Dr Dave Chandler
Reader
email: Dave.Chandler@warwick.ac.uk
phone: 024 765 75041
Office (W): TPB51
Office (GH): B177
Chandler webpage
Research clusters
Plant & Agricultural Bioscience
Other GRPs/Centres etc
Vacancies and Opportunities
For PhD and postdoctoral opportunities, and interest in potential collaborations, please contact me at the above email address.
Research Interests
Dave is a microbiologist and entomologist. His main areas of interest are:
- insect pathogens and microbial pest control;
- bee health;
- ecology and physiology of entomopathogenic fungi;
- biopesticide regulation and governance; and
- Integrated Pest Management (IPM).
Research: Technical Summary
We study the interactions between micro-organisms, insects and mites. We do this in three areas of research: biological control, Integrated Pest Management, and bee health. The ultimate aims of this work are twofold: (1) develop more sustainable methods of pest management for the benefit of agriculture, people and the environment; and (2) improve basic knowledge of the interactions between invertebrates and microbes.
Biological control and Integrated Pest Management
Agricultural production will have to increase significantly in the next decades to meet the demands of an expanding human population. This needs to be done without causing further strain to the environment. Pests reduce the potential global yield of crops by 30 – 40%. Therefore, improving pest control is a highly significant way of increasing access to food. The best way to achieve this is through Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Biological control using entomopathogens can be a valuable component of IPM.
Entomopathogens and biological control
Fungal control of insect and mite pests
Understanding the evolution and function of entomopathogenic fungi
Honey bee health
About a third of our food comes from plants that are pollinated by insects, including honey bees and other species. Unfortunately, insect pollinators are in decline. One of our most important pollinators, the European honey bee, Apis mellifera, faces serious threats from parasitic diseases, especially the varroa mite. We are investigating new solutions to honey bee diseases. We also do basic research on the interactions between honey bees and their parasites. Our bee research is done through a long standing collaboration with Rothamsted Research, Harpenden.
Dave has worked at Warwick Crop Centre since 1990. Previous to this, he studied for a bachelor degree in biology at the University of Nottingham, followed by a PhD in mycology at Kings College London. He is a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society, has been an adviser on IPM to the European Parliament and a research programme assessor for the US Department of Agriculture
Reyes‐Haro, Laura, Prince, Gillian, Granja‐Travez, Rommel Santiago and Chandler, David (2024) Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of fifty strains of Beauveria spp. (Ascomycota, Cordycipitaceae) fungal entomopathogens from diverse geographic origins against the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Pest Management Science, 80 (10). pp. 5064-5077. doi:10.1002/ps.8230 ISSN 1526-498X.
Dearlove, Eleanor L., Chandler, David, Edgington, Steve, Berry, Shaun D., Martin, Gareth, Svendsen, Claus and Hesketh, Helen (2024) Improved control of Trialeurodes vaporariorum using mixture combinations of entomopathogenic fungi and the chemical insecticide spiromesifen. Scientific Reports, 14 (1). 15259. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-66051-8 ISSN 2045-2322.
Erdos, Zoltan, Studholme, David J., Sharma, Manmohan D., Chandler, David, Bass, Chris and Raymond, Ben (2024) Manipulating multi-level selection in a fungal entomopathogen reveals social conflicts and a method for improving biocontrol traits. PLOS Pathogens, 20 (3). e1011775. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1011775 ISSN 1553-7374.
Hall, Harriet, Bencsik, Martin, Newton, Michael I., Chandler, David, Prince, Gillian and Dwyer, Scott (2022) Varroa destructor mites regularly generate ultra-short, high magnitude vibrational pulses. Entomologia Generalis, 42 (3). pp. 375-388. doi:10.1127/entomologia/2021/1407 ISSN 0171-8177.
Hoarau, Claire, Campbell, Heather, Prince, Gillian, Chandler, Dave and Pope, Tom (2022) Biological control agents against the cabbage stem flea beetle in oilseed rape crops. Biological Control, 167 (104844). doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2022.104844 ISSN 1049-9644.
