James Harrison
Professor
Co-Director of the UG Supervised Projects
Director of Research
Co-Director of CHRP
International Economic Law; International Trade and Investment Law; Human Rights Law; Labour Law; Environmental Law
School of Law
S1.33, Social Sciences Building
University of Warwick
Coventry CV4 7AL
United Kingdom
024 765 23170
James has a particular interest in exploring the broader social and environmental impacts of economic laws, process and actors. He also studies many non-traditional forms of regulation (e.g. soft law, human rights impact assessment/due diligence) and the use of legal norms by non-governmental organisations.
James Harrison is a Professor in the School of Law at the University of Warwick. He is Co-Director of the Centre for Human Rights in Practice. He is also one of the editors of Lacuna Magazine (www.lacuna.org.uk). He is an advisor to the UK Government on trade and sustainability issues. He has previously worked as a practicing solicitor and researcher for a range of civil society organisations. He has also worked as a consultant for a number of international organisations including the Council of Europe, the European Parliament, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Amnesty International, Article 19, the Canadian Council for International Cooperation and the Scottish Human Rights Commission. In 2011 he was awarded the Warwick Award for Teaching Excellence (Butterworth Award)
- Harrison, James, Wielga, Mark, Parejo, Margarita, 2024. In search of effective corporate grievance mechanisms : can mandatory due diligence laws be a progressive force?. Journal of Human Rights Practice
- Marx, Axel, Depoorter, Charline, Fernandez de Cordoba, Santiago, Verma, Rupal, Araoz, Mercedes, Auld, Graeme, Bemelmans, Janne, Bennett, Elizabeth A., Boonaert, Eva, Brandi, Clara, Dietz, Thomas, Fouilleux, Eve, Grabs, Janina, Gulbrandsen, Lars H., Harrison, James, Heilmayr, Robert, Hernandez, Ariel, Hoekman, Bernard, Lambert, Siti Rubiah, Lambin, Eric et al (Select to open full list), 2024. Global governance through voluntary sustainability standards : developments, trends and challenges. Global Policy
- Harrison, James, Parejo, Margarita, Wielga, Mark, 2023. The value of complaints mechanisms in private labour regulation of GVCs : a case study of the Fair Labor Association. International Labour Review
- Harrison, James, 2023. Trade agreements and sustainability : exploring the potential of global value chain (GVC) obligations. Journal of International Economic Law, 26 (2), pp. 199-215
- 'Harrison, James, 'Wielga, Mark, 2022. 'Grievance mechanisms in multi-stakeholder initiatives : providing effective remedy for human rights violations?. Business and Human Rights Journal
- Campling, Liam, Harrison, James, Richardson, Ben, Smith, Adrian, Barbu, Mirela, 2021. South Korea's automotive labour regime, Hyundai Motors' Global Production Network and trade-based integration with the European Union. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 59 (1), pp. 139-166
- Wielga, Mark, Harrison, James, 2021. Assessing the effectiveness of non-state-based grievance mechanisms in providing access to remedy for rightsholders : a case study of the roundtable on sustainable palm oil. Business and Human Rights Journal, 6 (1), pp. 67-92
- Campling, Liam, Harrison, James, Richardson, Ben, Smith, Adrian, Barbu, Mirela, 2021. South Korea's automotive labour regime, Hyundai Motors' global production network and trade?based integration with the European Union. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 59 (1), pp. 139-166
- Harrison, James, 2019. The Labour Rights agenda in Free Trade Agreements. Journal of World Investment and Trade, 20 (5), pp. 705-725
- Fenn, Jonathan S., Nepravishta, Ridvan, Guy, Collette S., Harrison, James, Angulo, Jesus, Cameron, Alexander, Fullam, Elizabeth, 2019. Structural basis of glycerophosphodiester recognition by the mycobacterium tuberculosis substrate-binding protein UgpB. ACS Chemical Biology, 14 (9), pp. 1879-1887
- Harrison, James, Barbu, Mirela, Campling, Liam, Richardson, Ben, Smith, Adrian, 2019. Governing labour standards through free trade agreements : limits of the European Union?s Trade and Sustainable Development chapters. Journal of Common Market Studies, 57 (2), pp. 260-277
- Harrison, James, Barbu, Mirela, Campling, Liam, Ebert, Franz, Martens, Deborah, Marx, Axel, Orbie, Jan, Richardson, Ben, Smith, Adrian, 2019. Labour standards provisions in EU free trade agreements : reflections on the European Commission?s reform agenda. World Trade Review, 18 (4), pp. 635-657
- Barbu, Mirela, Campling, Liam, Smith, Adrian, Harrison, James, Richardson, Ben, 2018. The trade-labour nexus : global value chains and labour provisions in European Union free trade agreements. Global Labour Journal, 9 (3), pp. 258-280
- Smith, Adrian, Barbu, Mirela, Campling, Liam, Harrison, James, Richardson, Ben, 2018. Labor regimes, global production networks, and European Union trade policy : labor standards and export production in the Moldovan clothing industry. Economic Geography, 94 (5), pp. 550-574
- Harrison, James, Barbu, M., Campling, L., Richardson, B., Smith, A., 2016. Labour standards in EU free trade agreements : working towards what end?. GREAT Insights, 5 (6), pp. 32-34
