Events in Physics
Thursday, February 13, 2020
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Theory Seminar: Patrick Pietzonka (Cambridge), Thermodynamic bounds on currents in driven and active systemsPS1.28For fluctuating thermodynamic currents in non-equilibrium steady states, the thermodynamic uncertainty relation expresses a fundamental trade-off between precision, i.e. small fluctuations, and dissipation. I will review generalisations and implications of this relation, including bounds on large deviation functions and applications to molecular motors and heat engines. The second part of my talk will be concerned with the thermodynamics of active matter systems, which can drive engines that autonomously deliver mechanical work against an external mechanical force. We explore design principles for such engines and compare their power and efficiency to idealised work extraction mechanisms. A mean field approach reveals that the interaction with the passive particle can mediate cooperativity between otherwise non-interacting active particles, leading to an enhanced efficiency. |
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