Erdos, Zoltan, Chandler, Dave, Bass, Chris and Raymond, Ben (2021) Controlling insecticide resistant clones of the aphid, Myzus persicae, using the entomopathogenic fungus Akanthomyces muscarius : fitness cost of resistance under pathogen challenge. Pest Management Science, 77 (11). pp. 5286-5293. doi:10.1002/ps.6571 ISSN 1526-4998.
Wellham, Peter A. D., Hafeez, Abdul, Gregori, Andrej, Brock, Matthias, Kim, Dong-Hyun, Chandler, Dave and de Moor, Cornelia H. (2021) Culture degeneration reduces sex-related gene expression, alters metabolite production and reduces insect pathogenic response in Cordyceps militaris. Microorganisms, 9 (8). e1559. doi:10.3390/microorganisms9081559 ISSN 2076-2607.
Woolley, Victoria C., Teakle, Graham R., Prince, Gillian, de Moor, C. H. and Chandler, Dave (2020) Cordycepin, a metabolite of Cordyceps militaris, reduces immune-related gene expression in insects. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 177 . 107480. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2020.107480 ISSN 0022-2011.
Spence, Eleanor L., Chandler, Dave, Edgington, Steve, Berry, Shaun D., Martin, Gareth, O'Sullivan, Christine, Svendsen, Claus and Hesketh, Helen (2020) A standardised bioassay method using a bench‐top spray tower to evaluate entomopathogenic fungi for control of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science , 76 (7). pp. 2513-2524. doi:10.1002/ps.5794 ISSN 1526-498X.
Bennett, Amanda J., Hilton, Sally, Chandler, Dave, Mills, Peter and Bending, G. D. (2020) Relationships between yield, rotation length, and abundance of Olpidium brassicae and Pyrenochaeta sp. in the rhizosphere of oilseed rape. Applied Soil Ecology, 147 . p. 103433. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.103433 ISSN 0929-1393.
Prince, Gillian and Chandler, Dave (2020) Susceptibility of Myzus persicae, Brevicoryne brassicae and Nasonovia ribisnigri to fungal biopesticides in laboratory and field experiments. Insects, 11 (1). e55. doi:10.3390/insects11010055 ISSN 2075-4450.
Chandler, Dave, Cooper, Emily and Prince, Gillian (2019) Are there risks to wild European bumble bees from using commercial stocks of domesticated Bombus terrestris for crop pollination? Journal of Apicultural Research, 58 (5). pp. 1-17. doi:10.1080/00218839.2019.1637238 ISSN 0021-8839.
Barons, Martine J., Hanea, Anca M., Wright, Sophia K., Baldock, Katherine C. R., Wilfert, Lena, Chandler, Dave, Datta, Samik, Fannon, Jessica, Hartfield, Chris, Lucas, Andrew, Ollerton, Jeff, Potts, Simon G. and Carreck, Norman L. (2018) Assessment of the response of pollinator abundance to environmental pressures using structured expert elicitation. Journal of Apicultural Research, 57 (5). pp. 593-604. doi:10.1080/00218839.2018.1494891 ISSN 0021-8839.
Pope, Tom, Hough, Gemma, Arbona , Charlotte, Bennison, Jude, Roberts, Harriet, Prince, Gillian and Chandler, Dave (2018) Investigating the potential of an autodissemination system for managing populations of vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Coleoptera : Curculionidae) with entomopathogenic fungi. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 154 . pp. 79-84. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2018.04.002 ISSN 0022-2011.
Hilton, Sally, Bennett, Amanda J., Chandler, Dave, Mills, P. R. and Bending, G. D. (2018) Preceding crop and seasonal effects influence fungal, bacterial and nematode diversity in wheat and oilseed rape rhizosphere and soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 126 . pp. 34-46. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.02.007 ISSN 0929-1393.
