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General Bibliography

Bibliography

Adam Mohr (2009) ‘Missionary Medicine and Akan Therapeutics: Illness, Health and Healing in Southern Ghana’s Basel Mission, 1828-1918’, Journal of Religion in Africa, 39, pp. 429–461.

Adas, M. (2015) Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology, and Ideologies of Western Dominance. With a New Preface. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Adeloye, A. (1974) ‘SOME EARLY NIGERIAN DOCTORS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO MODERN MEDICINE IN WEST AFRICA’, Medical History, 18(3), pp. 275–293.

Aderinto, S. (2015) When sex threatened the state: illicit sexuality, nationalism, and politics in colonial Nigeria, 1900-1958. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press

Adu-Boahen, K. (2010) ‘Abolition, Economic Transition, Gender and Slavery: The Expansion of Women’s Slaveholding in Ghana, 1807–18741’, Slavery & Abolition, 31(1), pp. 117–136.

Aili Mari Tripp et al. (2009) African Women’s Movements. Cambridge University Press.

Akyeampong, E. (2001) ‘History, Memory, Slave-Trade and Slavery in Anlo (Ghana)’, Slavery & Abolition, 22(3), pp. 1–24.

Alegi, P. (2010) African soccerscapes: how a continent changed the world’s game. Athens: Ohio University Press.

Alexandra Tibbetts (1994) ‘Mamas Fighting for Freedom in Kenya’, Africa Today, 41(4), pp. 27–48.

Alicia Decker (2010) ‘Idi Amin’s Dirty War: Subversion, Sabotage, and the Battle to Keep Uganda Clean, 1971-1979’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 43(3), pp. 489–513.

Allen Isaacman (1990a) ‘Peasants and Rural Social Protest in Africa’, African Studies Review, 33(2), pp. 1–120.

Allman, J.M. (2004) Fashioning Africa: power and the politics of dress. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Alpers, E.A. (2009) ‘Representations of Children in the East African Slave Trade’, Slavery & Abolition, 30(1), pp. 27–40.

Amadiume, I. Male daughters, female husbands: gender and sex in an African society. London: Zed Books.

Anika Wilson (2012) ‘Of Love Potions and Witch Baskets: Domesticity, Mobility, and Occult Rumors in Malawi’, Western Folklore, 71(2), pp. 149–173

Ann Laura Stoler (2020) Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule.

Arunima, G., Hayes, P. and Lalu, P. (eds) (2021) Love and revolution in the twentieth-century colonial and postcolonial world: perspectives from South Asia and Southern Africa. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, an imprint of Springer.

Ashley Currier (2012) ‘The Aftermath of Decolonization: Gender and Sexual Dissidence in Postindependence Namibia’, Signs, 37(2), pp. 441–467.

Badrī, B.Y. and Tripp, A.M. (eds) (2017) Women’s activism in Africa: struggles for rights and representation. London: Zed.

Bale, J. and Cronin, M. (2003) Sport and postcolonialism. Oxford: Berg.

Ballantyne, T. et al. (2015) ‘10. Ethnography and Cultural Innovation in Mau Mau Detention

Camps: Gakaara wa Wanjau’s Mĩhĩrĩga ya Agĩkũyũ’, in A. Burton and I. Hofmeyr (eds) Ten Books That Shaped the British Empire: Creating an Imperial Commons. Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 216–238.

Barber, K. (2018) A History of African Popular Culture. Cambridge University Press.

Bates, R.H. (1971) Unions, parties and political development: a study of mineworkers in Zambia. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Becker, F. (2021) ‘"Looking for Life”: Traces of Slavery in the Structures and Social Lives of Southern Swahili Towns’, Journal of African Diaspora Archaeology and Heritage, 10(1-2), pp. 87–109.

Becker, F. et al. (2023) ‘Researching the Aftermath of Slavery in Mainland East Africa:

Methodological, Ethical, and Practical Challenges’, Slavery & Abolition, 44(1), pp. 131–156.

