Professor Sian Taylor-Phillips

Job Title

Professor

Department

WMS - Health Sciences

Phone

+44(0) 2476 575882

S.Taylor-Phillips@warwick.ac.uk

Research Interests

My research focus is health screening and testing. I lead Warwick Screening, (https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/med/research/hscience/pet/screening/) an interdisciplinary team specialising in evaluating medical screening programmes. We undertake primary and secondary research about whether to implement new screening programmes and tests, test accuracy, quality assurance and improvement. I enjoy teaching to a range of students at several universities, and lead the Heath Screening masters module which is collaboration with the UK National Screening Committee and Public Health England Screening.

Biography

My research focuses on synthesising evidence for national policy advisers such as the UK National Screening Committee and NICE. Recent topics have included screening for diabetes, group B streptococcus in pregnancy, rare diseases using the newborn blood spot test, sudden cardiac death in the young, and lynch syndrome in high risk groups. I am also interested in developing new methods of evidence review, and currently undertaking an NIHR funded evaluation of methods of evaluating changes to screening programmes. My primary research interest is breast cancer screening. I lead the POSTBOx study, an NIHR funded evaluation of breast cancer screening using the routine records of 13 million women. This study focuses on how different versions of the breast screening test impact on patient outcomes. This leads on from an NIHR funded CO-OPS randomised controlled trial of a change to breast cancer screening, in which I randomised 1.2 million women across 46 centres in England. A range of my other projects in breast cancer screening can be found here https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/med/research/hscience/pet/screening/breast/

Freeman, Karoline, Mansbridge, Alice, Stobart, H., Clements, K., Wallis, M. G., Pinder, S. E., Kearins, O., Shaaban, A. M., Kirwan, C. C., Wilkinson, L. S., Webb, S., O?Sullivan, E., Jenkins, J., Wright, S., Taylor, K., Bailey, C., Holcombe, C., Wyld, L., Edwards, K., Jenkinson, David J. et al (Select to open full list), 2024.

All authors for Evidence-informed recommendations on managing breast screening atypia : perspectives from an expert panel consensus meeting reviewing results from the sloane atypia project

Freeman, Karoline, Mansbridge, Alice, Stobart, H., Clements, K., Wallis, M. G., Pinder, S. E., Kearins, O., Shaaban, A. M., Kirwan, C. C., Wilkinson, L. S., Webb, S., O?Sullivan, E., Jenkins, J., Wright, S., Taylor, K., Bailey, C., Holcombe, C., Wyld, L., Edwards, K., Jenkinson, David J., Sharma, N., Provenzano, E., Hilton, B., Stallard, Nigel, Thompson, A. M., Taylor-Phillips, Sian