Pope, T., Gundalai, E., Elliott, L., Blackshaw, R., Hough, G., Wood, A., Bennison, J., Prince, Gillian and Chandler, Dave (2015) Recording the movement of adult vine weevil within strawberry crops using radio frequency identification tags. Journal of Berry Research, 5 (4). pp. 197-206. doi:10.3233/JBR-150102 ISSN 1878-5093.
Bennett, Amanda J., Hilton, Sally, Bending, G. D., Chandler, Dave and Mills, P. R. (2014) Impact of fresh root material and mature crop residues of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) on microbial communities associated with subsequent oilseed rape. Biology and Fertility of Soils, Volume 50 (Number 8). pp. 1267-1279. doi:10.1007/s00374-014-0934-7 ISSN 0178-2762.
Ryabov, Eugene V., Wood, Graham, Fannon, Jessica, Moore, Jonathan D., Bull, James C. (James Christopher), Chandler, Dave, Mead, A. (Andrew), Burroughs, Nigel John and Evans, David J. (2014) A virulent strain of deformed wing virus (DWV) of honeybees (Apis mellifera) prevails after varroa destructor-mediated, or in vitro, transmission. PLoS Pathogens, 10 (6). e1004230. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1004230 ISSN 1553-7374.
Bull, James C., Ryabov, Eugene V., Prince, Gillian, Mead, A. (Andrew), Zhang, Cunjin, Baxter, Laura, Pell, Judith K., Osborne, Juliet L. and Chandler, Dave (2012) A strong immune response in young adult honeybees masks their increased susceptibility to infection compared to older bees. PLoS Pathogens, Vol.8 (No.12). e1003083. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003083 ISSN 1553-7374.
Chandler, Dave, Prince , G. and Pell, Judith K. (2011) Biological control of varroa with entomopathogenic fungi : a sustainable solution for a globally important pest? Microbiology Today, 39 (4). pp. 222-225. ISSN 1464-0570.
Chandler, Dave, Bailey, Alastair, Tatchell, Mark (G. Mark), Davidson, G. (Gill), Greaves, Justin and Grant, Wyn (2011) The development, regulation and use of biopesticides for integrated pest management. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol.366 (No.1573). pp. 1987-1998. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0390 ISSN 0962-8436.
Bennett, Amanda J., Bending, G. D., Chandler, Dave, Hilton, Sally and Mills, P. R. (2011) Meeting the demand for crop production : the challenge of yield decline in crops grown in short rotations. Biological Reviews, Vol.87 (No.1). pp. 52-71. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00184.x ISSN 1464-7931.
Moore, Jonathan D., Jironkin, Aleksey, Chandler, Dave, Burroughs, Nigel John, Evans, David J. and Ryabov, Eugene V. (2011) Recombinants between Deformed wing virus and Varroa destructor virus-1 may prevail in Varroa destructor-infested honeybee colonies. Journal of General Virology, Vol.92 . pp. 156-161. doi:10.1099/vir.0.025965-0 ISSN 0022-1317.
Bailey, Alastair, Chandler, Dave, Grant, Wyn, Greaves, Justin, Prince, Gillian and Tatchell, Mark (G. Mark) (2010) Biopesticides : pest management and regulation. Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781845935597
Roy, Helen E., Brodie, Eoin L., Chandler, Dave, Goettel, Mark S., Pell, Judith K., Wajnberg, Eric and Vega, Fernando E. (2010) Deep space and hidden depths: understanding the evolution and ecology of fungal entomopathogens. BioControl, Vol.55 (No.1). pp. 1-6. doi:10.1007/s10526-009-9244-7 ISSN 1386-6141.
Vega, Fernando E., Goettel, Mark S., Blackwell, Meredith, Chandler, Dave, Jackson, Mark A., Keller, Siegfried, Koike, Masanori, Maniania, Nguya K., Monzón, Arnulfo, Ownley, Bonnie H., Pell, Judith K., Rangel, Drauzio E.N. and Roy, Helen E. (2009) Fungal entomopathogens: new insights on their ecology. Fungal Ecology, Vol.2 (No.4). pp. 149-159. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2009.05.001 ISSN 1754-5048.
