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RS 985

Châtelain de Coucy

I Li noveaus tans et mais et vïolete et roussignols me semont de chanter, et mes fins cuers me fait d’une amourete 4 si douç present ke ne l’os refuser; or me laist Diex en tel honor monter ke cele ou j’ai mon cuer et mon penser tiegne une fois entre mes bras nuete 8ains keˇaille outremer.

II Au comenchier la trovai si doucete ne ne quidai pour li mal endurer, mais ses dols vis et sa belle boucete 12et si bel oel vair et riant et cler m’orent ains pris ke m’osaisse doner; mais s’or me vieut retenir et cuiter, miex aim a li faillir, si me pramete, 16k’a une autre achiever.

III Las! pour quoi l’ai de mes iex regardee, la douce riens ki Fausse Amie a non? Ele me rit et je l’ai tant plouree: 20si docement ne fu traïs nus hom. Tant com fui miex, ne me fist se bien non, mais or sui siens si m’ochist sans raison; et pour itant ke de cuer l’ai amee, 24n’i set autre ocoison.

IV De mil sospirs ke je li doi par dete ne me velt pas d’un tot seul aquiter, ne Fause Amor ne laist ke s’entremete 28ne ne mi laist dormir ne reposer. S’ele m’ochist, mains avra a garder, si ne m’en sai vengier fors au plourer; car ki Amors destruit et desirete 32ne s’en set ou clamer.

V Sour toute joie est cele coronee ke j’ai d’Amors; Diex, i faurai je dont? Oïl, par Dieu, tex est ma destinee, 36car tel destin mi doinent li felon; si sevent bien k’il font grant mesprison, car ki ce taut dont ne puet faire don il en conquiert anemis et mellee: 40n’i fait se perdre non.

VI Si coiement est ma dolors celee k’a mon samblant ne la reconoist on; se ne fuissent la gens maleüree 44n’eüsse pas sospiré em pardon: Amors m’eüst doné son guerredon; mais en cel point ke dui avoir mon don, lor fu m’amors ensegnïe et mostree: 48ja n’aient il pardon!


I The new season and May and violet and nightingale invite me to sing, and my courtly heart makes me such a sweet gift of a new love that I dare not refuse it; now may God allow me to rise to such honour as to hold naked in my arms the one in whom I have my heart and thoughts, before I go overseas.

II At the beginning I found her so sweet and did not think to suffer on her account, but her sweet face and her lovely mouth and her lovely shining, laughing, bright eyes had taken me prisoner before I dared to offer [my service]; but if she is now willing to retain and free me, I prefer to fail with her, if she gives me hope, than succeed with another.

III Alas, why did I allow my eyes to look upon her, the sweet creature with the name of False Beloved? She smiles at me, and I have wept so much for her: no man was ever betrayed so sweetly. As long as I was my own, she did me nothing but good, but now I am hers she kills me without cause; and because I have loved her from the bottom of my heart, I know no other reason for it.

IV Of the thousand sighs I owe her as a debt she will not acquit me of a single one, and False Love does not cease to intrude and prevent me from sleeping or resting. If she kills me she will have less to be concerned about, because I know not how to take revenge beyond by weeping; for the one whom Love destroys and disinherits knows not where to seek justice.

V Above all joy the one that I have from Love is sovereign; God, shall I then be deprived of it? Yes, by God, such is my destiny, for such a destiny the wicked grant me. And they well know they are committing a great wrong, since one who takes away that which he is unable to give wins [only] enemies and war: he does nothing but lose.

VI My grief is so secretly concealed that it cannot be recognised by my expression; if it were not for the wretched people I should not have sighed in vain: Love would have given me its reward. But just when I should have received my gift, my love was revealed and made known: may they never be forgiven!

Text

Luca Barbieri, 2015.

Historical context and dating

It is fruitless to speculate about the possibility of deducing the relative chronology of the Châtelain de Coucy’s two “crusade songs”, as Bédier 1909, p. 100 does, even if it is true that RS 985 seems to describe an initial phase of love, which ought logically to precede that described in RS 679; but there is no need even to mention how risky it is to apply overly autobiographical and chronological criteria to the medieval French lyric. It can simply be said that if RS 679, as a chanson de départie, was composed just before departure, RS 985, given the generic indication of future departure on crusade contained in v. 8, could have been composed at any time between the Châtelain taking the cross and the beginning of the Third or Fourth Crusade. Nothing is known about the date when he first took the cross, while in the case of the Fourth Crusade Villehardouin, § 7 tells us that the Châtelain did so between the beginning of Advent (28 November) 1199 and the start of Lent (23 February) 1200.