Evidence-informed recommendations on managing breast screening atypia : perspectives from an expert panel consensus meeting reviewing results from the sloane atypia project. British Journal of Radiology, 97 (1154), pp. 324-330
Freeman, Karoline, Jenkinson, David J., Clements, K., Wallis, M. G., Pinder, S. E., Provenzano, E., Stobart, H., Stallard, Nigel, Kearins, O., Sharma, N., Shaaban, A., Kirwan, C. C., Hilton, B., Thompson, A. M., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2024. Atypia detected during breast screening and subsequent development of cancer : observational analysis of the Sloane atypia prospective cohort in England. BMJ, 384
Brettschneider, Julia, Morrison, Breanna, Jenkinson, David J., Freeman, Karoline, Walton, Jackie, Sitch, Alice, Hudson, Sue, Kearins, Olive, Mansbridge, Alice, Pinder, Sarah E., Given-Wilson, Rosalind, Wilkinson, Louise, Wallis, Matthew G., Cheung, Shan, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2024. Development and quality appraisal of a new English breast screening linked dataset as part of the Age, test Threshold and frequency of Mammography screening (ATHENA-M) study. British Journal of Radiology, 97 (1153), pp. 98-112
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Jenkinson, David J., Stinton, Chris, Kunar, Melina A., Watson, Derrick G., Freeman, Karoline, Mansbridge, Alice, Wallis, Matthew G., Kearins, Olive, Hudson, Sue, Clarke, Aileen, 2024. Fatigue and vigilance in medical experts detecting breast cancer. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121 (11)
Quinn, Laura, Tryposkiadis, Konstantinos, Deeks, Jon, De Vet, Henrica C. W., Mallett, Sue, Mokkink, Lidwine B., Takwoingi, Yemisi, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Sitch, Alice, 2023. Interobserver variability studies in diagnostic imaging : a methodological systematic review. The British Journal of Radiology, 96
Gommers, Jessie J. J., Abbey, Craig K., Strand, Fredrik, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Jenkinson, David J., Larsen, Marthe, Hofvind, Solveig, Sechopoulos, Ioannis, Broeders, Mireille J. M., 2023. Optimizing the pairs of radiologists that double read screening mammograms. Radiology, 309 (1)
'Bradley, Christopher, 'Hee, Siew Wan, 'Andronis, Lazaros, 'Persaud, Krishna, 'Hull, Mark A, 'Todd, John, 'Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 'Smith, Steve, 'Constable, Rachel, 'Waugh, Norman, 'Arasaradnam, Ramesh P., 2022. 'REducing Colonoscopies in patients without significant bowEl DiseasE : the RECEDE Study - protocol for a prospective diagnostic accuracy study. BMJ Open, 12 (3)
'Freeman, Karoline, 'Willis, Brian H., 'Ryan, Ronan, 'Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 'Clarke, Aileen, 2022. 'Comparing outcomes from tailored meta-analysis with outcomes from a setting specific test accuracy study using routine data of faecal calprotectin testing for inflammatory bowel disease. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 22 (1)
Uthman, Olalekan A., Court, Rachel, Enderby, Jodie, Al-Khudairy, Lena, Nduka, Chidozie, Mistry, Hema, Melendez-Torres, G. J., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Clarke, Aileen, 2022. Increasing comprehensiveness and reducing workload in a systematic review of complex interventions using automated machine learning. Health Technology Assessment
Cooper, Jennifer Anne, Jenkinson, David J., Stinton, Chris, Wallis, Matthew G., Hudson, Sue, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2022. Optimising breast cancer screening reading : blinding the second reader to the first reader?s decisions. European Radiology, 32, pp. 602-612
Dinnes, Jacqueline, Sharma, Pawana, Berhane, Sarah, van Wyk, Susanna S., Nyaaba, Nicholas, Domen, Julie, Taylor, Melissa, Cunningham, Jane, Davenport, Clare, Dittrich, Sabine, Emperador, Devy, Hooft, Lotty, Leeflang, Mariska Mg, McInnes, Matthew Df, Spijker, René, Verbakel, Jan Y., Takwoingi, Yemisi, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Van den Bruel, Ann, Deeks, Jonathan J., 2022. Rapid, point-of-care antigen tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7
Jenkinson, David J., Freeman, Karoline, Clements, Karen, Hilton, Bridget, Dulson-Cox, Joanne, Kearins, Olive, Stallard, Nigel, Wallis, Matthew G., Sharma, Nisha, Kirwan, Cliona, Pinder, Sarah, Provenzano, Elena, Shaaban, Abeer M., Stobart, Hilary, McDonnell, Samantha J., Thompson, Alastair M., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2022. Breast screening atypia and subsequent development of cancer : protocol for an observational analysis of the Sloane database in England (Sloane atypia cohort study). BMJ Open, 12 (1)
Cornford, Eleanor, Cheung, Shan, Press, Mike, Kearins, Olive, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2021. Optimum screening mammography reading volumes : evidence from the NHS Breast Screening Programme. European Radiology, 31, pp. 6909-6915
Freeman, Karoline, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Willis, Brian H., Ryan, Ronan, Clarke, Aileen, 2021. Test accuracy of faecal calprotectin for inflammatory bowel disease in UK primary care : a retrospective cohort study of the IMRD-UK data. BMJ Open, 11 (2)
Kunar, Melina A., Watson, Derrick G., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2021. Double reading reduces miss errors in low prevalence search. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Applied, 27 (1), pp. 84-101
Geach, R., Jones, L. I., Harding, S. A., Marshall, A. (Andrea), Taylor-Phillips, Sian, McKeown-Keegan, S., Dunn, Janet A., 2021. The potential utility of abbreviated breast MRI (FAST MRI) as a tool for breast cancer screening : a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Radiology, 76 (2), pp. 154.e11-154.e22
Grove, Amy L., Osokogu, Osemeke, Al-Khudairy, Lena, Mehrabian, Amin, Zanganeh, Mandana, Brown, Anna, Court, Rachel A., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Uthman, Olalekan A., McCarthy, Noel D., Kumar, Sudhesh, Clarke, Aileen, 2021. Association between vitamin D supplementation or serum vitamin Dlevel and susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection or COVID-19 including clinical course, morbidity and mortality outcomes? A systematic review. BMJ Open, 11
Stinton, Chris, Fraser, Hannah, Al-Khudairy, Lena, Court, Rachel A., Jordan, Mary, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2021. Testing for lynch syndrome in people with endometrial cancer using immunohistochemistry and microsatellite instability-based testing strategies ? a systematic review of test accuracy. Gynecologic Oncology, 160 (1), pp. 148-160
Wyckoff, Myra H., Singletary, Eunice M., Soar, Jasmeet, Olasveengen, Theresa M., Greif, Robert, Liley, Helen G., Zideman, David, Bhanji, Farhan, Andersen, Lars W., Avis, Suzanne R., Aziz, Khalid, Bendall, Jason C., Berry, David C., Borra, Vere, Böttiger, Bernd W., Bradley, Richard, Bray, Janet E., Breckwoldt, Jan, Carlson, Jestin N., Cassan, Pascal et al (Select to open full list), 2021.

All authors for 2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations : summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; First Aid Task Forces; and the COVID-19 Working Group