Chandler, Dave, Davidson, G. (Gill), Grant, Wyn, Greaves, Justin and Tatchell, Mark (G. Mark) (2008) Microbial biopesticides for integrated crop management : an assessment of environmental and regulatory sustainability. Trends in Food Science & Technology , Vol.19 (No.5). pp. 275-283. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2007.12.009 ISSN 0924-2244.
Chandler, Dave, Grant, Wyn, Greaves, Justin, Prince, Gillian and Tatchell, Mark (G. Mark) (2008) Improving the availability of biopesticides : an interdisciplinary research project. Outlooks on Pest Management (Online), Vol.19 (No.2). pp. 77-80. doi:10.1564/19apr08 ISSN 1743-1034.
Chandler, Dave, Greaves, Justin, Grant, Wyn, Davidson, G. (Gill) and Thatchell, M. (2008) Authorisation and commercialisation of microbial biopesticides: regulatory innovation and the regulatory state. In: 40th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Quebec City, Canada, 12-16 Aug 2007. Published in: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology p. 102.
Bennett, Amanda J., Mills, P. R. and Chandler, Dave (2008) Review of the scientific literature to determine the extent of knowledge on the impact of crop management strategies on soil microbial populations. United Kingdom: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. (Science and Research Projects).
Chandler, Dave, Bending, G. D., Clarkson, John P., Davidson, G. (Gill), Hall, S., Mills, P. R., Pink, David, Skirvin, David J., Neve, Paul, Kennedy, Richard, Greaves, Justin, Grant, Wyn and Collier, R. H. (2008) The consequences of the ‘cut off’ criteria for pesticides : alternative methods of cultivation. Brussels: European Parliament. (Policy Department B : Structural and Cohesion Policies).
Chandler, Dave and Davidson, G. (Gill) (2007) Investigating the structure of natural populations of Beauveria bassiana occurring in different habitats. In: 40th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Quebec City, Canada, 12-16 Aug 2007. Published in: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology p. 98.
Smith, J. E., Challen, M. P., White, P. F., Edmondson, R. N. and Chandler, Dave (2006) Differential effect of Agaricus host species on the population development of Megaselia halterata (Diptera : Phoridae). BULLETIN OF ENTOMOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 96 (6). pp. 565-571. doi:10.1079/BER2006458 ISSN 0007-4853.
Andersen, M., Magan, N., Mead, A. (Andrew) and Chandler, Dave (2006) Development of a population-based threshold model of conidial germination for analysing the effects of physiological manipulation on the stress tolerance and infectivity of insect pathogenic fungi. Environmental Microbiology, Vol.8 (No.9). pp. 1625-1634. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01055.x ISSN 1462-2912.
Smith, J. E., White, P. F., Edmondson, R. N. and Chandler, Dave (2006) Effect of different Agaricus species on the development of the mushroom sciarid fly Lycoriella ingenua. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, Volume 120 (Number 1). pp. 63-69. doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00420.x ISSN 0013-8703.
