Dealing with a Sharps Injury
What to do if you have experienced a Needlestick Injury or Exposure to Blood Borne Virus...
Bleed It
Encourage bleeding of accidental puncture wound by gently squeezing
DO NOT MASSAGE OR SUCK THE AREA
Wash It
Wash the affected area with soap and warm water and cover with a waterproof dressing.
Treat mucosal surfaces such as mouth or eyes by rinsing with copious amounts of warm water. Water used for rinsing the mouth must not be swallowed.
If contact lenses are used, eye irrigation should take place before and after removing the lens.
DO NOT SCRUB THE AREA
DO NOT USE BLEACH ON THE INJURY
Attend local hospital Accident & Emergency
Attend Accident & Emergency within an hour of exposure to high risk blood and body fluids
Ensure Accident & Emergency staff aware that needle stick injury is a high risk injury
Report It
Complete an Online Incident Report FormLink opens in a new window
Management referral to Occupational HealthLink opens in a new window
Attend Accident & Emergency to report incident/injury so that an infection/blood borne virus risk assessment can be carried out (if at all possible within 1 hour of exposure). The hospital can prescribe antibiotics/Hepatitis B vaccination/booster/immunoglobulin as required and can refer to local GUM Clinic if necessary for further assessment of HIV PEP treatment. PEP must be commenced within 72hrs of exposure to be effective.
Post exposure immunisation is effective in preventing infection.
Complete an Online Incident Report FormLink opens in a new window and request a referral to Occupational HealthLink opens in a new window. Occupational Health will set up a follow up appointment to check the ongoing management of injury/incident and can make a forwarding referral to other services if necessary.
Working safely with needlesticks and sharpsLink opens in a new window should be referred to for further information.