Bellagamba, A. et al. (2013) African voices on slavery and the slave trade. Cambridge, [England]: Cambridge University Press.

Bellagamba, A., Greene, S.E. and Klein, M.A. (eds) (2016) African voices on slavery and the slave trade: Volume 2: Essays on sources and methods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Benedetta Rossi (2015) ‘African Post-Slavery: A History of the Future’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 48(2), pp. 303–324.

Berger, I. (2003) ‘African Women’s History: Themes and Perspectives’, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, 4(1).

Berger, I. and White, E.F. (no date) Women in sub-Saharan Africa: restoring women to history. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Bledsoe, C.H. and Banja, F. (2002) Contingent lives: fertility, time, and aging in West Africa. Chicago, [Ill.]: University of Chicago Press.

Boswell, D., O’Shea, R. and Tzadik, E. (eds) (2013) Inculturalism: Meaning and Identity. BRILL.

Brennan, James R., Andrew Burton, Yusufu Qwaray LawiDar Es Salaam. Histories from an Emerging African Metropolis. 1st edn (2007). Mkuki na Nyota Publishers.

Brian Stanley (2014) ‘The Missionary and the Rainmaker’, (2-3), pp. 145–162.

Bujra, J.M. (1975) ‘Women “Entrepreneurs” of Early Nairobi’, Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines, 9(2).

Burgess, T. (1999) ‘Remembering Youth: Generation in Revolutionary Zanzibar’, Africa Today, 46(2), pp. 28–50.

Burke, T. (1996) Lifebuoy men, Lux women: commodification, consumption, and cleanliness in modern Zimbabwe. London: Leicester University Press.

Burnham, M.A. et al. (2013) Human Rights NGOs in East Africa: Political and Normative Tensions. Edited by M. Mutua. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Burrill, E. (2015) States of marriage: gender, justice, and rights in colonial Mali. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.

Burrill, E.S. (2008) ‘“Wives of Circumstance”: Gender and Slave Emancipation in Late Nineteenth-century Senegal’, Slavery & Abolition, 29(1), pp. 49–64.

Burton, A. (2005) African underclass: urbanisation, crime & colonial order in Dar es Salaam . London: British Institute in Eastern Africa

Candice Rule-Groenewald (2013) ‘“Just knowing you found the person that you’re ready to spend your life with”: Love, romance and intimate relationships’, Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, 27(2), pp. 30–37.

Carol Summers (1991a) ‘Intimate Colonialism: The Imperial Production of Reproduction in Uganda, 1907-1925’, Signs, 16(4), pp. 787–807.

Carol Summers (2005) ‘Grandfathers, Grandsons, Morality, and Radical Politics in Late Colonial Buganda’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 38(3), pp.427–447.

Carol Summers (2006) ‘Radical Rudeness: Ugandan Social Critiques in the 1940s’, Journal of Social History, 39(3), pp. 741–770.

Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch (1991) ‘The Process of Urbanization in Africa (From the Origins to the Beginning of Independence)’, African Studies Review, 34(1), pp. 1–98.

Cécıle Mc Hardy (1968) ‘Love in Africa’, Présence Africaine, (68), pp. 52–60.

Chanock, M. (1985) Law, custom, and social order: the colonial experience in Malawi and Zambia. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press.

Chari, T. and Mhiripiri, N.A. African football, identity politics and global media narratives: the legacy of the FIFA 2010 World Cup. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Charles A. Orr (1966) ‘Trade Unionism in Colonial Africa’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 4(1), pp. 65–81.

Ch. Didier Gondola (1999) ‘Dream and Drama: The Search for Elegance among Congolese Youth’, African Studies Review, 42(1), pp. 23–48.

Cheeseman, N. (2015) Democracy in Africa: successes, failures, and the struggle for political reform. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Christine Whyte (2015) ‘“Freedom But Nothing Else”: The Legacies of Slavery and Abolition in Post-Slavery Sierra Leone, 1928-1956’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 48(2), pp. 231–250.

