Intervention	Who
+ Promote continued attendance of antenatal/postnatal transition to parenthood classes Universal programmes: Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond: Resource pack for all providers of antenatal education38 Solihull Approach antenatal course39 National Childbirth Trust (NCT)40 Mellow Bumps41 Targeted programmes: Baby Steps (NSPCC)42 Nurturing Parents Programme (PEEP)43	Midwives Health visitors Children’s centre staff Voluntary sector
+ Support fathers Dads groups Infant massage groups for dads	Midwives Health visitors Children’s centre practitioners GPs
+ Support for couple relationships One Plus One – Brief Encounters44	Midwives Health visitors children’s centre practitioners GPs
+ Support development of social networks Invitation to attend infant massage group Encourage to attend children’s centre activities Use of local voluntary sector services to support families (i.e. the national charity Home-Start76)	Midwives Health visitors children’s centre practitioners GPs