Wyckoff, Myra H., Singletary, Eunice M., Soar, Jasmeet, Olasveengen, Theresa M., Greif, Robert, Liley, Helen G., Zideman, David, Bhanji, Farhan, Andersen, Lars W., Avis, Suzanne R., Aziz, Khalid, Bendall, Jason C., Berry, David C., Borra, Vere, Böttiger, Bernd W., Bradley, Richard, Bray, Janet E., Breckwoldt, Jan, Carlson, Jestin N., Cassan, Pascal, Castrén, Maaret, Chang, Wei-Tien, Charlton, Nathan P., Cheng, Adam, Chung, Sung Phil, Considine, Julie, Costa-Nobre, Daniela T., Couper, Keith, Dainty, Katie N., Davis, Peter G., de Almeida, Maria Fernanda, de Caen, Allan R., de Paiva, Edison F., Deakin, Charles D., Djärv, Therese, Douma, Matthew J., Drennan, Ian R., Duff, Jonathan P., Eastwood, Kathryn J., Epstein, Jonathan L., Escalante, Raffo, Fabres, Jorge G., Fawke, Joe, Finn, Judith C., Foglia, Elizabeth E., Folke, Fredrik, Freeman, Karoline, Gilfoyle, Elaine, Goolsby, Craig A., Grove, Amy L., Guinsburg, Ruth, Hatanaka, Tetsuo, Hazinski, Mary Fran, Heriot, George S., Hirsch, Karen G., Holmberg, Mathias J., Hosono, Shigeharu, Hsieh, Ming-Ju, Hung, Kevin K.C., Hsu, Cindy H., Ikeyama, Takanari, Isayama, Tetsuya, Kapadia, Vishal S., Kawakami, Mandira, Kim, Han-Suk, Kloeck, David A., Kudenchuk, Peter J., Lagina, Anthony T., Lauridsen, Kasper G., Lavonas, Eric J., Lockey, Andrew S., Malta Hansen, Carolina, Markenson, David, Matsuyama, Tasuku, McKinlay, Christopher J.D., Mehrabian, Amin, Merchant, Raina M., Meyran, Daniel, Morley, Peter T., Morrison, Laurie J., Nation, Kevin J., Nemeth, Michael, Neumar, Robert W., Nicholson, Tonia, Niermeyer, Susan, Nikolaou, Nikolaos, Nishiyama, Chika, O?Neil, Brian J., Orkin, Aaron M., Osemeke, Osokogu, Parr, Michael J., Patocka, Catherine, Pellegrino, Jeffrey L., Perkins, Gavin D., Perlman, Jeffrey M., Rabi, Yacov, Reynolds, Joshua C., Ristagno, Giuseppe, Roehr, Charles C., Sakamoto, Tetsuya, Sandroni, Claudio, Sawyer, Taylor, Schmölzer, Georg M., Schnaubelt, Sebastian, Semeraro, Federico, Skrifvars, Markus B., Smith, Christopher Matthew, Smyth, Michael A., Soll, Roger F., Sugiura, Takahiro, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Trevisanuto, Daniele, Vaillancourt, Christian, Wang, Tzong-Luen, Weiner, Gary M., Welsford, Michelle, Wigginton, Jane, Wyllie, Jonathan P., Yeung, Joyce, Nolan, Jerry P., Berg, Katherine M., Abelairas-Gómez, Cristian, Barcala-Furelos, Roberto, Beerman, Stephen B., Bierens, Joost, Cacciola, Sofia, Cellini, Jacqueline, Claesson, Andreas, Court, Rachael, D?Arrigo, Sonia, De Brier, Niels, Dunne, Cody L., Elsenga, Hylmar E., Johnson, Samantha, Kleven, Gunn, Maconochie, Ian, Mecrow, Tom, Morgan, Patrick, Otto, Quentin, Palmieri, Tina L., Parnia, Sam, Pawar, Rahul, Pereira, João, Rudd, Sarah, Scapigliati, Andrea, Schmidt, Andrew, Seesink, Jeroen, Sempsrott, Justin R., Szpilman, David, Warner, David S., Webber, Jonathon B., West, Rebecca L