Claire Robertson (2015) ‘We Must Overcome: Genealogy and Evolution of Female Slavery in West Africa’, Journal of West African History, 1(1), pp. 59–92.

Cleveland, T., Kaur, T. and Akindes, G. (2020) Sports in Africa, Past and Present. 1st ed. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.

Cohen, D.W. and Atieno Odhiambo, E.S. (1992) Burying SM: the politics of knowledge and the sociology of power in Africa. London: James Currey.

Cole, C.M., Manuh, T. and Miescher, S. (2007) Africa after gender? Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Cole, J. and Thomas, L.M. (2009) Love in Africa. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.

Comaroff, J.L. and Comaroff, J. (2009) Ethnicity, Inc. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Constantine, S. (1984) The making of British colonial development policy 1914-1940. London: Cass.

Cooper, F. (1980) From slaves to squatters: plantation labor and agriculture in Zanzibar and coastal Kenya, 1890-1925. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Cooper, Frederick (2000) ‘Africa’s Pasts and Africa's Historians’, Canadian journal of African studies, 34(2), pp. 298–336.

Coquéry-Vidrovitch, C. (2012) ‘Racial and social zoning in African cities from colonization to postindependence’, in Beyond empire and nation: the decolonization of African and Asian societies, 1930s-1960s. Leiden: KITLV Press, pp. 267–286.

Corinne Lennox (2013) Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth on JSTOR. University of London Press.

Corrie Decker (2015) ‘Love and Sex in Islamic Africa: Introduction’, Africa Today, 61(4), pp. 1–10.

Curtin, P.R. (1983) ‘Laboratory for the Oral History of Slavery: The Island of Lamu on the Kenya Coast’, The American Historical Review, 88(4).

Daniel Nelson (1968) ‘Newspapers in Uganda’, Transition, (35), pp. 29–33.

Davies, I. (1966) African trade unions. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Decker, A. In Idi Amin’s Shadow: Women, Gender, and Militarism in Uganda

Decker, C. (2014) Mobilizing Zanzibari women: the struggle for respectability and self-reliance in colonial east Africa. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Deevia Bhana, Jennifer Cole (2013) ‘How to talk about love in Africa: a view from Jennifer Cole’, Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, 27(2), pp. 99–104.

Delhaye, C. and Woets, R. (2015) ‘The commodification of ethnicity: Vlisco fabrics and wax cloth fashion in Ghana’, International Journal of Fashion Studies, 2(1), pp. 77–97.

Derek Peterson (2001) ‘Wordy Women: Gender Trouble and the Oral Politics of the East African Revival in Northern Gikuyuland’, The Journal of African History, 42(3), pp. 469–489.

Derek Peterson, Steph Newell and Emma Hunter. African Print Cultures. University of Michigan Press.

Derek R. Peterson (1010) ‘Morality Plays: Marriage, Church Courts, and Colonial Agency in Central Tanganyika, ca. 1876–1928’, The American Historical Review, 111(4), pp.983–1010.

Derek R. Peterson (2004) ‘“Be Like Firm Soldiers to Develop the Country”: Political Imagination and the Geography of Gikuyuland’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 37(1), pp. 71–101

Derek R. Peterson (2008) ‘The Intellectual Lives of Mau Mau Detainees’, The Journal of African History, 49(1), pp. 73–91.

Derek R. Peterson (2015) ‘Violence and Political Advocacy in the Lost Counties, Western Uganda, 1930-64’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 48(1), pp. 51–72.

Diabate, N. (2020) Naked Agency: Genital Cursing and Biopolitics in Africa. Durham: Duke University Press.

Diana Jeater (2000) ‘No Place for a Woman: Gwelo Town, Southern Rhodesia, 1894-1920’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 26(1), pp. 29–42.

Dominic Thomas (2003) ‘Fashion Matters: “La Sape” and Vestimentary Codes in Transnational Contexts and Urban Diasporas’, MLN, 118(4), pp. 947–973.

