Geometry and Topology
Please contact Saul Schleimer or Robert Kropholler if you would like to speak or to suggest a speaker.
We will also attempt to maintain an up-to-date listing at researchseminars.org.
The seminar will be hybrid, and will be run weekly. The talk is in B3.02 Zeeman Building on Thursdays, starting at 14:05. We will open and close the Zoom session on the hour. All of the talks will be streamed at this link.
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21 November 2024 at 13:30 in B3.02
Speaker: Harry Petyt (University of Oxford)
Title: Obstructions to cubulation
Abstract: One can get a lot of information about a group by getting it to act geometrically on a CAT(0) cube complex. When this is possible there is a standard framework for trying to find the action, known as Sageev's construction. On the other hand, whilst most groups will not admit such actions, there is a real lack of ways to actually rule out the possibility that they exist. This talk will discuss joint work with Zach Munro, where we give a geometric obstruction to the possibility of cubulating groups.
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28 November 2024 at 13:30 in B3.02
Speaker: Simon Machado (ETH Zurich)
Title: Approximate lattices: structure and beyond
Abstract: Approximate lattices are aperiodic generalisations of lattices in locally compact groups. Yves Meyer first introduced them in abelian groups before studying them as mathematical models for quasi-crystals. Since then, their structure has been thoroughly investigated in both abelian and non-abelian settings. The primary motivation behind this research was to extend Meyer’s foundational theorem to non-abelian locally compact groups.<br><br>This generalisation has now been established, and I will discuss the resulting structure theory. I will highlight certain concepts, including a notion of cohomology that lies between group cohomology and bounded cohomology, which plays a significant role in their study. Additionally, I will formulate open problems and conjectures related to approximate lattices.
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05 December 2024 at 13:30 in B3.02
Speaker: Peter Patzt (University of Oklahoma)
Title: TBA
Abstract: TBA
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14 November 2024 at 13:30 in B3.02
Speaker: Mikhail Hlushchanka (University of Amsterdam)
Title: Canonical decomposition of rational maps
Abstract: There are various classical and more recent decomposition results in mapping class group theory, geometric group theory, and complex dynamics (which include celebrated results by Bill Thurston). The goal of this talk is to introduce a powerful decomposition of rational maps based on the topological structure of their Julia sets. Namely, we will discuss the following result: every postcritically-finite rational map with non-empty Fatou set can be canonically decomposed into crochet maps (these have very "thinly connected" Julia sets”) and Sierpinski carpet maps (these have very "heavily connected" Julia sets). If time permits, I will discuss applications of this result in various aspects of geometric group theory. Based on a joint work with Dima Dudko and Dierk Schleicher.
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07 November 2024 at 13:30 in B3.02
Speaker: Sami Douba (IHES)
Title: Zariski closures of linear reflection groups
Abstract: We show that linear reflection groups in the sense of Vinberg are often Zariski dense in PGL(n). Among the applications are examples of low-dimensional closed hyperbolic manifolds whose fundamental groups virtually embed as Zariski-dense subgroups of SL(n,Z), as well as some one-ended Zariski-dense subgroups of SL(n,Z) that are finitely generated but infinitely presented, for all sufficiently large n. This is joint work with Jacques Audibert, Gye-Seon Lee, and Ludovic Marquis.
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31 October 2024 at 13:30 in B3.02
Speaker: Stefanie Zbinden (Heriot-Watt University)
Title: Morse directions in classical small cancellation groups
Abstract: Morse geodesics are geodesics that capture the hyperbolic-like features of not necessarily hyperbolic spaces. They were studied in order to generalize proofs about hyperbolic groups. However, it quickly became clear that having a Morse geodesic is not enough to exclude various types of pathological behaviours, which makes many genearlizations impossible. Luckily, it turns out that having slightly stronger assumptions on the group, such as having a WPD element or being "Morse-local-to-global" makes certain pathologies impossible. In this talk, we explore how those stronger assumptions relate to each other in the case of small cancellation groups.
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17 October 2024 at 13:30 in B3.02
Speaker: Mireille Soergel (MPIM Leipzig)
Title: Dyer groups: Coxeter groups, right-angled Artin groups and more...
Abstract: Dyer groups are a family encompassing both Coxeter groups and<br>right-angled Artin groups. Among many common properties, these two<br>families admit the same solution to the word problem. Each of these two<br>classes of groups also have natural piecewise Euclidean CAT(0) spaces<br>associated to them. In this talk I will introduce Dyer groups,<br>give some of their properties.
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10 October 2024 at 13:30 in B3.02
Speaker: Shaked Bader (University of Oxford)
Title: Hyperbolic subgroups of type FP_2(Ring)
Abstract: In 1996 Gersten proved that if G is a word hyperbolic group of cohomological dimension 2 and H is a subgroup of type FP_2, then H is hyperbolic as well. In this talk, I will present a joint work with Robert Kropholler and Vlad Vankov generalising this result to show that the same is true if G is only assumed to have cohomological dimension 2 over some ring R and H is of type FP_2(R).
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03 October 2024 at 13:30 in B3.02
Speaker: Saul Schleimer (University of Warwick)
Title: Solving the word problem in the mapping class group in quasi-linear time
Abstract: Mapping class groups of surfaces are of fundamental importance in dynamics, geometric group theory, and low-dimensional topology. The word problem for groups in general, the definition of the mapping class group, its finite generation by twists, and the solution to its word problem were all set out by Dehn [1911, 1922, 1938]. Some of this material was rediscovered by Lickorish [1960's] and then by Thurston [1970-80's] -- they gave important applications of the mapping class group to the topology and geometry of three-manifolds. In the past fifty years, various mathematicians (including Penner, Mosher, Hamidi-Tehrani, Dylan Thurston, Dynnikov) have given solutions to the word problem in the mapping class group, using a variety of techniques. All of these algorithms are quadratic-time.<br><br>We give an algorithm requiring only O(n log^3(n)) time. We do this by combining Dynnikov's approach to curves on surfaces, M\"oller's version of the half-GCD algorithm, and a delicate error analysis in interval arithmetic.<br><br>This is joint work with Mark Bell.
Click on a title to view the abstract!