2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations : summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; First Aid Task Forces; and the COVID-19 Working Group. Circulation, 145 (9), pp. e645-e721
Freeman, Karoline, Ryan, Ronan, Parsons, Nicholas R., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Willis, Brian H., Clarke, Aileen, 2021. The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in UK primary care: a retrospective cohort study of the IQVIA Medical Research Database. BMC Gastroenterology, 21 (1)
Jones, Hayley E., Mulchandani, Ranya, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Ades, A. E., Shute, Justin, Perry, Keith R., Chandra, Nastassya L., Brooks, Tim, Charlett, Andre, Hickman, Matthew, Oliver, Isabel, Kaptoge, Stephen, Danesh, John, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Wyllie, David, 2021. Accuracy of four lateral flow immunoassays for anti SARS-CoV-2 antibodies : a head-to-head comparative study. EBioMedicine, 68
Mulchandani, Ranya, Taylor-Philips, Sian, Jones, Hayley E., Ades, A. E., Borrow, Ray, Linley, Ezra, Kirwan, Peter D., Stewart, Richard, Moore, Philippa, Boyes, John, Hormis, Anil, Todd, Neil, Colda, Antoanela, Reckless, Ian, Brooks, Tim, Charlett, Andre, Hickman, Matthew, Oliver, Isabel, Wyllie, David, 2021. Association between self-reported signs and symptoms and SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection in UK key workers. The Journal of infection, 82 (5), pp. 151-161
Freeman, Karoline, Ryan, Ronan, Parsons, Nicholas R., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Willis, Brian H., Clarke, Aileen, 2021. Faecal calprotectin testing in UK general practice : a retrospective cohort study using The Health Improvement Network database. The British Journal of General Practice, 71 (712), pp. e854-e861
Mottram, Rebecca, Knerr, Wendy Lynn, Gallacher, Daniel C., Fraser, Hannah, Al-Khudairy, Lena, Ayorinde, Abimbola, Williamson, Sian, Nduka, Chidozie U., Uthman, Olalekan A., Johnson, Samantha Ann, Tsertsvadze, Alexander, Stinton, Christopher, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Clarke, Aileen, 2021. Factors associated with attendance at screening for breast cancer : a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 11 (11)
Couper, Keith, Putt, Oliver, Field, Richard, Poole, Kurtis, Bradlow, William, Clarke, Aileen, Perkins, Gavin D., Royle, Pamela, Yeung, Joyce, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2020. Incidence of sudden cardiac death in the young : a systematic review. BMJ Open, 10 (10)
Geppert, Julia, Stinton, Chris, Johnson, Samantha Ann, Clarke, Aileen, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2020. Antenatal screening for fetal trisomies using microarray-based cell-free DNA testing : a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prenatal Diagnosis, 40 (4), pp. 454-462
Couper, Keith, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Grove, Amy L., Freeman, Karoline, Osokogu, Osemeke, Court, Rachel A., Mehrabian, Amin, Morley, Peter T., Nolan, Jerry P., Soar, Jasmeet, Perkins, Gavin D., 2020. COVID-19 in cardiac arrest and infection risk to rescuers : a systematic review. Resuscitation, 151, pp. 59-66
Fraser, Hannah, Gallacher, Daniel C., Achana, Felix A., Court, Rachel A., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Nduka, Chidozie U., Stinton, Chris, Willans, Rebecca, Gill, Paramjit, Mistry, Hema, 2020. Rapid antigen detection and molecular tests for group A streptococcal infections for acute sore throat : systematic reviews and economic evaluation. Health Technology Assessment, 24 (31), pp. 1-232
Uthman, Olalekan A., Al-Khudairy, Lena, Nduka, Chidozie U., Court, Rachel A., Mistry, Hema, Melendez-Torres, G. J., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Clarke, Aileen, 2020. Determining optimal strategies for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease : systematic review, cost-effectiveness review and network meta-analysis protocol. Systematic Reviews, 9 (1)
Seedat, Farah, Geppert, Julia, Stinton, Chris, Patterson, Jacoby, Freeman, Karoline, Johnson, Samantha Ann, Fraser, Hannah, Brown, Colin Stewart, Uthman, Olalekan A., Tan, Bee K., Robinson, Esther R., McCarthy, Noel D., Clarke, Aileen, Marshall, John, Visintin, Cristina, Mackie, Anne, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2019. Universal antenatal screening for group B streptococcus may cause more harm than good. BMJ, 364 (364)
Freeman, Karoline, Willis, Brian H., Fraser, Hannah, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Clarke, Aileen, 2019. Faecal calprotectin to detect inflammatory bowel disease : a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis of test accuracy. BMJ Open, 9 (3)
Williamson, Sian, Patterson, Jacoby, Crosby, Rebecca, Johnson, Rebecca E., Sandhu, Harbinder, Johnson, Samantha Ann, Jenkins, Jacquie, Casey, Margaret, Kearins, Olive, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2019. Communication of cancer screening results by letter, telephone or in person : a mixed methods systematic review of the effect on attendee anxiety, understanding and preferences. Preventive Medicine Reports, 13, pp. 189-195
Jones, Lyn I., Geach, Rebecca, Harding, Sam A., Foy, Christopher, Taylor, Victoria, Marshall, Andrea, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Dunn, Janet A., 2019. Can mammogram readers swiftly and effectively learn to interpret first post-contrast acquisition subtracted (FAST) MRI, a type of abbreviated breast MRI? : a single centre data-interpretation study. The British Journal of Radiology, 92
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Stinton, Chris, 2019. Fatigue in radiology : a fertile area for future research. British Journal of Radiology, 92 (1099)
Wallis, M. G., Kilburn-Toppin, F., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2018. Does preoperative axillary staging lead to overtreatment of women with screen detected breast cancer?. Clinical Radiology, 73 (5), pp. 467-472
Seedat, Farah, Brown, Colin Stewart, Stinton, Chris, Patterson, Jacoby, Geppert, Julia, Freeman, Karoline, Tan, Bee K., Johnson, Samantha Ann, Fraser, Hannah, Uthman, Olalekan A., Robinson, Esther R., McCarthy, Noel D., Clarke, Aileen, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2018. Bacterial load and molecular markers associated with early-onset Group B Streptococcus. The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 37 (12), pp. e306-e314
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Jenkinson, David J., Stinton, Chris, Wallis, Matthew G., Dunn, Janet A., Clarke, Aileen, 2018. Double reading in breast cancer screening : cohort evaluation in the CO-OPS trial. Radiology, 287 (3), pp. 749-757
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Stinton, Chris, Ferrante di Ruffano, Lavinia, Seedat, Farah, Clarke, Aileen, Deeks, Jonathan J., 2018. Association between use of systematic reviews and national policy recommendations on screening newborn babies for rare diseases : systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 361
Kunar, Melina A., Watson, Derrick G., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Wolska, Julia, 2017. Low prevalence search for cancers in mammograms : evidence using laboratory experiments and computer aided detection. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Applied, 23 (4), pp. 369-385
Cox, Karina, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Sharma, Nisha, Weeks, Jennifer, Mills, Philippa, Sever, Ali, Lim, Adrian, Haigh, Isobel, Hashem, Mohamed, D'Silva, Tania, Satchithananda, Keshthra, Tang, Mengxing, Wallis, Matthew, 2017. Enhanced pre-operative axillary staging using intradermal microbubbles and contrast-enhanced ultrasound to detect and biopsy sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer : a potential replacement for axillary surgery. The British Journal of Radiology, 91 (1082)
Freeman, Karoline, Tsertsvadze, Alexander, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, McCarthy, Noel D., Mistry, Hema, Manuel, Rohini, Mason, James, 2017. Agreement between gastrointestinal panel testing and standard microbiology methods for detecting pathogens in suspected infectious gastroenteritis : test evaluation and meta-analysis in the absence of a reference standard. PLoS One, 12 (3)
Adekanmbi, Victor, Adedokun, Sulaimon, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Uthman, Olalekan A., Clarke, Aileen, 2017. Predictors of differences in health services utilization for children in Nigerian communities. Preventive Medicine, 96, pp. 67-72
Ferrante di Ruffano, Lavinia, Dinnes, Jacqueline, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Davenport, Clare, Hyde, Chris, Deeks, Jonathan J., 2017. Research waste in diagnostic trials : a methods review evaluating the reporting of test-treatment interventions. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 17 (1)
Seedat, Farah, Stinton, Chris, Patterson, Joseph P., Geppert, Julia, Tan, Bee K., Robinson, Esther R., McCarthy, Noel D., Uthman, Olalekan A., Freeman, Karoline, Johnson, Samantha Ann, Fraser, Hannah, Brown, Colin Stewart, Clarke, Aileen, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2017. Adverse events in women and children who have received intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis treatment : a systematic review.. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17 (1)
Geppert, Julia, Stinton, Chris, Freeman, Karoline, Fraser, Hannah, Clarke, Aileen, Johnson, Samantha Ann, Sutcliffe, P. (Paul), Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2017. Evaluation of pre-symptomatic nitisinone treatment on long-term outcomes in Tyrosinemia type 1 patients : a systematic review. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 12 (1)