- Campling, Liam, Harrison, James, Richardson, Ben, Smith, Adrian, 2016. Can labour provisions work beyond the border? Evaluating the effects of EU free trade agreements. International Labour Review, 155 (3), pp. 357-382
- Campling , Liam, Harrison, James, Richardson, Ben, Smith, Adrian, 2016. Working beyond the border? : a new research agenda for the Evaluation of Labour Standards in EU trade agreements. International Labour Review, 155 (3), pp. 357-382
- Harrison, James, Sekalala, Sharifah, 2015. Addressing the compliance gap? UN initiatives to benchmark the human rights performance of states and corporations. Review of International Studies, 41 (5), pp. 925-945
- Harrison, James, 2014. The case for investigative legal pluralism in international economic law linkage debates : a strategy for enhancing the value of international legal discourse. London Review of International Law, 2 (1), pp. 115-145
- Harrison, James, 2013. Establishing a meaningful human rights due diligence process for corporations : learning from experience of human rights impact assessment. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 31 (2), pp. 107-117
- Harrison, James, 2011. Human rights measurement : reflections on the current practice and future potential of human rights impact assessment. Journal of Human Rights Practice, Vol.3 (No.2), pp. 162-187
- Harrison, James, Goller, Alessa, 2008. Trade and human rights : what does 'impact assessment' have to offer?. Human Rights Law Review, Vol.8 (No.4), pp. 587-615
- Harrison, James, 2005. Incentives for development : the EC's generalised system of preferences, India's WTO challenge and proposals for reform. Common Market Law Review, 42, pp. 1663-1689
- Harrison, James, 2024. Evaluating the sustainability agenda in International Trade Agreements : aims, effectiveness, legitimacy, and importance. In Vidigal, Geraldo; Claussen, Kathleen (eds.), The Sustainability Revolution in International Trade Agreements, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 39-54
- Smith, Adrian, Harrison, James, Campling, Liam, Richardson, Ben, Barbu, Mirela, 2020. Free trade agreements and global labour governance : the European Union's trade-labour linkage in a value chain world.
- Harrison, James, 2019. The use of impact assessments by governments and businesses : questioning purpose and utility. Gotzmann, Nora (ed.), Research Handbook on Human Rights Impact Assessment, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd
- Aisbett, Emma, Choudhury, Benali, Schutter, Oliver de, Garcia, Frank, Harrison, James, Hong, Song, Johnson, Lise, Kane, Mouhamadou, Peña, Santiago, Porterfield, Matthew, Sell, Susan, Shay, Stephen E., Wells, Loui T., 2018. Rethinking international investment governance : principles for the 21st century. New York, Columbia University
- Smith, A., Barbu, M., Harrison, James, Campling, L., Richardson, B., 2016. Labour provisions in the European Union-Republic of Moldova Association Agreement. Handbook on Labour Provisions, Geneva, International Labour Organisation
- Harrison, James, Stephenson, Mary-Ann, 2013. Assessing the impact of the public spending cuts : taking human rights and equality seriously. Nolan, Aoife; O'Connell, Rory; Harvey, Colin J. (eds.), Human rights and public finance : budgets and the promotion of economic and social rights, Oxford ; Portland, Oregon, Hart Publishing
- Harrison, James, 2013. Trade agreements, intellectual property and access to essential medicines : what future role for the right to health?. Aginam, Obijiofor; Harrington, John; K Yu, Peter (eds.), The global governance of HIV/AIDS : intellectual property and access to essential medicines, Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA, Edward Elgar
- Harrison, James, 2010. Human rights and transnational corporations : establishing meaningful international obligations. Faundez, Julio; Tan, Celine (eds.), International economic law, globalization and developing countries, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar
- Harrison, James, 2010. Climate change : the global, the national and the individual and why individual action matters. Probert, Rebecca (ed.), Optimistic objectives : proceedings of the 2010 symposium organised by Warwick University Law School and Soroptimist International of Kenilworth & District, Kenilworth, Takeaway
- Harrison, James, 2009. Human rights arguments in amicus curiae submissions : promoting social justice?. In Dupuy, P. M.; Francioni, F.; Petersmann, E. U. (eds.), Human rights in international investment law and arbitration, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 396-421
- Harrison, James, 2007. The human rights impact of the World Trade Organisation. Oxford : Portland, Oregon, Hart Publishing
- Harrison, James, 2005. Government assistance to promote socially responsible consumption and finance systems within the member states of the Council of Europe. In Solidarity-based choices in the market-place: a vital contribution to social cohesion, Strasbourg, Council of Europe, pp. 117-143
- Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich, Harrison, James, 2005. Reforming the world trading system : legitimacy, efficiency, and democratic governance. Oxford, Oxford University Press
