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Passport To Your Future

Innovation - How do engineers solve global challenges?

This video was originally made for the Y10 Summer School 2020. It is also being used as a lesson on innovation (British Science Week 2021).

Watch the video below and if you're still curious at the end, there are more links below for extra videos.

Answers to your questions

As part of this programme you've watched the videos and taken notes on them. I've taken the questions you've asked and your answers and put them below - along with some thoughts and the way I would answer the questions too.

1. Grayce - What is Char.gy?

Grayce's answer:

Char.gy is a company which provides a convenient way for drivers to charge an electric vehicle on their street. They develop existing street structure to provide electric vehicle charging points.

Fact Checker:

Bang on. Really good answer.

There is an article here about the work that WMG and Char.gy have done together.

2. Grayce - When will a tram network come to Coventry?

Grayce's answer:

Very Light Rail (VLR) is a planned light rail tram system to operate in Coventry and it aims to operate by 2024.

Fact Checker:

According to Colin Knight at the Transport Delivery Committee meeting (4th November 2019, item #41) - Grayce is exactly right. In part of the footage edited out of the video above Darren and Elspeth also discussed the dates for the first routes for VLR being 2024/2025.

There are a lot of articles about the VLR project - like this one: Alight here for the future of rail.

3. Grayce - Why is it important to remove lead from petrol?

Grayce's answer:

Lead poisoning causes central nervous system damage and impairs neurological development in children.

Fact Checker:

Grayce is 3/3 - this is correct, unfortunately. From lead paint on cribs to anti-knock agents in fuel, lead is really bad for people. Example sources: a comment in The Lancet, an article in the New England Journal of Medicine (paywall), BBC news article.

Phil has a longer but light-hearted talk about removing lead from petrol as part of WMG Talks here.

4. Jessica - What can everyday people do to help the environment?

Jessica's answer:

People can try and use less paper and use reusable bottles and retainers. People can recycle things and be mindful of what they put in the bin. Reuse plastic bags or buy non-plastic bags. People can fix or borrow things if broken instead of buying a new item. There are plenty of other things people can do as well.

Fact Checker:

Good answer! The key to making materials more sustainable is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Jessica has mentioned each one of those three. Reduce the number of bottles we use by filling yours up again and again. Reuse your plastic bags. Recycle materials that can't be used for anything else. There is even the fourth 'R' in there - repair! Being able to repair items instead of having to get a new one is very good for the environment.

Karabelo Maloi has an answer to this - you can read about their thoughts on how university students can make an impact in the world here.

In terms of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and the dreaded Plastics issue, Ton Peijs has written an article here - Where does all the plastic go? - and Fengwei Xie has written another article here - Is the future more plastic?

5. Jessica - Which country is doing the most to help prevent climate change?

Jessica's answer:

Denmark is by far the country helping the environment the most. Their levels of fine particle air pollution is 56.9% they have ambitious goals such as having half of their energy come from renewables by 2030. Also by 2050 to be independent of fossil fuels.

Fact Checker

Denmark certainly are doing a lot to help the environment and in the scores of how well countries are performing to meet the target of keeping global warming below 1.5 °C Denmark is usually up towards the top. There are a lot of different ways to gauge how 'green' a country is, which makes it difficult to give a definite answer to this question.

Is it the country with the lowest carbon emissions per person? Unfortunately that might just show you countries that are less developed - fewer people owning cars or having central heating for example.

Is it the country with the biggest reduction in their greenhouse gas emissions in the last decade? That might not be fair on countries that are recently developing but are investing in green energy - those countries may not have had high emissions in the first place to reduce.

Is it the country with the highest share of energy produced from renewable sources? Or the country planting the most trees? It gets complicated fast! There are a few organisations that are trying to track the actions of various countries and I've linked a few below.

Phil's sources:

Climate Change Performance Index

Climate Action Tracker

National Geographic: Climate Change Report Card

6. Aishah - What can we do to help reach the carbon neutral by 2050 goals?

Aishah's answer:

Stay away from any means of transport that causes air pollution, get a car that is a hybrid or fully electric. If your vehicle is petrol or diesel set yourself a maximum mileage to ensure that you are not driving a lot because the less you drive, the less you contribute to global warming.

Fact Checker:

Electrification will play a huge role in reducing the carbon emissions from the transport sector so Aishah has picked a key topic to meeting the net zero emissions by 2050 goals. We also need to produce more energy in renewable ways that don't emit carbon.

To get a lot of the projects off the ground to help meet these targets we will need a lot of highly skilled workers. Find out more about the training courses for creating skilled low-carbon engineers here.

There will need to be a lot of novel and interesting ideas like this electric delivery vehicle.

Batteries and electrification are going to be massive for a green future - being able to store energy when it is convenient to produce and use it later. Find out more with these videos:

7. Raisha - What can we do to encourage change from petrol/diesel towards electric vehicles?

Raisha's answer:

From a BBC news article: UK petrol and diesel cars will be banned in 2035. As a result people will only be able to buy electric or hybrid cars which will help move towards zero-carbon target by 2050.

Fact Checker:

Absolutely right - legislation has been brought in to reduce the sales of internal combustion engine vehicles and encourage producers to make, and consumers to buy, electric vehicles.

There is an article about how we can help to push electrification forwards here - Electric Vehicles: The now, the near future and the never again. There is also a video series on electric vehicles.

8. Raisha - Do communication skills play a big role in a job? How can you develop communication skils?

Would you like to know more?

Rohin's talk for WMG Talks

Read more about Exovent

More articles from WMG staff