Freeman, Karoline, Mistry, Hema, Tsertsvadze, Alexander, Royle, Pamela, McCarthy, Noel D., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Manuel, Rohini, Mason, James, 2017. Multiplex tests to identify gastrointestinal bacteria, viruses and parasites in people with suspected infectious gastroenteritis : a systematic review and economic analysis. Health Technology Assessment, 21 (23), pp. 1-188
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Geppert, Julia, Stinton, Chris, Freeman, Karoline, Johnson, Samantha Ann, Fraser, Hannah, Sutcliffe, P. (Paul), Clarke, Aileen, 2017. Comparison of a full systematic review versus a rapid review approaches to assess a newborn screening test for tyrosinemia type 1. Research Synthesis Methods, 8 (4), pp. 475-484
Cooper, Jennifer Anne, Parsons, Nicholas R., Stinton, Chris, Mathews, Christopher, Smith, Steve, Halloran, Stephen P., Moss, Sue, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2017. Risk-adjusted colorectal cancer screening using the FIT and routine screening data : development of a risk prediction model. British Journal of Cancer
Stinton, Chris, Geppert, Julia, Freeman, Karoline, Clarke, Aileen, Johnson, Samantha Ann, Fraser, Hannah, Sutcliffe, P. (Paul), Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2017. Newborn screening for Tyrosinemia type 1 using succinylacetone ? a systematic review of test accuracy. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 12
Freeman, Karoline, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Connock, M., Court, Rachel A., Tsertsvadze, Alexander, Shyangdan, D. (Deepson), Auguste, Peter, Mistry, Hema, Arasaradnam, Ramesh P., Sutcliffe, P. (Paul), Clarke, Aileen, 2017. Test accuracy of drug and antibody assays for predicting response to anti-Tumour Necrosis Factor treatment in Crohn?s disease : a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 7
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Wallis, Matthew G., Jenkinson, David J., Adekanmbi, Victor, Parsons, Helen, Dunn, Janet A., Stallard, Nigel, Szczepura, Ala, Gates, Simon, Kearins, Olive, Duncan, Alison, Hudson, Sue, Clarke, Aileen, 2016. Effect of using the same vs different order for second readings of screening mammograms on rates of breast cancer detection : a randomized clinical trial. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 315 (18), pp. 1956-1965
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Mistry, Hema, Todkill, Daniel, Tsertsvadze, Alexander, Connock, M., Clarke, Aileen, 2016. Extending the diabetic retinopathy screening interval beyond 1 year : systematic review. British Journal of Ophthalmology, pp. 1-10
Uttley, Lesley, Whiteman, Becky, Woods, Helen Buckley, Harnan, Susan, Taylor Philips, Sian, Cree, Ian A., 2016. Building the evidence base of blood-based biomarkers for early detection of cancer : a rapid systematic mapping review. EBioMedicine, 10, pp. 164-173
Johnson, Rebecca E., Jenkinson, David J., Stinton, Chris, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Madan, Jason, Stewart-Brown, Sarah L., Clarke, Aileen, 2016. Where's WALY? : A proof of concept study of the ?wellbeing adjusted life year? using secondary analysis of cross-sectional survey data. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 14 (1)
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Freeman, Karoline, Geppert, Julia, Agbebiyi, Adeola, Uthman, Olalekan A., Madan, Jason, Clarke, Angus, Quenby, Siobhan, Clarke, Aileen, 2016. Accuracy of non-invasive prenatal testing using cell-free DNA for detection of Down, Edwards and Patau syndromes : a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 6 (1)
Freeman, Karoline, Connock, M., Auguste, Peter, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Mistry, Hema, Shyangdan, D. (Deepson), Court, Rachel A., Arasaradnam, Ramesh P., Sutcliffe, P. (Paul), Clarke, Aileen, 2016. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of use of therapeutic monitoring of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-?) inhibitors [LISA-TRACKER® enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits, TNF-?-Blocker ELISA kits and Promonitor® ELISA kits] versus standard care in patients with Crohn?s disease: systematic reviews and economic modelling. Health Technology Assessment, 20 (83), pp. 1-288
Auguste, Peter, Tsertsvadze, Alexander, Pink, Joshua, Court, Rachel A., Seedat, Farah, Gurung, Tara, Freeman, Karoline, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Walker, Clare, Madan, Jason, Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin, Clarke, Aileen, Sutcliffe, P. (Paul), 2016. Accurate diagnosis of latent tuberculosis in children, people who are immunocompromised or at risk from immunosuppression and recent arrivals from countries with a high incidence of tuberculosis : systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technology Assessment, 20 (38), pp. 1-678
Freeman, Karoline, Saunders, Mark P., Uthman, Olalekan A., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Connock, M., Court, Rachel A., Gurung, T., Sutcliffe, P. (Paul), Clarke, Aileen, 2016. Is monitoring of plasma 5-fluorouracil levels in metastatic / advanced colorectal cancer clinically effective? A systematic review. BMC Cancer, 16 (1)
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Elze, Markus C., Krupinski, Elizabeth A., Dennick, Kathryn J., Gale, Alastair G., Clarke, Aileen, Mello-Thoms, Claudia R., 2015. Retrospective review of the drop in observer detection performance over time in lesion-enriched experimentals studies. Journal of Digital Imaging, 28 (1), pp. 32-40
Freeman, Karoline, Connock, M., Cummins, Ewen, Gurung, Tara, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Court, Rachel A., Saunders, Mark, Clarke, Aileen, Sutcliffe, P. (Paul), 2015. Fluorouracil plasma monitoring : systematic review and economic evaluation of the My5-FU assay for guiding dose adjustment in patients receiving fluorouracil chemotherapy by continuous infusion. Health Technology Assessment, 19 (91), pp. 1-322
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Clarke, Aileen, Grove, Amy L., Swan, Jacky, Parsons, Helen, Gkeredakis, Emmanouil, Mills, Penny, Powell, John, Nicolini, Davide, Roginski, Claudia, Scarbrough, Harry, 2014. Coproduction in commissioning decisions : is there an association with decision satisfaction for commissioners working in the NHS? A cross-sectional survey 2010/2011. BMJ Open, 4 (6)
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Grove, Amy L., Hoffmeister, Sharon, Wheaton, Margot, Coult, Sarah, Essex, Joanne, Hackney, Janice, Cioccio, Sandra Di, Clarke, Aileen, 2014. Going "paperless" in an English National Health Service (NHS) breast cancer screening service : the introduction of fully digital mammography. Health, 6 (5), pp. 468-474
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Wallis, Matthew G., Parsons, Helen, Dunn, Janet A., Stallard, Nigel, Campbell, Helen, Sellars, Sarah, Szczepura, Ala, Gates, Simon, Clarke, Aileen, 2014. Changing case order to optimise patterns of performance in mammography screening (CO-OPS) : study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 15
Elze, Markus C., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Mello-Thoms, Claudia R., Krupinski, Elizabeth A., Gale, Alastair G., Clarke, Aileen, 2013. The variation of radiologists' performance over the course of a reading session. SPIE Proceedings : Medical Imaging 2013: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, 8673 (Article number 14867310)
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, O'Sullivan, Emma, Kearins, Olive, Parsons, Helen, Clarke, Aileen, 2013. The effects of a UK review of breast cancer screening on uptake : an observational before/after study. Journal of Medical Screening, 20 (2), pp. 86-90
Clarke, Aileen, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Swan, Jacky, Gkeredakis, Emmanouil, Mills, Penny, Nicolini, Davide, Powell, John, Roginski, Claudia, Scarbrough, Harry, Grove, Amy L., 2013. Evidence-based commissioning in the English NHS : who uses which sources of evidence? A survey 2010/2011. BMJ Open, 3 (5)
Waugh, Norman, Shyangdan, D. (Deepson), Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Suri, G. (Gaurav), Hall, B., 2013. Screening for type 2 diabetes : a short report for the National Screening Committee. Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 17 (35), pp. 1-90
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Wallis, Matthew G., Duncan, Alison, Gale, Alastair G., 2012. Use of prior mammograms in the transition to digital mammography : a performance and cost analysis. European Journal of Radiology, Vol.81 (No.1), pp. 60-65
Gkeredakis, Emmanouil, Swan, Jacky, Clarke, Aileen, Powell, John, Nicolini, Davide, Scarbrough, Harry, Roginski, Claudia, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2011. Mind the gap : understanding utilisation of evidence and policy in health care management practice. Journal of Health Organization and Management, Vol.25 (No.3), pp. 298-314
Blundell, N., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Spitzer, D., Martin, Steven, Forde, I., Clarke, Aileen, 2011. Elective surgical referral guidelines : background educational material or essential shared decision making tool? : a survey of GPs' in England. BMC Family Practice, Vol.12 (No.1)
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2011. Considerations of prevalence and reporting environment for achieving realistic test conditions. Radiology, Vol.258 (No.3), pp. 959-960
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Wallis, Matthew G., Gale, Alastair G., 2009. Should previous mammograms be digitised in the transition to digital mammography?. European Radiology, Vol.19 (No.8), pp. 1890-1896

