Religion is one of the most powerful forces in contemporary global politics. This module explores these dynamics, looking at religion from the perspective of traditional faith systems, civil religions, and political ideologies. From shaping foreign policies and influencing human rights discourses, to fuelling conflicts and promoting peace, religion permeates virtually every aspect of international affairs. The broad nature of religion presents a variety of intellectual challenges. Religious forces often transcend conventional boundaries of nation-states and blur the lines between private belief and public action, as well as between cultural identity and political power. Religious actors operate across multiple levels, from local communities to transnational networks, complicating traditional understandings of political agency.

The role of religion in an increasingly interconnected world is frequently contested. For some,religion is seen as a source of conflict and division, while others view it as a wellspring of ethical guidance and social cohesion. The resurgence of religious influence in recent decades has challenged ideas around religious decline and secularisation, forcing scholars and policymakers to reconsider the place of faith in modern societies and global governance structures. Religion is no longer confined to the private sphere or relegated to the margins of political discourse. Instead, a variety of states, religious institutions, international organisations and civil society actors are engaged in negotiating the role of religion in addressing global challenges. From climate change and economic development, to human rights and conflict resolution, religious perspectives and faith-based initiatives are increasingly part of the conversation.

This module will examine these dynamics through multiple theoretical lenses, drawing on theories of international relations, comparative politics, and religious studies. Students will explore how religious ideas and actors shape (and are shaped by) processes of globalisation, democratisation, and securitisation. They will also consider the ethical implications of religious engagement in global affairs and debate the possibilities for interfaith dialogue and cooperation in an increasingly pluralistic world. By grappling with these issues, students will develop a nuanced understanding of religion's multifaceted role in global politics, equipping them with the analytical tools to navigate one of the most fascinating and consequential aspects of contemporary international relations.