Donald Denoon, Adam Kuper (1970) ‘Nationalist Historians in Search of a Nation: The “New Historiography” in Dar es Salaam’, African Affairs, 69(277), pp. 329–349.

Doyle, S. (2013) Before HIV: sexuality, fertility and mortality in East Africa, 1900-1980. Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press.

Eckert, A. and Jones, A. (2002) ‘Historical writing about everyday life’, Journal of African Cultural Studies, 15(1), pp. 5–16.

Elizabeth Schmidt (1990) ‘Negotiated Spaces and Contested Terrain: Men, Women, and the Law in Colonial Zimbabwe, 1890-1939’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 16(4), pp.622–648.

Ellis, Stephen (2002) ‘Writing Histories of Contemporary Africa’, Journal of African history, 43(1), pp. 1–26. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853701008106.

Emily Callaci (2017) Street Archives and City Life: Popular Intellectuals in Postcolonial Tanzania.’

Emmanuel Akyeampong, Charles Ambler (2002) ‘Leisure in African History: An Introduction’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 35(1), pp. 1–16.

Epprecht, M. (2008) Heterosexual Africa?: the history of an idea from the age of exploration to the age of AIDS. Athens: Ohio University Press.

Epprecht, M. (2010) ‘The Making of “African Sexuality”: Early Sources, Current Debates’, History Compass, 8(8), pp. 768–779.

Fair, L. (2001) Pastimes and politics: culture, community, and identity in post-abolition urban Zanzibar, 1890-1945. Athens: Ohio University Press.

Falola, T. (2001) Nationalism and African intellectuals. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press.

Feierman, S. (1990) Peasant intellectuals: anthropology and history in Tanzania. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.

Ferguson, J. (1999) Expectations of Modernity: Myths and Meanings of Urban Life on the Zambian Copperbelt. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Firoze Manji, Carl O’Coill (2002) ‘The Missionary Position: NGOs and Development in Africa’, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 78(3), pp.567–583.

Flint, K. (2001) ‘Competition, Race, and Professionalization: African Healers and White Medical Practitioners in Natal, South Africa in the Early Twentieth Century’, Social History of Medicine, 14(2), pp. 199–221.

Flint, K.E. (2008) Healing traditions: African medicine, cultural exchange, and competition in South Africa, 1820-1948. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.

Frederick Cooper. ‘Conflict and Connection: Rethinking Colonial African History’, The American Historical Review, 99(5), pp. 1516–1545.

Frederick Cooper (1545b) ‘Conflict and Connection: Rethinking Colonial African History’, The American Historical Review, 99(5), pp. 1516–1545.

Frederick Cooper (1975) ‘Plantation Slavery on the East African Coast’, African Economic History Review, 2(1).

Frederick Cooper (1979) ‘The Problem of Slavery in African Studies’, The Journal of African History, 20(1), pp. 103–125.

Frederick Kamuhanda Byaruhanga. Student Power In Africa’s Higher Education. Routledge.

Freund, B. (2007) The African city: a history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Geiger, S., Musisi, N. and Allman, J.M. (2002) Women in African colonial histories. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Gender, Sport and Development in Africa : Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Patterns of Representations and Marginalization. 1st edn (2006). CODESRIA (Conseil pour le Developpement de la Recherche Economique et Sociale en Afrique).

Gengenbach, H. (2010) Binding memories: women as makers and tellers of history in Magude, Mozambique. New York: Columbia University Press.

Gennaro, M. and Aderinto, S. (eds) (2019) Sports in African history, politics, and identity formation. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

George, A.A. (2014) Making modern girls: a history of girlhood, labor, and social development in colonial Lagos. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.

George Chauncey Jr. (1981) ‘The Locus of Reproduction: Women’s Labour in the Zambian Copperbelt, 1927- 1953’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 7(2), pp. 135–164.

Gerald M. McSheffrey (1983a) ‘Slavery, Indentured Servitude, Legitimate Trade and the Impact of Abolition in the Gold Coast, 1874-1901: A Reappraisal’, The Journal of African History, 24(3), pp. 349–368.