Freeman, Karoline, Willis, Brian, Fraser, Hannah, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Clarke, Aileen, 2018. Was evidence on test accuracy from secondary care enough to approve faecal calprotectin testing for primary care use?. Methods for Evaluation of medical prediction Models, Tests And Biomarkers (MEMTAB) 2018 Symposium, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2-3 Jul 2018, Published in Diagnostic and Prognostic Research, pp. 1-44
Cooper, Jennifer Anne, Marshall, Tom, Ryan, Ronan, Parsons, Nicholas R., Stinton, Chris, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2018. Development of risk prediction models combining routine EHR data for use in colorectal cancer screening referral decisions. Methods for Evaluation of medical prediction Models, Tests And Biomarkers (MEMTAB) 2018 Symposium, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2-3 Jul 2018, Published in Diagnostic and Prognostic Research, pp. 1-44
Kunar, Melina A., Watson, Derrick G., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2016. The low prevalence effect in mammograms : computer aided detection both benefits and impairs visual search for cancers. Experimental Psychology Society (EPS), Durham, 6-8 Apr 2016
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Clarke, Aileen, Wallis, Matthew G., Wheaton, Margot, Duncan, Alison, Gale, Alastair G., 2011. The time course of cancer detection performance. Medical Imaging 2011: Ultrasonic Imaging, Tomography, and Therapy, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, 16-17, February 2011, Published in Medical Imaging
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Wallis, Matthew, Gale, Alastair G., 2010. Radiologist performance in the 21st century : the impact of workstation type and MSD's. International Conference on Contemporary Ergonomics (CE2008), Nottingham, UK, 1-3 Apr 2008, Published in Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Ergonomics (CE2008), 1-3 April 2008, Nottingham, UK, pp. 363-368
Gkeredakis, Emmanouil, Robertson, Maxine, Swan, Jacky, Clarke, Aileen, Powell, John, Nicolini, Davide, Scarbrough, Harry, Roginski, Claudia, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2010. Understanding Knowledge Utilisation in Healthcare Management Practice. 7th Biennial Conference in Organisational Behaviour in Health Care, Birmingham, UK, 11-14th Apr, 2010
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Wallis, Matthew G., Duncan, Alison, Gale, Alastair G., 2009. The effect of digitising film prior mammograms on radiologists' performance in breast screening : a JAFROC study. Medical Imaging 2009: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA, 11 Feb 2009, Published in Proceedings Of The Society Of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers

