Roughness Simulation

• Lee, JH; Lee, SH; Kim, K; Sung, HJ 2009 Structure of the turbulent boundary layer over a rod-roughened wall Int. J. of Heat and Fluid Flow 30 (6), 1087-1098. WoS
• Burattini, P; Leonardi, S; Orlandi, P; Antonia, RA 2008 Comparison between experiments and direct numerical simulations in a channel flow with roughness on one wall J. of Fluid Mechanics 600, 403-426. WoS
  
• Lee, SH; Sung, HJ 2007 Direct numerical simulation of the turbulent boundary layer over a rod-roughened wall J. of Fluid Mechanics 584, 125-146. WoS
• Krogstad, PA; Andersson, HI; Bakken, OM; Ashrafian, A 2005 An experimental and numerical study of channel flow with rough walls J. of Fluid Mechanics 530, 327-352. WoS
  

Roughness Experiment

• Krogstad, PA; Efros, V 2010 Rough wall skin friction measurements using a high resolution surface balance Int. J. of Heat and Fluid Flow 31 (3), 429-433. WoS
• Lee, SH; Kim, JH; Sung, HJ 2008 PIV measurements of turbulent boundary layer over a rod-roughened wall Int. J. of Heat and Fluid Flow 29 (6), 1679-1687. WoS
• Bakken, OM; Krogstad, PA; Ashrafian, A; Andersson, HI 2005 Reynolds number effects in the outer layer of the turbulent flow in a channel with rough walls Physics of Fluids 17 (6), 065101. WoS
• Krogstad, PA; Antonia, RA 1999 Surface roughness effects in turbulent boundary layers Experiments in Fluids 27 (5), 450-460. WoS