Gerald M. McSheffrey (1983b) ‘Slavery, Indentured Servitude, Legitimate Trade and the Impact of Abolition in the Gold Coast, 1874-1901: A Reappraisal’, The Journal of African History, 24(3), pp. 349–368.

Getz, T.R. and Clarke, L. (2016) Abina and the important men: a graphic history. Second edition. New York, New York: Oxford University Press.

Gevisser, M. and Cameron, E. (eds) (1995a) Defiant desire: gay and lesbian lives in South Africa. New York: Routledge.

Gevisser, M. and Cameron, E. (eds) (1995b) Defiant desire: gay and lesbian lives in South Africa. New York: Routledge.

Gillian Godsell. Fees Must Fall Student revolt, decolonisation and governance in South Africa.

Glen W. Wright (2012) ‘NGOs and Western hegemony: causes for concern and ideas for change’, Development in Practice, 22(1), pp. 123–134.

‘“Grace” and The Townships Housewife: Excavating black South African women’s magazines from the 1960s

Hafkin, N.J. and Bay, E.G. (1976) Women in Africa: studies in social and economic change.Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Hanna, W.J. (1977) ‘Student Protest in Independent Black Africa’

Havinden, M.A. and Meredith, D. (1993) Colonialism and development: Britain and its tropical colonies, 1850-1960. London: Routledge.

Hay, Margaret Jean (1982) African women & the law: historical perspectives. Boston University.

Hearn, J. (2007) ‘African NGOs: The New Compradors?’, Development and Change, 38(6), pp. 1095–1110.

Hoad, N.W. (2007) African intimacies: race, homosexuality, and globalization. Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press.

Hobsbawm, E.J. and Ranger, T.O. (eds) (2012) The Invention of tradition. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Hodgson, D.L. (2011) Being Maasai, becoming indigenous: postcolonial politics in a neoliberal world. Bloomington [Ind.]: Indiana University Press.

Hodgson, D.L. and McCurdy, S. (eds) (2001) ‘Wicked’ women and the reconfiguration of gender in Africa. Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann.

Hofmeyr, I. and Peterson, D.R. (2019) ‘The politics of the page: cutting and pasting in South African and African-American newspapers’, Social Dynamics, 45(1), pp. 1–25.

Hunter, E. and James, L. (2020) ‘Introduction: Colonial Public Spheres and the Worlds of Print’, Itinerario, 44(2), pp. 227–242.

Hunt, N.R. (no date) A colonial lexicon of birth ritual, medicalization, and mobility in the Congo. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Ian Gary (1996) ‘Confrontation, Co-operation or Co-Optation: NGOs and the Ghanaian State during Structural Adjustment’, Review of African Political Economy, 23(68), pp.149–168.

Iliffe, J. (1998) East African doctors: a history of the modern profession. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Iliffe, J. (2007) Africans: the history of a continent. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ivaska, A. (2011) Cultured States: Youth, Gender, and Modern Style in 1960s Dar es Salaam. Durham: Duke University Press.

Ivaska, A.M. (2002) ‘“Anti-Mini Militants Meet Modern Misses”: Urban Style, Gender and the Politics of “National Culture” in 1960s Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’, Gender History, 14(3), pp. 584–607.

James D. Straker (1990) Youth, Nationalism, and the Guinean Revolution. Indiana University Press.

James F. Scotton (1973) ‘The First African Press in East Africa: Protest and Nationalism in Uganda in the 1920 s’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 6(2), pp. 211–228.

James R. Brennan (2011) ‘Politics and business in the Indian newspapers of colonial Tanganyika’, Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, 81(1), pp.42–67.

Janet McIntosh (2009) ‘Elders and “Frauds”: Commodified Expertise and Politicized Authenticity among Mijikenda’, Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, 79(1), pp. 35–52.

