1D Lung Model
1D model
- Schirrmann, K; Mertens, M; Kertzscher, U; Kuebler, WM; Affeld, K 2010 Theoretical modeling of the interaction between alveoli during inflation and deflation in normal and diseased lungs J. of Biomechanics 43 (6), 1202-1207. WoS
- Denny, E; Schroter, RC 2000 Viscoelastic behavior of a lung alveolar duct model ASME J. of Biomechanical Engineering 122 (2), 143-151. WoS
- Denny, E; Schroter, RC 1996 A mathematical model for the morphology of the pulmonary acinus ASME J. of Biomechanical Engineering 118 (2), 210-215. WoS
- Stamenovic, D; Smith, JC 1986 Surface forces in lungs 3. Aleveolar surface-tension and elastic properties of lung parenchyma J. of Applied Physiology 60 (4), 1358-1362. WoS
Expiratory Model
- Lee, D; Wexler, AS; Fanucchi, MV; Plopper, CG 2008 Expiration rate drives human airway design J. of Theoretical Biology 253 (2), 381-387. WoS
- Lambert, RK; Beck, KC 2004 Airway area distribution from the forced expiration maneuver J. of Applied Physiology 97 (2), 570-578. WoS
- Okazawa M, Pare PD, Lambert RK 2000 Compliance of peripheral airways deduced from morphometry J. of Applied Physiology 89 (6), 2373-2381. WoS
- Lambert RK, Pare PD 1997 Lung parenchymal shear modulus, airway wall remodeling, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness J. of Applied Physiology 83 (1), 140-147. WoS
- Lambert RK 1989 A new computational model for expiratory flow from nonhomogeneous human lungs J. of Biomechanical Engineering 111 (3), 200-205. WoS
- Lambert, RK; Wilson, TA; Hyatt, RE; Rodarte, JR 1982 A computational model for expiratory flow J. of Applied Physiology 52 (1), 44-56. WoS
Lung Parenchymal Model
- Matthias Ochs,
Jens R. Nyengaard ,Anja Jung ,Lars Knudsen ,Marion Voigt ,Thorsten Wahlers ,Joachim Richter; Hans Jørgen G. Gundersen 2004 The number of alveoli in the human lung Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 169, 120-124. -
Eissa, NT; Kenyon, C; Milic-Emili, J 1992 Relationship of mean alveolar pressure to mean airway pressure: Model analysis and clinical implications J. of Critical Care 7 (3), 158-166. WoS
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Elspeth Angus, G; Thurlbeck, W L 1972 Number of alveoli in the human lung J. of Applied Physiology 32 (4), 483-485.
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Osborne, WA 1909 The elasticity of rubber balloons and hollow viscera Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B.
Pulmonary Gas Exchange
- Reynolds, A; Bard Ermentrout, G; Clermont, G 2010 A mathematical model of pulmonary gas exchange under inflammatory stress J. of Theoretical Biology 264 (2), 161-173. WoS
Alveolar Pressure
Pleural Pressure
Transmural Pressure (or Transpulmonary Pressure)