• Online pre-conception services (e.g. Foresight²² - see example below)
• National and local pre-conception counselling services (NHS Family Planning Clinics)
• Conflict resolution skills training for practitioners and participants; online and face-to-face (e.g. One Plus One²³)
• Youth counselling services

• Community Contraception Service (CCS) provides a specialist contraceptive and sexual health service which responds to individuals of all age groups, and is delivered in a timely an appropriate manner; including dedicated services for young people)
• Sexual Health Clinics
• Promote use of Long Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC²⁴), and specialist treatment

Access to advice about Long Acting and Reversible COntraception (LARC), and specialist treatment. Examples include:

• Compass Warwickshire - specifically for under 18s
• Supporting Drug and Alcohol Recovery Service provided in Warwickshire by the Recovery Partnership

Factors promoting care leavers transition to independent living

• Stable placements whilst in care
• Access to and continuity of professional and informal support for young people as they prepare for the transition out of care (e.g. Care leavers to be supported by a 'leaving care worker' and also a Personal Advisor (PA) from the charity Barnardo's)
• Easy and confidential access to sexual health information (e.g. Respect Yourself campaign website)

• English as a second language (ESL) classes available (n.b. MIND²⁶ identified language skills as a key factor in preserving mental health)

• Specialist pregnancy services (e.g. the charity FPA offer specialist sexual health services for people with learning disabilities)

• Medication planning prior to pregnancy and commenced as soon as pregnancy confirmed²⁷