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Cabbage root fly forecast 2025

The forecast outputs below are based on weather data provided by Agrii. The forecasts predict the timing of fly activity. They do not predict the number of insects present in the crop, as this depends on the size of the local fly population. For control purposes, we consider that the pest has become active when 10% of the insects have emerged/laid eggs and that the peak of activity has occurred when 50% have emerged/laid eggs. The predictions will change over time depending on weather conditions.

Late-emerging cabbage root flies

The forecasts in the table below are for ‘early-emerging’ cabbage root flies. There are some areas of the UK where a proportion of the cabbage root flies emerge later in the spring than would be expected. We call these ‘late emerging’ flies and they are genetically different from ‘early-emerging’ flies. Relatively large numbers of late-emerging flies occur in some parts of Devon and south-west Lancashire. First generation late emerging cabbage root flies were forecast to lay eggs during the following periods in Devon (10% eggs 21 May, 50% eggs 18 Jun) and in Lancashire (10% eggs 10 June, 50% eggs 30 June). Egg laying by second generation late-emerging flies will be decreasing in Devon and in Lancashire.

It’s likely that egg-laying by the third generation of early emerging flies will be winding down in most areas.

Early-emerging flies - updated 29 September

Location

First generation

10% eggs

First generation

50% eggs

Second generation

10% eggs

Second generation

50% eggs

Third generation

10% eggs

Third generation

50% eggs

Cornwall - Hayle

3 Apr 24 Apr 4 Jul 24 Jul 5 Sep 19 Sep

Kent - Sandwich

19 Apr 5 May 22 Jun 9 Jul 8 Aug 23 Aug

Suffolk - Ipswich

25 Apr 7 May 30 Jun 16 Jul 21 Aug 4 Sep

Warwick, Wellesbourne

19 Apr 5 May 20 Jun 5 Jul 3 Aug 19 Aug

Norfolk, Norwich

28 Apr 10 May 2 Jul 18 Jul 21 Aug 5 Sep

Lincolnshire - Holbeach

23 Apr 6 May 30 Jun 16 Jul 20 Aug 1 Sep

Nottingham - Stubton

15 Apr 4 May 20 Jun 8 Jul 4 Aug 15 Aug

Lancashire, Southport

22 Apr 6 May 2 Jul 26 Jul 20 Aug 2 Sep

Yorkshire, York

23 Apr 6 May 25 Jun 15 Jul 12 Aug 27 Aug

Perthshire, Scotland

30 Apr 10 May 14 Jul 30 Jul - -

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