- Harrison, James, 2004. Proposals for government assistance of the solidarity based economy. In Ethical, solidarity-based citizen involvement in the economy: a prerequisite for social cohesion, Strasbourg, Council of Europe, pp. 79-88
- Harrison, James, 2010. Reflections on linkage debates : a case study of trade and climate change. Society of International Economic Law (SIEL), Second Biennial Global Conference, Barcelona, Spain, 8-10 Jul 2010
- 'Blot, E., 'Oger, A., 'Harrison, James, 2022. 'Enhancing sustainability in EU Free Trade Agreements : the case for a holistic approach. Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP)
- Harrison, James, Pauli, Sophia, 2020. The trade and sustainable development chapter in the EU Mercosur Association Agreement - is it fit for purpose?. ClientEarth
- Harrison, James, Richardson, Ben, Campling, Liam, Smith, Adrian, Barabu, Mirela, 2017. Taking labour rights seriously in post-Brexit UK trade agreements : protect, promote, empower. University of Warwick. Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation
- Campling, Liam, Harrison, James, Richardson, Ben, Smith, Adrian, 2014. Working beyond the border? A new research agenda for the evaluation of labour standards in EU trade agreements. University of Warwick
- Harrison, James, 2014. The foodbank dilemma. Lacuna Magazine, University of Warwick
- Byrom, Natalie, Flynn, Asher, Harrison, James, Hodgson, Jacqueline, 2014. Access to justice : a comparative analysis of cuts to legal aid. Warwick Law School, University of Warwick
- Sandhu, Kalwinder, Stephenson, Mary-Ann, Harrison, James, 2013. Layers of inequality : a human rights and equality impact assessment of the public spending cuts on women in Coventry. Coventry Women?s Voices, Coventry Ethnic Minority Action Partnership ; Women?s Training and the Centre for Human Rights in Practice
- Brassett, James, Harrison, James, MacDonald, Malcolm, Rethel, Lena, Scholte, Jan Aart, 2013. Global rules, local rulers. University of Warwick
- Stephenson, Mary-Ann, Harrison, James, Stewart, Ann, 2012. Getting off lightly or feeling the pinch? A human rights and equality impact assessment of the public spending cuts on older women in Coventry. Centre for Human Rights in Practice, School of Law
- Harrison, James, 2012. An evaluation of the institutionalisation of corporate human rights due diligence. University of Warwick
- Stephenson, Mary-Ann, Harrison, James, 2011. Unravelling equality? A human rights and equality impact assessment of the public spending cuts on women in Coventry. Centre for Human Rights in Practice ; University of Warwick ; Coventry Women's Voices
- Harrison, James, Stevenson, Mary-Ann, 2011. Assessing the impact of the public spending cuts : taking human rights and equality seriously. University of Warwick
- Stephenson, Mary-Ann, Harrison, James, 2011. Unravelling equality : the impact of the United Kingdom's spending cuts on women. Political Quarterly, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp. 645-650
- Harrison, James, Stephenson, Mary-Ann, 2010. Human Rights Impact Assessment : review of practice & guidance for future assessments. Scottish Human Rights Commission
- Harrison, James, 2010. Measuring human rights : reflections on the practice of human rights impact assessment and lessons for the future. University of Warwick
- Harrison, James, 2009. Conducting a human rights impact assessment of the Canada-Columbia free trade agreement : key issues. CCIC
- Harrison, James, 2005. Human Rights and World Trade Agreements : using general exception Clauses to protect Human Rights. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
- Harrison, James, 2003. Committed citizenship in the social economy : what future for ethical finance, fair trade and responsible consumption?. Council of Europe
UG Modules
- LA367-15 International Economic Law
- LA402-30 Dissertation for Final Year Law (full course)
- LA403-15 Dissertation for Final Year Law (half course)
- LA404-30 Dissertation on Approved Joint Topic
- LA406-30 Dramatised Dissertation (full course)
- LA407-15 Dramatised Dissertation (half course)
PGT Modules
Title | Funder | Award start | Award end |
Born in Scotland Data Trust | Open collective Foundation | 01 Sep 2023 | 31 Aug 2024 |
Understanding local legal needs and supporting early intervention through public legal education |
Nuffield Foundation | 17 Jan 2022 | 15 May 2024 |
Reconceptualising international trade law: In search of a bounded, embedded and re-connected regime | British Academy | 01 Sep 2021 | 31 Aug 2022 |
The Writing Wrongs Schools' Project | Sigrid Rausing Trust (SRT) | 01 Jul 2017 | 30 Jun 2018 |
Working Beyond the Border: European Union Trade Agreements and International Labour Standards ( Lead Queen Mary) | ESRC | 01 Jul 2015 |
22 Dec 2017 |
James has acted as advisor to/researcher for a wide range of international and national bodies including Amnesty International, Canadian Council for International Cooperation, Centre for Labour and Social Studies (UK), Council of Europe, Department of International Trade (Canada, UK and Switzerland), European Parliament, The Trade Justice Movement, TUC (UK), UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Scottish Human Rights Commission and UK Parliament.