Title | Funder | Award start | Award end |
---|---|---|---|
Molecular genetics and cell biology of the life cycle of Paenibacillus larvae, the causative agent of American Foulbrood Disease. Linked to 80077 | Bee Disease Insurance | 02 Jun 2024 | 01 Jun 2028 |
Soil ecoacoustics for land management - Farming Innovation Programme - feasibility round 2 Application - October 2022 | Innovate UK | 01 Apr 2023 | 31 Mar 2025 |
Automated precision herbicide application | Forestry Commission | 04 Aug 2023 | 27 Mar 2025 |
The use of RFID technology to track the dispersal of red mason bees, Osmia bicornis (synonym Osmia rufa) in commercial orchards (Small grant application for Fiona Tainsh | Eva Crane Trust | 01 Aug 2023 | 31 Jul 2024 |
h20 SMARTPROTECT: SMART agriculture for innovative vegetable crop PROTECTion: harnessing advanced methodologies and technologies | European Commission | 01 Jan 2020 | 30 Jun 2023 |
Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) as biopesticides against cassava Bemisia tabaci whitefly - CONNECTED Pump Priming Grant - January 2023 | BBSRC | 01 Nov 2022 | 31 Mar 2023 |
Biological crop protection: a new 'slow down/speed up' strategy for aphid management | BBSRC | 01 Aug 2018 | 31 Jul 2022 |
Application and management of biopesticides for efficacy and reliability (AMBER) | AHDB (Formerly HDC) | 01 Jan 2016 | 31 Jan 2022 |
Tomato: Phase 3 of an investigation into poor pollination performance by the native bumblebee, Bombus terrestris audax - extension on 58442 and 60449 | AHDB (Formerly HDC) | 01 Jan 2021 | 31 Dec 2021 |
Linked with ideate peoposal 57075 subcontract supplement | Durham University | 01 Aug 2018 | 31 Jul 2021 |
Linked to ideate proposal 57075 | Harper Adams University College | 01 Aug 2018 | 31 Jul 2021 |
Linked to Ideate 57075 Supplement to subcontract costs | Keele University | 01 Aug 2018 | 31 Jul 2021 |
Elizabeth Creek Trust: Honeybee Research | Elizabeth Creak Charitable Trust, The | 01 Oct 2015 | 30 Jun 2021 |
Sceptre plus | AHDB (Formerly HDC) | 03 Apr 2017 | 02 Apr 2021 |
Tomato: Phase 3 of an investigation into poor pollination performance by the native bumblebee, Bombus terrestris audax - extension of 58442 | AHDB (Formerly HDC) | 01 Jan 2019 | 31 Dec 2020 |
Potential of entomopathogenic fungi as biopesticides of cassava-colonising biotypes of Bemisia tabaci | BBSRC | 01 Oct 2018 | 30 Jun 2020 |
Integrated control of root-feeding fly larvae infesting vegetable crops | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 01 May 2017 | 31 Mar 2020 |
Improving vine weevil control in hardy nursery stock | AHDB (Formerly HDC) | 01 Jan 2016 | 31 Dec 2019 |
Phase 2 of an investigation into poor pollination performance by the native bumblebee, Bombus terretris audax (Extension to PE 031). AHDB appilcation led by Uk Tomato Growers Associated (TGA) | AHDB (Formerly HDC) | 01 Jun 2018 | 30 Nov 2018 |
Managing Ornamental Plants sustainably (MOPS); AHDB/HDC (via ADAS) | AHDB (Formerly HDC) | 01 Dec 2013 | 31 Jan 2016 |
HDC studentship Biology of cabbage whitefly (Aleyrodes proletella)Project code: CP 091 | AHDB (Formerly HDC) | 01 Oct 2012 | 30 Sept 2015 |
THO0102: Improved control methods for oak processionary moth | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 01 Apr 2012 | 31 Mar 2015 |
LINK PROJECT: LGC Offer (HL01107) Biological, Semiochemical and Selective Chemical Management Methods for Insecticide Resistant Western Flower Thrips on Protected Strawberry.X-Ref: 31336 | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 01 Apr 2010 | 31 Mar 2015 |
Recost of 34392:Combined applications of microbial bio-insecticides and chemical pesticides for IPM (Integrated Pest Managment) of key insect pest species | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 01 Mar 2014 | 28 Feb 2015 |
Alternative Plant Protection Methods (PS21) - Use of refuge traps to disseminate entomopathogenic fungi for the control of adult vine weevil. | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 01 Oct 2012 | 30 Jan 2015 |
HDC Studentship 2012: The role of naturally occuring insect pathogenic fungi in regulating aphid populations on vegetable brassica cropsProject Code: CP 92 | AHDB (Formerly HDC) | 01 Oct 2011 | 30 Sept 2014 |
