World Cup '98: Race, Racism and Republicanism
Seminar Questions:
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In what ways does France's republican and colonial heritage inform contemporary understandings of race and difference?
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What explains the rise of the Front National?
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What explains the riots of 2005?
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What, if anything, does the 1998 World Cup tell us about race in contemporary France?
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Why don't the French like headscarves?
- What does the Charlie Hebdo massacre of Jan 7, 2015, tell us about unresolved tensions in the French republican tradition?
Core Texts:
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L Dubois, Soccer Empire (2010), chapter 7 'La France métissée' [digitized book extract]
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L Dubois, La république métissée: Citizenship, Colonialism, and the Borders of French History,’ Cultural Studies 14:1 (2000), 15-34 [electronic, difficult to find]
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André Rauch, “Threatening Virility in the French Banlieues, 1989–2005,” in Forth and Taithe, French Masculinities, (2007) 220–31 [digitized book extract]
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J R Bowen, Why the French don't like headscarves: Islam, the State, and public space (2007), chapter 4, 65-97 [digitized book extract]
- Background: Popkin, History of Modern France, chps. 33-34.
Further Reading:
Primary Sources
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La Haine (DVD in library)
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Azouz Begag, Ethnicity & equality: France in the balance (2007)
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Fadela Amara with Sylvia Zappi, Breaking the silence: French women's voices from the ghetto (2006)
- F Maspero, Roissy Express: a journey through the Paris suburbs (1994)
General
World Cup '98
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L Dubois, Soccer Empire: The World Cup and the Future of France (2010)
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H Dauncey and G Hare, ‘Dans la cour des grands’: France 98,’ Modern and Contemporary France 6 (1998) 339-50
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Francesco Ricatti, ‘Je ne suis pas noir’ Global Football and (Post)Colonial France,’ in J McCormack et al (eds) Hexagonal variations : diversity, plurality and reinvention in contemporary France (2011)
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P Dine, ‘France, Algeria and Sport: From Colonisation to Globalisation,’ Modern and Contemporary France 10:4 (2002), 495-50
Immigration, race, and racism
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N MacMaster, Colonial migrants and racism: Algerians in France, 1900-62 (1997)
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C Raissiguier, Reinventing the Republic: gender, migration, and citizenship in France (2010)
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Alec G. Hargreaves, Immigration, 'race' and ethnicity in contemporary France (1995)
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Sue Peabody and Tyler Stovall (eds), The color of liberty: histories of race in France (2003)
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H Chapman and L L. Frader (eds), Race in France: interdisciplinary perspectives on the politics of difference (2004)
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A G. Hargreaves, Multi-ethnic France: immigration, politics, culture, and society (2007)
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J Freedman and C Tarr (eds), Women, immigration and identities in France (2000)
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A Favell, Philosophies of Integration: Immigration and the Idea of Citizenship in France and Britain (1998)
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D Thomas, Black France: colonialism, immigration, and transnationalism (2007)
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H Lebovics, Bringing the Empire Back Home (2004)
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T Stovall and G v d Abbeele (eds), French Civilization and its Discontents (2003)
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Elisa Camiscioli, Reproducing the French race: immigration, intimacy, and embodiment in the early twentieth century (2009)
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M D Lewis, The boundaries of the republic: migrant rights and the limits of universalism in France, 1918-1940 (2007)
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E Ezra, The colonial unconscious: race and culture in interwar France (2003)
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G Wilder, The French imperial nation-state: negritude & colonial humanism between the two world wars (2005)
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French Historical Studies, Vol. 33, No. 3 (Summer 2010), special issue on race and gender
Culture in the Banlieues
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A-P Durand (ed), Black, blanc, beur: rap music and hip-hop culture in the francophone world (2002)
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B Epstein, Collective Terms: Race, Culture and Community in a State-Planned City in France (2011)
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A G Hargreaves, Immigration and identity in Beur fiction: voices from the North African immigrant community in France (1997)
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C Tarr, Reframing difference: beur and banlieue filmmaking in France (2005)
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Y Loshitzky, Screening strangers : migration and diaspora in contemporary European cinema (2010), chapter on 'Intifada of the banlieues: La Haine revisited'
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N Kiwan, Identities, discourses and experiences: young people of North African origin in France (2009)
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D L. Oscherwitz, Pop goes the Banlieue: musical métissage and the articulation of a multiculturalist vision,’ Contemporary French and Francophone Studies, 8:1, 43-50
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A G. Hargreaves and M McKinney (eds) Post-colonial cultures in France (1997)
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C Warne, ‘Articulating Identity from the Margins: Le Mouv’ and the Rise of Hip-Hop and Ragga in France,’ in S Perry and M Cross (eds) Voices of France: Social, Political and Cultural Identity (1997)
- A collection of essays from leading social scientists on the 2005 riots is available at http://riotsfrance.ssrc.org/
France, Islam and the Banning of the Veil
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J R Bowen, Why the French don't like headscarves : Islam, the State, and public space (2007)
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J W Scott, Politics of the Veil (2007)
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S Gemie, French Muslims: New Voices in Contemporary France (2010)
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G Allwood and K Wadia, Gender and Policy in France (2009), chap 6
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B Winter, Hijab and the Republic: Uncovering the French Headscarf Debate (2008)
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S Gemie, ‘Stasi’s Republic: the school and the ‘veil’, December 2003-March 2004,’ Modern & Contemporary France 12 (2004)
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T D Keaton, Muslim girls and the other France: race, identity politics, & social exclusion (2006).
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French Historical Studies, Vol. 30, No. 3 (Summer 2007), special issue on France and Islam (for historical context)
The National Front
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P Davies, The National Front in France: ideology, discourse and power (1999)
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J.G. Shields, The extreme right in France: from Pétain to Le Pen (2007)
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C Fieschi, Fascism, populism and the French Fifth Republic: in the shadow of democracy (2004)
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J Rydgren, The populist challenge: political protest and ethno-nationalist mobilization in France (2004)
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P Fysh and J Wolfreys, Politics of racism in France (2003)