llobet and E. L. Hines, "PSPICE model for resistive gas and odour sensors," IEE Proceedings - Circuits, Devices and Systems, 146, pp. 101-104, 1999.
• E. L. Hines, E. Llobet and J. W. Gardner, "Neural network based electronic nose for apple ripeness determination," Electronic Letters, 35, pp. 821-823, 1999.
• M. A. Craven and J. W. Gardner, "Rapid static head-space sampler for automated odour analysis," Trans. Inst. MC., 20, pp. 67-73, 1999.
• J. W. Gardner, E. L. Hines, F. Molinier, P. N. Bartlett and T. T. Mottram, "Prediction of health of dairy cattle from breath samples using neural network with parametric model of dynamic response of array of semiconducting gas sensors," IEE Proceedings - Sci. Meas. Technol., 146, pp. 102-106, 1999.
• J. W. Gardner, E. Llobet and E. L. Hines, "Non-destructive banana ripeness determination using a neural network based electronic nose," Meas. Sci. Technol., 10, pp. 538-548, 1999.

 

1998

• X. Liu, D. G. Chetwynd, J. W. Gardner, S. T. Smith, C. Beriet and P. N. Bartlett, "Measurement of friction at light loads and low speeds in poly(pyrrole) thin film bearings," Tribology International, 31, pp. 313-323, 1998.
• T. C. Pearce and J. W. Gardner, "Predicting organoleptic scores of sub-ppm flavour notes. Part 1. Theoretical and experimental details," Analyst 123, pp. 2047-2055, 1998.
• T. C. Pearce and J. W. Gardner, "Predicting organoleptic scores of sub-ppm flavour notes. Part 2. Computational analysis and results," Analyst, 123, pp. 2057-2066, 1998.
• X. Liu, D. G. Chetwynd and J. W. Gardner, "Surface characterisation of electro-active thin polymeric film bearings," Int. J. Machine Tools and Manufacture, 38, pp. 669-675 , 1998.
• J. W. Gardner, M. Vidic, P. Ingleby, A. C. Pike, J. E. Brignell, P. Scivier, P. N. Bartlett, A. J. Duke, J. M. Elliott, "Response of poly(pyrrole) resistive micro-bridge to ethanol vapour," Sensors and Actuators B, 48, pp. 290-296, 1998.
• J. W. Gardner, M. Craven, E. L. Hines and C. Dow, "Prediction of bacteria type and growth phase by an electronic nose with a multi-layer perceptron network," Meas. Sci. Technol., 9, pp. 120-127, 1998.

 

1997

• P. N. Bartlett, J. M. Elliott and J. W. Gardner, "Electronic noses and their application within the food industry," Food Technology, 51, pp. 44-48, 1997.
• A. C. Pike and J. W. Gardner, "Thermal modelling of micropower chemoresistive silicon sensors," Sensors and Actuators B, 45, pp. 19-26, 1998.
• A. Heilig, N. Barsan, U. Weimar, M. Schweizer-Berberich, W. Göpel and J. W. Gardner, "Gas identification by modulating temperatures of tin dioxide based thick-film gas sensors," Sensors and Actuators B, 43, pp. 45-51, 1997.
• R. J. Elliott-Martin, T. T. Mottram, J. W. Gardner, P. J. Hobbs and P. N. Bartlett, "Method of sampling breath as a monitor of health in dairy cattle," J. Agri. Eng. Res., 67, pp. 267-275, 1997.
• T. C. Pearce and J. W. Gardner, "Prediction of organoleptic flavor notes using multi-sensor arrays," Seminars in Food Analysis, 2, pp. 275-281, 1997.
• J. W. Gardner and W. E. Gardner, "The role of the electronic nose in condition monitoring," Insight, 39, pp. 865-869, 1997.
• E. L. Hines, J. W. Gardner and C. E. R. Potter, "Olfactory feature maps from an electronic nose," Measurement & Control, 30, pp. 262-268, 1997.
• P. N. Bartlett, J. M. Elliott and J. W. Gardner, "Integrated sensor arrays for the dynamic measurement of food flavour release," Measurement & Control, 30, pp. 273-279, 1997.
• D. C. Dyer and J. W. Gardner, "High-precision intelligent interface for a hybrid electronic nose," Sensors and Actuators, 62, pp. 724-728, 1997.
• P. N. Bartlett, J. M. Elliott and J. W. Gardner, "Applications of, and developments in, machine olfaction," Annali di Chimica, 87, pp. 33-44, 1997

 