J. Barry Riddell (1992) ‘Things Fall Apart Again: Structural Adjustment Programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 30(1), pp. 53–68.

Jean Allman (1996) ‘Rounding up Spinsters: Gender Chaos and Unmarried Women in Colonial Asante’, The Journal of African History, 37(2), pp. 195–214.

Jeater, D. Marriage, perversion, and power: the construction of moral discourse in Southern Rhodesia, 1894-1930. Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press.

Jobs, R.I. and Pomfret, D.M. (2015) Transnational histories of youth in the twentieth century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

John Parker and Richard Rathbone (2007) African History : A Very Short Introduction.

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Jonathon Glassman (2000) ‘Sorting out the Tribes: The Creation of Racial Identities in Colonial Zanzibar’s Newspaper Wars’, The Journal of African History, 41(3), pp. 395–428.

Josef Gugler (1972) ‘The Second Sex in Town’, Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines, 6(2), pp. 289–301.

Julie Hearn (2001) ‘The “Uses and Abuses” of Civil Society in Africa’, Review of African Political Economy, 28(87), pp. 43–53.

Kanogo, T.M. (2005) African womanhood in colonial Kenya, 1900-50. Oxford: James Currey.

Karen Tranberg Hansen (2004) ‘The World in Dress: Anthropological Perspectives on

Clothing, Fashion, and Culture’, Annual Review of Anthropology, 33 (2004), pp. 369–392

Karin Barber (1995) ‘African-Language Literature and Postcolonial Criticism’, Research in African Literatures, 26(4), pp. 3–30.

Kenda Mutongi ‘Dear Dolly’s’ Advice: Representations of Youth, Courtship, and Sexualities in Africa, 1960-1980 on JSTOR

Kirk Hoppe (1993) ‘Whose Life Is It, Anyway?: Issues of Representation in Life Narrative Texts of African Women’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 26(3), pp.

623–636

Klein, M.A. (1972) ‘African Social History’, African Studies Review, 15(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/523536.

Laura Fair (1997) ‘Kickin’ It: Leisure, Politics and Football in Colonial Zanzibar, 1900s-1950s’, Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, 67(2), pp. 224–251.

Laura Fair (1998) ‘Dressing up: Clothing, Class and Gender in Post-Abolition Zanzibar’, The Journal of African History, 39(1), pp. 63–94. Available at: https://0-www-jstor-org.pugwash.lib.warwick.ac.uk/stable/183330.

Law, R. (2002) From slave trade to legitimate commerce: the commercial transition in nineteenth-century West Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lee, C.J. (2005) ‘Subaltern Studies and African Studies’, History Compass, 3(1)

Lee, J.M. (1977) ‘“Forward thinking” and war: The colonial office during the 1940s’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 6(1), pp. 64–79.

Lee, J.M. and Petter, M. (1982) The Colonial Office, war, and development policy: organisation and the planning of a metropolitan initiative, 1939-1945. London:

Leo Zeilig, Marcelle Dawson (2008) ‘Introduction: Student Activism, Structural Adjustment and the Democratic Transition in Africa’, Journal of Higher Education in Africa / Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique, 6(2), pp. 1–31

Lindenbaum, S. and Lock, M.M. (1993) Knowledge, power, and practice: the anthropolgy of medicine and everyday life. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Lindsay, L.A. and Miescher, S. (2003) Men and masculinities in modern Africa. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

Lindsey Green-Simms (2016) ‘The Emergent Queer: Homosexuality and Nigerian Fiction in the 21st Century’, Research in African Literatures, 47(2), pp. 139–161.

Little, K. (1973). African women in towns.

Livingston, J. (2005) Debility and the moral imagination in Botswana. Bloomington, IN:

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Luise White (1402) ‘“They Could Make Their Victims Dull”: Genders and Genres, Fantasies and Cures in Colonial Southern Uganda’, The American Historical Review, 100(5), pp.1379–1402.

