I am a final year PhD student, supervised by Professor Giorgio Riello and funded by the AHRC.

My thesis is provisionally titled: The Making and Possessing of Quality: The Metalware Trades in England, c.1675-1785.

For more about my personal development please see here.

My thesis investigates how quality was defined in England in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and who defined it. I question to what extent definitions of quality focused upon materials, workmanship or aesthetics. In particular, my thesis focuses upon the metalware trade and the small consumer goods or 'toys' that were made using an array of metals, alloys and plating techniques. During this time, quality was debated and re-defined in response to the emergence of new products, as well as new centres of production in Birmingham and Sheffield, and an increasing range of goods for a wider consumer market.

My thesis will be structured around a commodity-chain approach, considering how quality was defined and understood at different stages, starting from the production of metal goods to their dissemination, retail and consumption. I highlight a number of factors that influenced the definition of quality, such as the regulation of metal goods by the guilds and state, the emergence of branding and advertising, and the impact of competition on a local, national and international stage.

My main areas of interest include:

• Material culture
• Object life-cycle
• Possession and ownership
• The regulation of production
• Reputation and consumer perceptions of production

"Perceptions of production and the retailing and marketing of quality metalware in eighteenth-century England," History of Retailing and Consumption 2/2 (2016): 143-163.

Review of "Concepts of Value in European Material Culture, 1500-1900. Bert De Munck and Dries Lyna (eds.)," Journal of Design History 29/2 (2016): 200-202.

"Controlling Quality, Producers and their Products: Regulation and Reputation in the English Metalware Trade, c.1760-74," Economic History Society Conference Booklet (2015).

2013 – 2016: University of Warwick, PhD History

2012 – 2013: University of York, MA (Hons) Renaissance and Early Modern Studies

2009 – 2012: University of York, BA (Hons) English and History

2016: British Society for Eighteenth Century Studies Conference Bursary

2015: Economic History Society Annual Conference Bursary

2014: Economic History Society Residential Course Bursary

2013 – 2016: AHRC Doctoral Award

2012: Centre for Renaissance and Early Modern Studies Bursary

Personal Development

9 June 2016: "Perceptions of Quality Metalware in Eighteenth-Century England," Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Material Culture, University of Kent.

27 May 2016: "The Making and Possessing of Quality: The Metalware Trades in England, c.1700-1780," Centre for West Midlands History Seminar, Birmingham.

5 May 2016: "Marketing Quality in Eighteenth-Century England," Early Modern Discussion Group, University of Sheffield.

23 April 2016: "Perceptions of Quality and Material Culture in Early Modern England," Theories and Practices of Writing Early Modern History in England and Germany, Dresden.

6-8 January 2016: "Changing Perceptions of Quality in the English Metalware Trade, c.1674-1774," BSECS Annual Conference, Oxford.

18 November 2015: "Marketing Quality in Eighteenth-Century England," Nuffield Economic and Social History Postgraduate Seminar, Oxford.

22-23 October 2015: "Marketing Quality in Eighteenth Century England," Retail Realms: Shops, shoppers and shopping in the long eighteenth century, Georgian Studies Symposium, Fairfax House

12 June 2015: "Changing Perceptions of Quality in the English Metalware Trade, c.1674-1774," Matter and Materiality in the Early Modern World, CRASSH, University of Cambridge

27-29 March 2015: "Controlling Quality, Producers and their Products: Regulation and Reputation in the English Metalware Trade, c.1760-74," Economic History Society Annual Conference, University of Wolverhampton

21 February 2015: "Controlling Quality, Producers and their Products: The British Metalware Trade, c.1760-1774", Making and Mobilising Objects Conference, University of Warwick

26-29 November 2014: Economic History Society Residential Course, Manchester

29 May 2014: "Theft, Loss and Expressions of Intimate Knowledge in the Old Bailey, c. 1674-1750", Postgraduate Conference, University of Warwick

2014- Present: Economic History Society Ambassador, University of Warwick

2014-2015: Seminar Tutor, teaching the first year history module 'Making History'

January 2014 - Present: Founder and Co-organiser of the Material Culture and Commodities Reading Group

28-30 March 2014: Student Assistant, Economic History Society Annual Conference, University of Warwick

2013-2014: Member of the 2014 Postgraduate Conference Committee

26-29 November 2014: Economic History Society Residential Course

Spring 2014: Palaeography – From Manuscript to Print, Centre for the Study of the Renaissance, University of Warwick

8 November 2013: Methodologies for Material Culture III: Museums and Material Culture, AHRC workshop, Museum of London

Spring 2013: Palaeography Training, Borthwick Institute for Archives, University of York

Autumn 2012: Latin (Beginners), Centre for Medieval Studies, University of York

Rachael Morton

R dot Morton at warwick dot ac dot uk

Co-Conveynor of the Material Culture and Commodities Reading Group