1996

• M. A. Craven, J. W. Gardner and P. N. Bartlett, "Electronic noses - development and future prospects," Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 15, pp. 486-493, 1996.
• J. W. Gardner and P. N. Bartlett, "Performance definition and standardisation of electronic noses," Sensors and Actuators B, 33, pp. 60-67, 1996.
• C. J. Welham, J. W. Gardner and J. W. Greenwood, "A laterally driven micromachined resonant pressure sensor," Sensors and Actuators A, 52, pp. 86-91, 1996.
• J. W. Gardner, E. L. Hines and C. Pang, "Detection of vapours and odours from a multisensor array using pattern recognition: self-organising adaptive resonance techniques," Measurement & Control, 29, pp. 172-178, 1996.
• F. Udrea and J. W. Gardner, "Design of a silicon microsensor array device for gas analysis," Microelectronics Journal, 27, pp. 449-457, 1996.
• S. Singh, E. L. Hines, J. W. Gardner, "Fuzzy neural computing of coffee and tainted water data from an electronic nose," Sensors and Actuators B, 30, pp. 185-190, 1996.
• P. N. Bartlett and J. W. Gardner, "Diffusion and binding of molecules to sites within homogeneous thin films," Trans. Roy. Soc. London A, 354, pp. 35-57, 1996.

 

1995

• J. W. Gardner and P. N. Bartlett, "Application of conducting polymers in microsystems," Sensors and Actuators A, 51, pp. 1-10, 1995.
• J. W. Gardner, P. N. Bartlett and K. F. Pratt, "Modelling of gas-sensitive conducting polymer devices," IEE Proceedings - Circuits Devices and Syst., 142, pp. 321-333, 1995.
• J. W. Gardner, "Microsensations," IEE Review, pp. 185-188, Sept. 1995.
• J. W. Gardner and P. N. Bartlett, "Performance definition and standardisation of electronic noses," Proceedings of Eurosensors IX, 1995.
• T. Tan, Q. Lucas, L. Moy, J. W. Gardner and P. N. Bartlett, "The electronic nose - a new instrument for sensing vapours," LC GC International, 8 (4), pp. 218-225, 1995.
• J. W. Gardner, A. Pike, N. F. de Rooij, M. Koudelka-Hep, P. A. Clerc, A. Hierlemann and W. Göpel, "Integrated chemical sensor array for detecting organic solvents," Sensors and Actuators B, 26, pp. 135-139, 1995.
• M. Holmberg, F. Winquist, I. Lundstrom, J. W. Gardner and E. L. Hines, "Identification of paper quality using a hybrid electronic nose," Sensors and Actuators B, 26-27, pp. 246-249, 1995.
• J. W. Gardner, "Intelligent gas sensing using an integrated sensor pair," Sensors and Actuators B, 27, pp. 261-266, 1995.

 

1994

• L. Moy, J. C. Mifsud and J. W. Gardner, "Monitoring the sensitivity of perfume and body odours with an electronic nose," Perfumer & Flavorist, 19, pp. 11-15, 1994.
• J. W. Gardner and P. N. Bartlett, "Prinzipien, Awendungen und Assichten der elektronischen Nasen," Technische Rundshau Wissen - Sonderpublikation Sensorik, pp. 62-67, 1994.
• J. W. Gardner, D. G. Chetwynd, S. T. Smith, S. M. Harb, Z. Q. Yao, P. N. Bartlett and V. Eastwick-Field, "Electropolymerised films for low friction microactuator bearings," Sensors and Actuators B, 41, pp. 300-303, 1994.
• E. L. Hines and J. W. Gardner, "An artificial neural emulator for an odour sensor array," Sensors and Actuators B, 19, pp. 661-664, 1994.
• J. W. Gardner, T. C. Pearce, S. Friel, P. N. Bartlett and N. Blair, "A multisensor system for beer flavour monitoring using an array of conducting polymers and predictive classifiers," Sensors and Actuators B, 18, pp. 240-243, 1994.
• J. W. Gardner and P. N. Bartlett, "A brief history of electronic noses," Sensors and Actuators B, 18, pp. 211-220, 1994.
• T. T. Tan, J. W. Gardner, J. Farrington and P. N. Bartlett, "Electronic properties of metal-poly(pyrrole) junctions," International Journal of Electronics, 77, pp. 173-184, 1994.
• A. W. van Herwaarden, P. M. Sarro, J. W. Gardner and P. Bataillard, "Liquid and gas micro-calorimeters for (bio)chemical measurements," Sensors and Actuators A, 43, pp. 24-30, 1994.