Luongo, K. (2011) Witchcraft and colonial rule in Kenya, 1900-1955. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lydia Boyd (2013) ‘The Problem with Freedom: Homosexuality and Human Rights in Uganda’, Anthropological Quarterly, 86(3), pp. 697–724.

Lynn M. Thomas (1998) ‘Imperial Concerns and “Women”s Affairs’: State Efforts to Regulate Clitoridectomy and Eradicate Abortion in Meru, Kenya, c. 1910-1950’, The Journal of African History, 39(1), pp. 121–145.

Lyons, M. (1992a) The colonial disease: a social history of sleeping sickness in northern Zaire, 1900-1940. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press.

Mack, B.B. (1992) ‘Women and slavery in nineteenth‐century Hausaland’, Slavery & Abolition, 13(1), pp. 89–110.

Mackenzie, F. (1998) Land, ecology, and resistance in Kenya, 1880-1952. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann for the Intenational African Institute, London.

MacLeod, R.M. and Lewis, M. (1988) Disease, medicine, and empire: perspectives on Western medicine and the experience of European expansion. London: Routledge.

Macola, G. and Peterson, D.R. (2009) Recasting the past: history writing and political work in modern Africa. Athens: Ohio University Press.

Mahmood Mamdani (2001) ‘Beyond Settler and Native as Political Identities: Overcoming the Political Legacy of Colonialism’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 43(4), pp.651–664

Mangharam, M.L. (2011) ‘"Ubuntu Sports Inc.”: The Commodification of Culture in South African and American Sports’, Safundi, 12(1), pp. 27–45.

Mann, K. (2007) Slavery and the birth of an African city: Lagos, 1760-1900. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

MARC EPPRECHT (1272) ‘Sexuality, Africa, History’, The American Historical Review, 114(5), pp. 1258–1272.

Margaret Strobel (1982) ‘African Women’s History’, The History Teacher, 15(4), pp.

Maria Suriano (2008) ‘Clothing and the Changing Identities of Tanganyikan Urban Youths, 1920s-1950s’, Journal of African Cultural Studies, 20(1), pp. 95–115.

Mark Deets ‘"Grown-Ups on White Plastic Chairs”: Soccer and Separatism in Senegal, 1969–2012’, History in Africa, 43 (2016), pp. 347–374.

Marks, S. (1994) Divided sisterhood: race, class and gender in the South African nursing profession. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

MARKS, S. (1997) ‘What is Colonial about Colonial Medicine? And What has Happened to Imperialism and Health?’, Social History of Medicine, 10(2), pp. 205–219.

Martin, P.M. (1991) ‘Colonialism, youth and football in french equatorial Africa’, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 8(1), pp. 56–71.

Maryse Helbert, Sorcha O’Brien (2020) ‘Transitions in the Niger Delta: Oil, Poverty, and Environmental Degradation’, RCC Perspectives, (1), pp. 56–62.

Matera, M., Bastian, M.L. and Kingsley Kent, S. (2011) The women’s war of 1929: Gender and violence in colonial Nigeria. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Matthew Carotenuto (2012) ‘Repatriation in Colonial Kenya: African Institutions and Gendered Violence’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 45(1), pp. 9–28.

Maureen Malowany (2000) ‘Unfinished Agendas: Writing the History of Medicine of Sub-Saharan Africa’, African Affairs, 99(395), pp. 325–349.

McMahon, E. (2013) Slavery and emancipation in Islamic East Africa: from honor to respectability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Médard, H. and Doyle, S. (eds) (2007) Slavery in the Great Lakes Region of East Africa. Oxford: James Currey.

Miers, S. (2000) ‘Slavery to freedom in sub‐Saharan Africa: Expectations and reality’, Slavery & Abolition, 21(2), pp. 237–264.

Miers, S. and Kopytoff, I. (1977) Slavery in Africa: historical and anthropological perspectives. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Miers, S. and Roberts, R.L. (1988) The end of slavery in Africa. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press.

Mika, M. (2021) Africanizing oncology: creativity, crisis, and cancer in Uganda. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.

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