Mello-Thoms, Claudia, Drukker, Karen, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Iftekharuddin, Khan, Gavrielides, Marios, 2023. Special Section Editorial : Artificial Intelligence for medical imaging in clinical practice. Journal of Medical Imaging, SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng
Jones, Lyn I., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Geach, Rebecca, Harding, Sam A., Marshall, ?A., McKeown-Keegan, Sadie, Dunn, Janet A., 2022. Re: The potential of abbreviated breast MRI (FAST MRI) as a tool for breast cancer screening : a systematic review and meta-analysis. A reply. Clinical Radiology, W.B. Saunders Co. Ltd, pp. 73-75
Ropers, Fabienne G, Barratt, Alexandra, Wilt, Timothy J, Nicholls, Stuart G, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Kramer, Barnett S., Esserman, Laura J., Norris, Susan L., Gibson, Lorna M., Harris, Russell P., Carter, Stacy M., Jacklyn, Gemma, Jørgensen, Karsten Juhl, 2021. Health screening needs independent regular re-evaluation. BMJ, BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
Couper, Keith, Poole, Kurtis, Bradlow, William, Clarke, Aileen, Field, Richard A., Perkins, Gavin D., Royle, Pamela, Yeung, Joyce, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2019. Screening for cardiac conditions associated with sudden cardiac deathin the young : external review against programme appraisal criteria for the UK National Screening Committee. UK National Screening Committee
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Jenkinson, David J., Wallis, Matthew, Dunn, Janet A., Clarke, Aileen, 2017. Pragmatic integrated randomised controlled trials in screening : experience from a trial in 1.2million women attending breast screening. Trials, Biomed Central Ltd
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Boardman, Felicity K., Seedat, Farah, Hipwell, Alison, Gale, Nicola Kay, Clarke, Angus, Slowther, Anne, Sime, Morag, Davis, Hugh, Clarke, Aileen, 2014. The ethical, social and legal issues with expanding the newborn bloodspot test. Warwick Medical School
Freeman, Karoline, Connock, M., Cummins, E., Gurung, T., Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Court, Rachel A., Saunders, Mark, Clarke, Aileen, Sutcliffe, P. (Paul), 2014. Diagnostic Assessment Report commissioned by the NIHR HTAProgramme on behalf of the National Institute for Health and CareExcellence ? Final report. Fluorouracil plasma monitoring : the My5-FU assay for guiding dose adjustment in patients receiving fluorouracil chemotherapy by continuous infusion. NICE, NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence)
Leslie, R., Todkill, Daniel, Mistry, Hema, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Tsertsvadze, Alexander, Connock, M., Clarke, Aileen, 2013. Rapid literature review : would changing diabetic eye screening intervals from the current annual recommendation lead to changed clinical outcomes?. University of Warwick
Swan, Jacky, Clarke, Aileen, Nicolini, Davide, Powell, John, Scarbrough, Harry, Roginski, Claudia, Gkeredakis, Emmanouil, Mills, Penny, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, 2012. Evidence in Management Decisions (EMD) : advancing knowledge utilization in healthcare management : final report. National Institute for Health Research
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Clarke, Aileen, Wheaton, M., Wallis, M. G., Duncan, A., Gale, A. G., 2011. Health Services Research and clinical issues : Does the performance of mammography readers in the NHSBSP vary? And how much does this matter?. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, BMJ Group
Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Clarke, Aileen, 2010. Review of Essential evidence-based medicine, 2nd edition, by Mayer, D.. European Journal of Public Health, Oxford University Press, pp. 607-608

