Research

Collaboration and utilisation
Working collaboratively with relevant organisations and networks helps to ensure that the UKVGB collections have maximum benefit for society.
Over 450 scientific studies have been published that use our collections. The most recent papers citing our accessions are listed on the publications page.
Warwick Crop Centre ResearchLink opens in a new window
Researchers at the Warwick Crop Centre use seed from the UKVGB collections to help deliver better crops in the future. Find out about some of the different areas they are working on.
- Rosemary CollierLink opens in a new window explains why we need resistance to insect pestsLink opens in a new window in our crops, and how the UKVGB collections can help.
- Will Crowther highlights how the UKVGB collections have helped identify resistance to white rustLink opens in a new window in brassica crops.
- Nicole Pereira and John ClarksonLink opens in a new window talk about the search for resistance to cavity spotLink opens in a new window in carrots.
- John WalshLink opens in a new window explains how genetic diversity is important for resistance to virusesLink opens in a new window in brassica crops.
- Dave ChandlerLink opens in a new window talks about Integrated Pest ManagementLink opens in a new window and how crop diversity can help.

Using diversity more efficiently
It can take 10-15 years to develop a new crop variety by conventional breeding, particularly if the new variety contains traits from wild species related to the crop.
There are various approaches which can speed this process up; from using genetic markers to tag areas of the genome underpinning useful traits, through to genome editing where targeted changes are made to genes in order to alter traits such as disease resistance.
Understanding what genes underpin a trait like disease resistance can be a complex task in itself - any approach which streamlines this process will help to speed up the use of the diversity in genebank collections in the development of better crops.
Genotyping
Collecting data on the DNA sequences of material in our collection is called genotyping.
DNA sequence data helps us to understand the genetic diversity found in the UKVGB collections, such as which accessions are most genetically unique. This helps us to manage and conserve the collections, to ensure vegetable crop genetic diversity is available to researchers around the world.
Phenotyping
Collecting data and images on the characteristics of our material (such as flower colour, root colour, root shape or plant height) is called phenotyping.
These data and images help our users to make more informed choices about which accessions they want to request from us to use in their research. We have over 11,000 images relating to our accessions in our database!
Genetic Improvement Networks
The Genetic Improvement Networks are DEFRA funded networks of researchers and stakeholders from the food supply chain. They aim to facilitate the transfer of useful genetic variation from collections of plant genetic resources into new varieties. The UKVGB has supplied material to two networks:
- The Vegetable Genetic Improvement Network (VeGIN)Link opens in a new window works on vegetable crops, with a current focus on Brassicas, carrots, lettuce and onions.
- The Oilseed Rape Genetic Improvement Network (OReGIN)Link opens in a new window focuses on oilseed rape, but also includes related vegetable crop types as sources of new genetic variation.
UKVGB material has become part of the core resources they have developed. We are an active research partner in their work.

European Evaluation NetworkLink opens in a new window
The UKVGB is part of a European Evaluation Network (EVA) on vegetable crops.
This is a network of genebanks, researchers and commercial breeding companies who are co-evaluating material from partner genebanks in order to identify useful traits for future breeding programmes.

Arts projects
We also collaborate with those from other disciplines, like artists and poets. This help us to bringing the work we do to new audiences, and get a different perspective on our collections.
Historic projects
Find out about historic projects that the UKVGB has been involved with, and access datasets developed from them.
Resources
Find out about networks and organisations that work to conserve genetic diversity.