Required Readings (on Talis)

Richard J. Reid, A History of Modern Africa: 1800 to the Present (3rd edition, 2019), chapter 19.

T Firoze Manji, Carl O'Coill. The Missionary Position: NGOs and Development in Africa International Affairs

William R. Cotter. How AID Fails to Aid Africa Foreign Policy

Further Readings (on Talis)

Seminar Questions

1. In what ways is Africa being shaped by the forces of globalisation?

2. In what ways are NGOs a legacy of of colonialism?