Title	Funder	Award start	Award end
NIHR HTA via UoB: SMALL: A Phase III, randomised, multi-centre trial addressing overtreatment of small, screen-detected detected breast cancer by comparing standard surgery with minimally invasive vacuum-assisted excision	National Institute for Health Research (NIHR DoH)	01 Oct 2018	30 Sept 2029
NIHR Evidence Synthesis Group stage 2	National Institute for Health Research (NIHR DoH)	01 Apr 2023	31 Mar 2028
NIHR Professorship taylor-phillips	National Institute for Health Research (NIHR DoH)	01 Dec 2022	30 Nov 2027
TAR 3 - Production of Technology Assessment Reviews (TAR)	National Institute for Health Research (NIHR DoH)	01 Apr 2022	31 Mar 2027
NIHR EME NIHR150502 via Bristol: : Diagnostic yield study to determine whether an abbreviated form of breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (FAST MRI) can detect breast cancers missed by screening mammography for women at population risk of breast cancer with average mammographic density following their initial screening mammogram	National Institute for Health Research (NIHR DoH)	01 May 2023	31 Oct 2026
Amendment to NIHR i4i via Imperial College London - Detection of metastatic axillary sentinel lymph nodes using ultrafast, super-resolution, dual-contrast enhanced ultrasound imaging in patients with breast cancer. Costed 1 year extension for LiSENUS (IDEATE 62620) i4i	National Institute for Health Research (NIHR DoH)	01 Oct 2023	30 Sept 2024
CRUK surrogates systematic review	Cancer Research UK	01 Sept 2022	31 Jul 2024
NIHR HS&DR:Costed extension for RECEDE Study-linked to IDEATE 62694	National Institute for Health Research (NIHR DoH)	01 Nov 2022	30 Jun 2024
SLOANE atypia	National Institute for Health Research (NIHR DoH)	01 Dec 2021	31 Dec 2023
NIHR HS&DR Stage 2: Adapting Breast Cancer Screening to MAximise Mortality Benefit and Minimise Overdiagnosis harm (Adapt-MAMMO)	National Institute for Health Research (NIHR DoH)	01 Jan 2021	31 Dec 2023
Observational study of Age, test THreshold and frequency on English NAtional Mammography screening outcomes (ATHENA-M) DSA Uni of Birmingham links to 64850	National Institute for Health Research (NIHR DoH)	01 Jan 2021	31 Dec 2023
NIHR i4i via Imperial College London - Detection of metastatic axillary sentinel lymph nodes using ultrafast, super-resolution, dual-contrast enhanced ultrasound imaging in patients with breast cancer.	National Institute for Health Research (DoH)	01 Oct 2020	30 Sept 2023
WHO: Diabetes screening and prevention reports	World Health Organisation	29 Apr 2022	28 Feb 2023
RECEDE study (Reducing Colonoscopies in those without bowEl DiseasE) HS&DR Stage 2 (Stage 1 - 60439)	National Institute for Health Research (DoH)	01 May 2020	31 Oct 2022
NIHR Career Development Fellowship 2016 round	National Institute for Health Research (DoH)	01 Jan 2017	31 Oct 2022
NIHR TAR2 12 month extension and supplement - orginal award on IDEATE number 00169 under Aileen Clarke	National Institute for Health Research (DoH)	01 Apr 2021	31 Mar 2022
HTA application 18/33 Valuing the benefits and harms of antenatal and new born screening programmes in the UK: Full Stage	National Institute for Health Research (DoH)	01 Jan 2020	30 Dec 2021
PHE Framework application: Cost-effectiveness of newborn blood spot screening for Tyrosinaemia type 1 using tandem mass spectrometry - an extension	Public Health England	08 Jan 2021	31 Jul 2021
COVID systematic review	WHO	06 Jan 2021	31 Jul 2021
NIHR HTA 17/148 - Health Technology Assessment Programme researcher-led evidence synthesis: Determining optimal dietary and physical activity interventions for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a global data integration and network meta-analysis	National Institute for Health Research (DoH)	01 Feb 2019	31 Jul 2021
PHE Tender: Artificial Intelligence in screening	Public Health England	01 Sept 2020	30 Jun 2021
NIHR DRF 2016 - Karoline Freeman: What is the role of faecal calprotectin testing for the differentiation between IBS and IBD in primary care?	National Institute for Health Research (DoH)	01 Oct 2016	30 Sept 2020
PHE TENDER under Framework agreement rates: UKNSC Screening for hemochromatosis	Public Health England	01 Jan 2020	30 Jun 2020
Arbitration in breast cancer screening	Public Health England	01 Jan 2020	31 Mar 2020
PHE: National Screening Committee Tender: Screening for Type 2 Diabetes in adults	Public Health England	01 Jul 2018	31 Dec 2019
UK National Screening Council: Screening to prevent sudden cardiac death in people aged 12 to 39 years old- evidence synthesis	Public Health England	01 Nov 2018	31 Oct 2019
CLAHRC Theme 3 Research for 2019	National Institute for Health Research (DoH)	01 Jan 2019	30 Sept 2019
The communication of benign biopsy results in breast cancer screening	Public Health England	01 Oct 2015	30 Sept 2019
National Screening Committee via Public Health England - TENDER: Non-invasive prenatal testing for T21, T18 and T13: an evidence review	Public Health England	01 Apr 2018	31 Aug 2019
ITT: 2733 - Ultrasound Mammography Screening Review	Public Health England	01 May 2017	30 Apr 2019
PHE: PHE:National Screening Committee: Newborn screening for tyrosinaemia type 1: screening and cost-effectiveness	Public Health England	01 Mar 2018	28 Feb 2019
Clinical and cost effectiveness of different quality assurance strategies in screening	UK National Screening Committee	01 Feb 2017	31 Jan 2019
Centres for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care West Midlands (CLAHRC WM), Theme 3 Prevention and Detection	Department of Health	01 Jan 2014	31 Dec 2018
UKNSC Tender	Public Health England	01 Oct 2015	30 Sept 2018
PHE	Public Health England	01 Mar 2018	31 Aug 2018
Infrastructure Doctoral Training Exchange Scheme - Jennifer Cooper	National Institute for Health Research (DoH)	01 Jun 2016	31 May 2017
Tyrosinemia Review (part of NSC framework agreement)	Public Health England	01 Oct 2015	31 Dec 2016
National Screening Committee (NSC) - Evaluation of Screening Education	UK National Screening Committee	01 May 2015	31 Dec 2016
Group B Strep	Public Health England	01 Mar 2016	30 Sept 2016
ESRC Studentship - using international data to inform screening policy	ESRC	01 Oct 2013	30 Sept 2016
41723 extention- Commissioned work NSC	Public Health England	01 Oct 2015	31 Mar 2016
Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing ( NIPT) Evidence Review	Public Health England	01 Sept 2014	31 Dec 2015
Applied Methods of Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisNIHR-CTF-2013-02-011NIHR Clinical Trials Fellowship	National Institute for Health Research (DoH)	01 Jan 2015	31 Oct 2015
Do visual cues help or hinder decisions regarding the presence or absence of cancer indicators in simulated mammograms?	British Academy	31 Aug 2013	31 Aug 2015
Improving breast cancer screening performance through understanding radiologist performance patterns	National Institute for Health Research (DoH)	01 Oct 2011	30 Sept 2014
Improving breast cancer detection rates through understanding and modelling the patterns of radiologist performance	Breast Cancer Campaign	01 Oct 2011	30 Sept 2014
Blood Spot	Public Health England	01 Oct 2013	31 Mar 2014