LINK HL0189: Developing biocontrol methods and their integration in sustainable pest and disease management in plum and cherry production | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 01 Oct 2009 | 30 Sept 2014 |
A review of vine weevil knowledge in order to design best-practice IPM protocols suitable for implementation in UK horticulture | Horticultural Development Council | 16 Oct 2013 | 28 Feb 2014 |
Unravelling the impact of the mite varroa destructor on the interaction between the honeybee and its viruses | BBSRC | 01 Jan 2011 | 31 Dec 2013 |
Protected edible crops: biological control of plant diseases using insect pathogenic fungi with dual activity against plant pathogens: 2 year version | AHDB (Formerly HDC) | 01 Aug 2011 | 31 Jul 2013 |
EFSA Biopesticdes tender (via Bio Intelligence Service) | European Food Safety Authority | 01 Oct 2012 | 30 Jun 2013 |
Combining biopesticides and other treatments to increase pest control | AHDB (Formerly HDC) | 01 Apr 2011 | 31 Mar 2013 |
BBSRC Sub agreement time extension to Honeybee population dynamics. Linked to main project: 23638 / RLFDC3001 | Rothamsted Research | 01 Oct 2012 | 31 Jan 2013 |
Honeybee population dynamics: Integrating the effects of factors within the hive and in the landscape | BBSRC | 01 Oct 2009 | 30 Sept 2012 |
Collaboration on The Effect of Pathogens on Honey Bee Learning and Foraging Behaviour (student Emma Wright) | Rothamsted Research | 01 Oct 2008 | 30 Sept 2012 |
Amendment IF0128: The impact of shortened rotations on rhizosphere microbial diversity (amendment 3) RHRPM0378 | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 01 May 2011 | 30 Sept 2011 |
Use of refuge traps to disseminate entomophpathogenic fungi for the control of adult vine weevil PS2134 | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 01 Feb 2011 | 30 Jun 2011 |
LINK: New Approaches to Microbial Control of Insect Pests in Protected Crops and Their Interaction with Waste-Based Growing Media | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 01 Jun 2008 | 31 May 2011 |
A desk study of current knowledge on the combined use of microbial biopesticides and chemical pesticides in Integrated Pest Management | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 01 Dec 2010 | 31 Mar 2011 |
IF0138 How Does Change in land-use Between Set-aside and Cropping Impact Soil Biodiversity and Function | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 01 Apr 2008 | 31 Mar 2011 |
(IF0173) Genomic approaches for studying honeybee biology and improving bee health | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 01 Feb 2009 | 31 Mar 2010 |
LINK: Consortium Agreement - Microbial Pest Control as Part of an Integration Crop Management in Herb and Ornamental Crops | Horticultural Development Council | 01 Apr 2008 | 31 Mar 2010 |
HDC Payment schedule for HortLink HL0193 - New approaches to microbial control of insect pests in protected crops and their interaction with waste-based growing media | AHDB (Formerly HDC) | 01 Apr 2008 | 31 Mar 2010 |
European Parliament workshop on Pesticides | European Parliament | 29 Nov 2008 | 31 Dec 2008 |
Mushrooms: Potential for Biological Control of Sciarid and Phorid Flies using the Predatory Beetle Atheta Coriaria | Horticultural Development Council | 01 Oct 2006 | 30 Sept 2007 |
PC277 Protected Ornamentals: Investigation of Fungal Pathogens Infecting Larvae of Sciarid and Shore Flies | Horticultural Development Council | 01 Mar 2007 | 30 Jun 2007 |
Review of the Scientific Literature to Determine the Extent of Knowledge on the Impact of Crop Management Strategies on Soil Microbial Populations - DEFRA Core | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 01 Feb 2007 | 30 Jun 2007 |
Climate Change and Biodiversity in Agri-environment Schemes | Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs | 01 Oct 2006 | 30 Jun 2007 |
Supplementary work for IPM of sciarid flies in mushrooms (see 11953/RHRD C0128) | Horticultural Development Council | 01 Aug 2005 | 31 Mar 2006 |
HD: Mushrooms: Integrated Pest Management of Sciarid Flies | Horticultural Development Council | 01 Apr 2004 | 31 Mar 2006 |
I am happy to receive enquires about PG Research projects in my group, please contact me at the above email address.