He is particularly active on trade and environment issues (see e.g. on Academic Statement on the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement which he led) and trade and labour issues (see policy brief on workers rights in EU trade agreements).
Evaluating Equality and Human Rights Impact Assessment in Scotland
The Centre for Human Rights in Practice was commissioned by the Scottish Human Rights Commission to undertake a study which critically evaluated both equality and human rights impact assessment across the full range of policy areas where studies have been undertaken. Human Rights Impact Assessment: Review of Practice & Guidance for Future Assessments (2010), written by James Harrison and Mary-Ann Stephenson, led to the Scottish Commissioner for Children and Young People reforming its methodology for conducting EHRIAs. Harrison has provided research evidence to the Scottish Government, the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities, the Society of Local Authority Chief Executives, the Scottish Council Equalities Network, the NHS/SG Health Directorate, Audit Scotland, the Association of Chief Police Officers in Scotland and the Scottish Prison Service. He has also drafted Guiding Principles based on his research for conducting future EHRIAs. He is currently acting as advisor to a project where the new approach advocated by his research will be piloted in two local authorities in Scotland (Fife and Dumfriesshire) over the next 18 months. Leicestershire County Council have also utilised the SHRC research as the basis for reforming their own EHRIA process.
Guiding Equality and Human Rights Policy for National and International Organisations
James Harrison has provided expert advice and guidance a wide range of national and international organisations. These include the UN Officer of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Scottish Human Rights Commission, the Canadian Government (Department for Foreign Affairs and International Trade), Canadian Coalition for International Co-operation, and the Alternative Trade Mandate. He has also been a key academic advisor to a number of organisations in relation to his work on equality and human rights impact assessment including Bristol Fawcett Society, Coventry Ethnic Minority Action Partnership, Coventry City Council, Coventry Trades Council, Coventry Women’s Voices, Disabled People Against the Cuts, East London Fawcett, Fife Council, GMB Equality Network, Illegal, International Institute for Labour Studies, Leicestershire County Council, Misereor, NHS Scotland, Public and Commercial Services Union, Parliamentary Labour Party Women’s Committee, Public Law Solicitors, UN Quakers Office, Renfrewshire Council, the Scottish Human Rights Commission, SixtyEightyThirty, the Spartacus Network and Trade Unions Congress.
Making Human Rights Reporting Legally-Binding in International Trade Agreements
James Harrison’s research was integral to the incorporation of the first ever legally-binding human rights reporting process in an international trade agreement. Harrison was commissioned by the Canadian Council for International Co-operation to apply his research to the Canada-Colombia context and his resulting paper, Conducting A Human Rights Impact Assessment Of The Canada-Colombia Free Trade Agreement: Key Issues, was a major influence on the policy debate, both in parliament and in civil society campaigns. He presented it to key parliamentarians and civil society actors (via webcast seminars), gave evidence to the subsequent Parliamentary enquiry into the Canada-Columbia Free Trade Agreement (FTA) (see http://www.parl.gc.ca), and was part of a small expert advisory group advising the Canadian Department for Foreign Affairs and Trade on the appropriate methodology for the Canada-Colombia FTA reporting process. The agreement concerning annual reports on human rights and free trade between Canada and Colombia was signed in May 2010 and the free trade agreement was implemented in 2011. Harrison has since given evidence to Parliamentary hearings in relation to the first year of the reporting process.
Harrison’s work has also informed the development of policy on Human Rights Impact Assessments within the United Nations. In June 2010 the UN Special Rapporteur on Food, Professor Olivier De Schutter, convened a meeting of experts in Geneva to advance methodologies and thinking for undertaking HRIAs for trade and investment agreements. Harrison was commissioned to produce the main background paper for the meeting, applying his research to the UN context. He subsequently formed part of a small expert group responsible for assisting the UN Special Rapporteur in drafting the UN Guiding Principles of Human Rights Impact Assessments of Trade and Investment Agreements. These principles are now the key reference document for States that are undertaking HRIAs.
I welcome enquiries from prospective PhD supervisees. However, please ensure that you have a research proposal which corresponds with the University of Warwick School of Law requirements.